CN106985285A - A kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone - Google Patents
A kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106985285A CN106985285A CN201710393908.7A CN201710393908A CN106985285A CN 106985285 A CN106985285 A CN 106985285A CN 201710393908 A CN201710393908 A CN 201710393908A CN 106985285 A CN106985285 A CN 106985285A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- polishing
- armstand
- transverse arm
- workpiece
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/003—Multipurpose machines; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/25—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for compensating grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/044—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs the saw blade being movable on slide ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/047—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with the work mounted on a carriage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/048—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with a plurality of saw blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
- B28D7/043—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone, including transport fixed mechanism, cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, ring-shaped guide rail, circle trolley and edging mechanism, the transport fixed mechanism is used to be fixedly clamped workpiece and along ring-shaped guide rail workpiece is transported into cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, at edging mechanism processing stations, the round trolley is powered for transport fixed mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is electrically connected with cutting feeler control.The present invention multi-funtional machine for workaing stone can realize a variety of shaped stone materials are cut, polished, edging processing, realize shaped stone material processing automatic assembly line production process, reduce labor intensity, raising production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mechanical field of processing of stone, and in particular to a kind of Multifunctional stone processing machinery.
Background technology
Existing stone machining equipment function is single, and cutting, polishing are often carried out respectively, particularly with shaped stone material plus
The different parts of work, cutting and finishing stone materials will frequently change different process equipments, cause processing of stone complex procedures, stone material
Breakage rate is high, and labor intensity is big, and production cost is high.
The content of the invention
Single for equipment machining function present in prior art, cutting, polishing different parts need to change different
The technical problem of process equipment, it is proposed that following technical scheme：
A kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone, including transport fixed mechanism, cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, cutting feeler control, ring
Shape guide rail；
The transport fixed mechanism includes walking component and workpiece fixation kit, and the walking component includes differentiator, differentiator
Drive mechanism, road wheel, the piece-holder that the workpiece fixation kit includes base, workbench and installed on the table are filled
Put, the workbench is arranged on base, the walking component drives workpiece fixation kit to be moved along ring-shaped guide rail；
The cutting mechanism includes cutting armstand, the cutting transverse arm that can be slided up and down along cutting armstand, on cutting transverse arm
Cutting spindle and the fixedly sleeved cutting saw blade on cutting spindle；
The polishing mechanism includes polishing armstand, the polishing transverse arm that can be slided up and down along polishing armstand, on polishing transverse arm
Buff spindle and the fixedly sleeved emery wheel on buff spindle；
The cutting armstand, polishing armstand are arranged on the side of ring-shaped guide rail；
The cutting feeler control is electrically connected with cutting mechanism, and cutting feeler control is corresponded with cutting mechanism.
Further, the work holder includes installing driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate on the table, the driving disc spacing pressing
It is connected with the first drive mechanism.
Further, support frame is connected between the driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate, support frame as described above is used to install workpiece.
Further, the work holder includes depression bar, the electric pushrod on base, a side pressure of the depression bar
Tightly in the upper surface of workbench, one end is connected with electric pushrod, and the middle part of depression bar is connected on base by a fulcrum.
Further, the workbench bottom is provided with rotating driving device, and the rotating driving device includes being fixedly connected
Gear ring on the table, the gear for the transmission that is meshed with the gear ring, the gear are connected with the second drive mechanism.
Further, the multi-funtional machine for workaing stone also includes circle trolley, and the round trolley includes support column and set
Drum on the support columns is put, the support column is arranged on the inner or outer side of ring-shaped guide rail, and the round trolley is differentiator
Drive mechanism, the first drive mechanism, electric pushrod, the second drive mechanism are powered.
Further, the quantity of the polishing transverse arm being connected with polishing armstand is more than one, each described polishing
Emery wheel is mounted on transverse arm.
Further, the multi-funtional machine for workaing stone also includes trimming component, and the trimming component includes trimming armstand, with
The trimming transverse arm that trimming armstand is connected and can slided up and down along trimming armstand, the saw of cutting border on trimming transverse arm.
Further, the multi-funtional machine for workaing stone is provided with dust cover, and the dust cover is arranged on cutting mechanism, polishing machine
Structure, edging mechanism region, the cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, edging mechanism are equipped with cutter automatic detection device.
Further, the drive device of driving cutting transverse arm transverse shifting is installed, the polishing is stood in the cutting armstand
The drive device of driving polishing transverse arm transverse shifting is installed on arm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The multi-funtional machine for workaing stone that the present invention is provided, it is imitative that it includes transport fixed mechanism, cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, cutting
Shape controller and ring-shaped guide rail, transport fixed mechanism are used to fix workpiece to be processed and workpiece to be processed is passed through into ring-shaped guide rail
It is transported at cutting mechanism or polishing mechanism, the emery wheel in saw blade and polishing mechanism in cutting mechanism is arranged at annular and led
Above rail, multi-funtional machine for workaing stone of the present invention can be cut and be polished to workpiece to be processed simultaneously, so as to accelerate work
The process velocity of part, improves production efficiency.
The present invention is provided with a variety of stone polishing modes simultaneously, and the direction of rotation of polishing emery wheel can be with workpiece surface direction
Vertically, also can be parallel with workpiece surface direction, it is adaptable to which shaped stone material of different shapes is polished.
The present invention is also provided with edging mechanism, after the completion of cutting mechanism and polishing mechanism are to work pieces process, according to workpiece
The need for can to workpiece both sides or while carry out trimming.
The workbench of the present invention is provided with spinfunction, in favor of being processed to workpiece is multi-faceted.
Workbench of the present invention is provided with various workpieces fixed form, for processing workpiece of different shapes.
Except it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical scheme technical characteristic and have this
Outside the advantage that the technical characteristic of a little technical schemes is brought, what other technical characteristics of the invention and these technical characteristics were brought
Advantage, will be further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone stereogram；
Fig. 2 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone front view；
Fig. 3 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone top view；
Fig. 4 is that multi-funtional machine for workaing stone transports fixed mechanism stereogram；
Fig. 5 is that multi-funtional machine for workaing stone transports fixed mechanism front view；
Fig. 6 is that multi-funtional machine for workaing stone transports fixed mechanism upward view；
Fig. 7 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone differentiator schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone cutting mechanism front view；
Fig. 9 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone edging mechanism front view；
Figure 10 is multi-funtional machine for workaing stone polishing mechanism front view.
In figure, 1：Transport fixation kit, 11：Road wheel, 12：Differentiator, 121：Power input shaft, 122：Power input gear,
123：Driven gear, 124：Power output shaft, 125：Power output gear, 126：Differential gearing, 127：Terminal pad, 101：It is electronic
Push rod, 102：Depression bar, 103：Base, 104：Workbench, 105：Support, 106：Driving disc spacing pressing, 107：Clutch plate, 108：Gear ring, 2：
Cutting mechanism, 201：Cut armstand, 202：Traversing motor, 203：Spindle motor, 204：Vertical shift motor, 205：Cut transverse arm,
206：Cutting spindle, 207：Elevating screw, 3：Polishing mechanism, 301：Polish armstand, 302：Vertical Mill elevating screw, 303：Side grinding
Wheel, 304：Vertical Mill wheel, 305：Cylinder, 306：Vertical Mill transverse arm, 307：Vertical Mill lifting motor, 308：Side grinding lifting motor, 309：It is vertical
Grind traversing motor, 310：The traversing motor of side grinding, 311：Side grinding transverse arm, 312：Side grinding elevating screw, 4：Edging mechanism, 401：Edging
Armstand, 402：Edging saw blade, 403：Edging transverse arm, 404：Saw head frame, 405：Vertical slide plate, 406：Lifting motor, 407：Leading screw,
408：Traversing motor, 5：Circle trolley, 6：Guide rail.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " many ", " multigroup " be meant that two or
Two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, multi-funtional machine for workaing stone provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes transport fixed mechanism
1st, cutting mechanism 2, polishing mechanism 3, edging mechanism 4, circle trolley 5 and guide rail 6, the transport fixed mechanism 1 include walking group
Part and workpiece fixation kit, the workpiece fixation kit are used to clamp workpiece to be processed, and the walking component is used to transport workpiece
It is defeated to arrive at cutting mechanism 2, polishing mechanism 3 and the processing stations of edging mechanism 4.The round trolley 5 is used for for walking component and work
Drive mechanism in part fixation kit is powered, and the walking component drives workpiece to be operated on guide rail 6.
It should be noted that more than the quantity at least one set of the transport fixed mechanism 1, cutting mechanism 2 at least includes one
Group above cutter assembly, polishing mechanism 3 at least includes more than one group cutter assembly, and each group of cutter assembly is all with cutting profiling control
Device processed, which is corresponded, to be set.The cutter assembly completes the cutting to workpiece, described each group under the control of feeler control
Cutter assembly can complete to cut a workpiece part, and multigroup cutter assembly completes the cutting to a workpiece jointly；Each group
Cutter assembly can be also completed to workpiece integral cutting, and multigroup cutter assembly is different to the cutting way of workpiece, can such as be divided into slightly cut,
Finely cut various ways；The polishing mechanism completes the polishing to workpiece, and one group of polishing assembly can complete the entirety throwing to workpiece
Light, also can multigroup polishing assembly complete polishing to a workpiece jointly, it is different that each group of polishing assembly polishes position to workpiece.
In the present embodiment, the edging mechanism 4 carries out trimming processing, the edging mechanism after the completion of cutting to workpiece
Including two cast-cutting saw slices, the distance between two cast-cutting saw slices can be adjusted.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the workpiece fixation kit includes base 103, workbench 104 and Workpiece clamping dress
Put.
The first specific embodiment of workpiece fixation kit is：The side of the installment work platform 104 of depression bar 102, the base 103
On electric pushrod 101 is installed, the depression bar 102 is connected on base 103 by a fulcrum at middle part, former according to lever
Reason, the electric pushrod 102 promotes depression bar 102 to be pressed on table surface under the control of electric switch, so as to clamp work
Part, electric pushrod 101 also can pull depression bar 102 to leave table surface, so as to unclamp workpiece.
Second of specific embodiment of workpiece fixation kit be：Driving disc spacing pressing 106 is installed and driven on the workbench 104
Disk 107, the driving disc spacing pressing 106 and the center of clutch plate 107 are machined with thimble, the Workpiece clamping driving disc spacing pressing 106 with from
Between Moving plate 107, the driving disc spacing pressing 106 is connected with stepper motor, the driving disc spacing pressing 106 energy under the drive of the first drive mechanism
The angle of enough accurate control active disc spins, so that the accurately angle of control workpiece rotation.
The third specific embodiment of workpiece fixation kit is：The driving disc spacing pressing 106 and clutch plate of the installation on the table
Support 105 is connected between 107, support 105 is used to fix the relatively thin sheet material of arc, the stepping electricity being connected with driving disc spacing pressing 106
Machine accurately controls the anglec of rotation of driving disc spacing pressing 106, so that the accurately angle of control arc-shaped plate rotation.
Walking one specific embodiment of component be：The walking component includes road wheel 11 and differentiator 12, the walking
Wheel 11 has four, and two of which is arranged on base 103, and two are arranged on differentiator 12.
As shown in fig. 7, the differentiator 12 include power input shaft 121, power input gear 122, driven gear 123,
Power output shaft 124, power output gear 125, differential gearing 126, terminal pad 127.Power input shaft 121 and power output shaft
124 are vertical setting, and two power input gears 122 are fixedly sleeved on two power input shafts 121 respectively, power output tooth
Take turns 125 fixedly sleeved on power output shaft 124, driven gear 123 is slidably located on a power output shaft 124, driven
Gear 123 rotates under the drive of power input gear 122 and drives two terminal pads 127 to rotate, and two terminal pads 127 are distinguished
Two differential gearings 126 are connected to, driven gear 123 drives power output gear 125 by terminal pad 127, differential gearing 126
Rotation, so as to drive power output shaft 121 to rotate.The power input shaft 121 is connected with differentiator drive mechanism, described differential
Device drive mechanism driving power input shaft 121 rotates.
When transport fixed mechanism 1 is kept straight on ring-shaped guide rail 6, differential gearing not rotation, differential gearing 126 drives two
The run-in synchronism of power output gear 125, two power output shafts 124 are transported under the drive of differential gearing 126 with same speed
Turn, two road wheels 11 on two power output shafts 124 are walked forward with identical speed；When transport fixation kit 1
When being turned round on ring-shaped guide rail 6, the rotation of differential gearing 126, the speed that two power output gears 125 are operated is inconsistent, causes
The speed that two power output shafts 124 are operated is also inconsistent, so that cause the speed of travel of the road wheel of the left and right sides inconsistent,
Complete the purpose of the transport turn walking of fixation kit 1.
The preferred embodiment of workbench is：Rotating driving device, the rotating driving device are installed on the workbench
Including gear ring 108, the gear ring 108 is fixedly connected with workbench, the gear ring 108 again with drive gear engaged transmission, driving
Gear rotates under the drive of the second drive mechanism, and drive gear drives gear ring 108 to rotate, so as to drive worktable rotary.With
It is convenient to be processed for the workpiece installed in workbench is multi-faceted.
Round trolley is additionally provided with the embodiment of the present invention, the round trolley includes support column and set on the support columns
Drum, the support column is arranged on the inner or outer side of guide rail, and the drum is connected with electrical source of power, it is possible to understand that
It is that the drum of the round trolley is differentiator drive mechanism, drives the first drive mechanism of active disc spins, drives workbench
The second drive mechanism and the electric pushrod on table base of rotation are powered.
In the present embodiment, the guide rail 6 is two circular orbits, and the shape of two circular orbits in walking component with walking
The shape of wheel is adapted.
As shown in figure 8, the cutting mechanism includes cutting armstand 201, cutting transverse arm 205, cutting spindle 206, it is described to cut
The side that armstand 201 is arranged on ring-shaped guide rail 6 is cut, cutting transverse arm 205 passes through cross sliding board（Not shown in figure）Installed in cutting
In armstand 201, can along cutting, armstand 201 is vertically movable and transverse shifting, cutting spindle 206 is connected on cutting transverse arm 205
And it is parallel with cutting transverse arm 205, combination saw blade or shaping saw blade are fixedly sleeved on cutting spindle 206.
Specifically, elevating screw 207, the elevating screw 207 and vertical shift motor are installed in the cutting armstand 201
204 are connected, and the driving elevating screw 207 of vertical shift motor 204 is rotated, and the rotation of elevating screw 207 drives cutting transverse arm 205 along cutting
Armstand 201 is moved up and down, so as to adjust the height of cutting spindle 206.Traversing motor 202, institute are installed on the cutting transverse arm 205
State traversing motor 202 and traversing leading screw（Not shown in figure）It is connected and drives traversing leading screw to rotate, traversing leading screw drives cutting
Transverse arm 205 is along the cutting transverse shifting of armstand 201, so as to adjust the lateral attitude of cutting spindle 206.
As shown in figure 9, the edging mechanism includes edging armstand 401, edging transverse arm 403, edging saw blade 402, it is described neat
Side armstand 401 is arranged on the side of ring-shaped guide rail 6, and the edging transverse arm 403 is connected by cross sliding board with edging armstand 401
And can slide up and down and slide laterally along edging armstand 401, the edging saw blade 402 is arranged on edging transverse arm 403.
Specifically, leading screw 407 is installed, the lifting motor 406 is connected with leading screw 407 in the edging armstand 401
And driving leading screw 407 to rotate, the leading screw 407 drives edging transverse arm 403 to move up and down；Also installed in the edging armstand 401
There is traversing leading screw（Not shown in figure）, the traversing motor 408 is connected with traversing leading screw and drives traversing leading screw to rotate, described
Traversing leading screw drives edging transverse arm 403 along the transverse shifting of edging armstand 401；Vertical slide plate is installed on the edging transverse arm 403
405, the saw head frame 404 is arranged on vertical slide plate 405 and is slidably matched with vertical slide plate 405, and the edging saw blade 402 is arranged on
Saw on head frame 404.
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of plain grinding mode specific embodiment of polishing mechanism, the present embodiment includes a polishing armstand
301, there are two polishing transverse arms in polishing armstand 301, Vertical Mill transverse arm 306, a side grinding transverse arm 311, Vertical Mill are horizontal
Arm 306 and side grinding transverse arm 311 are arranged in polishing armstand 301 by cross sliding board, and Vertical Mill wheel 304 is arranged on Vertical Mill transverse arm
On 306, the direction that Vertical Mill wheel 304 rotates when polishing is horizontal direction, and side grinding wheel 303 is arranged on side grinding transverse arm 311, side grinding wheel
The direction of rotation is vertical direction.The direction of two emery wheel rotations is all parallel with workpiece surface direction.
Specifically, Vertical Mill elevating screw 302, Vertical Mill lifting motor 307, side grinding lifting silk are installed in polishing armstand 301
Thick stick 312, side grinding lifting motor 308, the driving Vertical Mill of Vertical Mill lifting motor 307 elevating screw 302, which is rotated, to be driven on Vertical Mill transverse arm 306
Lower movement, so as to drive Vertical Mill wheel 304 to move up and down；The driving side grinding of side grinding lifting motor 308 elevating screw 312, which is rotated, drives side
Mill transverse arm 311 is moved up and down, so as to drive side grinding wheel 303 to move up and down.Gas is mounted on side grinding wheel 303 and Vertical Mill wheel 304
Cylinder 305, the cylinder body of the cylinder 305 is separately mounted on side grinding transverse arm 311 and Vertical Mill transverse arm 306, the piston of the cylinder 305
It is connected respectively with side grinding wheel 303 and Vertical Mill wheel 304, cylinder 305 promotes emery wheel to be pressed on workpiece surface, and cylinder can also be mended automatically
Repay because of the gap between workpiece that Wheel wear is produced.
As the specific embodiment of polishing mechanism Vertical Mill mode, its structure is identical with cutting mechanism, and simply cutting spindle becomes
More buff spindle, polishing emery wheel is fixedly sleeved on buff spindle, the direction of polishing emery wheel rotation and the direction of workpiece surface
It is perpendicular.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of cutting mechanism provided above, polishing mechanism and edging mechanism, cutting is vertical
Arm, polishing armstand, edging armstand are single armed, and transverse arm and armstand are perpendicular and can be actual along above and below armstand and transverse shifting
In, can according to the flame processing mode that single armstand is changed to the need for processing double armstands, transverse arm two armstands it
Between.
Cutting spindle and buff spindle can also be led by the way of parallel with transverse arm using cutting spindle and polishing
Axle and the perpendicular mode of transverse arm, such as processing for the class workpiece that drills, just need to use cutting spindle and buff spindle to be vertical
Nogata formula.
As the presently preferred embodiments, the cutting mechanism 2, polishing mechanism 3, dust cover is installed at edging mechanism 4, it is described anti-
Dust hood seals cutting mechanism 2, polishing mechanism 3, edging mechanism 4 wherein, and multi-funtional machine for workaing stone is divided into two regions,
One is processing district, and one is loading place, installs the multi-funtional machine for workaing stone of dust cover additional and can prevent dust polluting environment.
The specific processing method of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Step 1：Workpiece is fixed on transport fixation kit；
Step 2：Cutting mechanism is adjusted to position to be cut, adjustment polishing mechanism to polished position, using with cutting profiling control
The cutting mechanism that device processed is connected is cut workpiece, after the completion of cutting, workpiece is polished using polishing mechanism, this hair
It is bright provide two kinds implement polishing modes can select to be applicable.
Step 3：After being polished using polishing mechanism to workpiece, edging also is carried out to workpiece using edging mechanism.
For example：For the processing of arc flag material, workpiece is first fixed to the branch on workbench between driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate
On frame, fixed form of the workpiece on support can be adopted in the method for paste, can also use magnet adsorption and other modes.
Cutting mechanism is adjusted to position to be cut, the polishing mechanism of Vertical Mill mode is adjusted to position to be polished.
Start the stepper motor being connected with driving disc spacing pressing, arc plate rotates under the drive of stepper motor, stepper motor being capable of essence
The angle that really control arc plate rotates, while starting cutting mechanism motor, cutting mechanism carries out machining to arc plate, cut
Cut after machining, start polishing mechanism and polishing processing is carried out to arc plate.Finally, start edging mechanism to carry out together workpiece two ends
Cut on side.
Processing for column workpiece such as FRP Columns is, it is necessary to the support between driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate be shed, general
Workpiece is fixed between driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate, by the thimble between driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate by Workpiece clamping.
Cutting mechanism is adjusted to position to be cut, the polishing mechanism of Vertical Mill mode is adjusted to polished position.
The walking component started in transport fixed mechanism drives workpiece to move forward, while starting cutting mechanism driving electricity
Machine, cutting mechanism carries out machining under the control of feeler control to a groove of FRP Columns, machines a bar ditch
After groove, start the stepper motor being connected with driving disc spacing pressing and FRP Columns is rotated, stepper motor accurately controls what FRP Columns rotated
Angle, workpiece is rotated to after specified angle, is no longer rotated, and workpiece is back to starting Working position, Ran Houzai by walking component
Transport workpiece to run forward, cutting mechanism adds another groove progress cutting of FRP Columns under the control of feeler control
Work, runs so forth, and completes to all groove machinings of FRP Columns, after the completion of machining, starts polishing mechanism to sieve
Horse post carries out polishing processing.
For plane groove milling class work pieces process, the driving disc spacing pressing in clamping device, clutch plate and support are laid down, by workpiece
It is directly placed on workbench, depression bar workpiece pressing is promoted with electric pushrod.
Cutting mechanism is adjusted to position to be cut, adjustment polishing mechanism to polished position.Polishing mode both can be using vertical
The mode of mill, also can be by the way of plain grinding.
Start cutting mechanism motor, cutting mechanism is cut workpiece under the control of feeler control, cut
After the completion of, start polishing mechanism and polishing processing is carried out to workpiece.
Processing for drilling class workpiece by the cutting spindle cut on transverse arm, it is necessary to be changed to vertical drill bit, if desired
Complete to complete workpiece the drilling in multiple holes simultaneously, then need on cutting transverse arm while install multiple drill bits, a motor or
Multiple motors drive multiple drill bits to carry out drilling processing to the surface of workpiece simultaneously.In drilling process, fixation kit is transported by work
Part fixes in orbit, after the completion of drilling, then by workpiece transport to next processing stations.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
While it should be further stated that, multi-funtional machine for workaing stone and method of the invention is not only applicable to stone
The processing of material, the processing for complex-shaped timber, aluminium is equally applicable, namely multi-funtional machine for workaing stone of the present invention and
Method may be selected to be applicable for needing the general special-shaped product using cutting, polishing no matter material is stone material.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone, including transport fixed mechanism, cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, cutting feeler control,
Ring-shaped guide rail；
The transport fixed mechanism includes walking component and workpiece fixation kit, and the walking component includes differentiator, differentiator
Drive mechanism, road wheel, the piece-holder that the workpiece fixation kit includes base, workbench and installed on the table are filled
Put, the workbench is arranged on base, the walking component drives workpiece fixation kit to be moved along ring-shaped guide rail；
The cutting mechanism includes cutting armstand, the cutting transverse arm that can be slided up and down along cutting armstand, on cutting transverse arm
Cutting spindle and the fixedly sleeved cutting saw blade on cutting spindle；
The polishing mechanism includes polishing armstand, the polishing transverse arm that can be slided up and down along polishing armstand, on polishing transverse arm
Buff spindle and the fixedly sleeved emery wheel on buff spindle；
The cutting armstand, polishing armstand are arranged on the side of ring-shaped guide rail；
The cutting feeler control is electrically connected with cutting mechanism, and cutting feeler control is corresponded with cutting mechanism.
2. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work holder includes installing
Driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate on the table, the driving disc spacing pressing are connected with the first drive mechanism.
3. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Connect between the driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate
Support frame is connected to, support frame as described above is used to install workpiece.
4. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work holder includes pressure
Bar, the electric pushrod on base, one end of the depression bar are pressed on the upper surface of workbench, and one end is connected with electric pushrod
Connect, the middle part of depression bar is connected on base by a fulcrum.
5. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The workbench bottom is provided with rotation
Drive device, the rotating driving device includes being fixedly connected with gear ring on the table, be meshed transmission with the gear ring
Gear, the gear is connected with the second drive mechanism.
6. the multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1-5 any claim, it is characterised in that：Also include circle
Trolley, the round trolley includes the drum of support column and setting on the support columns, and the support column is arranged on ring-shaped guide rail
Inner or outer side, the round trolley be differentiator drive mechanism, the first drive mechanism, electric pushrod, the second drive mechanism
Power supply.
7. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The throwing being connected with polishing armstand
The quantity of light transverse arm is more than one, and emery wheel is mounted on each described polishing transverse arm.
8. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include trimming component, the trimming
Component includes trimming armstand, the trimming transverse arm that is connected with trimming armstand and can be slided up and down along trimming armstand, installed in trimming
Saw of cutting border on transverse arm.
9. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The multi-funtional machine for workaing stone is provided with
Dust cover, the dust cover is arranged on cutting mechanism, polishing mechanism, edging mechanism region, the cutting mechanism, polishing machine
Structure, edging mechanism are equipped with cutter automatic detection device.
10. multifunctional stone profiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drive is installed in the cutting armstand
The driving dress of driving polishing transverse arm transverse shifting is installed in the drive device of dynamic cutting transverse arm transverse shifting, the polishing armstand
Put.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393908.7A CN106985285A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393908.7A CN106985285A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone |
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| CN106985285A true CN106985285A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393908.7A Pending CN106985285A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of multi-funtional machine for workaing stone |
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| CN108555620A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-21 | 周顺尧 | A kind of winding formula workbench transfer device of band handling station |
| CN108555621A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-21 | 周顺尧 | A kind of winding formula workbench transfer device |
| CN109049350A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 云浮市谢之机械有限公司 | Marble slabs multifunctional processor |
| CN112339140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-09 | 于晓军 | Embedded road sign erection equipment of marble |
| CN113523370A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 湖北工程学院 | Processing equipment for multi-edge curved surface column part |
| CN115157059A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-11 | 上海晟灏自动化科技有限公司 | Grinding machine for grinding electrode cap |
| CN115351627A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-18 | 扬州意得机械有限公司 | Oil hole machining device capable of being operated in assembly line |
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| CN112339140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-09 | 于晓军 | Embedded road sign erection equipment of marble |
| CN113523370A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 湖北工程学院 | Processing equipment for multi-edge curved surface column part |
| CN113523370B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-03-15 | 湖北工程学院 | Processing equipment for polygonal curved column parts |
| CN115157059A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-11 | 上海晟灏自动化科技有限公司 | Grinding machine for grinding electrode cap |
| CN115157059B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-03-29 | 上海晟灏自动化科技有限公司 | Sharpening machine for sharpening electrode caps |
| CN115351627A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-18 | 扬州意得机械有限公司 | Oil hole machining device capable of being operated in assembly line |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |
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