CN106990154A - A kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates - Google Patents

A kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106990154A
CN106990154A CN201710129976.2A CN201710129976A CN106990154A CN 106990154 A CN106990154 A CN 106990154A CN 201710129976 A CN201710129976 A CN 201710129976A CN 106990154 A CN106990154 A CN 106990154A
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electrode
camphorsulfonic acid
polymer
acid radical
radical ion
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CN106990154B (en
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孔泳
于茵
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
Xi'an Meinan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/48Systems using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0605Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0611Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates, comprise the following steps:Polymer film, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer, the electrochemical process identification Tryptophan enantiomer of electropolymerization doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Preparing doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer, method is simple, and preparation process is environment friendly and pollution-free, and the peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode can efficiently recognize Tryptophan enantiomer.

Description

A kind of method by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates and It is applied
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates, Belong to electrochemical analysis and biological technical field.
Background technology
Due to the emergence of chiral engineering, so developing the economy, quick, sensitive and real-time chiral Recognition technology seems very It is necessary.Chiral sensor can be applied to process detection, process control and clinical diagnosis etc. raw as an important development trend Produce in living, cause the extensive concern of people.
Conducting polymer is also known as conducting polymer, refers to by means such as doping, can cause electrical conductivity in semiconductor and lead Polymer in the range of body.Intrinsic conducting polymer is often referred to, alternate singly-bound and double bond are contained on this Type of Collective owner's chain, So as to form big conjugated pi system.The flowing of pi-electron generates the possibility of conduction.The not no conduction Jing Guo doping treatment Polymer conductivity is very low, belongs to insulator.Conducting polymer materials not only have the items of metal and inorganic semiconductor special Property, also with electrochemical redox activity.Conventional conductive polymer electrodes material has:Polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene Deng.
As the chiral conducting high polymers thing for having started chiral macromolecular uncharted field, scientific researcher is generated Great attraction.The advantage of chiral conducting high polymers thing is:Electric conductivity is good;In solution, its can be embodied good Bear the ability that pH value changes;In solution, with outstanding oxidation-reduction quality;Good chiral selectivity;It is excellent Molecule distinguishability.These abilities make it in the future in electrochemical switch, chiral chromatogram, chiral chemistry sensor, film layer analysis The field such as technology and Surface Modified Electrodes obtains broad development.When as chiral matrix or chiral electrode material to possessing chirality Electrically conductive organic polymer polymer is carried out in use, there are the latter unique mechanics, electricity and electrochemical properties can use It is represented in journey.Using the characteristic that can be adsorbed by polymer backbone functional group, film and nanometer in particulate, animal and plant body Fiber etc. can make with them, using these functions, can open up wider on identification, the purification of specific molecular are carried out Wealthy space.
Camphorsulfonic acid is a kind of chiral organic acid, and natural camphor is to make raw material with camphor tree, through steam distillation, fractionation and liter The operation such as China is obtained, and is d-isomer, synthetic product is raceme.10- camphorsulfonic acids are that camphor is obtained by sulfonating reaction 's.
The present invention is doped processing from monomer molecule as host material, and chiral anion is doped into monomer molecule Polymerisation in.Experiment makes monomer molecule be polymerize in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid aqueous solution by electrochemical means, shape The composite membrane of polymer material adulterated into camphorsulfonic acid radical ion, and applied to electrochemical recognition Tryptophan enantiomer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to which chiral anion is doped in the polymerisation of monomer molecule, synthesis of chiral conduction is poly- Compound and the research for being applied to electrochemistry chiral Recognition.
A kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates of the present invention, Comprise the following steps:
A, electropolymerization doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer film:Monomer molecule is dissolved in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids It is well mixed in solution and is configured to monomer mixed solution, experiment uses three-electrode system, glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is work electricity Pole, platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, applies phase induced current Galvanostatic polymerization is carried out, the polymer film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is obtained.
B, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer:Experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite membrane of polymer modified electrode is work electricity Pole, platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in phosphate buffer solution, is carried out Cyclic voltammetry scan, obtains the composite membrane of polymer modified electrode of peroxidating.
C, electrochemical process identification Tryptophan enantiomer:Experiment uses three-electrode system, the modification of peroxidating composite membrane of polymer Electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, and it is immersed to preparation respectively L-/D- tryptophan solutions in, after standing carry out differential pulse scanning.
Further, the concentration of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids is 0.01~0.5M in mixed liquor in step a, and the concentration of monomer is 0.05~2.0M, carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, and application electric current is 0.3mA, and the electropolymerization time is 10~600s.
Further, the concentration of phosphate buffer solution is 0.1M in step b, and pH is 7.0~8.0.
Further, the concentration of L-/D- tryptophan solutions is 0.1~10mM in step c, and time of repose is 2~180s.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Preparing doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer, method is simple, prepared Journey is environment friendly and pollution-free, and the peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode can efficiently recognize Tryptophan enantiomer.
Brief description of the drawings
This experiment is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polypyrrole film of galvanostatic method polymerization in embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the complex film modified electrode pair Tryptophan enantiomer of overoxidised polypyrrole of galvanostatic method polymerization in embodiment one Recognition effect figure.
Fig. 3 is the complex film modified electrode tryptophan mapping of overoxidised polypyrrole of cyclic voltammetry polymerization in comparative example one The recognition effect figure of body.
Fig. 4 is the recognition effect figure of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrode tryptophan enantiomers in comparative example two.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following examples be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode tryptophan enantiomer of the present invention is identified as follows:
RL/D=IL/ID
Δ E=ED-EL
In formula, RL/DTryptophan enantiomer peak current ratio is represented, Δ E represents Tryptophan enantiomer peak voltage difference, ILWith IDL-Trp and D-trp peak point current, E are represented respectivelyLAnd EDL-Trp and D-trp peak magnitude of voltage are represented respectively.
Embodiment one:
The composite polypyrrole film modified electrode that galvanostatic method prepares doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion includes following steps:
(1) 0.15M pyrrole monomers are dissolved in be well mixed in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution and are configured to monomer Mixed liquor, experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is that saturation is sweet to electrode Mercury electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor and carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, and application electric current is 0.3mA, during electropolymerization Between be 60s, obtain adulterate camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polypyrrole film modified electrode.
(2) experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite polypyrrole film modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electricity Pole, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in 0.1M pH=7.0 phosphate buffer solutions, in 0~1.2V (vs.SCE) in the range of electrochemical window, cyclic voltammetric 40 is swept with 0.1V/s speed and enclosed, the polypyrrole for obtaining peroxidating is answered Close film modified electrode.
(3) experiment uses three-electrode system, and the complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is To electrode, during saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solutions that it is immersed to preparation respectively, Stand and differential pulse scanning is carried out after 90s, the recognition effect figure of Tryptophan enantiomer is shown in Fig. 2.As can be seen from the figure constant current The complex film modified electrode pair L-Trp of overoxidised polypyrrole prepared by method has preferable recognition effect, IL/IDFor 9.37.
Comparative example one:
The composite polypyrrole film modified electrode that cyclic voltammetry prepares doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion includes following step Suddenly:
(1) 0.15M pyrrole monomers are dissolved in be well mixed in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution and are configured to monomer Mixed liquor, experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is that saturation is sweet to electrode Mercury electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, in -0.6~0.8V (vs.SCE) electrochemical window scope It is interior, cyclic voltammetric 5 is swept with 0.1V/s speed and enclosed, the polypyrrole film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is obtained.
(2) experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite polypyrrole film modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electricity Pole, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in 0.1M pH=7.0 phosphate buffer solutions, in 0~1.2V (vs.SCE) in the range of electrochemical window, cyclic voltammetric 40 is swept with 0.1V/s speed and enclosed, the polypyrrole for obtaining peroxidating is answered Close film modified electrode.
(3) experiment uses three-electrode system, and the complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is To electrode, during saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solutions that it is immersed to preparation respectively, Stand and differential pulse scanning is carried out after 90s, the recognition effect figure of Tryptophan enantiomer is shown in Fig. 3, IL/IDFor 5.05.
Comparative example two:
Potentiostatic method, which prepares (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids modified electrode, includes following steps:
(1) experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is, to electrode, to satisfy It is reference electrode with calomel electrode (SCE), is dipped in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution of preparation, using permanent electricity Position method, application+1.0V potential deposition 600s prepares (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrodes.
(2) (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids modified electrode prepared is used for the identification of Tryptophan enantiomer, by the modified electrode point In the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solutions for not immersing preparation, as shown in figure 4, IL/IDFor 1.86.
Chiral anion is doped in the polymerisation of monomer molecule by the present invention by electrochemical means, has synthesized chirality Conducting polymer and the research for being applied to electrochemistry chiral Recognition.As a result show, peroxidating polymerization prepared by galvanostatic method The complex film modified electrode pair L-Trp of thing has high recognition efficiency, and the modified electrode prepared than cyclic voltammetry or single camphor tree Brain sulfonic Acid Modified Electrode possesses more excellent recognition effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method and its application by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates, it is characterised in that: Step is as follows:
A, electropolymerization doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer film:Monomer molecule is dissolved in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution In be well mixed and be configured to monomer mixed solution, experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, platinum Plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, applies phase induced current and carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, obtains the polymer film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion.
B, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer:Experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite membrane of polymer modified electrode is working electrode, platinum Plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in phosphate buffer solution, is circulated Voltammetric scan, obtains the composite membrane of polymer modified electrode of peroxidating.
C, electrochemical process identification Tryptophan enantiomer:Experiment uses three-electrode system, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode For working electrode, platinum plate electrode is that, to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, it is immersed respectively the L- of preparation/ In D-trp solution, differential pulse scanning is carried out after standing.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of method by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates and its Using, it is characterized in that:The concentration of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acids is 0.01~0.5M, the concentration of monomer in mixed liquor in the step a For 0.05~2.0M, Galvanostatic polymerization is carried out, application electric current is 0.3mA, and the electropolymerization time is 10~600s.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of method by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates and its Using, it is characterized in that:The polymer film modified electrode immersion phosphate-buffered of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is molten in the step b The concentration of liquid is 0.1M, and pH is 7.0~8.0, carries out cyclic voltammetry scan.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of method by the camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer that adulterates and its Using, it is characterized in that:Peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode immerses L-/D- tryptophan solutions respectively in the step c Concentration is 0.1~10mM, and time of repose is 2~180s.
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Cited By (1)

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CN113559318A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-29 四川大学 Chiral conductive repair scaffold for promoting nerve function recovery and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1793884A (en) * 2005-12-08 2006-06-28 复旦大学 Chiral identification senser and its preparation method
CN101077929A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-28 国家纳米科学中心 Conducting polymer laminar nano composite material and its preparation method and use
WO2013133688A1 (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Mimos Berhad Nanocomposite casting composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113559318A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-29 四川大学 Chiral conductive repair scaffold for promoting nerve function recovery and preparation method thereof

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