CN106954871B - Fruit sunning device - Google Patents

Fruit sunning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106954871B
CN106954871B CN201710213489.4A CN201710213489A CN106954871B CN 106954871 B CN106954871 B CN 106954871B CN 201710213489 A CN201710213489 A CN 201710213489A CN 106954871 B CN106954871 B CN 106954871B
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China
Prior art keywords
bin
inverted
ventilation
support leg
outlet
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CN201710213489.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106954871A (en
Inventor
王文林
陈海生
赵静
郑树芳
覃振师
黄锡云
汤秀华
何铣扬
谭德锦
谭秋锦
许�鹏
宋海云
肖海燕
贺鹏
莫庆道
李恒锐
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710213489.4A priority Critical patent/CN106954871B/en
Publication of CN106954871A publication Critical patent/CN106954871A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit airing device which comprises a ventilation bin, a Cheng Zhuangcang and a support, wherein a containing bin is arranged in the ventilation bin, and the support is connected with the ventilation bin. The containing bin consists of a feeding chute and a discharging chute. The internal layering of splendid attire storehouse is provided with the layering of inverted V word and puts up, and inverted V word layering sets up with the layer side by side, and upper and lower layers crisscross the setting, and inverted V word layering is put up and is fixed to ventilation storehouse through horizontal fixed rope and vertical fixed rope. The ventilation bin comprises an inlet bin and an outlet bin, reinforcing ribs are arranged outside the ventilation bin, and the periphery of the ventilation bin is sealed through a gauze. And a discharging control switch is arranged on the outlet. The support comprises a main support leg and an auxiliary support leg, and the main support leg is connected with the auxiliary support leg through a cross rib and a support leg transverse rib; the main support leg is connected with the outlet bin through the support rib. The invention can realize layered airing of fruits, saves processing sites, is suitable for various airing environments, and can improve the working efficiency and reduce the labor intensity.

Description

Fruit sunning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a fruit airing device.
Background
The fruit is the organ which is fertilized by pollination of the pistil of the angiosperm and is participated in development by the ovary or other parts of the flower (such as the receptacle, the calyx, etc.). Fruits generally include two parts, the pericarp and seed, wherein the pericarp can be further divided into the epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. Seeds play a role in propagation and reproduction.
Depending on the fruit structure, commonly consumed fruits may be divided into kernel fruits, stone fruits, nuts, berries, citrus fruits, and the like. The edible part of the kernel fruit is formed by the development of a receptacle, such as apples, pears and the like. The stone fruit is developed from ovary, and the edible parts are epicarp and mesocarp, such as peach, plum, apricot, etc. The nut fruit develops from the ovary and is covered with the crust. Such as chestnut, walnut, hazelnut, macadamia nut, etc. The edible parts of berries are mesocarp and endocarp, such as grapes, strawberries, etc. Citrus is developed from ovaries, and the edible part is juice in endocarp, such as mandarin orange, pomelo, lemon, orange, etc.
In the actual planting process, some fruits are required to be dried in the air, such as nuts, dried fruits and the like. The traditional method is spreading, airing, air drying or drying. But the fruit yield is large, the processing throughput is large, the traditional airing process occupies large area, the space utilization rate is low, the production requirement is difficult to meet, the efficiency is low, and the operation is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fruit airing device which can be used for airing fruits in a layered manner, saving processing sites, improving space utilization rate, adapting to various airing environments, improving working efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a fruit sunning device, includes ventilation storehouse, cheng Zhuangcang and support, and the splendid attire storehouse sets up in ventilation storehouse inside, and the support is connected with ventilation storehouse. The containing bin consists of a feeding chute and a discharging chute which are communicated up and down, and the periphery of the containing bin is sealed by a gauze; a feed inlet is arranged above the feed chute, and a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute; the internal layering of splendid attire storehouse is provided with the layering of inverted V word and puts up, and inverted V word layering sets up with the layer side by side, and upper and lower layers crisscross the setting, and inverted V word layering is put up and is fixed to ventilation storehouse through horizontal fixed rope and vertical fixed rope. The ventilation bin is matched with the containing bin and comprises an inlet bin and an outlet bin; the outside of the inlet bin and the outlet bin is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the periphery of the inlet bin and the outlet bin is sealed by gauze. An inlet is arranged above the inlet bin, and an outlet is arranged at the bottom of the outlet bin; the discharge hole of the containing bin corresponds to the outlet of the ventilation bin; the outlet is provided with a discharging control switch, and the discharging control switch comprises a drawing groove and a drawing plate; the drawing groove is connected with two sides of the outlet, and the drawing plate is inserted into the drawing groove; cheng Zhuangcang is connected with the bottom of the inlet bin of the ventilation bin through a supporting frame. The support comprises a main support leg and an auxiliary support leg, one end of the main support leg is connected with a cross bar at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end of the main support leg is connected with the steering wheel. One end of the auxiliary support leg is connected between the cross bars at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end of the auxiliary support leg is connected with the steering wheel. The main support leg is connected with the auxiliary support leg through a cross rib and a support leg transverse rib; the main support leg is connected with the outlet bin through the support rib.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the inverted V-shaped layered frame is provided with a longitudinal perforation and a plurality of transverse perforations, the same-layer inverted V-shaped layered frame is connected by the transverse fixing ropes through the transverse perforations, and the longitudinal fixing ropes pass through the longitudinal perforations and then pass through the outer side of the containing bin to be fixed on the ventilation bin. The number of transverse perforations is 2-8.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the inverted V-shaped layered frames are 10-20 layers, the space between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames is 5-20 cm, and the space between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames is 5-20 cm.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the inverted V-shaped layered frames are 10-20 layers, the interval between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames is 10-20 cm, and the interval between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames is 10-20 cm.
As a further preference of the technical scheme, the feed chute is square, and the discharge chute is inverted trapezoid.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a fixed plate is arranged outside the inlet bin, and a handle is arranged on the fixed plate.
As a further preference of the technical scheme, a top cover is arranged at the top of the ventilation bin and is connected with the top of the ventilation bin through a hinge.
As a further preferable aspect, the reinforcing rib is elongated or bar-shaped.
Working principle: when the fruit airing device is used, the discharging control switch is firstly turned off, then fruits are poured into the accommodating bin, and the fruits gradually enter the lower layer from the gap between the inverted V-shaped layered frames on the same layer, so that airing is placed layer by layer. The processing modes of airing, drying and the like are realized under the action of the external environmental forces such as natural wind flowing, blowing, solar heat energy, warm air and the like. After the processing is finished, a discharging control switch (namely a drawing plate at the bottom of the drawing ventilation bin) is opened to realize discharging.
According to the invention, an air layer is formed between the ventilation bin and the containing bin, and after fruits are poured into the containing bin, the air layer can strengthen convection, so that the airing speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
The invention can meet the requirements of various processing environments, can be dried in the air in the indoor natural wind, can be pulled to the sun for drying, and can also be placed in a blast or baking room for realizing air drying or baking.
The inverted V-shaped layering frame is beneficial to layering and separating fruits, ensures the void ratio between fruits and prevents the airing efficiency from being influenced due to too tight. The inverted V-shaped layered frame is fastened at the top and movable at the bottom, so that the inverted V-shaped layered frame is flexible and reduces damage to fruits to a certain extent.
The invention can be used with the existing lifting device and fruit conveying device. The fruit airing device is connected with the lifting device, and the output port of the lifting device is connected with the feeding port, so that the fruits can be automatically conveyed to the fruit airing device. The lower part of the discharging control switch is connected with the fruit conveying device, and the dried fruits are directly conveyed to a next processing procedure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can realize layered airing of fruits, saves processing sites, reduces the dependence on the sites, can adapt to various airing environments, and has high practical efficiency.
2. The invention adopts the design that an air layer is formed between the ventilation bin and the containing bin, and the inverted V-shaped layering frame is arranged in a layering way, so that the mutual void ratio of fruits in the containing bin is ensured, and ventilation is facilitated; meanwhile, the air layer is arranged, so that the aim of enhancing air convection, accelerating the airing speed and improving the working efficiency is fulfilled.
3. According to the fruit airing device, the steering wheels are arranged on the supporting legs, the handles are arranged on the ventilation bin, so that the fruit airing device can be pulled to any airing environment, time and labor are saved, and meanwhile, the steering wheels can be clamped and slid according to the environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic semi-sectional view of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a left-hand semi-sectional schematic view of example 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of example 1;
fig. 6 is a front view of embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a discharge control switch;
FIG. 8 is a front view of an inverted V-shaped layered shelf;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the inverted V-shaped layered shelf;
reference numerals: 1. the air bin, 2, cheng Zhuangcang, 3, bracket, 4, inverted V-shaped layering frame, 5, transverse fixing rope, 6, longitudinal fixing rope, 7, discharge control switch, 8, support frame, 9, top cover, 10, hinge, 11, inlet bin, 12, outlet bin, 13, reinforcing rib, 14, gauze, 15, inlet, 16, outlet, 17, inlet bin bottom cross bar, 18, fixing plate, 19, handle, 21, feed chute, 22, discharge chute, 23, feed inlet, 24, discharge outlet, 31, main leg, 32, auxiliary leg, 33, steering wheel, 34, cross rib, 35, leg cross rib, 36, support rib, 41, longitudinal perforation, 42, transverse perforation, 71, draw bar, 72.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The fruit airing device (shown in figures 1-5 and 7-9) comprises a ventilation bin 1, a containing bin 2 and a support 3, wherein the containing bin 2 is arranged inside the ventilation bin 1, and the support 3 is connected with the ventilation bin 1.
The containing bin 2 consists of a feed chute 21 and a discharge chute 22, wherein the feed chute 21 is square, the discharge chute 22 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the feed chute 21 and the discharge chute are communicated up and down, and the periphery of the feed chute is sealed through a gauze 14. A feed inlet 23 is arranged above the feed chute 21, and a discharge outlet 24 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute 22. The Cheng Zhuangcang is internally provided with an inverted V-shaped layering frame 4 in a layering way, the inverted V-shaped layering frame 4 is arranged side by side with layers, and the upper layers and the lower layers are staggered. The inverted V-shaped layered frame 4 is provided with a longitudinal perforation 41 and two transverse perforations 42. The transverse securing cords 5 secure the same-level inverted V-shaped layered rack 4 to the ventilation cartridge 1 by passing through the transverse perforations 42. The longitudinal fixing ropes 6 pass through the longitudinal perforations 41 and then pass through the outer side of the containing bin 2 to be fixed on the ventilation bin 1.
The ventilation bin 1 is matched with the containing bin 2, and the ventilation bin 1 comprises an inlet bin 11 and an outlet bin 12. The outside of the inlet bin 11 and the outlet bin 12 is provided with a reinforcing rib 13, and the periphery is sealed by a gauze 14. The reinforcing ribs 13 take the form of long strips and bars. The outside of the inlet bin 11 is provided with a fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate 18 is provided with two handles 19. An inlet 15 is arranged above the inlet bin 11, and an outlet 16 is arranged at the bottom of the outlet bin 12. The discharge opening 23 of the holding bin 2 corresponds to the outlet 16 of the ventilation bin 1. A discharge control switch 7 is arranged below the outlet 16, and the discharge control switch 7 comprises a drawing groove 71 and a drawing plate 72. The drawing groove 71 is connected to both sides of the outlet 16, and the drawing plate 72 is inserted into the drawing groove 71 to control the discharge condition of the fruits. The containing bin 2 is connected with the bottom of the inlet bin 11 of the ventilation bin 1 through the supporting frame 8, so that the consolidation combination of the ventilation bin 1 and the containing bin 2 is realized.
The bracket 3 comprises four main support legs 31 and 2 auxiliary support legs 32, one end of each main support leg 31 is connected with the cross bar 17 at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end is connected with a steering wheel 33; one end of the auxiliary support leg 32 is connected between the cross bars 17 at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end is connected with the steering wheel 33; the main leg 31 and the auxiliary leg 32 are connected by a cross rib 34 and a leg cross rib 35; the main leg 31 is connected to the outlet bin 12 by a support rib 36.
The inverted V-shaped layered frames 4 are 16 layers, the space between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames is 10cm, and the space between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames is 5cm.
Example 2
A fruit airing device (shown in figures 6-9) comprises a ventilation bin 1, a containing bin 2 and a support 3, wherein the containing bin 2 is arranged inside the ventilation bin 1, and the support 3 is connected with the ventilation bin 1.
The containing bin 2 consists of a feed chute 21 and a discharge chute 22, wherein the feed chute 21 is square, the discharge chute 22 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the feed chute 21 and the discharge chute are communicated up and down, and the periphery of the feed chute is sealed through a gauze 14. A feed inlet 23 is arranged above the feed chute 21, and a discharge outlet 24 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute 22. The Cheng Zhuangcang is internally provided with an inverted V-shaped layering frame 4 in a layering way, the inverted V-shaped layering frame 4 is arranged side by side with layers, and the upper layers and the lower layers are staggered. The inverted V-shaped layered frame 4 is provided with a longitudinal perforation 41 and two transverse perforations 42. The transverse securing cords 5 secure the same-level inverted V-shaped layered rack 4 to the ventilation cartridge 1 by passing through the transverse perforations 42. The longitudinal fixing ropes 6 pass through the longitudinal perforations 41 and then pass through the outer side of the containing bin 2 to be fixed on the ventilation bin 1.
The ventilation bin 1 is matched with the containing bin 2, and the ventilation bin 1 comprises an inlet bin 11 and an outlet bin 12. The outside of the inlet bin 11 and the outlet bin 12 is provided with a reinforcing rib 13, and the periphery is sealed by a gauze 14. The reinforcing ribs 13 take the form of long strips and bars. The outside of the inlet bin 11 is provided with a fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate 18 is provided with two handles 19. An inlet 15 is arranged above the inlet bin 11, and an outlet 16 is arranged at the bottom of the outlet bin 12. The discharge opening 23 of the holding bin 2 corresponds to the outlet 16 of the ventilation bin 1. A discharge control switch 7 is arranged below the outlet 16, and the discharge control switch 7 comprises a drawing groove 71 and a drawing plate 72. The drawing groove 71 is connected to both sides of the outlet 16, and the drawing plate 72 is inserted into the drawing groove 71 to control the discharge condition of the fruits. The containing bin 2 is connected with the bottom of the inlet bin 11 of the ventilation bin 1 through the supporting frame 8, so that the consolidation combination of the ventilation bin 1 and the containing bin 2 is realized. A top cover 9 is arranged at the top of the ventilation bin 1, and the top cover 9 is connected with the top of the ventilation bin 1 through a hinge 10.
The bracket 3 comprises four main support legs 31 and 2 auxiliary support legs 32, one end of each main support leg 31 is connected with the cross bar 17 at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end is connected with a steering wheel 33; one end of the auxiliary support leg 32 is connected between the cross bars 17 at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end is connected with the steering wheel 33; the main leg 31 and the auxiliary leg 32 are connected by a cross rib 34 and a leg cross rib 35; the main leg 31 is connected to the outlet bin 12 by a support rib 36.
The inverted V-shaped layered frames 4 are 10 layers, 15cm intervals are reserved between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames, and 8cm intervals are reserved between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames.
Example 3
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 only in that the feed chute 21 is cylindrical and the discharge chute 22 is conical. The inverted V-shaped layered frame 4 is provided with a longitudinal perforation 41 and three transverse perforations 42. The inverted V-shaped layered frames 4 are 20 layers, the space between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames is 12cm, and the space between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames is 10cm.
Example 4
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is only that the fruit drying device is connected to the lifting device, and the output of the lifting device is connected to the feed inlet 23. The lower part of the discharging control switch 7 is connected with a fruit conveying device. The inverted V-shaped layered frame 4 is provided with a longitudinal perforation 41 and four transverse perforations 42. The inverted V-shaped layered frames 4 are 10 layers, the space between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames is 20cm, and the space between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames is 20cm.
Example 5
This embodiment differs from embodiment 2 only in that the feed chute 21 is cylindrical and the discharge chute 22 is conical. The inverted V-shaped layered frame 4 is provided with a longitudinal perforation 41 and eight transverse perforations 42. The inverted V-shaped layered frames 4 are 18 layers, 15cm intervals are reserved between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames, and 5cm intervals are reserved between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames.

Claims (8)

1. A fruit sunning device, its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional household garbage bin comprises a ventilation bin (1), a containing bin (2) and a support (3), wherein the containing bin (2) is arranged inside the ventilation bin (1), and the support (3) is connected with the ventilation bin (1); the containing bin (2) consists of a feeding chute (21) and a discharging chute (22), wherein the feeding chute and the discharging chute are communicated up and down, and the periphery of the containing bin is sealed by a gauze (14); a feed inlet (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the feed chute (21), and a discharge outlet (24) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute (22); an inverted V-shaped layering frame (4) is arranged in the Cheng Zhuangcang (2) in a layering manner, the inverted V-shaped layering frames (4) are arranged side by side in the same layer, the upper layer and the lower layer are arranged in a staggered manner, and the inverted V-shaped layering frames (4) are fixed to the ventilation bin (1) through a transverse fixing rope (5) and a longitudinal fixing rope (6);
the ventilation bin (1) is matched with the containing bin (2), and the ventilation bin (1) comprises an inlet bin (11) and an outlet bin (12); the outside of the inlet bin (11) and the outside of the outlet bin (12) are provided with reinforcing ribs (13), and the periphery of the inlet bin and the outside of the outlet bin are sealed by a gauze (14); an inlet (15) is arranged above the inlet bin (11), and an outlet (16) is arranged at the bottom of the outlet bin (12); the discharge hole (24) of the Cheng Zhuangcang (2) corresponds to the outlet (16) of the ventilation bin (1); a discharging control switch (7) is arranged on the outlet (16), and the discharging control switch (7) comprises a drawing groove (71) and a drawing plate (72); the drawing grooves (71) are connected to two sides of the outlet (16), and drawing plates (72) are inserted into the drawing grooves (71); cheng Zhuangcang (2) is connected with the bottom of an inlet bin (11) of the ventilation bin (1) through a supporting frame (8);
the bracket (3) comprises a main support leg (31) and an auxiliary support leg (32), one end of the main support leg (31) is connected with the cross bar (17) at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end of the main support leg is connected with the steering wheel (33); one end of the auxiliary support leg (32) is connected to the middle of the cross bar (17) at the bottom of the inlet bin, and the other end of the auxiliary support leg is connected with the steering wheel (33); the main support leg (31) is connected with the auxiliary support leg (32) through a cross rib (34) and a support leg transverse rib (35); the main support leg (31) is connected with the outlet bin (12) through a support rib (36);
the inverted V-shaped layered frame (4) is provided with a longitudinal perforation (41) and a plurality of transverse perforations (42), the transverse fixing ropes (5) are used for connecting the inverted V-shaped layered frame (4) on the same layer by penetrating through the transverse perforations (42), and the longitudinal fixing ropes (6) penetrate through the longitudinal perforation (41) and then penetrate through the outer side of the accommodating bin (2) to be fixed on the ventilation bin (1);
the number of the transverse perforations (42) is 2-8.
2. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) are 10-20 layers, the space between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) is 5-20 cm, and the space between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) is 5-20 cm.
3. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) are 10-20 layers, the space between the upper inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) and the lower inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) is 10-20 cm, and the space between the side-by-side inverted V-shaped layered frames (4) is 10-20 cm.
4. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: a fixed plate (18) is arranged outside the inlet bin (11), and a handle (19) is arranged on the fixed plate (18).
5. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: a top cover (9) is arranged at the top of the ventilation bin (1), and the top cover (9) is connected with the top of the ventilation bin (1) through a hinge (10).
6. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the feed chute (21) is square, and the discharge chute (22) is inverted trapezoid.
7. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing rib (13) is long or rod-shaped.
8. The fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein: is connected with a lifting device, an output port of the lifting device is connected with a feed inlet (23), and the lower part of a discharge control switch (7) is connected with a fruit conveying device.
CN201710213489.4A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Fruit sunning device Active CN106954871B (en)

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CN106954871B true CN106954871B (en) 2023-05-30

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Application publication date: 20170718

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