CN106979640B - Control method of helium screw compressor - Google Patents

Control method of helium screw compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979640B
CN106979640B CN201710158741.6A CN201710158741A CN106979640B CN 106979640 B CN106979640 B CN 106979640B CN 201710158741 A CN201710158741 A CN 201710158741A CN 106979640 B CN106979640 B CN 106979640B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw compressor
helium
helium screw
compressor
control method
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CN201710158741.6A
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CN106979640A (en
Inventor
王炳明
胡忠军
李静
龚领会
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Beijing Zhongke Fu Hai Low Temperature Technology Co ltd
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/04Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
    • F25B1/047Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type of screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/026Compressor control by controlling unloaders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

A helium screw compressor control method comprises a compressor loading and unloading operation method, a compressor frequency control method and a compressor unit protection method. The method mainly means that in the operation process of a compressor unit, the suction pressure or the exhaust pressure of the compressor unit is not used as a control parameter for loading and unloading the compressor, but the loading and unloading of the compressor unit are controlled sequentially. The frequency control method of the compressor is used for controlling the frequency of the compressor in the whole operation process of the cryogenic system, thereby controlling the flow rate of helium in the helium cryogenic system. The compressor unit protection method is used for protecting the compressor unit and preventing unit equipment such as a main machine and the like from being damaged in an emergency. This ensures reliable operation of the entire helium cryogenic system.

Description

A kind of control method of Helium screw compressor
Technical field
The invention belongs to refrigeration technology field more particularly to a kind of control methods of Helium screw compressor.
Background technology
The development of Helium screw compressor is as the development of large-scale cryogenic system gets up.In recent years big Large-scale cryogenic system has quick development at home under the promotion of Scientific Engineering.Helium oil-flooded screw compressors are also from most Just domestic several are slowly provided with a certain amount of scale.Helium screw compressor is compressed as a kind of oil-flooded screw Machine is helium work with the maximum difference of helical-lobe compressor of common air injection type helical-lobe compressor and conventional refrigerant working medium In the easy leakage of matter and the process control method of entire Compressor Group.Conventional air screw compressor and refrigerant compression Machine all uses identical control method, but Helium screw compressor is different because Helium screw compressor according to it is normal The identical control method of helical-lobe compressor is advised, will mutually conflict with the control method of entire large-scale cryogenic system, cause to control Confusion is stopped so as to cause whole system, control failure.Therefore, Helium screw compressor needs exploitation to be adapted to large-scale helium low The control method of warm system ensures the reliable operating of entire large-scale cryogenic system.
Invention content
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide a kind of Helium screw compressor control method being adapted to large-scale cryogenic system, it can To ensure the reliability service of entire cryogenic system.
A kind of control method of Helium screw compressor, includes the following steps:
After starting Helium screw compressor by the Central Control Room of cryogenic system, the Helium screw compressor starts by 0Hz The Helium screw compressor initiation culture is run to, and stable operation is carried out with the initiation culture, wherein the startup frequency Rate is remotely located by the Central Control Room;
During the Helium screw compressor stable operation, when the flow in the cryogenic system needs to improve, The instruction of raising frequency is sent out from the Central Control Room to the Helium screw compressor, the Helium screw compressor is required according to instruction Promote operating frequency, the Helium screw compressor load operating;
During the Helium screw compressor stable operation, when the flow in the cryogenic system needs to reduce, The instruction of frequency reducing is sent out from the Central Control Room to the Helium screw compressor, the Helium screw compressor is required according to instruction Reduce operating frequency, the Helium screw compressor unloading operation;
When the Helium screw compressor is when needing to shut down, the Central Control Room sends out drop to the Helium screw compressor The instruction of the low Helium screw compressor frequency, the Helium screw compressor reduce frequency until the helium according to instruction The operating frequency of gas helical-lobe compressor is stablized in the initiation culture, and then, the Central Control Room can be to the helium screw compression Machine sends out halt instruction, and the Helium screw compressor is according to instruction stop.
In one of the embodiments, the Helium screw compressor receive after halt instruction hard stop or according to The running protection technological requirement of the Helium screw compressor, is shut down by the Helium screw compressor in preset time.
In one of the embodiments, in the cryogenic system operational process, the Helium screw compressor exhaust When pressure is more than rated operating pressure, the frequency of the Helium screw compressor is first reduced, until the Helium screw compressor Pressure at expulsion is restored to rated discharge pressure or less.
Further include following steps in one of the embodiments,:When the frequency of the reduction Helium screw compressor is to most When low, when the pressure at expulsion of the Helium screw compressor cannot still be restored to rated discharge pressure or less, then institute out of service State Helium screw compressor.
Safety valve is additionally provided with to protect in the Helium screw compressor machine set system in one of the embodiments, The safety of the Helium screw compressor unit various components inside.
Pressure difference is considered to protect the operational safety of the cryogenic system by the way that oil is arranged in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, by the way that delivery temperature is arranged to protect the operational safety of the cryogenic system.
In one of the embodiments, by the way that current of electric is arranged to protect the operational safety of the cryogenic system.
Different from conventional helical-lobe compressor control method, above-mentioned Helium screw compressor control method is adapted to large size Cryogenic system, for Helium screw compressor unit itself, the startup of Helium screw compressor, load operating all use Single sequential control.The frequency of Helium screw compressor transfers to the Central Control Room of large-scale cryogenic system to carry out remote control, system The operating characteristic of one control Helium screw compressor, can ensure the reliability service of entire cryogenic system in this way.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the Helium screw compressor of an embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention be more clear, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
Referring to Fig. 1, the control method of the Helium screw compressor of an embodiment, includes the following steps:
S10, by cryogenic system Central Control Room start Helium screw compressor after, Helium screw compressor starts by 0Hz Helium screw compressor initiation culture is run to, and stable operation is carried out with initiation culture, wherein initiation culture is remote by Central Control Room Journey is arranged.
During S20, Helium screw compressor stable operation, when the flow in cryogenic system needs to improve, in Control room sends out the instruction of raising frequency to Helium screw compressor, and Helium screw compressor requires to promote operating frequency, helium according to instruction Gas helical-lobe compressor load operating.
During S30, Helium screw compressor stable operation, when the flow in cryogenic system needs to reduce, in Control room sends out the instruction of frequency reducing to Helium screw compressor, and Helium screw compressor requires to reduce operating frequency, helium according to instruction The unloading operation of gas helical-lobe compressor.
S40, when Helium screw compressor need shut down when, Central Control Room to Helium screw compressor send out reduce helium spiral shell Frequency is reduced the operating frequency until Helium screw compressor according to instruction by the instruction of bar compressor frequency, Helium screw compressor Rate is stablized in initiation culture, and then, Central Control Room can send out halt instruction to Helium screw compressor, Helium screw compressor according to Instruction stop.
In S40, Helium screw compressor receives after halt instruction hard stop or by Helium screw compressor pre- If being shut down in the time.
In S40, after Helium screw compressor receives halt instruction, according to the running protection technique of Helium screw compressor It is required that can be shut down within the preset time.Preset time is by Helium screw compressor producer sets itself.
The pressure of inspiration(Pi) of above-mentioned Helium screw compressor operating, pressure at expulsion Helium screw compressor safe handling model In enclosing, determined by entire cryogenic system, rather than by the frequency of pressure of inspiration(Pi) or pressure at expulsion and Helium screw compressor It is adjusted using PID between rate.
Specifically, the control method of above-mentioned Helium screw compressor, further includes following steps:
S50, in cryogenic system operational process, Helium screw compressor pressure at expulsion be more than rated operating pressure when, The frequency for first reducing Helium screw compressor, until the pressure at expulsion of Helium screw compressor is restored to rated discharge pressure or less.
S50 further comprises operating as follows:When reduce Helium screw compressor frequency to it is minimum when, helium screw rod pressure When the pressure at expulsion of contracting machine cannot still be restored to rated discharge pressure or less, then Helium screw compressor out of service.
Safety valve is additionally provided in Helium screw compressor machine set system to protect inside Helium screw compressor unit The safety of all parts.
In addition to above-mentioned protection, in the control method of above-mentioned Helium screw compressor, pressure difference, exhaust temperature are considered by the way that oil is arranged The correlation safeguard measure such as degree, current of electric is to protect the operational safety of cryogenic system.Oil considers pressure difference, delivery temperature, motor electricity Stream etc. can be arranged by Central Control Room, can also be configured by the local control interface of compressor.
The pressure of inspiration(Pi) conservation suggestion of Helium screw compressor is completed by the entire control method of large-scale cryogenic system.
Above-mentioned Helium screw compressor control method includes load and unloading operation method, the helium of Helium screw compressor Gas helical-lobe compressor control method for frequency, Helium screw compressor generator protection method etc..
The load of Helium screw compressor and unloading operation method, being the key that Helium screw compressor unit can run Method operates the load of Helium screw compressor and unloading for realizing large-scale cryogenic system Central Control Room.This method is main Refer in Compressor Group operational process, not using the pressure of inspiration(Pi) of Helium screw compressor unit or pressure at expulsion as helium Helical-lobe compressor adds the control parameter of unloading, but uses the load and unloading of sequential control Helium screw compressor unit.Institute The sequential control of meaning is exactly to give directions to hit startup, and compressor frequency is raised to the initiation culture of setting, and the pressure at expulsion of compressor is gradual It increases, not any mutual restriction or control logic between parameters therein.
The control method for frequency of Helium screw compressor is the key method of Helium screw compressor unit flow control, Frequency for controlling Helium screw compressor in entire cryogenic system operation process, to control helium in cryogenic system Flow.It requires first, needs to start with certain frequency when Helium screw compressor starts.Secondly, in helium screw compression In machine operation process, characteristic parameter that the central control system of large-scale cryogenic system is operated according to entire cryogenic system controls helium The variation of screw compression unit frequency, without the control system by Helium screw compressor itself to Helium screw compressor Frequency is controlled.To realize the coordination of entire cryogenic system control system.
Helium screw compressor generator protection method is for protecting Helium screw compressor unit itself, for preventing tight The damage of the unit equipments such as host in the case of urgency.
The control of conventional helical-lobe compressor unit is all the pressure at expulsion or pressure of inspiration(Pi) masterpiece using Compressor Group Point in order to control carries out PID control according to pressure at expulsion or pressure of inspiration(Pi) to the frequency of compressor, and this method is for large-scale helium It is fatal for cryogenic system, it is easy to the control hazard for leading to the control and entire cryogenic system of compressor itself, to Cause control chaotic so that entire cryogenic system parking.It is different from conventional helical-lobe compressor control method, above-mentioned helium screw rod Compressor control method is adapted to large-scale cryogenic system, for Helium screw compressor unit itself, helium screw rod pressure The startup of contracting machine, load operating all use single sequential control.The frequency of Helium screw compressor transfers to large-scale helium low temperature system The Central Control Room of system carries out remote control, is uniformly controlled the operating characteristic of Helium screw compressor, can ensure that entire helium is low in this way The reliability service of warm system.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of control method of Helium screw compressor, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
After starting Helium screw compressor by the Central Control Room of cryogenic system, the Helium screw compressor starts to be run by 0Hz To the Helium screw compressor initiation culture, and with the initiation culture carry out stable operation, wherein the initiation culture by The Central Control Room is remotely located;
During the Helium screw compressor stable operation, when the flow in the cryogenic system needs to improve, by institute The instruction that Central Control Room sends out raising frequency to the Helium screw compressor is stated, the Helium screw compressor requires to be promoted according to instruction Operating frequency, the Helium screw compressor load operating;
During the Helium screw compressor stable operation, when the flow in the cryogenic system needs to reduce, by institute The instruction that Central Control Room sends out frequency reducing to the Helium screw compressor is stated, the Helium screw compressor requires to reduce according to instruction Operating frequency, the Helium screw compressor unloading operation;
When the Helium screw compressor is when needing to shut down, the Central Control Room is sent out to the Helium screw compressor reduces institute The instruction of Helium screw compressor frequency is stated, the Helium screw compressor reduces frequency until the helium spiral shell according to instruction The operating frequency of bar compressor is stablized in the initiation culture, and then, the Central Control Room can be sent out to the Helium screw compressor Go out halt instruction, the Helium screw compressor is according to instruction stop.
2. the control method of Helium screw compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Helium screw compressor It receives hard stop after halt instruction or is shut down in preset time by the Helium screw compressor.
3. the control method of Helium screw compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the cryogenic system is transported During row, when the Helium screw compressor pressure at expulsion is more than rated operating pressure, the helium screw compression is first reduced The frequency of machine, until the pressure at expulsion of the Helium screw compressor is restored to rated discharge pressure or less.
4. the control method of Helium screw compressor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include following steps:When Reduce the frequency of the Helium screw compressor to it is minimum when, the pressure at expulsion of the Helium screw compressor cannot be still restored to When below rated discharge pressure, then the Helium screw compressor out of service.
5. the control method of Helium screw compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Helium screw compressor Safety valve is additionally provided in machine set system to protect the safety of the Helium screw compressor unit various components inside.
6. the control method of Helium screw compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by be arranged oil consider pressure difference with Protect the operational safety of the cryogenic system.
7. the control method of Helium screw compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by be arranged delivery temperature with Protect the operational safety of the cryogenic system.
8. the control method of Helium screw compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by be arranged current of electric with Protect the operational safety of the cryogenic system.
CN201710158741.6A 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Control method of helium screw compressor Active CN106979640B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112460770B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-07-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Multi-module unit and control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002235674A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method for operating a plurality of compressors
JP2007085360A (en) * 1996-02-19 2007-04-05 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Method for operating screw compressor
CN101086251A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-12 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Air conditioner compressor system and its control method
CN101603751A (en) * 2009-07-15 2009-12-16 北京科技大学 A kind of frequency conversion energy-saving control method of refrigeration system
JP2010185458A (en) * 1996-02-19 2010-08-26 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Method of operating screw compressor
CN101839230A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Thermal compressor system
CN104047841A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-17 住友重机械工业株式会社 Cryopump system, method of operating the same, and compressor unit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007085360A (en) * 1996-02-19 2007-04-05 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Method for operating screw compressor
JP2010185458A (en) * 1996-02-19 2010-08-26 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Method of operating screw compressor
JP2002235674A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method for operating a plurality of compressors
CN101086251A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-12 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Air conditioner compressor system and its control method
CN101839230A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Thermal compressor system
CN101603751A (en) * 2009-07-15 2009-12-16 北京科技大学 A kind of frequency conversion energy-saving control method of refrigeration system
CN104047841A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-17 住友重机械工业株式会社 Cryopump system, method of operating the same, and compressor unit

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Effective date of registration: 20210727

Address after: 1407, 14th floor, building 51, 63 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083

Patentee after: Beijing Zhongke Fu Hai Low Temperature Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 29 East Zhongguancun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190

Patentee before: Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

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