CN106969837B - A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method - Google Patents

A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106969837B
CN106969837B CN201710274083.7A CN201710274083A CN106969837B CN 106969837 B CN106969837 B CN 106969837B CN 201710274083 A CN201710274083 A CN 201710274083A CN 106969837 B CN106969837 B CN 106969837B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared temperature
infrared
thermometric
measurement apparatus
induction melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710274083.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106969837A (en
Inventor
张花蕊
张虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beihang University
Original Assignee
Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201710274083.7A priority Critical patent/CN106969837B/en
Publication of CN106969837A publication Critical patent/CN106969837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106969837B publication Critical patent/CN106969837B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0037Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids
    • G01J5/004Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids by molten metals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/0205Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/05Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus, including infrared temperature probe, form, multistage temperature tube and fixing device;The infrared temperature probe generates the infrared light to generate thermometric, the form is keeping vacuum sealing and pass through the infrared light, the multistage temperature tube makes infrared light pass through, focus on and forms the hot spot that is irradiated in and treats in thermometric target, and the flue dust of generation and/or steam during thermometric are adsorbed;The multistage temperature tube includes multilevel hierarchy, aperture is included per primary structure, along the direction of advance of flue dust and/or steam, internal diameter is sequentially increased the multilevel hierarchy;The fixing device makes thermometric be irradiated in the hot spot that infrared light is formed and treats in thermometric target the infrared temperature measurement apparatus to be fixed.The present invention is different from traditional hand-held infrared temperature measurement apparatus, by the way of fixed, multilevel hierarchy connection, so that dust and steam are deposited in uphill process on the inner wall of temperature tube, prevent from being attached on the glass window of temperature-measuring port, it can be achieved that real-time, continuous, accurate thermometric.

Description

A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Casting Equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of vacuum induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus with Temp measuring method.
Background technology
Process for vacuum induction smelting is since efficient, energy consumption is lacked, and is conducive to eliminate with strong function composite by electromagnetic stirring Component segregation is widely used in the specialty alloy materials such as nickel base superalloy, titanium alloy, stainless steel, unimach in recent years Production.During vacuum induction melting, usually aluminium alloy is refined under conditions of the stirring of high temperature high vacuum height, and Control suitable pouring temperature.Therefore, the accurate measurement of alloy melt temperature is realized, to realizing the high-purity of final alloy compositions Cleanliness and high accuracy all play crucial effect.
In current induction melting, the temp measuring method of generally use is to carry out contact to the aluminium alloy of melting using thermocouple Thermometric, this method has three, first, thermocouple is stretched into aluminium alloy, when perceiving the temperature of molten steel needs certain Between, can not quick response thermometric, influence production efficiency;Second, under high temperature thermocouple protective casing inevitably with alloy Melt reacts, especially vacuum induction melting high-melting-point or when containing alloy with high activity, under high temperature thermocouple protective casing with Degree of purity of the reaction product of melt as impurity effect aluminium alloy, seriously affects alloy mass;Third, since vacuum induction melts Refining along with generating powerful electromagnetic field, thermoelectrical potential caused by the thermocouple above induction coil inevitably by The influence of the powerful electromagnetic field, melt temperature are difficult to accurately measure.Therefore, when can not realize quick, long using thermocouple, continuously Thermometric.
Infrared measurement of temperature is a kind of contactless thermometric mode, can be to avoid problem above.It is but conventionally employed at present Hand-held infrared radiation thermometer is not appropriate for being applied in vacuum induction melting, and main problem is:First, hand-held infrared measurement of temperature Instrument temperature measuring point is behaved in order to control, and temperature measuring point is unstable, is very easy to generate error;Secondly as it needs artificially to hold infrared survey Wen Yi, so continuous measurement can not be realized;Finally, infrared measurement of temperature is easily affected by the surrounding environment, and vacuum induction melting is in height Melting, the cigarette that gasification, volatilization and the working media of alloy melt generate at high temperature are carried out under warm high vacuum condition to alloy Gas etc. can cause melting kettle nearby to generate a large amount of dust flue gas, these substances are usually easy to be attached to infrared radiation thermometer On the glass window of temperature-measuring port, so as to be had a huge impact to the accuracy of thermometric.Some infrared radiation thermometers are by blowing at present The mode swept removes smoke influence, but which is also not suitable for for vacuum induction melting, and the effect purged first is simultaneously unstable Fixed, the alloy melt surface temperature that next gas purged out will necessarily treat thermometric has an impact, its temperature is caused to decline, and surveys It is warm inaccurate.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring methods.
Complete technical solution of the invention includes:
A kind of infrared temperature measurement apparatus, including infrared temperature probe, form, multistage temperature tube and fixing device;Its feature exists In,
The infrared temperature probe generates the infrared light to generate thermometric, and the form is located at infrared temperature probe Front;The multistage temperature tube makes infrared light pass through, focus on and forms the hot spot that is irradiated in and treats in thermometric target, and to survey The flue dust and/or steam generated during temperature is adsorbed;The multistage temperature tube includes multilevel hierarchy, is wrapped per primary structure Include aperture, along the direction of advance of flue dust and/or steam, internal diameter is sequentially increased the multilevel hierarchy;
The fixing device is the infrared temperature measurement apparatus to be fixed, the hot spot irradiation for forming thermometric infrared light In treating in thermometric target.
Preferably, the infrared temperature measurement apparatus is induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus, in particular vacuum induction melting Use infrared temperature measurement apparatus.
Preferably, the multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe includes tertiary structure, and the tertiary structure is along flue dust and/or steam Direction of advance, internal diameter is sequentially increased, and the Design of length of the tertiary structure makes the light that infrared temperature probe generates right Focus is caused to be located therein at the lower section aperture of primary structure when burnt.
Preferably, the internal thread segment of aperture and lower section of the tertiary structure including top, tertiary structure pass through spiral shell Line connects, detachably.
Preferably, in the tertiary structure, lower part is the first level structure, and the first level structure lower end passes through connector and baffle Connection.
Preferably, the infrared temperature measuring pipe is externally provided with bellows, the bellows be located at upper flange and lower flange it Between, the upper flange and lower flange are realized by stud and top nut and fixed, and can be adjusted by the position of nut real The Slope angle adjustment of existing bellows.
Preferably, the infrared temperature measurement apparatus is fixed on the furnace body flange of vacuum induction melting furnace by fixing device On.
The method that thermometric is carried out using above-mentioned infrared temperature measurement apparatus, which is characterized in that in the process of vacuum induction melting In, open infrared temperature probe, real-time continuous thermometric carried out to fusion process, the dust and steam that induction melting process generates from The lower end aperture of first level structure of multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe enters, and thermometric inside pipe wall is partially depositing in uphill process In, remaining a small amount of dust and steam sequentially enter second and third level structure, and the equally experience above process is deposited respectively.
The present invention is relative to the advantages of prior art:
1. the present invention is for the dust and steam occurred in induction melting, by the way of multilevel hierarchy connection so that ash Dirt and steam are deposited in uphill process on the inner wall of temperature tube, prevent from being attached on the glass window of temperature-measuring port, so as to real Now continuous, accurate thermometric.
2. multilevel hierarchy uses the design method that internal diameter is sequentially increased, the deposition efficiency of dust and steam is improved.
3. multilevel hierarchy using rational length, internal diameter, aperture design method, enable infrared temperature probe focusing when It is accurately aimed at aperture, prevents the measured pipe of infrared measurement of temperature spot from blocking, improve thermometric accuracy.
4. traditional hand-held infrared temperature measurement apparatus is changed to it is fixed, will be infrared using rationally cleverly mechanical structure Temperature measuring equipment is fixed on vaccum sensitive stove bell, and temperature measuring point is stable, it can be achieved that the continuous temperature measurement of high sensitivity, not only increases The stability of thermometric also extends the service life of temperature measurer.
5. realizing the variation of the gradient of bellows by stud between upper lower flange and the adjustment of top nut position, protect Having demonstrate,proved infrared measurement of temperature spot can fall in the middle position of melting kettle.
6. can in real time, continuously be monitored using temperature measuring equipment of the present invention, thermometric fast response time is remarkably improved industrial production Working efficiency, be conducive to control vacuum induction melting alloying component precision and sublimate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus structure diagram disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is using the glass vision panel figure after induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus thermometric disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 3 is using the glass vision panel figure after traditional hand-held induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus thermometric.
In figure:1- hex nuts, 2- baffles, 3- multistage infrared temperature measuring pipes, 4- lower nuts, 5- washers, 6- lower seals, 7- Lower screw, 8- lower flanges, 9- bellowss, 10- studs, 11- upper flanges, 12- top nuts, 13- inner bolts, 14- screwings, The upper sealing rings of 15-, 16- glass visors, 17- infrared temperature probes, 18- infrared probe flanges, 19- furnace body flanges.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus, including infrared temperature probe 17, the infrared survey Temperature probe 17 is installed on infrared probe flange 18, and infrared probe flange 18 is connect by screwing 14 with upper flange 11, infrared Glass visor 16, glass visor 16 and infrared probe flange 18 and upper flange 11 are fixed between probe flange 18 and upper flange 11 Between be respectively equipped with sealing ring 15, between upper flange 11 and lower flange 8 be equipped with bellows 9 and the multistage in bellows 9 Infrared temperature measuring pipe 3,3 lower end of multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe stretch out bellows 9 and lower flange 8, pass through hex nut 1 and baffle 2 connections.Upper flange 11 and 8 outside of lower flange are realized by stud 10 and top nut 12 and fixed, and can pass through the position of nut Put the Slope angle adjustment that bellows 9 is realized in adjustment;Lower flange 8 is realized and furnace body flange by lower nut 4, lower screw 7 and washer 5 19 fixation has lower seal 6 between lower flange 8 and furnace body flange 19.
The multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe 3 includes connector and tertiary structure from bottom to top;Its middle and lower part is first order knot Structure, middle part are the second level structure, top is third level structure, and tertiary structure is followed successively by threaded connection, detachably.Per primary structure The internal thread segment of aperture and lower section including top.According to infrared radiation thermometer characteristic used, the first order knot of middle and lower part Structure length can be 74mm, internal diameter 22mm;The second intermediate structure length can be 91mm, internal diameter 28mm;The third level on top Structure length can be 97mm, and internal diameter 34mm, the first level structure lower section internal thread jointing, joint length can be 49mm, Internal diameter can be 14mm, and connector lower part connect by hex nut 1 with baffle 2, more than to design be to make infrared temperature probe 17 cause focus to be located at the aperture of certain primary structure (being usually the lower section of intermediate level-one) of infrared temperature measuring pipe 3 in focusing, prevent Only the measured pipe of infrared measurement of temperature spot blocks, and can not focus and thermometric.
In use, 3 device of infrared temperature measuring pipe is fixed with upper flange 11, glass visor 16 is placed in the top of upper flange 11 With infrared probe flange 18, and infrared temperature probe 17 is placed on infrared probe flange 18, is fixed with screwing 14 red Outer probe flange 18.Bell is covered, the shape of bellows 9 is finely tuned, is observed by observation window so that infrared radiation thermometer is sent out red Color thermometric spot is just got to used in vacuum induction melting at crucible center.At this point, it is fixed with stud 10 Flange, lower flange and bellows.At this point, the fixation of the temperature measuring point during vacuum induction melting can be realized.By infrared measurement of temperature Probe is connected with Infrared Monitor System, you can realizes the continuous temperature measurement during vacuum induction melting.
During vacuum induction melting, infrared temperature probe and Infrared Monitor System are opened, fusion process is carried out Real-time continuous thermometric, the dust and steam that induction melting process generates are small from the lower end of the first level structure of multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe Hole enters, and is partially depositing in thermometric inside pipe wall in uphill process, only a small amount of dust and steam sequentially enters second, Tertiary structure, and the equally experience above process is deposited respectively, is finally reached almost without dust and steam and is deposited on glass At visor.Through test of many times, the present apparatus under conditions of the vacuum induction melting of at least one week is worked continuously, glass visor 16 Inner surface is without any dust and steam.Continuous, the accurate thermometric of more stoves can be achieved.
Embodiment 1:
Device melting GH4169 nickel base superalloys using the present invention return to material, 1650 DEG C of refining temperature, refining time 10 minutes.
Step 1:Used funnel preheats when first to crucible, ingot mould and cast, is then placed in vacuum sense It answers in stove, burner hearth and the furnace wall of used funnel and vaccum sensitive stove when clearing up crucible, ingot mould, cast.
Step 2:Return to the pretreatment of material:It is polished using abrasive machine returning to material, removes the oxidation for returning to material surface Skin.Then it is cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes or so with acetone, is put into baking oven and dries.
Step 3:The pretreated material that returns is put into stove in crucible, covers bell;After vacuumizing 1-2 hours, start To electricity.
Step 4:First furnace charge is added 10-20 minute with the small-power of below 5KW, then gradually increases power to 10-15KW, Make furnace charge all melting down.After furnace charge is all melting down, argon gas valve is opened, is filled with argon gas.Then, power is increased, makes temperature into one Step rises, and prepares refining.
Step 5:After temperature rise to after 1650 DEG C, start to refine.Refining 10 minutes.In refining process, argon gas is taken out.
Step 6:After refining, power is adjusted to 0KW, after temperature is made to be down to 1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, in the power of 5kW Under poured into a mould.After being poured, to prevent alloy from largely being aoxidized, it is necessary to make alloy in without the vaccum sensitive stove to electricity It at least places 1 hour, then can just uncap taking-up.
After being produced 1 week by this technical process, minute surface of the glass visor in furnace body inside is observed, is found several on glass visor Free from dust and steam, as shown in Figure 2.
Comparative example 1:
Using vacuum induction melting device same as Example 1 and technique, using traditional hand-held infrared temperature measurement apparatus Thermometric is carried out, as a result after 1 stove, occurs serious dust accretions in glass vision panel, as shown in figure 3, thermometric is caused to be not allowed.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure that technical spirit makees above example change, and still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection domain of art scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus, including infrared temperature probe, glass vision panel, multistage temperature tube And fixing device;
The infrared temperature probe generates the infrared light to generate thermometric;
It is characterized in that,
The multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus is vacuum induction melting infrared temperature measurement apparatus;
The glass vision panel is located in front of infrared temperature probe, and passes through the infrared light;
The multistage temperature tube makes infrared light pass through, focus on and forms the hot spot that is irradiated in and treats in thermometric target, and to survey The flue dust and/or steam generated during temperature is adsorbed;
The multistage temperature tube includes multilevel hierarchy, includes aperture per primary structure, the multilevel hierarchy along flue dust and/or The direction of advance of steam, internal diameter are sequentially increased;
The multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe include tertiary structure, the tertiary structure along flue dust and/or steam direction of advance, Internal diameter is sequentially increased, and the Design of length of the tertiary structure makes the light that infrared temperature probe generates cause focus in focusing It is located therein at the lower section aperture of primary structure;
The fixing device makes thermometric be irradiated in the hot spot that infrared light is formed and treats the infrared temperature measurement apparatus to be fixed In thermometric target.
2. induction melting according to claim 1 multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus, which is characterized in that the three-level The internal thread segment of aperture and lower section of the structure including top, tertiary structure are connected through a screw thread, detachably.
3. induction melting according to claim 1 multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus, which is characterized in that the three-level In structure, lower part is the first level structure, and the first level structure lower end is connect by connector with baffle.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus, which is characterized in that institute The infrared temperature measuring pipe stated is externally provided with bellows, the bellows between upper flange and lower flange, the upper flange and Lower flange is realized by stud and top nut and fixed, and the gradient tune for realizing bellows can be adjusted by the position of nut It is whole.
5. induction melting according to claim 1 multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus, which is characterized in that described is infrared Temperature measuring equipment is fixed on by fixing device on the furnace body flange of induction melting furnace.
6. the method that induction melting described in claim 1 carries out thermometric with multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus, which is characterized in that During vacuum induction melting, infrared temperature probe is opened, real-time continuous thermometric, induction melting mistake are carried out to fusion process The dust and steam that journey generates enter, and from the lower end aperture of the first level structure of multistage infrared temperature measuring pipe in the middle part of uphill process Divide and be deposited in thermometric inside pipe wall, remaining a small amount of dust and steam sequentially enter second and third level structure, and similary experience respectively The above process is deposited.
CN201710274083.7A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method Active CN106969837B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710274083.7A CN106969837B (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710274083.7A CN106969837B (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106969837A CN106969837A (en) 2017-07-21
CN106969837B true CN106969837B (en) 2018-06-19

Family

ID=59333138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710274083.7A Active CN106969837B (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106969837B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3605737A1 (en) * 1986-02-22 1987-08-27 Battelle Institut E V Method and device for contactless temperature measurement
CN201107117Y (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-08-27 天津市鑫仁科技有限公司 High pressure seal continues temperature measurement photoelectronic sensor
CN203231816U (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-10-09 江阴润源机械有限公司 Cold-rolled steel working roll heat treatment temperature measuring device
CN104897284A (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-09 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 Temperature measurement device for hearth workpiece surface and temperature measurement method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19823832A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-09 Heraeus Gmbh W C Process for the production of composite pipes made of metal and composite pipe and its use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3605737A1 (en) * 1986-02-22 1987-08-27 Battelle Institut E V Method and device for contactless temperature measurement
CN201107117Y (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-08-27 天津市鑫仁科技有限公司 High pressure seal continues temperature measurement photoelectronic sensor
CN203231816U (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-10-09 江阴润源机械有限公司 Cold-rolled steel working roll heat treatment temperature measuring device
CN104897284A (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-09 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 Temperature measurement device for hearth workpiece surface and temperature measurement method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106969837A (en) 2017-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100495006C (en) Internal slag heat current inspector and inspection method for continuously-casting crystallizer
ES2636242T3 (en) Apparatus for temperature measurements of a molten bath, in a submerged lance injection system from above
CN110453034A (en) A kind of device and method of on-line real time monitoring converter lining erosion state
CN206756317U (en) A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus
CN1936524A (en) Pouring-basket plug-rod with continuous temperature measuring function
CN109990906A (en) The high temperature high pressure enclosed intracavitary infrared temperature measurement system of one kind and method
US3862574A (en) Adjusting the temperature of a radiation furnace
CN106969837B (en) A kind of induction melting multilevel hierarchy infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method
CN106989823B (en) A kind of induction melting multi-stage reducing infrared temperature measurement apparatus and temp measuring method
CN105699412A (en) Testing device and testing method for metal rapid solidification heat flow
CN206052206U (en) A kind of sapphire single-crystal furnace
CN206725095U (en) A kind of induction melting multi-stage reducing infrared temperature measurement apparatus
CN103924295B (en) A kind of polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace and many points for measuring temperature monitoring polycrystalline cast ingot seed crystal height method
CN201867251U (en) Infrared high-temperature measurement device
CN201653555U (en) Infrared temperature measuring gun of AOD furnace
US2397901A (en) Apparatus for measuring molten metal temperatures
CN110344108A (en) Upper lifting vacuum drying oven
JP4056534B2 (en) Furnace bottom temperature measuring method and apparatus, and melting furnace bottom monitoring method and apparatus
CN202993885U (en) Temperature measuring device of silicon carbide pressureless sintering kiln
CN102003999A (en) Infrared high temperature measuring device and method
CN206319081U (en) A kind of Czochralski crystal growth stove temperature measuring equipment for effectively preventing volatile matter from disturbing
JP2012148961A (en) Method of manufacturing vitreous silica crucible
JPH01267426A (en) Method and apparatus for temperature measurement of molten metal
CN209910832U (en) Temperature measuring device applied to graphite high-temperature sintering furnace
CN203231816U (en) Cold-rolled steel working roll heat treatment temperature measuring device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant