CN106982053A - A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay - Google Patents

A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106982053A
CN106982053A CN201710170545.0A CN201710170545A CN106982053A CN 106982053 A CN106982053 A CN 106982053A CN 201710170545 A CN201710170545 A CN 201710170545A CN 106982053 A CN106982053 A CN 106982053A
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China
Prior art keywords
load
current
resistance
power
pump
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Pending
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CN201710170545.0A
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Inventor
张齐
程东方
史光明
顾鹏程
赵慧玲
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Shanghai Foze Industrial Co Ltd
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Shanghai Foze Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710170545.0A priority Critical patent/CN106982053A/en
Publication of CN106982053A publication Critical patent/CN106982053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/78Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled
    • H03K17/785Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled controlling field-effect transistor switches

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  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay, include band current limliting and drive LED light MOS relays M1 and constant-current driving LED photoelectricity pump M2, load power source voltage V2 is electrically concatenated via constant-current source is controlled in the PhotoMOS relay M1 and photoelectricity pump M2, and PhotoMOS relay M1 and photoelectricity the pump M2, which is combined, to be formed current limliting drive signal and isolate the topological structure with minimum quiescent dissipation with forceful electric power.With multinomial defencive function:Short-circuit protection, overload protection, overvoltage protection, overheat protector, inductive load are protected, fallen on the ground and the protection of power down protection, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and reverse power connection; there is the common ground real-time detection function of load current I load a ten thousandths simultaneously; static working current≤10uA, reliability and service life ratio electromagnetic relay improve two orders of magnitude.

Description

A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic device field, especially a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay.
Background technology
Traditional electromagnetic relay have it is economical, reliable, without quiescent dissipation, power utilization rate be high and input and output loop Between high degree of isolation, the advantages of be easily achieved high-power.But, there is inherent defect in electromagnetic relay:
The mechanical contact structure of electromagnetic relay has the shortcomings that to switch transient jitter so that:(1) switching delay time must High-speed applications must be limited up to 7ms;(2) there are electric spark and electromagnetic radiation to environment;(3) spark eroding, metal oxidation and Elastic fatigue declines reliability of contact, restricted lifetime;(4) low-power consumption of relay intelligent and Digital Control is not adapted to Driving needs.
The output circuit of solid-state relay is " noncontacting switch " that solid-state relay is realized under the control of trigger signal Break-make switches.The main absorption circuit by output device (chip) and a transient state inhibitory action of output circuit is constituted, and is also wrapped sometimes Include feedback circuit.
At present, the output device that various solid-state relays are used mainly has transistor (Transistor), unidirectionally may be used Control silicon (Thyristor or SCR), bidirectional triode thyristor (Triac), metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) etc..
Solid-state relay overcomes the shortcoming of electromagnetic relay to a certain extent, with controllable silicon or huge transistor conduct Solid switch element, improves relay service life and the adaptability used in adverse circumstances;Small-signal driving force And speed-sensitive switch characteristic easily realizes intelligentized control method.But, this solid-state relay also has the shortcomings that it:(1) input and defeated Go out between control loop and do not isolate, the component of input circuit is easily damaged for inductive load.(2) controllable silicon or huge Transistor all has larger saturation voltage drop so that the power utilization efficiency reduction of this solid-state relay, oneself power consumption are big. (3) it is static to maintain electric current big.
The switch element of solid-state relay starts to use power MOS pipe, and the saturation voltage drop solved in the case of high current is inclined The voltage threshold loss problem of greatly/switching tube of determining.Common solution is to need to introduce charge pump circuit, but brings electromagnetism Radiation effect.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay.
A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay, includes band current limliting and drives LED light MOS relays M1 and constant-current driving LED Photoelectricity pump M2, load power source voltage V2 are electrically concatenated via constant-current source is controlled in the PhotoMOS relay M1 and photoelectricity pump M2, institute State PhotoMOS relay M1 and photoelectricity pump M2 and combine to form current limliting drive signal and isolate the topology with minimum quiescent dissipation with forceful electric power Structure;It is high-end that control signal voltage V1 is connected to PhotoMOS relay M1 driving sides, driving side low side ground connection;Load power source voltage The driving side that V2 is connected to photoelectricity pump M2 via constant-current source is high-end, and driving side low side is connected to PhotoMOS relay M1 controlled side High-end, controlled side low side connects power supply together with a ten thousandth load current detection sampling resistor r, load resistance RL common low side Ground.Load power source voltage V2 is connected to that power electronic switching K2 is high-end, and power electronic switching K2 low side is connected to current detecting It is high-end, power electronic switching K2 control end is connected to the high-end of electronic switch K1;Electronic switch K1 high-end electric connection In the high-end of the controlled sides of photoelectricity pump M2, electronic switch K1 low side is electrically connected in the controlled side low sides of photoelectricity pump M2, power Electronic switch K2 and current detecting node;Electronic switch K1 control end is connected to the output end of control logic, control logic Input be electrically connected at the outlet side of current detecting;The low side of current detecting is connected to the high-end of load RL, load RL's Low side is grounded;The outlet side of current detecting is electrically connected at the high-end of a ten thousandth load current detection sampling resistor r, ten thousand/ One load current detection sampling resistor r low side is with being connected to load RL low side power supply.
As a kind of preferred scheme, current detecting constitutes 1/10000 proportional load electric current in real time altogether with operational amplifier Ground detection part;Load current I-load produces pressure drop by R-sense at resistance R5, resistance R6 two ends, and resistance R6 electrically connects No. 2 nodes are connected to, No. 2 nodes are connected to No. 4 nodes via resistance R7, and load end is connected to No. 1 node, No. 1 via resistance R5 Node is connected to No. 3 nodes via resistance R8, resistance R is provided between No. 3 nodes and No. 4 nodes, No. 4 nodes are via detection Circuit ground.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the resistance size of the resistance R is not zero.
As a kind of preferred scheme, when control signal voltage V1 signals are low, control signal is worked as in whole system shut-off During voltage V1 input high levels (more than 1.2V), it is only necessary to 3-5mA input currents can (< 2mS) open power electronic switching K2, Driving load RL;Now electronic switch K1 is disconnected, and power electronic switching K2 is driven by photoelectricity pump M2 voltages and opened;Power electronic is opened Close K2 is driven through the controlled logic control of detecting element, and detecting element detects system and anomaly, control logic occurs Trigger electronic switch K1, switch-off power electronic switch K2.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, the advantage is that:
(1) (every from electric pressure≤1500V) is isolated in input and output entirely, and LED light is electrically coupled.Driving current 3-10mA, driving electricity Pressure is minimum (to be configured different capacity MOST on demand to realize) to 1.2V, output current 10A-30A.Switch time is compared with electromagnetism relay Fast 2-3 times of device, can work in a PWM mode.
(2) N-channel MOS FET power tubes are used, inside uses Integrated Light electric pump M2, just can be real without charge pump circuit Existing flash driving.And (output a ten thousandth load current, precision is better than 5%) with load current real-time detection function.Work Make -40 DEG C -+120 DEG C of temperature range;Various resistive, the perceptual or capacitive loads powered suitable for DC12-24V.
(3) there is multinomial defencive function:Short-circuit protection, overload protection, overvoltage protection, overheat protector, inductive load protection, Fall on the ground and the protection of power down protection, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and reverse power connection.Static working current≤10uA.Reliability and service life Two orders of magnitude are improved than electromagnetic relay.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Phototube Coupling of the present invention, coupled voltages pump trigger control circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the real-time Cleaning Principle schematic diagram of load current of the present invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in accompanying drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown, is for only for ease of the description present invention, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
First, technical term definition is carried out to the diagram in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2:' drawn above electronic switch K1 ' top Line is referred to as the high-end of electronic switch K1, and beneath face lead-out wire is referred to as electronic switch K1 low side, and right flank lead-out wire is referred to as electronics Switch K1 control end.
' lead-out wire is referred to as the high-end of power electronic switching K2 above on power electronic switching K2 ' MOSFET tops, and beneath face is drawn Outlet is referred to as power electronic switching K2 low side, and left surface lead-out wire is referred to as power electronic switching K2 control end.
' PhotoMOS relay M1 ' left surface is referred to as driving side, and it is high-end that left surface top lead-out wire is referred to as driving side, left side Face bottom lead-out wire is referred to as driving side low side.PhotoMOS relay M1 right flank is referred to as controlled side, and right flank top lead-out wire claims High-end for controlled side, right flank bottom lead-out wire is referred to as controlled side low side
' photoelectricity pump M2 ' left surface is referred to as driving side, and it is high-end that left surface top lead-out wire is referred to as driving side, under left surface Portion's lead-out wire is referred to as driving side low side.Photoelectricity pump M2 right flank is referred to as controlled side, and right flank top lead-out wire is referred to as controlled side High-end, right flank bottom lead-out wire is referred to as controlled side low side.
' control logic ' pushes up the output end that lead-out wire above is referred to as control logic, and right flank lead-out wire is referred to as control logic Input.
Lead-out wire is referred to as the high-end of current detecting above on ' current detecting ' top, and beneath face lead-out wire is referred to as the low of current detecting End.Current detecting left surface is referred to as the outlet side of current detecting, and left surface top lead-out wire is referred to as current detecting and exports high-end, left Side lower lead-out wire is referred to as current detecting output low side.
' load RL ' upper terminals are referred to as loading the high-end of RL, and load RL lower terminals are referred to as the low side for loading RL.
' a ten thousandth load current detection sampling resistor r upper terminals are referred to as a ten thousandth load current detection sampling electricity The high-end of r is hindered, a ten thousandth load current detection sampling resistor r lower terminals are referred to as a ten thousandth load current detection sampling electricity Hinder r low side.
' load power source voltage V2 ' and ' control signal voltage V1 '.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay, include band current limliting driving LED light MOS after Electrical equipment M1 and constant-current driving LED photoelectricity pump M2, load power source voltage V2 electrically concatenated via constant-current source be controlled in the smooth MOS after Electrical equipment M1 and photoelectricity pump M2, PhotoMOS relay M1 and photoelectricity the pump M2, which are combined, to be formed current limliting drive signal and isolates with forceful electric power, is had There is the topological structure of minimum quiescent dissipation;Control signal voltage V1 is connected to that PhotoMOS relay M1 driving sides are high-end, and driving side is low End ground connection;The driving side that load power source voltage V2 is connected to load power source V2 photoelectricity pumps M2 via constant-current source is high-end, and driving side is low The controlled side that end is connected to PhotoMOS relay M1 is high-end, and controlled side low side is connected to a ten thousandth load current sampling resistor r's Low side;Load power source voltage V2 is connected to that power electronic switching K2 is high-end, and power electronic switching K2 low side is connected to electric current inspection That surveys is high-end, and power electronic switching K2 control end is connected to the high-end of electronic switch K1;The high-end of electronic switch K1 electrically connects The high-end of the controlled sides of photoelectricity pump M2 is connected to, electronic switch K1 low side is electrically connected in the controlled side low sides of photoelectricity pump M2, work( Rate electronic switch K2 and current detecting node;Electronic switch K1 control end is connected to the output end of control logic, and control is patrolled The input collected is electrically connected at the outlet side of current detecting;The low side of current detecting is connected to the high-end of load RL, loads RL Low side ground connection;The outlet side of current detecting is electrically connected at a ten thousandth load current sampling resistor r high-end, a ten thousandth Load current sampling resistor r low side is connected to load RL low side.
As a kind of preferred scheme, current detecting constitutes 1/10000 proportional load electric current in real time altogether with operational amplifier Ground detection part;Load current I-load produces pressure drop by R-sense at resistance R5, resistance R6 two ends, and resistance R6 electrically connects No. 2 nodes are connected to, No. 2 nodes are connected to No. 4 nodes via resistance R7, and the R-sense other ends are connected to No. 1 section via resistance R5 Point, No. 1 node is connected to No. 3 nodes via resistance R8, provided with resistance R between No. 3 nodes and No. 4 nodes, No. 4 nodes warp By detection circuit ground.
As a kind of preferred scheme, resistance R of the present invention resistance size is not zero.
A kind of operation principle of flash intelligent solid-state relay:When control signal voltage V1 signals are low, whole system Shut-off, when control signal voltage V1 input high levels (more than 1.2V), it is only necessary to which 3-5mA input currents can (< 2mS) opening Power electronic switching K2, driving load RL;Now electronic switch K1 disconnect, power electronic switching K2 by photoelectricity pump M2 pump voltage Driving is opened;Power electronic switching K2's is driven through the controlled logic control of detecting element, and detecting element detects system and gone out Existing anomaly, control logic is triggering electronic switch K1, switch-off power electronic switch K2.
Embodiment 1
The present invention drives the circuit of LED light MOS relays M1 and constant-current driving LED photoelectricity pump M2 combinations using a kind of current limliting Pressure build-up technique coordinates electronic switch K1 control triggers circuits, and N ditch power MOSFET height can be just realized without charge pump circuit Side is driven (shown in Fig. 1), when V1 signals are low, whole system shut-off, when V1 input high levels (more than 1.2V), it is only necessary to 3- 5mA input currents just (< 2mS) can open K2 rapidly, drive dynamic load RL, now K1 disconnects, K2 by M2 photoelectricity pump M2 Pump voltage driving is opened.K2's is driven through the controlled logic control of detecting element, once detecting element detects system appearance Overvoltage, excessively stream (short circuit), excess temperature, the phenomenon such as under-voltage, control logic just triggering K1 shut-offs K2 immediately, so as to realize the guarantor to system Shield.
With load current, (intelligence) detects function (output a ten thousandth load current) to the present invention altogether in real time simultaneously;Figure In 2, R_sense is sampling resistor, if resistance R=0, R7 be connected to node 2 and " " between, R5, R6, R7, R8 and amplifier group Into typical subtraction circuit.
R5, R8 and R6, R7 partial pressure are by positioned at load current detection signal [(I-load) × (R- of flash level Sense in the incoming level common mode range for)] being down to suitable general amplifier.R8 negative-feedback makes the level of node 1 with Sui nodes 2, Subtracter output difference voltage put on node 3,4 and " " between the ends of detection sampling resistor r bis-, this subtracter output characteristics Range voltage source.
Concatenated between interior joint 3 of the present invention and node 4 into resistance R ≠ 0, and R7 reconfigurations are between node 2 and node 4;Then The ends of resistance R bis- that subtracter output difference voltage is put between node 3 and node 4.I.e. detection sampling is flowed through in subtracter output Resistance r electric current is (difference voltage/R), and this subtracter output characteristics ranges current source.
For ease of deducing and obtaining concise quantitative relationship, R5=R6=R7=R8, R7 are taken>>R、R8>>R can then be obtained:Subtraction The detection sampling resistor r electric current i.e. ≈ of (I-load)/10000 (I-load) × (R-sense)/R is flowed through in device output.Circuit design When, (R-sense)/R=1/10000 is taken, then subtracter output a ten thousandth load current, when the electric current for flowing through load resistance RL During I_RL=10A, if taking r=1K Ω (0.1%), the voltage at the ends of detection sampling resistor r bis- is 1V, you can realized to load The common ground monitoring in real time of electric current 1/10000.
If taking (R-sense)/R=1/2000, subtracter exports two one thousandth load currents;Other export class successively Push away,
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay, it is characterised in that include band current limliting and drive LED light MOS relays M1 and perseverance Stream driving LED light electric pump M2, load power source voltage V2 are electrically concatenated via constant-current source is controlled in the PhotoMOS relay M1 and light Electric pump M2, PhotoMOS relay M1 and photoelectricity the pump M2, which are combined, to be formed current limliting drive signal and isolates with forceful electric power with minimum static state The topological structure of power consumption;
It is high-end that control signal voltage V1 is connected to PhotoMOS relay M1 driving sides, driving side low side ground connection;
The driving side that load power source voltage V2 is connected to photoelectricity pump M2 via constant-current source is high-end, and driving side low side is connected to light MOS Relay M1 controlled side is high-end, and controlled side low side and a ten thousandth load current detection sampling resistor r, load resistance RL are total to With connecing power supply together with low side.
Load power source voltage V2 is connected to that power electronic switching K2 is high-end, and power electronic switching K2 low side is connected to current detecting It is high-end, power electronic switching K2 control end is connected to the high-end of electronic switch K1;Electronic switch K1 high-end electric connection In the high-end of the controlled sides of photoelectricity pump M2, electronic switch K1 low side is electrically connected in the controlled side low sides of photoelectricity pump M2, power Electronic switch K2 and current detecting node;Electronic switch K1 control end is connected to the output end of control logic, control logic Input be electrically connected at the outlet side of current detecting;The low side of current detecting is connected to the high-end of load RL, load RL's Low termination power;The outlet side of current detecting is electrically connected at the high-end of a ten thousandth load current detection sampling resistor r, ten thousand / mono- load current detection sampling resistor r low side is with being commonly connected to load RL low side power supply.
2. a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay according to claim 1, it is characterised in that current detecting, load power source Voltage V2 constitutes 1/10000 proportional load electric current detection part altogether in real time;Load current I-load passes through sample resistance R- Sense produces pressure drop at resistance R5, resistance R6 two ends, and resistance R6 is electrically connected at No. 2 nodes, and No. 2 nodes connect via resistance R7 No. 4 nodes are connected to, load end is connected to No. 1 node via resistance R5, and No. 1 node is connected to No. 3 nodes, No. 3 via resistance R8 Resistance R is provided between node and No. 4 nodes, No. 4 nodes are via detection circuit ground.
3. a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the resistance of the resistance R is big It is small to be not zero.
4. a kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when control signal voltage V1 letters Number for it is low when, whole system shut-off, when control signal voltage V1 input high levels (more than 1.2V), it is only necessary to 3-5mA input electricity Stream can (< 2mS) opening power electronic switching K2, driving load RL;Now electronic switch K1 disconnects, power electronic switching K2 Driven and opened by photoelectricity pump M2 voltages;Power electronic switching K2's is driven through the controlled logic control of detecting element, detection member Part detects system and anomaly occurs, and control logic is triggering electronic switch K1, switch-off power electronic switch K2.
CN201710170545.0A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay Pending CN106982053A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7304828B1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2007-12-04 Shvartsman Vladimir A Intelligent solid state relay/breaker
US20130234779A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Mcq Inc. Solid state relay circuit
CN103647540A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-19 周芸 Solid-state wide-voltage isolation type direct-current relay
CN205105185U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-23 江苏矽莱克电子科技有限公司 Cross internal circuit that zero output type exchanged solid state relay
CN206807416U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-12-26 上海佛泽实业有限公司 A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7304828B1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2007-12-04 Shvartsman Vladimir A Intelligent solid state relay/breaker
US20130234779A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Mcq Inc. Solid state relay circuit
CN103647540A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-19 周芸 Solid-state wide-voltage isolation type direct-current relay
CN205105185U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-23 江苏矽莱克电子科技有限公司 Cross internal circuit that zero output type exchanged solid state relay
CN206807416U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-12-26 上海佛泽实业有限公司 A kind of flash intelligent solid-state relay

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
臧雪岩: "新型直流固态继电器", 辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报, no. 01, pages 53 - 54 *

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