CN106982867A - 一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂 - Google Patents

一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂 Download PDF

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CN106982867A
CN106982867A CN201710368315.5A CN201710368315A CN106982867A CN 106982867 A CN106982867 A CN 106982867A CN 201710368315 A CN201710368315 A CN 201710368315A CN 106982867 A CN106982867 A CN 106982867A
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bactericide
chinese herbal
herbal medicinal
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不公告发明人
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Dongzhi County Coral Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Dongzhi County Coral Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂。本发明所提供的中草药杀菌剂,含有如下重量份的原料制成得药剂:薄荷70‑90,龙胆草100‑120,黄柏20‑40,蛇床子20‑40,苦参10‑20,白矾50‑70,露蜂房10‑20,金银花10‑20,银杏叶10‑20,白头翁15‑25,细辛10‑20。本发明杀菌剂由于其具有广谱抑菌活性,再加上其各个组分均为中医药方中的常用药,所以对人和植物高度安全,经过进一步应用试验和配方调整,应用范围将进一步扩大到更多作物的更多病害。

Description

一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂。
背景技术
目前,农业生产上使用的杀菌剂主要是化学杀菌剂和生物杀菌剂。使用化学杀菌剂进行有害生物防治所带来的主要问题是环境污染、农药残留和有害生物的抗药性增加。而且农药在食品中的残留对人类的健康造成了极大的危害。
生物杀菌剂是利用生物体或由生物产生的活性成分,以及化学合成的具天然化合物结构的物质,制备出的可防治植物病害的制剂。主要分为微生物活体杀菌剂和植物源杀菌剂。
微生物活体杀菌剂是以活体微生物来防治有害病原物,因此任何影响产品数量及其活力的因素均影响其防治效果。另外,大量施入活体微生物杀菌剂后打破了自然环境中原有的微生态平衡,在加上对新环境的不适应,从而影响其生长繁殖而不能很好地发挥作用,而这种影响是人类难以控制和解决的,这严重阻碍了微生物杀菌剂的直接应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种农用中草药杀菌剂。
本发明所提供的中草药杀菌剂,含有如下重量份的原料制成得药剂:薄荷70-90,龙胆草100-120,黄柏20-40,蛇床子20-40,苦参10-20,白矾50-70,露蜂房10-20,金银花10-20,银杏叶10-20,白头翁15-25,细辛10-20。
其中,原料的重量份优选为:
薄荷80,龙胆草110,黄柏30,蛇床子30,苦参15,白矾60,露蜂房15,金银花15,银杏叶15,白头翁20,细辛15。
在本发明杀菌剂中,为了提高杀菌剂在植物上的附着、乳化、以及提高渗透性,提高杀菌剂的效果,还可以含有0.05-0.1%杀菌剂重量的吐温,10-20%杀菌剂重量的豆油和1-2%杀菌剂重量的黄腐酸。
本发明杀菌剂可以采用传统中药熬制方法:加水多次熬制,合并提起液继续熬制浓缩即可得到水剂,然后,可以加入表面活性剂、助剂等。
由于本发明具有光谱抑菌效果,再加上配方的各个组分均为中医药中的常见药,所以对人和植物高度安全。
具体实施方式
薄荷80,龙胆草110,黄柏30,蛇床子30,苦参15,白矾60,露蜂房15,金银花15,银杏叶15,白头翁20,细辛15,按传统中药熬制方法:混合后依次加水2000ml、1500ml、1000ml,熬3次,每遍熬制到200-300ml,3遍滤液合并加热浓缩至500ml制成水剂,然后加入表面活性剂、助剂等,经多层纱布过滤后即可得到中草药制剂。
本发明杀菌剂使用结果表明,具有如下优点:
(1)在防治效果上优于活体微生物类杀菌剂:该中草药杀菌剂为纯中草药成分,活性成分为纯化学成份,加上助剂作用,施用后立即发挥作用,不存在环境适应性问题,也不受环境条件的影响,因而在田间应用见效快,效果好,这一点优于活体微生物杀菌剂;
(2)所具有的诱导抗病作用使其更具有应用价值:研制的中草药农用杀菌剂对番茄叶霉病具有诱导抗病作用,这也是该制剂在田间表现高效防治治病作用的重要原因,这一点是其他生物杀菌剂所不能比拟的;
(3)无毒无残留的中草药配方对人体无害,对人和植物高度安全,应用该制剂后番茄果实在食用时口感好,无药味,这一点优于常规化学农药。

Claims (3)

1.一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂,含有如下重量份的原材料制成得药剂:薄荷70-90,龙胆草100-120,黄柏20-40,蛇床子20-40,苦参10-20,白矾50-70,露蜂房10-20,金银花10-20,银杏叶10-20,白头翁15-25,细辛10-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中草药杀菌剂,其特征在于:原材料的重量份为薄荷80,龙胆草110,黄柏30,蛇床子30,苦参15,白矾60,露蜂房15,金银花15,银杏叶15,白头翁20,细辛15。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的中草药杀菌剂,其特征在于:所述的杀菌剂中还含有0.05-0.1%杀菌剂重量的吐温,10-20%杀菌剂重量的豆油和1-2%杀菌剂重量的黄腐酸。
CN201710368315.5A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 一种纯植物中草药杀菌剂 Pending CN106982867A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820609A (zh) * 2006-04-05 2006-08-23 东北农业大学 一种中草药杀菌剂
CN103875722A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 内蒙古帅旗生物科技股份有限公司 中草药合并提取的植物源杀菌剂

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820609A (zh) * 2006-04-05 2006-08-23 东北农业大学 一种中草药杀菌剂
CN103875722A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 内蒙古帅旗生物科技股份有限公司 中草药合并提取的植物源杀菌剂

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈捷 主编: "《现代植物病理学研究方法》", 30 November 2007, 中国农业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170728