CN106965452A - A kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner - Google Patents

A kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106965452A
CN106965452A CN201710206351.1A CN201710206351A CN106965452A CN 106965452 A CN106965452 A CN 106965452A CN 201710206351 A CN201710206351 A CN 201710206351A CN 106965452 A CN106965452 A CN 106965452A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
riveter
station
discharging
positioning disk
positioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710206351.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106965452B (en
Inventor
马峻
孙建明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Yasike Precision Numerical Control Co Ltd
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Suzhou Yasike Precision Numerical Control Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Yasike Precision Numerical Control Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Yasike Precision Numerical Control Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710206351.1A priority Critical patent/CN106965452B/en
Publication of CN106965452A publication Critical patent/CN106965452A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106965452B publication Critical patent/CN106965452B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/12Riveting machines with tools or tool parts having a movement additional to the feed movement, e.g. spin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/38Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/38Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
    • B21J15/42Special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner, including positioning disk, feeding web and discharging conveyor belts, feed station, rotation riveter and discharging station are evenly distributed in the card of positioning disk, the underface of the spinning head of riveter correspondence riveters of rotation, feeding web is connected with feed station, and discharging conveyor belts are connected with discharging station.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Pass through step motor control, feeding web coordinates with feed station, automatic charging can be completed, the arm of rotation riveter coordinates with spacing backer and can fix workpiece, is easy to revolve riveting, after the completion of rotation riveting, discharging station is engaged with discharging conveyor belts, can complete automatic discharging, and the operating efficiency for having done rotation riveting is put forward significantly, and simple in construction, maintenance cost.

Description

A kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner.
Background technology
At present, when needing to combine a main element and package parts, people usually utilize riveter will They are riveted together, for example, the rubber on automobile, its main element is a housing for cylinder, and in housing Outside, which is provided with, to be used to install fixed flange, and package parts rubber parts then by cylindrical shape and discoidal capping Composition.In order to increase the function of riveter, and improve its automaticity and rotation riveting efficiency, people invented it is various from Dynamic riveter.For example, one kind disclosed " Intelligent pneumatic riveting machine " in Chinese patent literature, data of publication of application is 2011 3 The moon 30, application publication number is CN101992254A, and the riveter shows touch-screen with man-machine interface, and utilizes PLC controls Module is controlled to multinomial running parameter.However, the process of rotation riveting at present is overall still to use artificial pipeline mode, work as needs When revolving the riveting above-mentioned rubber of encapsulation, first rubber parts is put into housing by operating personnel, then capping is placed on housing, and It will be covered in press-in housing with pressure apparatus, move again to rotation riveter position riveters and fixed riveting is covered, eventually moved to Detection multiple package position is detected and packed.Whole assembling process automaticity is low, and personnel demand and process turnover are more, are unfavorable for Process quality control.Meanwhile, it is general double using increase in order to avoid the maloperation of the operator when riveter rotates also no stopping Hand press simultaneously button switch start, etc. rotator inertia stop after the safety measure such as feeding and taking-up so that increase security While can further reduce production efficiency, increase production cost.
There are the various automated production equipments for automatic assemble products from parts at present, for example, Chinese patent literature Upper disclosed " automatic assembling ", Authorization Notice No. CN100372085C, authorized announcement date 2008 year 2 month 27 days, it can be used to There is the second device of the second joint portion with reference to a first device with the first joint portion and one, including a workbench is supplied First device and support second device are put above the first device;One medium feeding mechanism supplies a medium to first device With the interface of second device;One hold-down devices, push second device to first device, so that the second joint portion pair of second device The first joint portion of first device should be incorporated into.Another in Chinese patent literature disclosed " a kind of automatic assembly equipment ", Application publication number CN102161385A, data of publication of application is August in 2011 24, and it includes setting on a workbench, workbench There are assembly or fitting table, the first vibrating disc, the second vibrating disc, the first push strut, the second push strut and supporting rod, the assembly or fitting table has Axis is assembled, first vibrating disc and the second vibrating disc are respectively equipped with the first track and the second track, for placing and conveying The port of export of first part and the second part, the first track and the second track is respectively positioned on assembling axis, and supporting rod is located at assembling The both sides of platform assembling axis are used to grip the first part, and the first push strut and the second push strut are oppositely arranged along assembling axis For the first part and the second part to be pressed into assembly or fitting table respectively along the assembling axis direction to complete assembling.It is above-mentioned automatic Two parts can be done simple either simplex sequence and combined by assembling device, but be not appropriate for supporting what first grade member was carried out to aforementioned rubber The riveting assembling of multiple operation.
Certainly, also there are some to be used for the automatic assembly equipment that multistation, multiple operation are assembled, but be typically flat between each station Face is moved, thus its space-consuming is big, and the mechanism translated for part typically need to using the complicated mechanism of the class of manipulator one and Device, therefore its manufacture is higher with maintenance cost.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention needs and solved is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is automatic to provide a kind of riveter disc type Loading and unloading material and positioner.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner, including positioning disk, feeding web and discharging conveyor belts, Positioning disk is installed on riveter workbench by rotating shaft, and rotating shaft and feeding web are driven by stepper motor respectively, Three stations are evenly distributed in the card of positioning disk, station is in Semi surrounding type, and circular arc is provided with towards positioning disk center of circle side Spacing backer, set the arm of retractable circular arc towards positioning disk circumference side, opening is oppositely arranged arm in pairs, respectively By being connected to gear pin pivot pin on two free ends of spacing backer, the concave profile of gear part of the arm correspondence with gear bearing pin Provided with gear part is adapted to engages teeth groove, band gear bearing pin is provided with glove by motor control forward or reverse, the bottom surface of station Groove, the middle part of spacing backer, which is provided with arc groove, arc groove, is provided with electromagnetism iron plate, the shape and arc groove of electromagnetism iron plate Shape be adapted, in the extended or retracted arc groove of control that electromagnetism iron plate passes through expansion link, electromagnetism iron plate is connected with power supply, Article putting groove equal diameter is communicated to the circumferential edges of positioning disk, and three stations are by position along being followed successively by clockwise:Feed station, Rotation riveter and discharging station, revolve the underface of the spinning head of riveter correspondence riveters, and feeding web is held in the mouth with feed station Connect, discharging conveyor belts are connected with discharging station.
The conveyor surface of feeding web is flushed with horizontal direction setting at an acute angle, its low side with the article putting groove of feed station, The conveyor surface of discharging conveyor belts and horizontal direction setting at an acute angle, its high-end article putting groove with the station that discharges are flushed.
Feeding web is horizontally disposed with, its output end and the article putting groove 1-2mm higher than feed station, discharging conveyor belts level Set, article putting groove 1-2mm of its input less than discharging station.
The clamping face of arm clamping workpiece rubs structure provided with increasing.
Increasing rubs structure for rubber blanket or teeth groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By step motor control, feeding web and feeder Position coordinates, and can complete automatic charging, and the arm of rotation riveter coordinates with spacing backer and can fix workpiece, is easy to rotation Riveting, after the completion of rotation riveting, discharging station is engaged with discharging conveyor belts, can complete automatic discharging, and the work for having done rotation riveting is put forward significantly Make efficiency, and simple in construction, maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading of the present invention and the structural representation of positioner;
Wherein, 1- positioning disks, 2- feeding webs, 3- discharging conveyor belts, 4- feed stations, 5- revolves riveter, 6- dischargings Station, the spacing backers of 7-, 8- arms, 9- electromagnetism iron plates.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Figure includes following characteristics:Positioning disk 1, feeding web 2, discharging conveyor belts 3, feed station 4, rotation riveter positions 5, Discharge station 6, spacing backer 7, arm 8 and electromagnetism iron plate 9.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner, including positioning disk, feeding web and Discharging conveyor belts, positioning disk is installed on riveter workbench by rotating shaft, and rotating shaft and feeding web pass through stepping respectively Formula motor drives, and three stations is evenly distributed in the card of positioning disk, station is in Semi surrounding type, towards positioning disk center of circle side Spacing backer provided with circular arc, sets the arm of retractable circular arc towards positioning disk circumference side, and arm is open phase in pairs To setting, respectively by being connected to two free ends of spacing backer, gear part of the arm correspondence with gear bearing pin with gear pin pivot pin Concave profile be provided with and gear part is adapted to engages teeth groove, band gear bearing pin by motor control forward or reverse, station Bottom surface is provided with article putting groove, and the middle part of spacing backer, which is provided with arc groove, arc groove, is provided with electromagnetism iron plate, the shape of electromagnetism iron plate Shape is adapted with the shape of arc groove, in the extended or retracted arc groove of control that electromagnetism iron plate passes through expansion link, electromagnet Piece is connected with power supply, and article putting groove equal diameter is communicated to the circumferential edges of positioning disk, three stations by position along clockwise according to It is secondary to be:Feed station, rotation riveter and discharging station, revolve the underface of the spinning head of riveter correspondence riveters, charging conveying Band is connected with feed station, and discharging conveyor belts are connected with discharging station.
The conveyor surface of feeding web is flushed with horizontal direction setting at an acute angle, its low side with the article putting groove of feed station, The conveyor surface of discharging conveyor belts and horizontal direction setting at an acute angle, its high-end article putting groove with the station that discharges are flushed.
Feeding web is horizontally disposed with, its output end and the article putting groove 1-2mm higher than feed station, discharging conveyor belts level Set, article putting groove 1-2mm of its input less than discharging station.
The clamping face of arm clamping workpiece rubs structure provided with increasing.
Increasing rubs structure for rubber blanket or teeth groove.
During work, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: workpiece to be processed is delivered to feed station by feeding web, the arm of feed station is now to open Electromagnetism iron plate in open state, spacing backer is powered, and is stretched out by expansion link, holds after workpiece, and expansion link shrinks, electromagnetism iron plate Workpiece is dragged on article putting groove;
Step 2: driving stepper motor positions disc spins, the feed station for being loaded with workpiece is gone into rotation riveter, in positioning During disc spins, band gear bearing pin is rotated, and two arms is clamped workpiece;
Step 3: rotation is clamped to the workpiece for revolving riveter, the spinning head of riveter can be carried out directly to workpiece Riveting is revolved, new workpiece to be processed is now loaded into feed station;
Step 4: completing after rotation riveting, driving stepper motor positioning disc spins go to out the workpiece being loaded on rotation riveter positions Expect in station, rotary course, band gear bearing pin is rotated, two arms is unclamped workpiece, during discharging station correspondence discharging conveyor belts, Electromagnet piece is powered off, and is stretched out by expansion link, and the workpiece processed is pushed on discharging conveyor belts;
Step 5: the discharging station vacated goes to feed station again, workpiece circulation work is connect.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioner, it is characterised in that:Including positioning disk, feeding web and go out Expect conveyer belt, positioning disk is installed on riveter workbench by rotating shaft, and rotating shaft and feeding web pass through step-by-step movement respectively Motor is driven, and three stations are evenly distributed in the card of positioning disk, and station is in Semi surrounding type, is set towards positioning disk center of circle side There is the spacing backer of circular arc, the arm of retractable circular arc is set towards positioning disk circumference side, opening is relative in pairs for arm Set, respectively by being connected to two free ends of spacing backer with gear pin pivot pin, gear part of the arm correspondence with gear bearing pin Concave profile is provided with the teeth groove that engages with gear part adaptation, and band gear bearing pin is by motor control forward or reverse, the bottom of station Face is provided with article putting groove, and the middle part of spacing backer, which is provided with arc groove, arc groove, is provided with electromagnetism iron plate, the shape of electromagnetism iron plate It is adapted with the shape of arc groove, in the extended or retracted arc groove of control that electromagnetism iron plate passes through expansion link, electromagnetism iron plate It is connected with power supply, article putting groove equal diameter is communicated to the circumferential edges of positioning disk, three stations are by position along clockwise successively For:Feed station, rotation riveter and discharging station, revolve the underface of the spinning head of riveter correspondence riveters, feeding web It is connected with feed station, discharging conveyor belts are connected with discharging station.
2. riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading according to claim 1 and positioner, it is characterised in that:Feeding web Conveyor surface and horizontal direction it is at an acute angle set, its low side is flushed with the article putting groove of feed station, the conveyor surface of discharging conveyor belts With horizontal direction setting at an acute angle, its high-end article putting groove with the station that discharges is flushed.
3. riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading according to claim 1 and positioner, it is characterised in that:Feeding web Horizontally disposed, its output end and the article putting groove 1-2mm higher than feed station, discharging conveyor belts are horizontally disposed with, and its input is less than The article putting groove 1-2mm of discharging station.
4. riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading according to claim 1 and positioner, it is characterised in that:Arm clamps work The clamping face of part rubs structure provided with increasing.
5. riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading according to claim 4 and positioner, it is characterised in that:Increasing structure of rubbing is Rubber blanket or teeth groove.
CN201710206351.1A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioning device Expired - Fee Related CN106965452B (en)

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CN201710206351.1A CN106965452B (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of riveter disc type automatic loading/unloading and positioning device

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CN106965452B CN106965452B (en) 2019-05-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107934537A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 浙江湖州中盟智能科技有限公司 Tank body transfer device
CN109907764A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 河南师范大学 A kind of portable multi-function blood pressure and blood lipoid analyzer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5630038A (en) * 1979-08-20 1981-03-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Calking device
CN206009595U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-15 亿和精密工业(苏州)有限公司 A kind of flange sleeving and riveting mould

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5630038A (en) * 1979-08-20 1981-03-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Calking device
CN206009595U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-15 亿和精密工业(苏州)有限公司 A kind of flange sleeving and riveting mould

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107934537A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 浙江湖州中盟智能科技有限公司 Tank body transfer device
CN109907764A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 河南师范大学 A kind of portable multi-function blood pressure and blood lipoid analyzer

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