CN106957171A - 代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板 - Google Patents

代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板 Download PDF

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CN106957171A
CN106957171A CN201610034371.0A CN201610034371A CN106957171A CN 106957171 A CN106957171 A CN 106957171A CN 201610034371 A CN201610034371 A CN 201610034371A CN 106957171 A CN106957171 A CN 106957171A
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廖树汉
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/36—Reinforced clay-wares
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5252—Fibers having a specific pre-form
    • C04B2235/5256—Two-dimensional, e.g. woven structures

Abstract

代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板，包括直板、弦波板、槽型板；用陶瓷泥浆为粘合剂，包裹纤维布重叠粘合增厚扩宽，干燥后送入窑炉烧制。保温陶瓷粘结纤维布板受撞击时，撞击力迅速传到纤维布，被纤维线吸收，令纤维布板保持完整不会断裂。陶瓷硬度比钢铁高，使陶瓷包裹的纤维布板抗磨性比钢铁强。包括陶瓷纤维布、玻璃纤维布的纤维布，抗酸碱性优越，虫蚁不食，寿命千年。保温陶瓷粘结纤维布板比铝板、钢板轻。耐撞击，抗酸碱，重量轻，热传导率很小，使纤维布板在运输，化工，保温等行业占有明显优势。令维布板做车厢，船舱，家具，铺盖大型厂房，外墙装修等占有优势。若制作成纤维布泡沫板，经济效益提升几倍。

Description

代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板
陶瓷纤维布、玻璃纤维布很软，也不能做成布板，限制纤维布的使用范围。
陶瓷，不怕酸碱虫蚁，但怕撞击，一碰即碎；若无撞击，寿命千年，令金属板自感不如。
目前，未见有关用陶瓷粘结纤维布做成陶瓷粘结纤维布板的报道。
本技术提出的代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板，简称陶瓷粘结纤维布板，属纤维板范围，能解决上述陶瓷怕撞击问题。
陶瓷粘结纤维布板，其有益效果是，代替金属，耐碰撞，扩大纤维布使用范围，降低烧制温度，寿命千年，重量轻，降低成本。
代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板，其解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是，由陶瓷粘结纤维布组成；其中，纤维布包括耐高温的陶瓷纤维布、陶瓷纤维网布、玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维网布；陶瓷泥包括陶土；纤维布板包括直板、弦波板、槽型板；陶瓷泥细粉制作：陶瓷泥放入水中搞拌，沉淀后取浮在水中的细粉干燥；保温陶瓷粘结纤维布板制作：用机具使纤维布通过容器内的陶瓷泥浆，令陶瓷泥浆包裹纤维布，陶瓷泥浆穿过纤维布孔，刮除多余的陶瓷泥浆，陶瓷泥浆厚度小于纤维布厚；多块陶瓷泥浆包裹的纤维布重叠粘合，按设计增厚扩宽做成纤维布板；用模具将纤维布板制成直板、弦波板、槽型板；直板、弦波板、槽型板烧制前后进行上釉、绘画、提诗装饰；直板(1)、弦波板(2)、槽型板(3)干燥后送入窑炉烧制，使陶瓷泥浆变成陶瓷(4)，冷却后获得保温陶瓷粘结纤维布板(5)，获得代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板。如图1
实施例：
多块陶瓷泥浆包裹的纤维布重叠粘合，成为平直、弦波、槽型的纤维布板后烧制；冷却后获得代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板。
现结合原理介绍陶瓷粘结纤维布板：
据报道，陶瓷泥烧制成陶瓷板的温度约1200℃；陶土烧制成陶器温度约1000℃，烧制前后进行上釉。
本技术取用的纤维布，耐高温达1700℃，所以当陶瓷泥浆干燥后烧制成陶瓷板时，纤维布仍保持原抗拉的性能，令陶瓷不会断裂；本技术在纤维布，陶瓷泥浆的比例上，以纤维布为主，陶瓷泥浆仅作为一种粘合剂使用，其厚度小于纤维布厚，多块纤维布被陶瓷粘结成纤维布板；而且强调陶瓷泥浆、水的比例，令陶瓷泥浆只是包裹纤维布线条，不进入纤维布纤维内，这样，烧成薄薄的陶瓷具有弹性，当薄薄的陶瓷受到撞击时，撞击力迅速传到纤维线条上，被纤维线条吸收，令陶瓷保持完整不会断裂；陶瓷的硬度比钢铁高，因此陶瓷包裹的纤维布板抗磨性比钢铁强；陶瓷纤维线、玻璃纤维线、陶瓷都具备极为良好的抗酸碱性能，而且虫蚊不食，只要不受过强撞击力，使用期超千年不成问题；多块纤维布重叠粘合，原纤维布能扩展宽达十米以上，原纤维布厚达几毫米以上；此外，多层纤维布的陶瓷板面积达上百平方米，也很轻，因为陶瓷板中，纤维线呈松散状态，陶瓷只是作为粘合剂、密封剂存在，纤维布的容积比陶瓷容积大很多；若纤维布足够厚，其容重不到2g。耐撞击，抗酸碱，重量轻，热传导率很小，使陶瓷板在运输，化工，保温等等行业占有明显优势。它对铺盖大型厂房，建筑外墙装修很有利。进一步制作成陶瓷泡沫板，其经济效益提几倍。
说明书附图说明
图1：代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板
1直板、2弦波板、3槽型板，4陶瓷，5陶瓷粘结纤维布板。

Claims (1)

1.代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板，其特征是，由陶瓷粘结纤维布组成；其中，纤维布包括耐高温的陶瓷纤维布、陶瓷纤维网布、玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维网布；陶瓷泥包括陶土；纤维布板包括直板、弦波板、槽型板；陶瓷泥细粉制作：陶瓷泥放入水中搞拌，沉淀后取浮在水中的细粉干燥；保温陶瓷粘结纤维布板制作：用机具使纤维布通过容器内的陶瓷泥浆，令陶瓷泥浆包裹纤维布，陶瓷泥浆穿过纤维布孔，刮除多余的陶瓷泥浆，陶瓷泥浆厚度小于纤维布厚；多块陶瓷泥浆包裹的纤维布重叠粘合，按设计增厚扩宽做成纤维布板；用模具将纤维布板制成直板、弦波板、槽型板；直板、弦波板、槽型板烧制前后进行上釉、绘画、提诗装饰；直板、弦波板、槽型板干燥后送入窑炉烧制，使陶瓷泥浆变成陶瓷，冷却后获得保温陶瓷粘结纤维布板，获得代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板。
CN201610034371.0A 2016-01-10 2016-01-10 代替金属能锯钻耐碰撞耐磨保温的陶瓷粘结纤维布板 Pending CN106957171A (zh)

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CN103753898A (zh) * 2012-02-10 2014-04-30 廖树汉 宽数米代替钢板能锯钻保温性能强打不烂的泡沫陶瓷板

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102992796A (zh) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 廖树汉 宽超十米薄至0.2毫米代替金属能锯钻孔的打不烂陶瓷纸板
CN103242045A (zh) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 廖树汉 宽数米代替钢板能锯钻打不烂的空心陶瓷板
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