A kind of method by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates and
It is applied
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates,
Belong to electrochemical analysis and biological technical field.
Background technology
Due to the emergence of chiral engineering, so developing the economy, quick, sensitive and real-time chiral Recognition technology seems very
It is necessary.Chiral sensor can be applied to process detection, process control and clinical diagnosis etc. raw as an important development trend
Produce in living, cause the extensive concern of people.
Conducting polymer is also known as conducting polymer, refers to by means such as doping, can cause electrical conductivity in semiconductor and lead
Polymer in the range of body.Intrinsic conducting polymer is often referred to, alternate singly-bound and double bond are contained on this Type of Collective owner's chain,
So as to form big conjugated pi system.The flowing of pi-electron generates the possibility of conduction.The not no conduction Jing Guo doping treatment
Polymer conductivity is very low, belongs to insulator.Conducting polymer materials not only have the items of metal and inorganic semiconductor special
Property, also with electrochemical redox activity.Conventional conductive polymer electrodes material has:Polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene
Deng.
As the chiral conducting high polymers thing for having started chiral macromolecular uncharted field, scientific researcher is generated
Great attraction.The advantage of chiral conducting high polymers thing is:Electric conductivity is good;In solution, its can be embodied good
Bear the ability that pH value changes;In solution, with outstanding oxidation-reduction quality;Good chiral selectivity;It is excellent
Molecule distinguishability.These abilities make it in the future in electrochemical switch, chiral chromatogram, chiral chemistry sensor, film layer analysis
The field such as technology and Surface Modified Electrodes obtains broad development.When as chiral matrix or chiral electrode material to possessing chirality
Electrically conductive organic polymer polymer is carried out in use, there are the latter unique mechanics, electricity and electrochemical properties can use
It is represented in journey.Using the characteristic that can be adsorbed by polymer backbone functional group, film and nanometer in particulate, animal and plant body
Fiber etc. can make with them, using these functions, can open up wider on identification, the purification of specific molecular are carried out
Wealthy space.
Camphorsulfonic acid is a kind of chiral organic acid, and natural camphor is to make raw material with camphor tree, through steam distillation, fractionation and liter
The operation such as China is obtained, and is d-isomer, synthetic product is raceme.10- camphorsulfonic acids are that camphor is obtained by sulfonating reaction
's.
The present invention is doped processing from monomer molecule as host material, and chiral anion is doped into monomer molecule
Polymerisation in.Experiment makes monomer molecule be polymerize in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid aqueous solution by electrochemical means, shape
The composite membrane of polymer material adulterated into camphorsulfonic acid radical ion, and applied to electrochemical recognition Tryptophan enantiomer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to which chiral anion is doped in the polymerisation of monomer molecule, synthesis of chiral conduction is poly-
Compound and the research for being applied to electrochemistry chiral Recognition.
A kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates of the present invention,
Comprise the following steps:
A, electropolymerization doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer film:Monomer molecule is dissolved in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids
It is well mixed in solution and is configured to monomer mixed solution, experiment uses three-electrode system, glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is work electricity
Pole, platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, applies phase induced current
Galvanostatic polymerization is carried out, the polymer film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is obtained.
B, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer:Experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite membrane of polymer modified electrode is work electricity
Pole, platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in phosphate buffer solution, is carried out
Cyclic voltammetry scan, obtains the composite membrane of polymer modified electrode of peroxidating.
C, electrochemical process identification Tryptophan enantiomer:Experiment uses three-electrode system, the modification of peroxidating composite membrane of polymer
Electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, and it is immersed to preparation respectively
L-/D- tryptophan solutions in, after standing carry out differential pulse scanning.
Further, the concentration of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids is 0.01~0.5M in mixed liquor in step a, and the concentration of monomer is
0.05~2.0M, carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, and application electric current is 0.3mA, and the electropolymerization time is 10~600s.
Further, the concentration of phosphate buffer solution is 0.1M in step b, and pH is 7.0~8.0.
Further, the concentration of L-/D- tryptophan solutions is 0.1~10mM in step c, and time of repose is 2~180s.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Preparing doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer, method is simple, prepared
Journey is environment friendly and pollution-free, and the peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode can efficiently recognize Tryptophan enantiomer.
Brief description of the drawings
This experiment is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polypyrrole film of galvanostatic method polymerization in embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the complex film modified electrode pair Tryptophan enantiomer of overoxidised polypyrrole of galvanostatic method polymerization in embodiment one
Recognition effect figure.
Fig. 3 is the complex film modified electrode tryptophan mapping of overoxidised polypyrrole of cyclic voltammetry polymerization in comparative example one
The recognition effect figure of body.
Fig. 4 is the recognition effect figure of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrode tryptophan enantiomers in comparative example two.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following examples be intended to illustrate invention rather than
Limitation of the invention further.
Peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode tryptophan enantiomer of the present invention is identified as follows:
RL/D=IL/ID
Δ E=ED-EL
In formula, RL/DTryptophan enantiomer peak current ratio is represented, Δ E represents Tryptophan enantiomer peak voltage difference, ILWith
IDL-Trp and D-trp peak point current, E are represented respectivelyLAnd EDL-Trp and D-trp peak magnitude of voltage are represented respectively.
Embodiment one:
The composite polypyrrole film modified electrode that galvanostatic method prepares doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion includes following steps:
(1) 0.15M pyrrole monomers are dissolved in be well mixed in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution and are configured to monomer
Mixed liquor, experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is that saturation is sweet to electrode
Mercury electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor and carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, and application electric current is 0.3mA, during electropolymerization
Between be 60s, obtain adulterate camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polypyrrole film modified electrode.
(2) experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite polypyrrole film modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electricity
Pole, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in 0.1M pH=7.0 phosphate buffer solutions, in 0~1.2V
(vs.SCE) in the range of electrochemical window, cyclic voltammetric 40 is swept with 0.1V/s speed and enclosed, the polypyrrole for obtaining peroxidating is answered
Close film modified electrode.
(3) experiment uses three-electrode system, and the complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is
To electrode, during saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solutions that it is immersed to preparation respectively,
Stand and differential pulse scanning is carried out after 90s, the recognition effect figure of Tryptophan enantiomer is shown in Fig. 2.As can be seen from the figure constant current
The complex film modified electrode pair L-Trp of overoxidised polypyrrole prepared by method has preferable recognition effect, IL/IDFor 9.37.
Comparative example one:
The composite polypyrrole film modified electrode that cyclic voltammetry prepares doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion includes following step
Suddenly:
(1) 0.15M pyrrole monomers are dissolved in be well mixed in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution and are configured to monomer
Mixed liquor, experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is that saturation is sweet to electrode
Mercury electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, in -0.6~0.8V (vs.SCE) electrochemical window scope
It is interior, cyclic voltammetric 5 is swept with 0.1V/s speed and enclosed, the polypyrrole film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is obtained.
(2) experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite polypyrrole film modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electricity
Pole, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in 0.1M pH=7.0 phosphate buffer solutions, in 0~1.2V
(vs.SCE) in the range of electrochemical window, cyclic voltammetric 40 is swept with 0.1V/s speed and enclosed, the polypyrrole for obtaining peroxidating is answered
Close film modified electrode.
(3) experiment uses three-electrode system, and the complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is
To electrode, during saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solutions that it is immersed to preparation respectively,
Stand and differential pulse scanning is carried out after 90s, the recognition effect figure of Tryptophan enantiomer is shown in Fig. 3, IL/IDFor 5.05.
Comparative example two:
Potentiostatic method, which prepares (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids modified electrode, includes following steps:
(1) experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is, to electrode, to satisfy
It is reference electrode with calomel electrode (SCE), is dipped in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution of preparation, using permanent electricity
Position method, application+1.0V potential deposition 600s prepares (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrodes.
(2) (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids modified electrode prepared is used for the identification of Tryptophan enantiomer, by the modified electrode point
In the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solutions for not immersing preparation, as shown in figure 4, IL/IDFor 1.86.
Chiral anion is doped in the polymerisation of monomer molecule by the present invention by electrochemical means, has synthesized chirality
Conducting polymer and the research for being applied to electrochemistry chiral Recognition.As a result show, peroxidating polymerization prepared by galvanostatic method
The complex film modified electrode pair L-Trp of thing has high recognition efficiency, and the modified electrode prepared than cyclic voltammetry or single camphor tree
Brain sulfonic Acid Modified Electrode possesses more excellent recognition effect.