CN108342526A - A kind of regulatable leather of novel electric property - Google Patents

A kind of regulatable leather of novel electric property Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108342526A
CN108342526A CN201810142629.8A CN201810142629A CN108342526A CN 108342526 A CN108342526 A CN 108342526A CN 201810142629 A CN201810142629 A CN 201810142629A CN 108342526 A CN108342526 A CN 108342526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leather
electric property
derivative
regulatable
conductive material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810142629.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
霍峰蔚
邹冰花
李盛
郑冰
张伟娜
吴健生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN201810142629.8A priority Critical patent/CN108342526A/en
Publication of CN108342526A publication Critical patent/CN108342526A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C11/00Surface finishing of leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C11/00Surface finishing of leather
    • C14C11/003Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C13/00Manufacture of special kinds or leather, e.g. vellum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/04Properties of the materials having electrical or magnetic properties
    • D06N2209/041Conductive
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28Artificial leather

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel regulatable leathers of electric property, including leather ontology and conductive material, conductive material to be mixed with leather ontology, and the addition by controlling conductive material regulates and controls the electric property of leather.The leather has adjustable electric property, such as different resistance and capacitive property, compared with other preparation methods in the prior art, this method is easy to operate, process device is simple, low production cost and match with conventional leather processing technology, while avoiding conductive material in application process and falling off the problem of causing electric property to change.

Description

A kind of regulatable leather of novel electric property
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel regulatable leathers of electric property.
Background technology
Leather is a kind of fixation, durable being transformed by the working process of a series of physical and chemistry by Animal Skin Material.Process hides is an ancient and traditional industry, from ape to people, in the lengthy procedure of historical development, in Science and Technology Day crescent Different today, we always can see the trace of leather and leather products, it is seen that its existing certainty and splendidness.With science and technology Development, leather substance just develop towards the direction of high-technicalization and high knowledge content.Further explore the Potential performance of leather, hair The leather for opening up multifunction is current research worker's obligation one can't decline.Leather high molecular material is in terms of electric property Research is just gradually carried out, and by studying and changing the electric property of leather high molecular material, leather substance can be made to have more Diversified function, such as:Antistatic leather, electromagnetic shielding leather etc..Research level relatively depth and range it is wider be by Leather skin is modified or covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. functional material, to improve the electric conductivity of leather surface.Although these methods are simple, It can not achieve the raising of monoblock leather electric property, and it is possible to face coatings and fall off the problem of causing functionalization to be lost. Therefore develop a kind of method for the electric property that can improve monoblock leather, the exploitation for the following multifunction, intelligent leather, The added value for increasing leather products has huge progradation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel regulatable leathers of electric property, solve above-mentioned prior art problem In one or more.
The present invention provides a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property, including leather ontology and conductive material, conduction material Material is mixed with leather ontology, and the addition by controlling conductive material regulates and controls the electric property of leather, such as resistance, capacitance Deng.
The concentration or number of conductive material, i.e., final addition, to prepare with different electricity are added by control The leather of performance.Electric property includes resistance and capacitance.Wherein, the regulation and control variation range of resistance be megaohm arrive Europe, the change of capacitance Changing range can be from several farads to hundreds of farad.
Since leather ontology itself has multilevel hierarchy, by controlling the binding time of conductive material and leather, additional machine Tool active force can obtain the leather that there is electric property to enhance, and conductive material is not easily to fall off.
In some embodiments, leather ontology is one kind of wet blue, natural leather, synthetic leather or artificial leather etc..
In some embodiments, conductive material is carbon-based material, metal nano material, nonmetal nano material, conduction Polymer, conductive ink etc. it is one or more.
In some embodiments, carbon-based material includes carbon nanotube and its derivative, graphene and its derivative, metal Nano material includes nanowires of gold, nano silver wire, copper nano-wire, nanogold, and nonmetal nano material includes silicon nanowires, conductive Polymer includes polypyrrole and its derivative, Polyaniline and its derivative, polythiophene and its derivative.
Wherein, the conductive materials such as carbon-based material, metal nano material, nonmetal nano material, conducting polymer, are all adopted It is synthesized with the ripe prior art or commercially available.
Specifically, carbon-based material is carbon nanotube and its derivative, graphene and its derivative etc., it is such as acidified carbon nanotube And graphene oxide;Metal nano material is the zero dimensions such as nanowires of gold, nano silver wire, copper nano-wire or nanogold, it is one-dimensional and Two-dimensional nano material;Nonmetal nano material is silicon nanowires, organic semiconductor nanowires etc.;Conducting polymer is poly- pyrrole It coughs up, polyaniline, polythiophene etc. and its derivative, conductive ink are commercially available conductive ink.
Preferably, conductive material is carbon nanotube and its derivative, metal nanometer line, graphene and its derivative
In some embodiments, conductive material is carbon nano tube derivative or Graphene derivative, is preferably acidified carbon Nanotube, graphene oxide;Or conductive material is conducting polymer, such as polypyrrole and its derivative, polyaniline and its derivative Object, polythiophene and its derivative.Wherein, direct in-situ synthesizes conducting polymer on leather in mixed process.For example, poly- pyrrole The synthesis mode coughed up is that the solution of pyrrole is poured on leather, and after leather is totally submerged, it is water-soluble that ferric trichloride is added Liquid after the reaction was complete in ice-water bath, is filtered and is rinsed well, and the polypyrrole that direct in-situ polymerize on leather is obtained.
Due to functional group's carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, cystine linkage etc. that leather ontology has, above-mentioned conductive material, The conducting polymer of carbon nano tube derivative, Graphene derivative either fabricated in situ can pass through chemical bond or hydrogen bond etc. Intermolecular interaction be combined together with leather ontology, or be combined together by Electrostatic Absorption and leather ontology, To enhance the combination of conductive material and leather ontology, further solve to lead to asking for functionalization forfeiture since conductive material falls off Topic.
In some embodiments, mixed method is in mechanical agitation, suction filtration, coating, spraying, printing or rotary drum mixing One kind.
Specifically, such as filtering:Leather ontology is cut to sand core funnel diameter to match, is placed in sand core funnel On, the solution that conductive material is prepared is filtered with water circulating pump, by controlling the number filtered, that is, controls above per block leather and leads The quality of electric material, finally by cleaning, drying.
Wherein, rotary drum hybrid mode is adapted with conventional leather processing technology, is greatly reduced production cost, is improved simultaneously Production efficiency.
A kind of regulatable leather of novel electric property can be used for flexible electronic field or shielding material.
Wherein, flexible electronic includes Flexible Displays, wearable electronic, flexible energy storage device, flexible solar battery Deng;Shielding material includes electromagnetic shielding material, infrared shield material etc..Wherein, these applications have benefited from leather itself Multilevel hierarchy, flexible, wearable characteristic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Preparation of the embodiment of the present invention, which is leather, has adjustable electric property, such as different resistance and capacitive property, and existing There are other preparation methods in technology to compare, this method is easy to operate, and process device is simple, low production cost and and conventional leather Processing technology matches, while avoiding conductive material in application process and falling off the problem of causing electric property to change.
The embodiment of the present invention prepares the process and conventional leather processing technology phase of the regulatable leather of novel electric property Match, industrialized production easy to implement.
The regulatable leather of novel electric property of the embodiment of the present invention has excellent regulatable electric property, for The application range of leather is widened, is had for fields such as flexible electronic device, wearable electronic, electromagnetic shielding materials important Meaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the state that 1 leather ontology of experimental example is acidified before single-walled carbon nanotube processing;
Fig. 2 is 1 leather ontology of experimental example acidification single-walled carbon nanotube treated state;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope diagram (SEM) that 1 leather ontology of experimental example is acidified before single-walled carbon nanotube processing;
Fig. 4 is 1 leather ontology of experimental example acidification single-walled carbon nanotube treated scanning electron microscope diagram (SEM);
Fig. 5, which is treated the leather ontology of embodiment 2, has regulatable resistance;
Fig. 6, which is treated the leather ontology of embodiment 2, has a regulatable capacitance.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate this The performance of invention, and the following examples cannot be limited only to.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of the regulatable leather of novel electric property based on carbon-based material
Two layers of ox-hide that clip matches with sand core funnel diameter, are filtered with water circulating pump.Take 2mL real every time The acidification carbon nanotube for testing a concentration of 0.5mg/mL of room preparation is mixed with 10mL deionized waters, pours into sand core funnel, is filtered.It is logical The number that control filters is crossed, that is, controls the quality per conductive material above block leather, resistance can be obtained from megaohm, kilo-ohm to hundred The leather in Europe.It after the completion of suction filtration, is rinsed with deionized water, rubs, remove the acidification carbon nanotube not combined with leather.Finally It is placed in 60 DEG C of oven drying, obtains the adjustable leather of electric property.
As shown in Figure 1, picture of the leather ontology before acidification single-walled carbon nanotube processing;
As shown in Fig. 2, leather ontology acidification single-walled carbon nanotube treated picture;
As shown in figure 3, scanning electron microscope diagram (SEM) of the leather ontology before acidification single-walled carbon nanotube processing;
As shown in figure 4, leather ontology acidification single-walled carbon nanotube treated scanning electron microscope diagram (SEM).
From Fig. 1-2 it is found that conductive material acidification single-walled carbon nanotube is uniformly scattered in the surface of leather ontology, from Fig. 3-4 It is found that conductive material acidification single-walled carbon nanotube is uniformly scattered in the internal structure of leather ontology.
To carrying out Raman test with the leather that acidification carbon nanotube was handled in embodiment 1, from Raman spectrum It arrives, when excitation wavelength is 532nm, is combined the G bands of rear carbon nanotube that blue shift occurs with leather, it was demonstrated that conductive material acidification carbon is received There are chemical interactions between mitron and leather ontology.
Due to being rich in carboxyl and hydroxyl, carboxyl, the ammonia that these groups can be with leather ontology above acidification single-walled carbon nanotube Base, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, cystine linkage have the combination of chemical interactions, such as hydrogen bond, Electrostatic Absorption.Due to the ginseng of chemical interactions With conductive material and leather ontology show more excellent binding force.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of the regulatable leather of novel electric property based on metal nano material
The head layer ox-hide that clip matches with sand core funnel diameter, is filtered with water circulating pump.Take 2.5mL every time The nano silver wire aqueous solution of commercially available a concentration of 10mg/mL, pours into sand core funnel, filters.
By controlling the number filtered, that is, the quality of nano silver wire above per block leather is controlled, resistance can be obtained from thousand Leather of the Europe to Europe.It after the completion of suction filtration, is rinsed with deionized water, rubs, remove the nano silver wire not combined with leather.Finally It is placed in 60 DEG C of oven drying, obtains the adjustable leather of electric property.
Performance test:The electrical performance testing of the regulatable leather of novel electric property prepared
Leather prepared by Example 1, carries out the test of electric property.Its resistance is tested using digital sourcemeter, with And electrochemical workstation tests its capacitive property.
Under fixed voltage, 2.5mL is taken respectively, the nano silver wire aqueous solution of a concentration of 10mg/mL filters number difference For 1 time, 2 times and 4 times leather, several Europe can be changed to from hundred Europe grade by measuring their resistance, as shown in figure 5, by increasing silver The number that nano wire aqueous solution filters so that the conductive material quality on leather unit area increases, the final electricity for making leather Resistance is in downward trend, it was demonstrated that the leather of preparation has adjustable resistive performance.
By the cyclic voltammetric of electrochemical workstation in respectively 10mV/s, 20mV/s, 50mV/s, 100mV/s, 200mV/ S's sweeps the leather prepared in testing example 1 under speed, as shown in fig. 6, finding that peak area can regular variation, it was demonstrated that preparation Leather have capacitive property.Meanwhile the amount that the modes such as number regulate and control conductive material in leather is filtered by increase, it can also obtain The adjustable leather of capacitive property.Therefore, the leather that prepared by this method has regulatable electric property.
Embodiment provided by the invention, which provides a kind of leather, has adjustable electric property, such as different resistance and electricity Capacitive energy, compared with other preparation methods in the prior art, this method is easy to operate, and process device is simple, low production cost And match with conventional leather processing technology, while avoiding conductive material in application process and falling off causes electric property to change The problem of.
Presented above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be regarded as the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of regulatable leather of novel electric property, which is characterized in that including leather ontology and conductive material, the conduction Material is mixed with the leather ontology, and the addition by controlling the conductive material regulates and controls the electric property of leather.
2. a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leather ontology For one kind in wet blue, natural leather, synthetic leather or artificial leather.
3. a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive material For carbon-based material, metal nano material, nonmetal nano material, conducting polymer, conductive ink it is one or more.
4. a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the carbon-based material Including carbon nanotube and its derivative, graphene and its derivative, the metal nano material includes nanowires of gold, silver nanoparticle Line, copper nano-wire, nanogold, the nonmetal nano material include silicon nanowires, the conducting polymer include polypyrrole and Its derivative, Polyaniline and its derivative, polythiophene and its derivative.
5. a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conductive material For carbon nano tube derivative, Graphene derivative, polypyrrole and its derivative, Polyaniline and its derivative, polythiophene and its spread out Biology.
6. a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the mixing Method is one kind in mechanical agitation, suction filtration, coating, spraying, printing or rotary drum mixing.
7. a kind of novel regulatable leather of electric property according to any claim in claims 1 to 6 is available In flexible electronic field or shielding material.
CN201810142629.8A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of regulatable leather of novel electric property Pending CN108342526A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110699962A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-17 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of superfine fiber synthetic leather with electric heating function
CN110957058A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 陕西科技大学 Conductive leather and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200988842Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2007-12-12 陕西科技大学 Anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather
CN102447064A (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-05-09 曾永斌 Polymer solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN202643709U (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-01-02 福建冠兴皮革有限公司 Novel leather with electric conduction effect
CN102936452A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-02-20 上海君江材料科技有限公司 Composition used for coating leather
CN107164971A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-15 北欧牧风成都家居用品有限公司 The preparation method of leather and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200988842Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2007-12-12 陕西科技大学 Anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather
CN102447064A (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-05-09 曾永斌 Polymer solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN202643709U (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-01-02 福建冠兴皮革有限公司 Novel leather with electric conduction effect
CN102936452A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-02-20 上海君江材料科技有限公司 Composition used for coating leather
CN107164971A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-15 北欧牧风成都家居用品有限公司 The preparation method of leather and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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宣兆龙: "《装备环境工程》", 31 July 2015 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110699962A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-17 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of superfine fiber synthetic leather with electric heating function
CN110699962B (en) * 2019-10-14 2022-07-08 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 Preparation method of superfine fiber synthetic leather with electric heating function
CN110957058A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 陕西科技大学 Conductive leather and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180731