CN106962153A - Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method - Google Patents
Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106962153A CN106962153A CN201710241527.7A CN201710241527A CN106962153A CN 106962153 A CN106962153 A CN 106962153A CN 201710241527 A CN201710241527 A CN 201710241527A CN 106962153 A CN106962153 A CN 106962153A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- base plate
- housing
- control board
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
Automated the present invention relates to a kind of this using solar energy, intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method, the irrigation control of the present invention is simple and practical, can rule of thumb with irrigate knowledge, the duration that need to only set the delay when depth and wet soil that dry and wet detection electrode is placed into the soil to irrigate, plant is set just to be started to irrigate by certain water stress, when soil sensing point is wet, irrigation time, which can be extended, ensures that soil drenches, realize deficit irrigation, make irrigation intellectuality, precision, more economize on water, and realize the high-quality volume increase of crop, fruit tree etc.；Power switch and delay switch are hidden, compact conformation, and water-resistant performance is good, and field is easy to use, can anti-people tamper and maloperation, supporting sleeve component length is adjustable, it is easy to make, and is easy to solar cell daylighting；It is easily manufactured, it is easy to quickly form industrialization, realizes the flexible composition of product, simplify manufacturing process, reduces manufacture, management and production cost；It is easy to pack, transport and install.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation systems, more particularly to a kind of this is automated using solar energy, intellectuality
Water-saving irrigation plant and its manufacture method.
Background technology
China is one of country of 13 most water shortages in the world, and gross amount of water resources is about 28100 billion cubic meters, the Jin Zhan worlds
The 6% of total amount, only about 2200 cubic metres of water resource of per capita, the 1/4 of world average, and the spatial and temporal distributions pole of water resource
To be irregular.As the agricultural with water rich and influential family, its water consumption accounts for the 62% of total Water, but water-use efficiency is extremely low, and only 0.48, with
Developed country 0.7-0.8 water-use efficiency has larger gap.
Early in 2001, Liu Xiaochu was directed to plant irrigation, it is proposed that it is power to utilize solar energy, and plant watering is carried out certainly
It is dynamic to irrigate, plant watering solar energy automatic controller and plant watering full automatic controller have been invented, has been using solar energy
Power, by low power solar panel, solves the problem of irrigation automatically controlled needs additional civil power, then, many scholars
Related research has also been carried out in succession to researcher.
At present, it is known automated using solar energy, intelligent water-saving irrigate device be by power unit (including
Solar cell, battery), magnetic valve, humidity sensor, controller or the control composition such as circuit part.The structure of this device
Generally have Contiuum type (magnetic valve is fixedly connected with other parts to be integrated) and it is split type (magnetic valve is separated with other parts,
Connected simply by wire).The irrigation rig of Contiuum type structure, is adapted to the preferable irrigation district of daylighting, generally by a casing,
The housings such as box body wrap magnetic valve, and installation power unit, controller or control circuit portion in housing or casing, box body
Point, but due to the difference of magnetic valve specification, model and size, this housing needs different changes, it is necessary to open substantial amounts of
Different moulds, not only considerably increases expense, and manufacture very troublesome.
The irrigation rig of split-type structural, then be adapted to the not so good irrigation district of daylighting, it is necessary to which solar panel is led to
Cross bracing member and be easy to the eminence of daylighting, but because support bar size length and magnetic valve and other parts are provided separately, thus
Packaging and transport are inconvenient.It is exposed due to switch in addition, either Contiuum type or split type irrigation rig, in the wild
Used under environment, also bring along 2 points of inconvenience：One is switch easily water inlet and moist failure, two be switch easily by child or
The people of other good " many hands " tampers and can not normally used.If special one locking box or case, not only using trouble, and
Also manufacturing cost can be increased.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to irrigate for not enough a kind of solar energy intelligent water-saving of offer of the prior art
Device, the irrigator can be controlled by the duration that delay is irrigated when depth and the wet soil of antecedent soil moisture, realize intelligent water-saving
Irrigate, and control simply, compact conformation is easy to manufacture, easily, it is convenient with daylighting to install and use for packed and transported.
It is another object of the present invention to provide solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method.
First purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator, including for controlling the magnetic valve of water inlet and water outlet, in addition to dry and wet to visit
Survey electrode, cover assembly, detection electrode of the dry and wet detection electrode with two testing soil resistance, two detection electrodes
Parallel in the horizontal direction, one is disposed over, and another is arranged on the lower section faced, dry and wet detection electrode when using
In the irrigation soils that embedment set depth is placed by horizontal mode, for herborization in real time, the soil of crop different root-zones
Dry depth, the dry depth refers to the depth that irrigation soils are done from surface to the inside, i.e. irrigation soils are uppermost from dry soil
Surface defines dry soil and refers to that moisture content is less than and a certain set to the depth or distance between the dry and wet interface of soil nexine
The soil of definite value, the i.e. quantifiable index of regulation dry soil are that moisture content is that a certain setting value (typically may be set to 10% left
It is right) below.
Described cover assembly includes housing, base plate, control board, solar cell, battery, power switch and prolonged
Shi Kaiguan, described housing its top surface with can solar cell placement groove, be provided with wiring hole on its groove；It is described
Base plate be provided with a fixedly connected hole (referred to as central fixedly connected hole) at its center, then opened in its side with power supply
Guan Kong, delay switch hole and threading hole, and a lid is fixedly connected to form with housing, the base plate is fixedly connected with housing can
Realized by methods such as screw, bonding, welding, mechanical clampings；Described control board is fixedly mounted on lid portion inside；It is described
Solar cell be placed in the groove of housing top surface, by wire through the control electricity in the wiring hole and lid on groove
Road plate electrical connection；Described battery is also fixedly mounted on lid portion inside and electrically connected with control board；Described power supply is opened
Close, delay switch is respectively disposed on two switch holes of base plate, be electrically connected with control board；Described dry and wet detection electrode
It is arranged on magnetic valve outside cover assembly, and it is electric through the control in the threading hole and housing on the plate of base by wire respectively
Road plate electrical connection；Described lid and magnetic valve passes through the central fixedly connected hole of base plate by the screw rod on electromagnetic valve coil cover
Afterwards, the connection that is screwed is carried out with nut；The central fixedly connected hole of described base plate can be arranged to recessed blind hole (including class
As curve pocket), weld or bonding by way of base plate is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve coil cover so that lid and
Magnetic valve is fixedly connected.
In use, the magnetic valve water inlet end in solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator is connected water source, and make magnetic valve water outlet
End connection irrigation water delivery pipeline, is then embedded in dry and wet detection electrode in the soil of certain depth, and set by delay switch
Soil wet point irrigates duration, and the soil wet point delay duration refers to that the soil between two detection electrodes of dry and wet detection electrode exceedes
When setting moisture content, to ensure the time of the drenched extension irrigation of irrigation soils, rear solar energy intelligent water-saving is turned on the power switch
Irrigator begins to work, is charged a battery using solar cell by control board, is provided enough for battery
Electric energy, so as to provide power supply for control board, dry and wet detection electrode, magnetic valve, when soil horizon is from table and inner does to certain
When degree and depth, make plant and crop by certain water stress, promote well developed root system, keep the appropriate drying of soil and saturating
Gas, this advantageously reduces the mildew and rot root and pest and disease damage of plant and crop, the detection electrode above arrival dry and wet detection electrode
During the depth being embedded to, control board receives drive magnetic valve after the signal of dry and wet detection electrode and opens and irrigated, and
When soil between two detection electrodes of dry and wet detection electrode exceedes setting moisture content, control board is according to set delay
Extending a period of time again makes closed electromagnetic valve and stops irrigating, to ensure the necessary drenched of soil and not waste water, so,
The dry and wet state of soil is perceived by dry and wet detection electrode, with existing control technology and delay circuit technology, passes through control
The unlatching of circuit board control magnetic valve and closure, it is achieved thereby that deficit irrigation, has not only saved and used water, and can realize farming
The good quality and high output of thing and good harvest, reach the purpose that intelligent water-saving is irrigated.
In above-mentioned technical solution, the central fixedly connected hole of described base plate also can with a centre bore
Upper shield be fixedly connected by modes such as the machineries such as screw, rivet, welding, bonding, physics, chemistry, and make upper shield and support set
The upper end of tube assembly is fixedly connected, and described supporting sleeve component can be axially solid N+1 sections pipe by N number of free flow coupling
Surely connect into again with ring flange to coordinate after a long supporting sleeve and be fixedly connected and formed, in the upper end of the supporting sleeve
Upper end hole and lower stomidium are had with lower end, the wire drawn from control board is penetrated, in its lower stomidium in its upper end hole
Pass, magnetic valve and dry and wet detection electrode connected respectively, thus cover assembly is separated with magnetic valve, form it is split type too
Positive energy intelligent water-saving irrigator.
In the present invention, wiring hole is provided with the groove of housing, can facilitates and the electrode of solar panel is connected storage
Battery charges；The inside of lid can sunshade, shelves wind, take shelter from rain, conveniently hold control board, battery；The side of plate in base
With power switch hole and delay switch hole, due to being arranged on the bottom of lid, switch can be dexterously installed, can not only be kept away
Exempt from the immersion of rainwater, and good concealment, be difficult to be seen, prevent other people from tampering；And in the threading hole of base plate, then facilitate
The connection of circuit control panel respectively with magnetic valve and dry and wet detection electrode；In base, the center of plate dexterously opens up a fixed company
Connect hole, convenient connection magnetic valve and supporting sleeve component.If the fixedly connected hole connects magnetic valve, structure is just dexterously formed
Compact Contiuum type solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator；Supporting sleeve component is such as connected, then dexterously forms point for being easy to daylighting
Body formula solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator.
In the present invention, can ingenious land productivity used screw on electromagnetic valve coil cover, by removing on electromagnetic valve coil cover
Nut again screw rod through after the central fixedly connected hole of base plate, the connection that is screwed is carried out with nut, without chemical glue
Bonding, without the connection of other extra charges, forms the optimal of Contiuum type irrigator and is fixedly connected with mode.In addition, when
Long support sleeve pipe takes into some shorter pipes apart, and after the ring flange of its bottom is pulled down, then instant packed and transport.
Second object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method, comprises the steps：
(1) housing, base plate, power switch, delay switch, solar panel, battery, magnetic valve, dry and wet are provided
Detection electrode, control board.
Housing described above can be obtained using die processing method, and a groove for carrying wiring hole is opened up in its top surface,
Cylinder of the top with two holes inside housing；The base plate carry central fixedly connected hole and side power switch hole and
Delay switch hole and threading hole, are obtained by using die processing method, and power switch and delay switch are fixed respectively
On power switch hole, delay switch hole, the described power switch, delay switch are used for power supply and irrigate the control of delay time
System, is closed and is connected to power supply respectively and the duration for irrigating delay is adjusted；Described solar panel two
Individual electrode is connected to wire respectively.
(2) two electrodes of solar panel are aligned with the hole in groove, and the wire on receiving electrode is passed through this
Hole, then gluing is pasted and fixed in the groove of the top surface of housing, and battery, control board are fixed on inside housing.
Control board described above is placed in control board box, and is packaged, and forms control board component；
Described control board box two then carries boss hole, and the method processed using mould is obtained；Described battery is placed on
Between cylinder of the top with two holes inside housing, two boss holes of control board box, Ran Houshang are passed through with screw
On the cylinder at the tight top inside housing in two holes, it is fixed on control board component and fixes described while in housing
Battery.
(3) power switch on solar cell, battery, magnetic valve, dry and wet detection electrode, base plate and delay are opened
Pass is electrically connected with control board respectively, and power switch and delay switch are fixed on the plate of base, visits magnetic valve, dry and wet
The connecting line for surveying electrode is drawn from the threading hole of base plate respectively.
(4) installation is fixed to base plate using the central fixedly connected hole of base plate.
(5) base plate is fixedly connected with housing.
The base plate periphery carries several through holes, if with corresponding with base Board position inside described housing
Dry through hole, is passed through after the base plate hole by screw, then base plate is tightened in the through hole inside housing, make base plate
Fixed with housing.
In above-mentioned steps (4), installation method, which is fixed, to base plate using the central fixedly connected hole of base plate is：
The fixed installation of base plate and magnetic valve, removes the nut on electromagnetic valve coil cover, is worn by the screw rod on electromagnetic valve coil cover
Cross after the central fixedly connected hole of base plate, then set up nut, base plate and electromagnetic valve coil cover be screwed being connected, made
Base plate is fixed with magnetic valve；Or installation is fixed to base plate included using the central fixedly connected hole of base plate
Following steps：
1. one upper shield for carrying centre bore is provided；
2. upper shield and base plate are fixedly connected using the centre bore and base plate central fixedly connected hole of the upper shield；
3. it is fixedly connected using the cooperation of upper shield and supporting sleeve component.
Hole is respectively provided with above and below above-mentioned supporting sleeve component, can be divided connecting wire is drawn from the threading hole of base plate
Do not penetrated from the hole above supporting sleeve component, after following hole passes, then be electrically connected magnetic valve, dry and wet detection electricity
Pole.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) irrigation control of the invention is simple and practical, can rule of thumb with irrigate knowledge, only dry and wet detection electrode need to be set
The duration that delay when the depth and wet soil placed into the soil is irrigated, makes plant just be started to irrigate by certain water stress, when
When soil sensing point is wet, can extend irrigation time ensures that soil drenches, and realizes deficit irrigation, makes irrigation intellectuality, precision, more
Supernumerary segment water, and realize the high-quality volume increase of crop, fruit tree etc..
(2) power switch and delay switch of the invention are hidden, and compact conformation, water-resistant performance is good, and field is easy to use, can
Anti- people tampers and maloperation, and supporting sleeve component length is adjustable, it is easy to make, and is easy to solar cell daylighting.
(3) interchangeability of the invention is good, can be according to the order in market, it is easy to form Contiuum type irrigator, split type irrigation
The class product of device two；Structure is very simple, compact and practicality, either Contiuum type irrigator or split type irrigator, irrigator
Upper part (mainly including lid) it is identical, will not because of magnetic valve size it is different and change.
(4) present invention is easily manufactured, is easy to quickly form industrialization, realizes the flexible composition of product, simplifies manufacture work
Skill, reduces manufacture, management and production cost；It is easy to pack, transport and install.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of Contiuum type solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator, including dry and wet detection electrode
13rd, magnetic valve 14, cover assembly, dry and wet detection electrode of the dry and wet detection electrode 13 with two testing soil resistance, by it
Length direction is placed into horizontal mode, and one of dry and wet detection electrode is disposed over, and another dry and wet detection electrode is set
In the lower section faced；The cover assembly includes housing 2, base plate 11, control board 23, solar cell 1, battery 4, electricity
Source switch 9, delay switch 10, carry in the top surface of housing 2 and can be provided with wiring hole 24 on the groove of solar cell placement；Base
Plate 11 is provided with a fixedly connected hole 12 at its center, its side then carry two switch holes 8 and threading hole 19, and with housing 2
A lid is fixedly connected to form, the base plate 11 is fixedly connected with housing 2 can be by screw, Nian Jie, welding, mechanical clamping etc.
Method is realized；Control board 23 is tightened in cylinder 3 by screw 6, is fixed and is placed in the inside of lid, solar-electricity
Pond 1 is placed in the groove of the top surface of housing 2, and the wiring hole 24 on groove and the control board 23 in lid are passed through by wire
Electrical connection；Battery 4 is also fixedly mounted on lid portion inside and electrically connected with control board 23；Power switch 9 and delay switch
10 are placed on two switch holes 8 of base plate；Dry and wet detection electrode 13 and magnetic valve 14 are arranged on outside cover assembly, and respectively
Electrically connected by wire 15,17 through the threading hole 19 on base plate 11 with the control board 23 in housing；Lid and electromagnetism
Valve 14 is passed through after the central fixedly connected hole 12 of base plate 11 by the screw rod 20 on the coil housing of magnetic valve 14, and spiral shell is carried out with nut 16
Line is fixedly connected；The central fixedly connected hole 12 of base plate 11 can be arranged to recessed blind hole (including similar curve pocket), lead to
The mode for crossing welding or bonding is fixedly connected with base plate 11 with electromagnetic valve coil cover, so that lid and magnetic valve 14 are fixed and connected
Connect.
In use, the water inlet end of magnetic valve 14 in solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator is connected water source, and make magnetic valve 14
Water side connects irrigation water delivery pipeline, and dry and wet detection electrode 13 is placed by horizontal mode the irrigation soils for being embedded to set depth
In, turn on the power switch and begin to work, and the time is set by delay time, by solar cell 1 by control electricity
Road plate 23 charges to battery 4, is that battery 4 provides enough electric energy, so as to be control board 23, dry and wet detection electrode
13rd, magnetic valve 14 provides power supply, and when the soil dry of sensing point is to certain degree, control board receives dry and wet detection electrode 13
Signal after drive magnetic valve 14 open and irrigated, and the soil of sensing point it is wet arrive certain degree, control board 23
Being extended again according to set delay closes magnetic valve 14 for a period of time and stops irrigating, to ensure the necessary drenched of soil
And do not waste water, so, the dry and wet state of soil is perceived by dry and wet detection electrode 13, with existing control technology and prolonging
When circuit engineering, by control board 23 control magnetic valve 14 unlatching and closure so that reach intelligent water-saving irrigate mesh
's.
Embodiment 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment provides a kind of separated type solar intelligent irrigation device, in addition to upper shield and supporting sleeve
Component, the central fixedly connected hole of the base plate is fixedly connected with upper shield, and the upper end of the upper shield and supporting sleeve component is consolidated
Fixed connection.
Wherein, the supporting sleeve component connects into N+1 section pipe axial restraints by N number of free flow coupling one long
Supporting sleeve after again with ring flange coordinate be formed by fixedly connecting.
Wherein, the top and bottom of the supporting sleeve have upper end hole and lower stomidium, are drawn from control board
Wire penetrate in its upper end hole, passed in its lower stomidium, magnetic valve and dry and wet detection electrode are connected respectively.
Other technical characteristic be the same as Examples 1 of the present embodiment, are no longer repeated herein.
Embodiment 3.
The present embodiment provides a kind of solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method, comprises the following steps：
(1) provide housing 2, base plate 11, solar panel 1, battery 4, magnetic valve 14, dry and wet detection electrode 13,
Control board 23.
The housing 2 can be obtained using die processing method, a groove for carrying wiring hole be opened up in its top surface, in housing 2
Cylinder 13 of the top of the inside with two holes；Base plate 11 carry central fixedly connected hole 12 and the switch hole 8 of side two and
Threading hole 19, is obtained by using die processing method, and power switch and delay switch are fixed on two switch holes 8, should
Power switch 9 and delay switch 10 are respectively used to power supply and irrigate the control of delay time, power supply can be closed and connect
Pass to and the duration for irrigating delay is adjusted；1 two electrodes of solar panel are connected to wire respectively.
(2) two electrodes of solar panel 1 are aligned with the hole in groove, and the wire on receiving electrode is passed through this
Hole, then gluing is pasted and fixed in the groove of the top surface of housing, and battery 4, control board 23 are fixed in housing 2
Face.
Above-mentioned control board 23 is placed in control board box 5, and is packaged, and forms control board component；
5 two, control board box carries boss hole, and the method processed using mould is obtained；Battery 4 is placed on the inside of housing 2
Between cylinder 3 of the top with two holes, two boss holes of control board box 23 are passed through with screw 6, are then tightened in lid
On cylinder 3 at the top of the inside of cover 2 in two holes, it is fixed on control board component and described storage is fixed while in housing 2
Battery 4.
(3) by the power switch on solar cell 1, battery 4, magnetic valve 14, dry and wet detection electrode 13, base plate 11
9 and delay switch 10 electrically connected respectively with control board 23, and power switch 9, delay switch 10 are fixed on base plate 11
On, electrically connected respectively by wire 22,21 with control board 23, make magnetic valve 14, the connecting line point of dry and wet detection electrode 13
Not drawn from the threading hole 19 of base plate 11.
(4) installation is fixed to base plate 11 using the central fixedly connected hole 12 of base plate 11：Remove magnetic valve 14
Nut 16 on coil housing, is passed through after the central fixedly connected hole 12 of base plate by the screw rod 20 on the coil housing of magnetic valve 14, then
Nut 16 is set up, base plate 11 and the coil housing of magnetic valve 14 be screwed being connected, base plate 11 is entered with magnetic valve 14
Row is fixed, and thus makes securing for base plate 11 and magnetic valve 14, so as to form Contiuum type solar energy intelligent irrigation device.
For solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method disclosed in embodiment, base plate 11 and supporting sleeve group are utilized
Part (including pipe 27 and free flow coupling 29, ring flange 31 with fixing hole 32) is fixed to form separated type solar intelligence
Irrigator, is made according to the following steps：
1. one upper shield 26 for carrying centre bore is provided；
2. using the central fixedly connected hole 12 of centre bore 24 and base plate 11 of the upper shield 26, by bolt 25 by upper shield 26
It is fixedly connected with base plate 11；
3. it is fixedly connected using the cooperation of upper shield 26 and supporting sleeve component.Wherein, the threading from base plate 11
Connecting wire 15,17 is drawn in hole 19, is penetrated respectively from the hole 28 above supporting sleeve component, after following hole 30 passes, then
It is electrically connected dry and wet detection electrode 13, magnetic valve 14.
4. base plate 11 is fixedly connected with housing 26.
The above-mentioned periphery of base plate 11 carries several through holes, if the inside of housing 2 is with corresponding with the position of base plate 11
Behind dry through hole, the hole 18 that the base plate 11 is passed through by screw 7, base plate 11 is then tightened the through hole in the inside of housing 2
In, base plate 11 is fixed with housing 2.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under the thinking of the present invention, above example
Or can also not be combined between the technical characteristic in be the same as Example, and there is the different aspect of the present invention as described above
Many other changes, in order to it is concise they provided not in details.Therefore, within the spirit and principles of the invention,
Any omission, modification, equivalent substitution, improvement for being made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator, including for controlling the magnetic valve of water inlet and water outlet, it is characterised in that also including dry
Wet detection electrode component, cover assembly, the dry and wet detection electrode component include two dry and wet detection electrodes setting up and down, institute
State two dry and wet detection electrodes to be arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, one is disposed over, and another is arranged on and faced down
Side, described cover assembly is opened including housing, base plate, control board, solar cell, battery, power switch, delay
Close, the top surface of the housing is provided with the groove for solar cell placement plate, wiring hole is provided with its groove, described
Base plate is provided with a fixedly connected hole at its center, then carries switch hole and threading hole in its side, and fix company with housing
Connect to form a lid, described control board is fixedly mounted on lid portion inside, and described solar cell is placed in housing
In the groove of top surface, electrically connected by wire through the wiring hole on groove with the control board in lid, described electric power storage
Pond is also fixedly mounted on lid portion inside and electrically connected with control board, described power switch and delay switch, disposes respectively
Electrically connected on the switch hole of base plate and with control board, described dry and wet detection electrode and magnetic valve are arranged on lid group
Outside part, and electrically connected respectively by wire through the threading hole on the plate of base with the control board in housing.
2. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cover assembly and magnetic valve lead to
Cross the screw rod on electromagnetic valve coil cover to pass through after the central fixedly connected hole of base plate, the connection that is screwed is carried out with nut.
3. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The center of the base plate is fixed to be connected
Connect hole and be arranged to recessed blind hole, by the way that base plate is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve coil cover, fixes cover assembly and magnetic valve and connect
Connect.
4. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include upper shield and supporting sleeve group
Part, the central fixedly connected hole of the base plate is fixedly connected with upper shield, and the upper end of the upper shield and supporting sleeve component is fixed
Connection.
5. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The supporting sleeve component passes through N
Individual free flow coupling connects into N+1 section pipe axial restraints after a piece long supporting sleeve again with ring flange to coordinate and is fixedly connected
Form.
6. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the supporting sleeve is with
End has upper end hole and lower stomidium, and the wire drawn from control board is penetrated in its upper end hole, passed in its lower stomidium,
Magnetic valve and dry and wet detection electrode are connected respectively.
7. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) housing, base plate, power switch, delay switch, solar panel, battery, magnetic valve, dry and wet detection are provided
Electrode, control board；
The top surface of the housing opens up a groove for carrying wiring hole, cylinder of the top with two holes inside housing, institute
State base plate and carry central fixedly connected hole and side switch hole and threading hole, and power switch and delay switch is solid respectively
It is scheduled on switch hole, described two electrodes of solar panel are connected to wire respectively；
(2) two electrodes of solar panel are aligned with the hole in groove, and the wire on receiving electrode is passed through the hole, so
Gluing is pasted and fixed in the groove of the top surface of housing afterwards, and battery, control board are fixed on inside housing；
The control board is placed in control board box, and is packaged, and forms control board component；Described control
Circuit board box two processed then carries boss hole, described battery be placed on the cylinder of top inside housing with two holes it
Between, two boss holes of control board box are passed through with screw, are then tightened on the cylinder at the top of inside housing in two holes,
It is fixed on control board component and described battery is fixed while in housing；
(3) by the power switch and delay switch on solar cell, battery, magnetic valve, dry and wet detection electrode, base plate point
Do not electrically connected with control board, and power switch and delay switch are fixed on the plate of base, make magnetic valve, dry and wet detection electricity
The connecting line of pole is drawn from the threading hole of base plate respectively；
(4) installation is fixed to base plate using the central fixedly connected hole of base plate；
(5) base plate is fixedly connected with housing, the base plate periphery is carried to be carried inside several through holes, described housing
Several through holes corresponding with base Board position, are passed through after the base plate hole by screw, and then base plate is tightened in lid
In through hole inside cover, base plate is set to be fixed with housing.
8. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step 4
Fixed setting method is specially：The fixed installation of base plate and magnetic valve, removes the nut on electromagnetic valve coil cover, passes through electromagnetism
Screw rod on valve coil cover is passed through after the central fixedly connected hole of base plate, then sets up nut, base plate and electromagnetic valve coil cover
Progress is screwed connection, base plate is fixed with magnetic valve.
9. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Utilized in step 4
The central fixedly connected hole of base plate is fixed installation to base plate and comprised the following steps：
1. one upper shield for carrying centre bore is provided；
2. upper shield and base plate are fixedly connected using the centre bore and base plate central fixedly connected hole of the upper shield；
3. it is fixedly connected using the cooperation of upper shield and supporting sleeve component.
10. solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator manufacture method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In above-mentioned support
Hole is respectively provided with above and below thimble assembly, connecting wire is drawn from the threading hole of base plate, respectively from the upper of supporting sleeve component
After the hole in face is penetrated, following hole passes, then it is electrically connected magnetic valve, dry and wet detection electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241527.7A CN106962153A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241527.7A CN106962153A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106962153A true CN106962153A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59332852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241527.7A Pending CN106962153A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106962153A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4220479A1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-05 | Ralf Schrank Magnetfeldtechnik | Automatic mains-independent watering unit with solenoid valve esp. for desert irrigation - has solar-powered accumulator as power supply with solar module concealing setting knob of time clock |
| CN2502505Y (en) * | 2001-09-09 | 2002-07-31 | 刘晓初 | Automatic controller for watering plant |
| CN2502506Y (en) * | 2001-09-09 | 2002-07-31 | 刘晓初 | Solar automatic controller for watering plant |
| WO2003024198A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | D E N Di De Nora Paolo | Device and method for automatic irrigation |
| CN201541540U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-08-11 | 徐州工程学院 | Intelligent automatic irrigation system |
| CN104633219A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 高延山 | Solar self-control spraying water valve |
| CN104719105A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-24 | 德州学院 | Automatic humidity-control watering device |
| CN105123437A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-09 | 扬州大学 | Intelligent solar-energy water-saving irrigation device |
| CN205922281U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-02-08 | 李文泽 | Translation formula solar energy sprinkling irrigation machine |
| CN206629652U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-14 | 广州大学 | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710241527.7A patent/CN106962153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4220479A1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-05 | Ralf Schrank Magnetfeldtechnik | Automatic mains-independent watering unit with solenoid valve esp. for desert irrigation - has solar-powered accumulator as power supply with solar module concealing setting knob of time clock |
| CN2502505Y (en) * | 2001-09-09 | 2002-07-31 | 刘晓初 | Automatic controller for watering plant |
| CN2502506Y (en) * | 2001-09-09 | 2002-07-31 | 刘晓初 | Solar automatic controller for watering plant |
| WO2003024198A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | D E N Di De Nora Paolo | Device and method for automatic irrigation |
| CN201541540U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-08-11 | 徐州工程学院 | Intelligent automatic irrigation system |
| CN104633219A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 高延山 | Solar self-control spraying water valve |
| CN104719105A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-24 | 德州学院 | Automatic humidity-control watering device |
| CN105123437A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-09 | 扬州大学 | Intelligent solar-energy water-saving irrigation device |
| CN205922281U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-02-08 | 李文泽 | Translation formula solar energy sprinkling irrigation machine |
| CN206629652U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-14 | 广州大学 | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105265282A (en) | Pulse type intelligent agricultural water-saving drip irrigation pot micro-irrigation system | |
| CN206879682U (en) | A kind of water saving of catchmenting for nonirrigated farmland afforestation is slow to ooze device | |
| CN207340901U (en) | A kind of energy saving irrigation rig of town road greening seedling | |
| CN105145152A (en) | Intelligent flower box and flower box set of Internet of things | |
| CN204707651U (en) | A kind of green house of vegetables irrigation system | |
| CN103548644A (en) | Vertical greening device and automatic water circulation system thereof | |
| CN205546786U (en) | Gardens water conservation slight irrigation device | |
| CN208807387U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN205337070U (en) | Rack is planted to multi -functional kiwi fruit of environment -friendly | |
| CN206629652U (en) | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator | |
| CN206402763U (en) | A kind of multi-functional Self management flowerpot | |
| CN107912277A (en) | A kind of solar energy water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN108739312A (en) | Northern mountain area fruit tree water-fertilizer integral water saving irrigating method | |
| CN106962153A (en) | Solar energy intelligent water-saving irrigator and its manufacture method | |
| CN204837232U (en) | Thing networking intelligence flower case and flower case group | |
| CN202931874U (en) | Automatic drip irrigation system of agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN207869942U (en) | A kind of solar energy water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN203120608U (en) | Automatic rainwater harvesting drip irrigation device for sloping field | |
| CN206181993U (en) | A drip irrigation device for perpendicular green plant | |
| CN205408806U (en) | Automatic flower watering machine | |
| CN206620628U (en) | Urban afforestation Water saving type watering arrangement | |
| CN207410874U (en) | A kind of gardening protective device of automatic watering light filling | |
| CN209609462U (en) | One kind being based on Internet of Things intelligent drip-irrigation planting box | |
| CN209251283U (en) | Rainwater collecting device is used in a kind of afforestation irrigation | |
| CN208338422U (en) | A kind of square frame for planting shrub |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |