CN106969408A - Solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system and application without insulation without glass - Google Patents
Solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system and application without insulation without glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN106969408A CN106969408A CN201710241374.6A CN201710241374A CN106969408A CN 106969408 A CN106969408 A CN 106969408A CN 201710241374 A CN201710241374 A CN 201710241374A CN 106969408 A CN106969408 A CN 106969408A
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- heat supply
- thermal collector
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B33/00—Steam-generation plants, e.g. comprising steam boilers of different types in mutual association
- F22B33/18—Combinations of steam boilers with other apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
- F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of solar heat pump and does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system and application without insulation without glass, and heating system includes air heating system, water-heating system, steam boiler system, anhydrous ground heating system.In heating system, evaporator is solar thermal collector, startup, shutdown of the controller by solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, heat supply temperature and heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor；The controller control compressor start when solar thermal collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and heat supply temperature is less than heat supply temperature setting value, the operation of this heating system；The controller control compressor shutdown when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or heat supply temperature is more than or equal to heat supply temperature setting value, this heating system is not run.Its advantage is：System active control solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost；Heating efficiency is high, cost is low, is conducive to solar heat pump heating system to clean the popularization and application of heat supply in northern area winter.
Description
Technical field
White heat collector to supply heat system and application are not coagulated without insulation without glass, belong to too the present invention relates to a kind of solar heat pump
Positive energy heat utilization technology field.
Background technology
Haze equal energy source and environmental problem are tackled, it is main trend that scale, which develops the non-fossil energy,.
With electricity heating, clean but the electric lighting bill is heavy, that is, electric heating fee is high.
Natural gas heat supply consumption is still fossil energy.
Solar energy, without heat-preservation heat-collection device, has good effect without glass in summer supplying hot water, in the winter time on hot water temperature not
Go or even freeze, it is impossible to which supplying hot water can not be used for heating, and solar energy is without glass without heat-preservation heat-collection device by all-glass vacuum solar
Thermal-collecting tube heat collector is eliminated.
There is the problem of efficiency is low, cost is high, resident can not bear in complete glass vacuum sun thermal-collecting tube heating.
Air source heat pump heating is very effective not coagulating white area, in northern area heat supply in winter, because defrosting is needed
Consume a large amount of electric energy so that heating coefficient COP is 1.1 or so, and the regional COP having is even below 1, and heating cost is more direct than electricity
Heat cost is taller, constrains application of the air source heat pump heating in northern area heat supply in winter.
Plate solar collector heats, and flat plate collector is provided with insulation material and transparent cover plate, in the northern area winter
The season application of heating still suffers from the problem of efficiency is low, cost is high, resident can not bear.
The basic element of character of compression solar heat pump heating system is evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement and condenser, too
The heat collector of positive energy directly heat pump will be used for the evaporation ends thermal source of heat pump as evaporator with heat pump from the obtainable heat of the sun,
The liquid refrigerant of solar thermal collector is flowed into, is absorbed in solar thermal collector and is mutually changed into gaseous state work after the heat energy from solar energy
Matter, gaseous working medium is exported from solar thermal collector.Compressor, throttling arrangement and the condenser of solar heat pump heating system, with
Refrigeration is identical with condenser with compressor, the throttling arrangement of air source heat pump, and technology is highly developed, different solar thermal collectors point
Class goes out various types of solar heat pump heating system, therefore solar thermal collector is the skill of solar heat pump heating system
Art is crucial, be also the key of heating system efficiency and cost.
Domestic solar heat pump heating system research has been achieved for achievement, discloses the relevant patent of 1875 this respects
Entry, these do not coagulate frost, these solar heat pump heating systems about patent entry without active control solar thermal collector
There is efficiency low with the high common problem of cost, the popularization that these common problems also constrain solar heat pump heating system is answered
With.The efficiency of solar heat pump heat collector is reduced as ambient temperature is reduced, and in microthermal climate, heat pump heating effect can not
Ensure, it is impossible to meet northern area heat supply in winter demand.Efficient solar heat pump heating system is good cost declining side
Case, collector efficiency is the main restriction factor of solar heat pump heating system efficiency again, therefore, improves solar thermal collector effect
Rate is very important, is the developing direction of current solar heat pump heating technology.
After the solidifying frost of air source heat pump evaporator, some technologies are defrosted using solar thermal collector, are in these system natures
Air source heat pump, is not belonging to solar heat pump, solar energy simply as assisting defrosting thermal source, solar heat pump thermal source essentially from
In solar energy.
The relevant patent entry of 9 anhydrous floor heatings is disclosed in terms of solar heat pump heating technology, air source heat pump is anhydrously
Warm, condenser freezes failure problems in the absence of water floor heating, but still suffers from the general character of the solidifying frost of evaporator and ask as grounding heat coil tube system
Topic.
The compression solar heat pump heating system basic element of character：The Technical comparing of compressor, throttling arrangement and condenser into
It is ripe, it can directly utilize air-conditioning and the basic element of character of air source heat pump：Compressor, throttling arrangement and condenser mature technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the low solar heat pump of a kind of efficiency high, cost white thermal-arrest is not coagulated without insulation without glass
Device heating system and application.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：
Solar heat pump of the present invention does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system without insulation without glass（Abbreviation heating system）, including evaporation
Device, controller, solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, heat supply temperature sensor, heat supply temperature setting value dress
Put, compressor, throttling arrangement and condenser, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that：Controller passes through signal
Line and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, heat supply temperature sensor, heat supply temperature setting value device, compression
Machine is connected, and controller is opened by solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, heat supply temperature and heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor
Dynamic, shutdown；The controller when solar thermal collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and heat supply temperature is less than heat supply temperature setting value
Control compressor start, heating system operation；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or heat supply temperature more than or equal to confession
Controller controls compressor shutdown during hot desired temperature, and heating system is not run.
In the heating system of the present invention, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor shutdown, heating system
Do not run, the state of temperature is less than in the absence of solar thermal collector temperature, therefore solidifying ice-lolly part is not present in solar thermal collector, too
It is positive can heat collector do not coagulate frost, heating system active control solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost.Solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost, also
In the absence of solar thermal collector or evaporator defrosting problem, heating system efficiency is improved.In the Heating Season lowest temperature, design
Solar thermal collector area is just met for calorific requirement, and solar thermal collector temperature is slightly larger than temperature, the sun when heating system is run
Energy heat collector is not obvious to function of environment heat emission, evaporator（Solar thermal collector）Insulation and euphotic cover plate are not provided with, it is exposed in air
In, solar energy is directly absorbed, solar thermal collector cost is reduced.On the other hand, evaporator（Solar thermal collector）It is not provided with
Euphotic cover plate, eliminates the light reflection and light loss of euphotic cover plate, further increases solar thermal collector efficiency.
The solar thermal collector can be made up of aluminum wrapped calandria.
During compressor operating, power frequency state can be operated in, frequency conversion state can also be operated in.
The solar heat pump of the present invention does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass and heated including air
System, water-heating system, steam boiler system and anhydrous ground heating system.
The solar heat pump of the present invention does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system without insulation without glass（Hereinafter referred to as air is supplied
Heating system）, including evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser, controller, solar thermal collector temperature sensor, temperature
Sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, blower fan, wherein：Evaporator is solar energy
Heat collector, it is characterized in that：Controller passes through signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, room temperature or confession
HTS, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected, controller by solar thermal collector temperature,
Temperature, room temperature or heat supply temperature, and room temperature or heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor startup, shut down；When solar energy collection
Controller control pressure when hot device temperature is less than room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value more than or equal to temperature and room temperature or heat supply temperature
Contracting machine starts, the operation of air heating system；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or room temperature or heat supply temperature is more than etc.
Controller controls compressor shutdown when room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value, and air heating system is not run.
In the air heating system of the present invention, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor shutdown, air
Heating system is not run, solar thermal collector is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, air heating system active control solar thermal collector
Do not coagulate frost.Solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost, and solar thermal collector or evaporator defrosting problem is also just not present, thermal-arrest is improved
Device efficiency.Evaporator is not provided with insulation and euphotic cover plate, exposed directly to absorb solar energy in an atmosphere, reduces solar energy collection
Hot device cost.Air source heat pump evaporator temperature have to be lower than the heat energy in temperature, evaporator ability absorption air, and this is also empty
The reason for air supply heat pump evaporator is solidifying white；When air heating system is run, solar thermal collector temperature, which is consistently greater than, is equal to temperature,
According to the second law of thermodynamics, air heating system efficiency is greater than air source heat pump efficiency.
The solar heat pump of the present invention does not coagulate white heat collector water-heating system without insulation without glass（Hereinafter referred to as water-heating system）,
Including evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser coil, controller, solar thermal collector temperature sensor, temperature sensing
Device, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, poultry boiler, wherein：Evaporator
For solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that：Controller by signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor,
Poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected, and controller passes through too
Positive energy heat collector temperature, temperature, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature, and poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor
Startup, shut down；When solar thermal collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and raises hot water temperature or heat supply temperature less than poultry hot water temperature
Or controller controls compressor start, water-heating system operation during heat supply temperature setting value；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than gas
Controller control compressor stops when temperature or poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature are more than or equal to poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value
Machine, water-heating system is not run.
The water-heating system of the present invention is identical with air heating system：When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor
Shut down, water-heating system do not run, solar thermal collector is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, water-heating system active control solar thermal collector
Do not coagulate frost.Evaporator be equally not provided with insulation and euphotic cover plate, it is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorb solar energy.
The solar heat pump of the present invention does not coagulate white heat collector steam boiler system without insulation without glass（Hereinafter referred to as steam copper
Furnace system）, including evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser coil, controller, solar thermal collector temperature sensor,
Air-temperature sensor, steam generation command device, steam generator, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that：Control
Device processed passes through signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, steam generation command device, compressor phase
Connection, controller is controlled the startup of compressor by solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, steam generation command device, shut down；When too
Positive energy heat collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and steam generation command device sends controller when allowing signal and controls compressor
Start, steam boiler system operation；When solar thermal collector temperature sends and do not permitted less than temperature or steam generation command device
Perhaps controller controls compressor shutdown during signal, and steam boiler system is not run.Steam generation command device sends permission signal,
It is less than heat supply temperature setting value equivalent to heat supply temperature；Steam generation command device, which is sent, does not allow signal, equivalent to heat supply temperature
Degree is more than or equal to heat supply temperature setting value.
The steam boiler system of the present invention is same with air heating system, water-heating system, small in solar thermal collector temperature
When temperature, compressor shutdown, solar energy heat pump system is not run, and solidifying ice-lolly part is not present in solar thermal collector, and system is actively
Control solar thermal collector and do not coagulate frost.Evaporator be equally not provided with insulation and euphotic cover plate, it is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorption
Solar energy.
The solar heat pump of the present invention does not coagulate the anhydrous ground heating system of white heat collector without insulation without glass（Hereinafter referred to as anhydrously
Heating system）, including evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser, controller, solar thermal collector temperature sensor, temperature
Sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, wherein：Evaporator is solar energy heating
Device, condenser are grounding heat coil tube system, it is characterized in that：Controller passes through signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, gas
Temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected, and controller passes through
Solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, room temperature or heat supply temperature, and room temperature or heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor are opened
Dynamic, shutdown；When solar thermal collector temperature is set more than or equal to temperature and room temperature or heat supply temperature less than room temperature or heat supply temperature
Controller controls compressor start, anhydrous ground heating system operation during definite value；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or room
Controller control compressor shutdown when temperature or heat supply temperature are more than or equal to room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value, anhydrous ground heating system is not
Operation.It is identical with air source heat pump：Condenser is grounding heat coil tube system, does not have water in grounding heat coil tube system, is frozen in the absence of water cooling
Failure.
In the anhydrous ground heating system of the present invention, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor shutdown, anhydrously
Heating system is not run, solar thermal collector is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, and system active control solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost.The sun
Can heat collector coagulate frost, also just be not present solar thermal collector or evaporator defrosting problem.Evaporator is not provided with insulation and saturating
Light cover plate, it is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorb solar energy.
It is an advantage of the invention that：When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor shutdown, solar heat of the invention
Heat pump heating system is not run, solar thermal collector is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, and system active control solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost,
Overcome the solidifying white problem of air source heat pump evaporator；Solar thermal collector does not have glass, need not be incubated, and evaporator is exposed big
In gas, solar energy is directly absorbed, heating efficiency is high, cost is low so that solar thermal collector is simplified, and is conducive to solar heat pump
Heating system cleans the popularization and application of heat supply in northern area winter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system without insulation without glass；
Fig. 2 is that solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector water-heating system without insulation without glass；
Fig. 3 is that solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector steam boiler system without insulation without glass；
Fig. 4 is that solar heat pump does not coagulate the anhydrous ground heating system of white heat collector without insulation without glass；
In accompanying drawing：1- solar thermal collectors；2- heat collector temperature sensors；3- air-temperature sensors；4- controllers；5- room temperatures are sensed
Device；6- setting value at room temperature devices；7- compressors；8- condensers；9- throttling arrangements；10- blower fans；11- raises hot water temperature sensor；
12- raises hot water temperature setting value device；13- raises boiler；14- condenser coils；15- steam generation command devices；16- steam is sent out
Raw device；17- grounding heat coil tube systems.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
It is that solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system without insulation without glass, by evaporator, 2- collection referring to the drawings 1
Hot device temperature sensor, 3- air-temperature sensors, 4- controllers, 5- temperature sensors, 6- setting value at room temperature device, 7- compressors,
8- condensers, 9- throttling arrangements and 10- blower fans are constituted, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector 1, it is characterized in that：Controller 4
By signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2, air-temperature sensor 3, temperature sensor 5, setting value at room temperature device 6,
Compressor 7 is connected, solar thermal collector temperature that controller 4 is measured by solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2, temperature sensing
The setting value at room temperature control compression that the room temperature and setting value at room temperature device 6 that temperature that device 3 is measured, temperature sensor 5 are measured are sent
Startup, the shutdown of machine 7；The controller 4 when solar thermal collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and room temperature is less than setting value at room temperature
Control compressor 7 starts, and solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system operation without glass without insulation；When solar energy collection
The control of controller 4 compressor 7 is shut down when hot device temperature is less than temperature or room temperature more than or equal to setting value at room temperature, solar heat pump
White heat collector air heating system is not coagulated without glass without insulation not run.
In the solar heat pump shown in accompanying drawing 1 does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system without glass without insulation, solar energy
When heat collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor shutdown, solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system without glass without insulation
System is not run, solar thermal collector 1 is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, and system active control solar thermal collector 1 does not coagulate frost.Solar energy
Heat collector 1 does not coagulate frost, and solar thermal collector 1 or evaporator defrosting problem is also just not present.Evaporator is not provided with insulation and saturating
Light cover plate, evaporator is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorbs solar energy, reduces the cost of solar thermal collector 1.Air source heat pump evaporation
Hair device temperature have to be lower than the heat energy in temperature, evaporator ability absorption air, and this is also the solidifying frost of air source heat pump evaporator
Reason；When the solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system operation without glass without insulation, the temperature of solar thermal collector 1
Consistently greater than it is equal to temperature, therefore, the solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector air heating system efficiency without insulation without glass will
More than air source heat pump efficiency.
Embodiment 2：
It is that solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector water-heating system without insulation without glass, by evaporator, 2- heat collectors referring to the drawings 2
Temperature sensor, 3- air-temperature sensors, 4- controllers, 7- compressors, 9- throttling arrangements, 11- poultry hot water temperature sensor, 12- poultrys
Hot water temperature setting value device, 13- poultry boilers and 14- condenser coils composition, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector 1, its
It is characterized in：Controller 4 passes through signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2, air-temperature sensor 3, poultry hot water temperature sensor
11st, poultry hot water temperature setting value device 12, compressor 7 are connected, and controller 4 is measured by solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2
The poultry hot water that temperature that solar thermal collector temperature, air-temperature sensor 3 are measured, poultry hot water temperature sensor 11 are measured gently raises hot water
Startup, the shutdown for the poultry hot water temperature set value calculation compressor 7 that warm setting value device is sent；When solar thermal collector temperature is more than
Equal to temperature and raise hot water temperature less than poultry hot water temperature setting value when controller 4 control compressor 7 start, solar heat pump is without glass
Glass does not coagulate white heat collector water-heating system operation without insulation；When solar thermal collector temperature be less than temperature or poultry hot water temperature more than etc.
The control of controller 4 compressor 7 is shut down when hot water temperature setting value is raiseeed, and solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector water without insulation without glass
Heating system is not run.
Solar heat pump shown in accompanying drawing 1 is not coagulated shown in white heat collector air heating system and accompanying drawing 2 without glass without insulation
Solar heat pump white heat collector water-heating system is not coagulated without insulation without glass is equally that evaporator is not provided with insulation and euphotic cover plate,
The exposed absorption solar energy direct in an atmosphere of evaporator.Equally, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor shutdown,
Solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector water-heating system without insulation without glass and not run, and solidifying ice-lolly part is not present in solar thermal collector 1,
System active control solar thermal collector 1 does not coagulate frost.
Embodiment 3：
It is that solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector steam boiler system without insulation without glass, by evaporator, 2- collection referring to the drawings 3
Hot device temperature sensor, 3- air-temperature sensors, 4- controllers, 7- compressors, 9- throttling arrangements, 14- condenser coils, 15- steam
Command device occurs for vapour and 16- steam generators are constituted, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that：Controller 4
Pass through signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2, air-temperature sensor 3, steam generation command device 15, the phase of compressor 7
Connection, solar thermal collector temperature that controller 4 is measured by solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2, air-temperature sensor 3 are measured
Startup, the shutdown for the steam generation instruction control compressor 7 that temperature, steam generation command device 15 are sent；Work as solar energy heating
Device temperature is more than or equal to temperature and steam generation command device sends controller 4 when allowing signal and controls compressor 7 to start, too
Positive energy heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector steam boiler system operation without glass without insulation；When solar thermal collector temperature be less than temperature or
Person's steam generation command device sends the control of controller 4 compressor 7 when not allowing signal and shut down, and solar heat pump is without glass without guarantor
Wen Buning frost heat collector steam boiler systems are not run.
The same evaporator of steam boiler system and the air heating system of the present invention, water-heating system is not provided with being incubated and printing opacity
Cover plate, it is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorb solar energy.Equally, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor 7 is shut down,
Solar energy heat pump system is not run, solar thermal collector is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, and system active control solar thermal collector is not
Solidifying frost.
Embodiment 4：
It is that solar heat pump does not coagulate the anhydrous ground heating system of white heat collector without insulation without glass, by evaporator, 2- collection referring to the drawings 4
Hot device temperature sensor, 3- air-temperature sensors, 4- controllers, 5- temperature sensors, 6- setting value at room temperature device, 7- compressors,
9- throttling arrangements and 17- grounding heat coil tubes system composition, wherein：Evaporator is that solar thermal collector 1, condenser are grounding heat coil tube system
System 17, it is characterized in that：Controller 4 is sensed by signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2, air-temperature sensor 3, room temperature
Device 5, setting value at room temperature device 6, compressor 7 are connected, the sun that controller 4 is measured by solar thermal collector temperature sensor 2
The room temperature and setting value at room temperature device 6 that temperature, the temperature sensor 5 that energy heat collector temperature, air-temperature sensor 3 are measured are measured are sent
Setting value at room temperature control compressor 7 startup, shut down；It is less than when solar thermal collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and room temperature
The control of controller 4 compressor 7 starts during setting value at room temperature, anhydrous ground heating system operation；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than gas
Control compressor 7 is shut down when temperature or room temperature are more than or equal to setting value at room temperature, and anhydrous ground heating system is not run.Condenser is floor heating
Coil system, grounding heat coil tube system does not have water, in the absence of freezing failure.
In the anhydrous ground heating system of the present invention, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor 7 is shut down, anhydrous
Ground heating system is not run, solar thermal collector 1 is not present solidifying ice-lolly part, and system active control solar thermal collector 1 does not coagulate frost.
Solar thermal collector 1 does not coagulate frost, and solar thermal collector 1 or evaporator defrosting problem is also just not present.Evaporator is not provided with protecting
Gentle euphotic cover plate, it is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorb solar energy.
Solar thermal collector 1 is made up of aluminum wrapped calandria.
Claims (10)
1. solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system, including evaporator, controller, solar energy heating without insulation without glass
Device temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, heat supply temperature sensor, heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor, throttling arrangement and cold
Condenser, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that：Controller is passed by signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature
Sensor, air-temperature sensor, heat supply temperature sensor, heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected, and controller passes through solar energy
Heat collector temperature, temperature, the startup of heat supply temperature and heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor, shut down；Work as solar thermal collector
Temperature is more than or equal to controller control compressor start, heating system when temperature and heat supply temperature are less than heat supply temperature setting value
Operation；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or heat supply temperature is more than or equal to heat supply temperature setting value, controller is controlled
Compressor shutdown, heating system is not run；In heating system, when solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature, compressor stops
Machine, heating system is not run, and the state of temperature is less than in the absence of solar thermal collector temperature, and solidifying frost is not present in solar thermal collector
Condition, solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost, and heating system active control solar thermal collector does not coagulate frost；The evaporator of heating system is not
Set insulation and euphotic cover plate, it is exposed in an atmosphere, directly absorb solar energy.
2. solar heat pump according to claim 1 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system without insulation without glass, it is characterized in that：
The solar thermal collector can be made up of aluminum wrapped calandria.
3. solar heat pump according to claim 1 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system without insulation without glass, it is characterized in that：
During compressor operating, power frequency state is operated in, or be operated in frequency conversion state.
4. solar heat pump according to claim 1 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass, its
It is characterized in：Including air heating system, water-heating system, steam boiler system and anhydrous ground heating system.
5. solar heat pump according to claim 4 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass, its
It is characterized in：The air heating system includes evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser, controller, solar thermal collector
Temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, blower fan, its
In：Evaporator is solar thermal collector, controller by signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor,
Room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected, and controller passes through solar energy heating
Device temperature, temperature, room temperature or heat supply temperature, and room temperature or heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor startup, shut down；When too
Controller when positive energy heat collector temperature is less than room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value more than or equal to temperature and room temperature or heat supply temperature
Control compressor start, the operation of air heating system；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or room temperature more than or equal to room
Controller controls compressor shutdown during warm setting value, and air heating system system is not run.
6. solar heat pump according to claim 4 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass, its
It is characterized in：The water-heating system includes evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser coil, controller, solar thermal collector
Temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device,
Boiler is raiseeed, wherein：Evaporator is solar thermal collector, controller by signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor,
Air-temperature sensor, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected,
Controller passes through solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature, and poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting
Startup, the shutdown of value control compressor；When solar thermal collector temperature is more than or equal to temperature and raises hot water temperature or heat supply temperature
Controller control compressor start during less than poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value, the operation of this water-heating system；When solar energy collection
Hot device temperature is controlled when being less than temperature or poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature more than or equal to poultry hot water temperature or heat supply temperature setting value
Device controls compressor shutdown, and water-heating system is not run.
7. solar heat pump according to claim 4 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass, its
It is characterized in：The steam boiler system includes evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser coil, controller, solar energy collection
Hot device temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, steam generation command device, steam generator, wherein：Evaporator is solar energy heating
Device, controller passes through signal wire and solar thermal collector temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, steam generation command device, compression
Machine is connected, and controller is controlled the startup of compressor by solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, steam generation command device, shut down；
When solar thermal collector temperature allows more than or equal to the signal that temperature and steam generation command device are sent, controller is controlled
Compressor start, the operation of this steam boiler system；When solar thermal collector temperature is less than temperature or steam generation command device
Controller controls compressor shutdown when the signal sent does not allow, and this steam boiler system is not run.
8. steam generation command device sends permission signal, it is less than heat supply temperature setting value equivalent to heat supply temperature；Steam generation
Command device, which is sent, does not allow signal, is more than or equal to heat supply temperature setting value equivalent to heat supply temperature.
9. solar heat pump according to claim 4 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass, its
It is characterized in：The anhydrous ground heating system includes evaporator, compressor, throttling arrangement, condenser, controller, solar thermal collector
Temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, wherein：Evaporation
Device is that solar thermal collector, condenser are grounding heat coil tube system, and controller passes through signal wire and solar thermal collector TEMP
Device, air-temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature sensor, room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value device, compressor are connected, controller
By solar thermal collector temperature, temperature, room temperature or heat supply temperature, and room temperature or heat supply temperature set value calculation compressor
Start, shut down；When solar thermal collector temperature more than or equal to temperature and room temperature or heat supply temperature less than room temperature or heat supply temperature
Controller controls compressor start, anhydrous ground heating system operation during setting value；When solar thermal collector temperature be less than temperature or
Controller control compressor shutdown, anhydrous ground heating system when room temperature or heat supply temperature are more than or equal to room temperature or heat supply temperature setting value
Do not run.
10. solar heat pump according to claim 8 does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat systematic difference without insulation without glass, its
It is characterized in：Condenser is grounding heat coil tube system, does not have water in grounding heat coil tube system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241374.6A CN106969408A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system and application without insulation without glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241374.6A CN106969408A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system and application without insulation without glass |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106969408A true CN106969408A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241374.6A Pending CN106969408A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Solar heat pump does not coagulate white heat collector to supply heat system and application without insulation without glass |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114413508A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 山东鑫光节能科技有限公司 | Photo-thermal evaporator air source heat pump |
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| CN105444246A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-30 | 包头市爱能控制工程有限责任公司 | Solar air and heat pump heating agent compound heat collector heating system |
| CN205878675U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-01-11 | 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 | Solar thermal energy pump and water heater |
| CN106439990A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 山东中瑞新能源科技有限公司 | Solar-energy-air-source combined type heat pump waterless heating system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1337556A (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2002-02-27 | 上海交通大学 | Directly expanding solar heat-pump water heater |
| CN105444246A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-30 | 包头市爱能控制工程有限责任公司 | Solar air and heat pump heating agent compound heat collector heating system |
| CN205878675U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-01-11 | 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 | Solar thermal energy pump and water heater |
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| CN114413508A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 山东鑫光节能科技有限公司 | Photo-thermal evaporator air source heat pump |
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