A kind of Nephrology dept.'s arena integration micrography device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instrument, and in particular to a kind of Nephrology dept.'s arena integration micrography dress
It sets.
Background technique
Arena (urinary sediment) inspection is to be checked with microscope urinary precipitation object, is to identify urine
The various pathology ingredients such as cell, pipe, crystallization, bacterium, helminth in liquid;Assist the diagnosis that disease in the urological system is made, positioning,
The important routine test project of identification and Index for diagnosis.The not detectable variation in general character inspection or chemical test, often
It can be checked and be found by precipitating, if urine protein examination is negative patient and microscopy can look into and see a small amount of red blood cell.Illustrate sentencing
When disconnected urinary precipitation result, it is necessary to it is cross-referenced with physics, chemical examination result, and combination clinical data etc. carries out comprehensive analysis and sentences
It is disconnected.
As Urine Analyzer is universal in routine urianlysis, partial test personnel excessively rely on instrument and ignore urine
The importance of sediment microscopic inspection is especially negative Urine specimens to Urine Analyzer testing result, does not just miss according to report, it is heavy not do urine
Slag microscopy, cast that may be present, red, leucocyte, epithelial cell, the visible components such as crystallization are failed to report.And test strips are normal
It will receive the interference of the chemical factors such as some drugs in urine, and some false negative results occur.Urinary sediment microscopy can be sent out in time
The partial error of existing Urine Analyzer is reported and timely correction.
However conventional uropsammus examination is cumbersome, low efficiency, now need one kind can centralized integrated operation, can
Improve working efficiency can guarantee accuracy again, and mitigate the device of medical worker's workload.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Nephrology dept.'s arena integration micrography device.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of Nephrology dept.'s arena integration micrography device, mainly includes pedestal master
Body, high speed centrifugation device take liquid telescopic device and micrography device, and high speed centrifugation device is embedded in base body, high speed
The interior bottom of centrifugal device is equipped with centrifugation motor, and the top for being centrifuged motor is equipped with eccentric groove, and round centrifuge tube is equipped in eccentric groove
Frame, round centrifuge tube shelf is interior to be equipped with centrifuge tube, is set above base body there are four column, and column is equipped with cross-brace plate,
The portion lower surface of liquid telescopic device and the upper surface of cross-brace plate is taken to be fixedly connected, the lower surface of micrography device passes through
Vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected on cross-brace plate, and the bosom of liquid telescopic device is taken to be equipped with longitudinal left and right No.1 arranged side by side
Micrography is connected at the top of drain protective case and No. two drain protective cases, No.1 drain protective case and No. two drain protective cases
Inside device, the rear of No.1 drain protective case and No. two drain protective cases is respectively equipped with the flexible rack gear of No.1 and No. two expansion teeths
Item, the flexible rack gear of No.1 and No. two flexible rack gears pass through No.1 turning gear wheel head respectively and No. two turning gear wheel heads are connected with miniature pair
Brake actuators, No.1 drain protective case is interior to be equipped with supernatant catheter, passes through No.1 Mini liquid suction above supernatant catheter
Pump is connected with waste liquid bottle, and waste liquid bottle is located at the left side of cross-brace plate upper surface, leads in No. two drain protective cases equipped with arena
Liquid pipe, No. two Mini liquid suctions pumps are connected on arena catheter, and the interior bottom centre position of micrography device is equipped with loading
Card slot platform, loading card slot platform is interior to be equipped with the double-deck micro slide, and the side of the double-deck micro slide is connected with arena catheter, loading card slot
The top of platform is equipped with microexamination device, and the front of loading card slot platform is equipped with control panel, and the right side of loading card slot platform is equipped with integrated
Controller, it is miniature that the left end of integrated manipulator connects centrifugation motor, miniature double brake driver, No.1 by insulated conductor respectively
Suction pumps, No. two Mini liquid suction pumps and control panel, the right end of integrated manipulator are connected with power supply line.
Further, one end that arena catheter is connected with the side of the double-deck micro slide is equipped with the filter of 0.22um,
Because flow path may be blocked if only centrifugal treating containing biotic component or high-throughput ingredient in urinary fractions.
Further, the double-deck micro slide includes upper layer micro slide and lower layer's micro slide, upper layer micro slide and lower layer's micro slide
For colourless, nontoxic rectangle transparent plastic sheet, upper layer micro slide with a thickness of 0.45-0.5mm, two of upper layer micro slide are short
Be respectively provided with a tabletting on side, lower layer's micro slide with a thickness of 1.1-1.5mm, lower layer's micro slide on the direction of long side perpendicular to setting
There is a capillary diffusion admittance, the length in capillary diffusion channel is that the one third of the double-deck micro slide width arrives half, capillary expansion
It dissipates channel to be connected with arena catheter, being diffused between two layers of micro slide using capillary diffusion channel can avoid thinking in capping
Layer micro slide makes the bubble generated, and tabletting is first is that facilitate identification upper layer micro slide and lower layer's micro slide, second is that facilitating operator
It takes, avoids pollution.
Further, the bottom surface of upper layer micro slide and the top surface of lower layer's micro slide are applied coated with clear, colorless hydrophobic oleophobic
Layer, clear, colorless hydrophobic oleophobic coating can prevent slide surface to be contaminated the accuracy rate for influencing to check.
Further, clear, colorless hydrophobic oleophobic coating constituent includes: 25-30% phenolic aldehyde by weight percentage
Epoxy resin, 8-12% cerous fluoride nanoparticle, 5-8% seaweed nano-cellulose, 4-7% methyl methacrylate nanometer are micro-
Ball, 7-9% Nano particles of silicon dioxide, 0.5-2% hydrochloric acid, 0.1-0.5% levelling agent, 0.05-0.2% photoinitiator, surplus
For methanol.
Further, the interior bottom of loading card slot platform is equipped with lighting lamp box, sets respectively above the left and right sides of lighting lamp box
There is lateral groove, the distance between groove and the double-deck micro slide are wide, and groove design is prevented to fix the double-deck micro slide
It is mobile.
Further, the center of round centrifuge tube shelf is equipped with fixation hole, and fixed hole position is in supernatant catheter and urine
Centrifuge tube after centrifugation is placed into fixation hole by the underface of sediment catheter, convenient for taking the completion of liquid telescopic device precisely to take
Liquid operation.
Further, microexamination device includes lens barrel, eyepiece, object lens, Nosepiece, spiral focalizer and c-type handel,
Eyepiece is located at the top of lens barrel, and object lens are connected to the lower section of lens barrel by Nosepiece, and object lens are three different amplifications
Camera lens, spiral focalizer are located at the side of lens barrel, and the lower end of c-type handel is fixedly connected with the right edge of loading card slot platform, c-type mirror
The upper end of arm is fixedly connected with the lens cone, and microexamination device and high speed centrifugation device and liquid telescopic device is taken to be combined into one structure,
It operates more convenient.
Working method of the invention are as follows: the present invention in use, first places the centrifuge tube equipped with 10ml urine
To the specified hole location of round centrifuge tube shelf, power on, on the control panel the revolution of setting high-speed centrifugal device and time, from
Heart pipe stops after being centrifuged rotation 5min in high speed centrifugation device with 1500r/min revolution, and one of centrifuge tube lid is beaten
Open and be placed into fixation hole, by the groove of the double-deck micro slide holding to loading card slot platform, and make capillary diffusion channel with
The upper end of arena catheter is connected, and triggers the switch of miniature double brake driver on the control panel, first passes through No.1 and turns
Movable tooth wheel head and the flexible rack drives No.1 drain protective case of No.1 are moved down into centrifuge tube, and supernatant catheter is in No.1
Supernatant is drawn in waste liquid bottle under the action of Mini liquid suction pump, then passes through No. two turning gear wheel heads and No. two expansion teeth bands
Dynamic No. two drain protective cases move down, and it is heavy that arena catheter draws suitable urine under the action of No. two Mini liquid suctions pump
Slag, arena are distributed between the double-deck micro slide by capillary diffusion channel again after being filtered by filter, and observer utilizes aobvious
Visible component in micro- viewer observation urine, obtains judgement with this.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that a kind of Nephrology dept.'s arena integration of the invention is micro-
The integration of device instrument required for multiple steps of the check device by urinary sediment microscopy, wherein high speed centrifugation device can be criticized
Amount centrifugation urine specimen, then the centrifuge tube detected will be needed to be put into waiting in fixation hole and take liquid, it is walked compared to independent centrifugally operated
Suddenly more simplify, improve working efficiency;Wherein, by taking liquid telescopic device to distinguish Aspirate supernatant and arena, by absorption
Supernatant concentration is stored into waste liquid bottle, and arena is directly diffused into two layers by capillary diffusion channel after then being filtered by filter
Between micro slide, not only save the time also can avoid manual operation it is improper so that micro slide in generate bubble, influence check standard
True rate.In short, the present invention has rational design, and it is easy to operate, it greatly improves working efficiency and alleviates the work of medical worker
Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure left view for taking liquid telescopic device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure right view for taking liquid telescopic device of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of micrography device of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of loading card slot platform of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the double-deck micro slide of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of round centrifuge tube shelf of the invention.
Wherein, 1- base body, 11- column, 12- cross-brace plate, 13- vertical supporting plate, 2- high speed centrifugation device,
21- centrifugation motor, 22- eccentric groove, 23- circle centrifuge tube shelf, 231- fixation hole, 3- take liquid telescopic device, 31- No.1 drain to protect
Sheath, No. bis- drain protective cases of 32-, 33- No.1 flexible rack gear, No. bis- flexible rack gears of 34-, 35- No.1 turning gear wheel head, 36-
The miniature double brake driver of No. two turning gear wheel heads, 37-, 38- supernatant catheter, 39- No.1 Mini liquid suction pump, 310- waste liquid
Bottle, 311- arena catheter, No. bis- Mini liquid suction pumps of 312-, 313- filter, 4- micrography device, 41- loading card slot platform,
411- lighting lamp box, 412- groove, 42- bilayer micro slide, the upper layer 421- micro slide, 422- lower layer micro slide, 423- tabletting,
424- capillary diffusion channel, 43- microexamination device, 431- lens barrel, 432- eyepiece, 433- object lens, 434- Nosepiece, 435-
Spiral focalizer, 436-C type handel, 44- control panel, 45- integrated manipulator, 46- power supply line.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of embodiments of the present invention, explanation is further explained by taking specific embodiment as an example below, it is real
It applies example and does not constitute restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of Nephrology dept.'s arena integration micrography device mainly includes base body 1, high speed
Centrifugal device 2 takes liquid telescopic device 3 and micrography device 4, and high speed centrifugation device 2 is embedded in base body 1, at a high speed from
The interior bottom of center device 2 is equipped with centrifugation motor 21, and the top of centrifugation motor 21 is equipped with eccentric groove 22, is equipped with circle in eccentric groove 22
Centrifuge tube shelf 23, as a shown in Figure 6, the center of round centrifuge tube shelf 23 are equipped with fixation hole 231, and fixation hole 231 is located at upper
Centrifuge tube 24 after centrifugation is placed into fixation hole 231, just by the underface of clear liquid catheter 38 and arena catheter 311
In taking liquid telescopic device 3 to complete precisely liquid to be taken to operate.Centrifuge tube 24, the top of base body 1 are equipped in round centrifuge tube shelf 23
If column 11 is equipped with cross-brace plate 12 there are four column 11, the portion lower surface and cross-brace plate of liquid telescopic device 3 are taken
12 upper surface is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of micrography device 4 is fixedly connected on cross-brace plate by vertical supporting plate 13
On 12.As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, the bosom of liquid telescopic device 3 is taken to be equipped with longitudinal left and right No.1 drain protective case 31 arranged side by side
With No. two drain protective cases 32, the top of No.1 drain protective case 31 and No. two drain protective cases 32 is connected to micrography device
Inside 4, the rear of No.1 drain protective case 31 and No. two drain protective cases 32 is respectively equipped with the flexible rack gear 33 of No.1 and No. two are stretched
Contracting rack gear 34, the flexible rack gear 33 of No.1 and No. two flexible rack gears 34 pass through No.1 turning gear wheel head 35 and No. two rotate gears respectively
First 36 are connected with miniature double brake driver 37, are equipped with supernatant catheter 38, supernatant catheter in No.1 drain protective case 31
38 tops are connected with waste liquid bottle 310 by No.1 Mini liquid suction pump 39, and waste liquid bottle 310 is located at a left side for 12 upper surface of cross-brace plate
Side, No. two drain protective cases 32 are interior to be equipped with arena catheter 311, is connected with No. two Mini liquid suctions on arena catheter 311
Pump 312.
As shown in fig. 6, the interior bottom centre position of micrography device 4 is equipped with loading card slot platform 41, loading card slot platform 41
Interior to be equipped with the double-deck micro slide 42, the double-deck micro slide 42 includes upper layer micro slide 421 and lower layer's micro slide 422, upper layer micro slide 421
Be colourless, nontoxic rectangle transparent plastic sheet with lower layer micro slide 422, upper layer micro slide 421 with a thickness of 0.45mm, upper layer
Be respectively provided with a tabletting 423 on two short sides of micro slide 421, lower layer's micro slide 422 with a thickness of 1.5mm, lower layer's micro slide
422 are equipped with capillary diffusion channel 424 perpendicular to the direction of long side, and the length in capillary diffusion channel 424 is the double-deck micro slide 42
The one third of width is to half, as shown in figure 4, capillary diffusion channel 424 is connected with arena catheter 311, utilizes
Capillary diffusion channel 424, which is diffused into, can avoid thinking that capping upper layer micro slide makes the bubble generated, tabletting between two layers of micro slide
423 first is that facilitate identification upper layer micro slide 421 and lower layer's micro slide 422 to avoid pollution second is that operator is facilitated to take.Its
In, the bottom surface of upper layer micro slide 421 and the top surface of lower layer's micro slide 422 are coated with clear, colorless hydrophobic oleophobic coating, transparent nothing
Color hydrophobic oleophobic coating can prevent slide surface to be contaminated the accuracy rate for influencing to check.Wherein, clear, colorless is hydrophobic dredges
Oil coating constituent includes: 27% novolac epoxy resin, 10% cerous fluoride nanoparticle, 7% sea by weight percentage
Algae nano-cellulose, 5% methyl methacrylate nanosphere, 8% Nano particles of silicon dioxide, 1% hydrochloric acid, 0.3% levelling
Agent, 0.08% photoinitiator, surplus are methanol.The side of the double-deck micro slide 42 is connected with arena catheter 311, wherein urine
One end that sediment catheter 311 is connected with the side of the double-deck micro slide 42 is equipped with the filter 313 of 0.22um, because of urinary fractions
In containing biotic component or high-throughput ingredient may block flow path if only centrifugal treating.
Wherein, the top of loading card slot platform 41 is equipped with microexamination device 43, as shown in figure 5, the interior bottom of loading card slot platform 41
Portion is equipped with lighting lamp box 411, is respectively equipped with lateral groove 412 above the left and right sides of lighting lamp box 411, between groove 412
Distance and the double-deck micro slide 42 it is wide, groove design is to prevent from moving to fix the double-deck micro slide 42.As shown in Figure 1, aobvious
Micro- viewer 43 includes lens barrel 431, eyepiece 432, object lens 433, Nosepiece 434, spiral focalizer 435 and c-type handel
436, eyepiece 432 is located at the top of lens barrel 431, and object lens 433 are connected to the lower section of lens barrel 431, object lens by Nosepiece 434
433 be three different amplification camera lenses, and spiral focalizer 435 is located at the side of lens barrel 431, the lower end of c-type handel 436 and load
The right edge of object card slot platform 41 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of c-type handel 436 is fixedly connected with lens barrel 431, microexamination device 43 and height
Fast centrifugal device 2 and liquid telescopic device 3 is taken to be combined into one structure, operated more convenient.As shown in Fig. 1,4, loading card slot platform
41 front is equipped with control panel 44, and the right side of loading card slot platform 41 is equipped with integrated manipulator 45, the left end of integrated manipulator 45
Centrifugation motor 21, miniature double brake driver 37, No.1 Mini liquid suction are connected by insulated conductor respectively and pump 39, No. two miniature suctions
Liquid pump 312 and control panel 44, the right end of integrated manipulator 45 are connected with power supply line 46.
Working method of the invention are as follows: the present invention in use, first puts the centrifuge tube 24 equipped with 10ml urine
The specified hole location for setting round centrifuge tube shelf 23, powers on, on control panel 44 revolution of setting high-speed centrifugal device 2 with
Time, centrifuge tube 24 in high speed centrifugation device 2 with 1500r/min revolution be centrifuged rotation 5min after stop, by one of them from
24 lid of heart pipe is opened and placed in fixation hole 231, by the groove 412 of double-deck 42 holding of micro slide to loading card slot platform 41
It is interior, and capillary diffusion channel 424 and the upper end of arena catheter 311 are connected, it is triggered on control panel 44 miniature
The switch of double brake driver 37, first passes through No.1 turning gear wheel head 35 and the flexible rack gear 33 of No.1 drives No.1 drain protective case
31 are moved down into centrifuge tube 24, and supernatant is drawn to by supernatant catheter 38 under the action of No.1 Mini liquid suction pump 39
In waste liquid bottle 310, then drive No. two drain protective cases 32 to moving down by No. two turning gear wheel heads 36 and No. two flexible rack gears 34
Dynamic, arena catheter 311 draws suitable arena under the action of No. two Mini liquid suction pumps 312, and arena passes through filter
It is distributed between the double-deck micro slide 42 by capillary diffusion channel 424 again after 313 filterings, observer utilizes microexamination device 43
The visible component in urine is observed, judgement is obtained with this.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.