CN106990132A - A kind of preparation method suitable for the non-homogeneous perspiration skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method suitable for the non-homogeneous perspiration skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin Download PDFInfo
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- CN106990132A CN106990132A CN201610044285.8A CN201610044285A CN106990132A CN 106990132 A CN106990132 A CN 106990132A CN 201610044285 A CN201610044285 A CN 201610044285A CN 106990132 A CN106990132 A CN 106990132A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/36—Textiles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N2033/0078—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00 testing material properties on manufactured objects
- G01N2033/0086—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00 testing material properties on manufactured objects clothes; hosiery
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method suitable for the non-homogeneous perspiration skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin.The cut-parts that the present invention is made up of polylith of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, including head cut-parts, predecessor's cut-parts, rear body cut-parts, sleeve portion cut-parts, each section cut-parts are scratched by template of the liquid add-on type silica gel through different fretwork areas.Predecessor's cut-parts are formed by left front body cut-parts, right predecessor's pattern sewing；Body cut-parts body pattern sewing behind left back body cut-parts, the right side is formed afterwards；The cut-parts of sleeve portion include left sleeve cut-parts and right sleeve cut-parts.The features of the present invention and beneficial effect are：A kind of skin suitable for fabric perspiration thermal manikin prepared according to the present invention, the non-homogeneous perspiration at each position of fabric perspiration thermal manikin can be realized, the degree that experimental result simulates true man is improved, is equally applicable to be improved the skin preparation technology of fabric perspiration thermal manikin.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to perspiration thermal manikin apparatus field, prepared by the skin of more particularly to a kind of fabric perspiration thermal manikin.
Background technology：
The skin that fabric perspiration thermal manikin equipment is used is prepared from a kind of three layers of moisture permeable laminated fabric, this face
The extexine of material is one layer of woven fabric, and the strength of fabric is mainly provided by woven layer, and fine and close woven layer can protect fabric sheet
Even there is not breakage by the hydraulic pressure crimp by perspiration thermal manikin device interior in body.The intermediate layer of fabric is functional layer, by
One layer of polytetrafluoroethylene film is constituted, and polytetrafluoroethylene film is using polyflon as raw material, and processing method is usually will be poly-
After TFE is kneaded with fluid lubricant, blank is pressed into, then raw material band is made by processes such as extrusion, calenderings,
Lubricant is removed in the case of heating, while being stretched, the microcellular structure film of fibrillation shape is formed.Pore diameter range is less than mist
The diameter of drop and much larger than the diameter of water vapour molecule, therefore, vapor can be spread by these permanent physics hole paths,
Water droplet can not pass through simultaneously, and PTFE films are water repellents, so such film has excellent waterproofing and moisture-penetration performances.
Polytetrafluoroethylene film and fabric have successfully been carried out lamination in last century the seventies and have been combined by W. L. Gore ＆ Associates, Inc. company, and being made has
The primary moisture permeable laminated fabric of excellent waterproofing and moisture-penetration performances, is laminated with the knitted fabric of polytetrafluoroethylene film and nylon
Compound obtained two layers of fabric.The property of the polytetrafluoroethylene film laminated fabric of primary is relatively stable, but durability is not enough managed
Think, with the growth of use time, the effect of Waterproof Breathable can weaken, or even the phenomenon of infiltration occurs.Twentieth century 80
Age, Ge Er companies and Run Gong societies of Japan cooperative research and development second generation polytetrafluoroethylene film, this generation film is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Film and the composite membrane for refusing oily hydrophilic component polyurethane composition.After processing, although penetrability can be slightly decreased, but polyurethane component
With height selective penetrated property, it only allows water vapour molecule to pass through, and other liquid can not all pass through, i.e., with high selectivity
Oozing property film, while adding the durability of composite membrane, overcomes the shortcoming of first generation product.And fabric perspiration thermal manikin
Inside uses the Waterproof Breathable using second generation polytetrafluoroethylene film for functional layer exactly by Fluid Dynamics blood circulation of human body
Laminated fabric is the ideal chose for preparing fabric perspiration thermal manikin device skins.
The skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin typically uses above-mentioned moisture permeable laminated fabric and is made used at present,
Because a whole set of skin is all made up of same fabric, then the rate of perviousness at each position of this skin is identical, while this face
The rate of perviousness of material can change and faint change with the temperature of environment, but this change is also the change of globality, is not in each
The different phenomenon of individual position rate of perviousness.
As the fabric thermal manikin equipment of simulation real human body and environment hot and humid area, the physiological status of human body can be truly more simulated,
Then mean that experimental data more has authenticity.Each position of real human body perspiration state under identical external environment is uneven
Even, modern medicine is it has been proved that the perspiration intensity of whole human body is followed successively by hand ＜ pin ＜ upper arm ＜ thigh ＜ forearm ＜ shank ＜ bellies ＜
On the ＜ backs of chest ＜ heads under ＜ backs.Therefore, existing fabric thermal manikin equipment is made from uniformly perspiring to the inequality for simulating true man
Even perspiration is a Main Trends of The Development of thermal manikin equipment.In general, fabric thermal manikin device skins to be realized is non-
Uniform perspire has two kinds of approach, and one kind is prepared using different types of fabric, because fabric has different moisture-inhibitings in itself
Rate, then can be achieved the non-homogeneous perspiration of different parts.It is another, it is to existing moisture permeable laminated fabric designed by the present invention
Handled, achieve different rate of perviousness.
The realization of first method has certain difficulty in practical operation.Firstly, it is necessary to find a variety of with different rate of perviousness
Fabric, meanwhile, the rate of perviousness of these fabrics should also conform to certain ratio, can simulate the perspiration ratio of human body different parts.
Sutured again after simulation numerically is realized, it is necessary to which these positions are cut according to human dimension, due to adding cutting
Quantity, also just reduces the intensity of fabric, adds the risk of rupture of skin in use, reduces service life.
The present invention changes the rate of perviousness of fabric, realized to true using to the processing of existing fabric on the premise of not changing fabric sewing tech
The simulation of perspiring situation.Perspiration thermal manikin skin precision through processing is accurate, can improve measurement result.
The content of the invention：
It is suitable the invention provides one kind in order to overcome each position rate of perviousness identical of skin of existing fabric perspiration thermal manikin not enough
Non-homogeneous perspiration skin for fabric perspiration thermal manikin.
The present invention includes the cut-parts being made up of polylith of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, including head cut-parts 1, left front body cut-parts 2, the right side
Body cut-parts 5, left sleeve cut-parts 6, right sleeve cut-parts 7 behind predecessor's cut-parts 3, left back body cut-parts 4, the right side, wherein, left front body cut-parts 2,
Right predecessor's cut-parts 3, which are connected, is connected into predecessor's cut-parts 8, and body cut-parts 5, which are connected, behind left back body cut-parts 4, the right side is connected into rear body cut-parts 9, predecessor
Cut-parts 8, rear body cut-parts 9, which are connected, is connected into bodice cut-parts 10, left sleeve cut-parts 6, the sleeve of right sleeve cut-parts 7 respectively with bodice cut-parts 10
It is connected at mouthful, head cut-parts 1 are connected with the neck of bodice cut-parts 10.Each section cut-parts are not using liquid add-on type silica gel through
Template with fretwork area is scratched.
The hollow out ratio of the template of different fretwork areas is 10% to 95%.
Coating layer thickness is controlled in 0.1mm to 1mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the moisture-inhibiting that can change each position of fabric perspiration thermal manikin device skins
Rate, so as to realize the uneven perspiration of fabric perspiration thermal manikin.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is skin pattern schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is openworking template schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
By the following examples and its accompanying drawing is described further to technical scheme.
The present invention includes body cut-parts behind skin head cut-parts 1, left front body cut-parts 2, right predecessor's cut-parts 3, left back body cut-parts 4, the right side
5th, left sleeve cut-parts 6, right sleeve cut-parts 7, wherein, left front body cut-parts 2, right predecessor's cut-parts 3, which are connected, is connected into predecessor's cut-parts 8, left back
Body cut-parts 5, which are connected, behind body cut-parts 4, the right side is connected into rear body cut-parts 9, and predecessor's cut-parts 8, rear body cut-parts 9, which are connected, is connected into bodice cut-parts 10,
Left sleeve cut-parts 6, right sleeve cut-parts 7 are connected with the cuff of bodice cut-parts 10 respectively, the neck of head cut-parts 1 and bodice cut-parts 10
Portion is connected.
Left sleeve cut-parts 6 therein, right sleeve cut-parts 7 are combined using the template 11 of 90% area hollow out with liquid add-on type silica gel；
Left front body cut-parts 2, the template 12 of the belly 85% area hollow out used above of right predecessor's cut-parts 3 and liquid add-on type silica gel are carried out
It is compound；Left front body cut-parts 2, the template 13 of the belly 80% area hollow out used below of right predecessor's cut-parts 3 and liquid add-on type silicon
Glue is combined；Left back body cut-parts 4, it is right after the templates 14 of buttocks 65% area hollow out used above of body cut-parts 5 add with liquid
Shaping silica gel is combined；Left back body cut-parts 4, it is right after body cut-parts 5 buttocks 60% area hollow out used below template 15 with
Liquid add-on type silica gel is combined.Coating layer thickness is controlled in 0.5mm.
Technical scheme is further described below.
Based on the system, the present invention can use implementation below：
Embodiment
Left front body cut-parts 2, right predecessor's cut-parts 3 are connected and are connected into predecessor's cut-parts, body cut-parts 5 are connected behind left back body cut-parts 4, the right side
Cheng Houshen cut-parts, predecessor's cut-parts, rear body cut-parts, which are connected, is connected into bodice cut-parts, left sleeve cut-parts 6, right sleeve cut-parts 7 respectively with bodice
It is connected at the cuff of cut-parts, head cut-parts 1 are connected with the neck of bodice cut-parts.
Left sleeve cut-parts 6 therein, right sleeve cut-parts 7 are combined using the template 11 of 90% area hollow out with liquid add-on type silica gel；
Left front body cut-parts 2, the template 12 of the belly 85% area hollow out used above of right predecessor's cut-parts 3 and liquid add-on type silica gel are carried out
It is compound；Left front body cut-parts 2, the template 13 of the belly 80% area hollow out used below of right predecessor's cut-parts 3 and liquid add-on type silicon
Glue is combined；Left back body cut-parts 4, it is right after the templates 14 of buttocks 65% area hollow out used above of body cut-parts 5 add with liquid
Shaping silica gel is combined；Left back body cut-parts 4, it is right after body cut-parts 5 buttocks 60% area hollow out used below template 15 with
Liquid add-on type silica gel is combined.Coating layer thickness is controlled in 0.5mm.The present embodiment template uses circular hollow out.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the moisture-inhibiting that can change each position of fabric perspiration thermal manikin device skins
Rate, so as to realize the uneven perspiration of fabric perspiration thermal manikin.
The inventive method is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, using with the same or analogous means of examples detailed above of the present invention, and obtain
Other structures are designed, within the protection domain of the inventive method.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a kind of skin suitable for fabric perspiration thermal manikin, it is characterized in that the sanction that polylith is made up of waterproof moisture permeable fabric
Piece, including body cut-parts 5, a left side behind head cut-parts 1, left front body cut-parts 2, right predecessor's cut-parts 3, left back body cut-parts 4, the right side
Sleeve cut-parts 6, right sleeve cut-parts 7, wherein, left front body cut-parts 2, right predecessor's cut-parts 3, which are connected, is connected into predecessor's cut-parts 8, and left back body is cut out
Body cut-parts 5, which are connected, behind piece 4, the right side is connected into rear body cut-parts 9, and predecessor's cut-parts 8, rear body cut-parts 9, which are connected, is connected into bodice cut-parts 10, left
Sleeve cut-parts 6, right sleeve cut-parts 7 are connected with the cuff of bodice cut-parts 10 respectively, the neck of head cut-parts 1 and bodice cut-parts 10
It is connected.Each section cut-parts are scratched using template of the liquid add-on type silica gel through different fretwork areas.
2. the preparation method of a kind of skin suitable for fabric perspiration thermal manikin, it is characterized in that the hollow out ratio of the template of different fretwork areas
Example is 10% to 95%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of skin suitable for fabric perspiration thermal manikin, it is characterized in that blade coating gained coating layer thickness control exists
0.1mm to 1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610044285.8A CN106990132B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of preparation method suitable for the non-homogeneous perspiration skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610044285.8A CN106990132B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of preparation method suitable for the non-homogeneous perspiration skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106990132A true CN106990132A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN106990132B CN106990132B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| CN201610044285.8A Active CN106990132B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of preparation method suitable for the non-homogeneous perspiration skin of fabric perspiration thermal manikin |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108801871A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of device using membrane separation technique simulated skin sweating |
| CN111402665A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-10 | 湖南科技大学 | System for simulating human body sweating based on fire scene condition and working method |
| CN112435559A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-03-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for manufacturing body warming dummy with embedded stretchable circuit and body warming dummy |
| CN113484464A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-10-08 | 北京航空航天大学 | A warm body dummy for thermal comfort of environment experiment |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020191669A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-12-19 | Jintu Fan | Thermal manikin |
| CN105241914A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 东华大学 | Air-filled sweating thermal manikin |
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2016
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20020191669A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-12-19 | Jintu Fan | Thermal manikin |
| CN105241914A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 东华大学 | Air-filled sweating thermal manikin |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 陈益松 等: "模拟皮肤"出汗"性能的测量", 《东华大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
| 雷中祥 等: "出汗暖体假人的研究现状与发展趋势", 《丝绸》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108801871A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of device using membrane separation technique simulated skin sweating |
| CN111402665A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-10 | 湖南科技大学 | System for simulating human body sweating based on fire scene condition and working method |
| CN111402665B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-09-28 | 湖南科技大学 | System for simulating human body sweating based on fire scene condition and working method |
| CN112435559A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-03-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for manufacturing body warming dummy with embedded stretchable circuit and body warming dummy |
| CN113484464A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-10-08 | 北京航空航天大学 | A warm body dummy for thermal comfort of environment experiment |
| CN113484464B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-08-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | A warm body dummy for thermal comfort of environment experiment |
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| CN106990132B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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