CN203040570U - Natural air drying box for grains - Google Patents
Natural air drying box for grains Download PDFInfo
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- CN203040570U CN203040570U CN2013200323920U CN201320032392U CN203040570U CN 203040570 U CN203040570 U CN 203040570U CN 2013200323920 U CN2013200323920 U CN 2013200323920U CN 201320032392 U CN201320032392 U CN 201320032392U CN 203040570 U CN203040570 U CN 203040570U
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- grain
- reinforcing bar
- frame
- screen cloth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a natural air drying box for grains. A frame of the air drying box consists of a left vertical border, a right vertical border, a plurality of pairs of cross beams and a plurality of rows of steel bars, wherein protecting wire nets are arranged on the surfaces of the left vertical border and the right vertical border; each pair of cross beams consists of a front cross beam and a rear cross beam; each row of steel bars consists of a front steel bar and a rear steel bar; a plurality of layers of hopper-shaped screens are arranged in the box body of the air drying box; each hopper-shaped screen consists of a front strip-shaped mesh and a rear strip-shaped mesh; the upper ends of the front strip-shaped meshes and the rear strip-shaped meshes are respectively fixed on the front steel bars and the rear steel bars; the lower ends of the front strip-shaped meshes and the rear strip-shaped meshes are closed through tightening steel wires; spire-shaped grain distribution plates are arranged below the hopper-shaped screens; the top ends of the grain distribution plates are hung on the tightening steel wires; a grain discharge hopper is arranged below the downmost hopper-shaped screen; and a plugboard is mounted at a discharge port at the bottom of the grain discharge hopper. The natural air drying box utilizes wet swelling and dry shrinkage of grain crops, allows the grain crops to move downward layer by layer and to be naturally air dried, and is good in drying effect; grain particles are not broken; and all particles of the harvested grain is returned to a bin really.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the crops drying device, particularly the cereal crops air-dry apparatus that dewaters naturally.
Background technology
It is the difficult problem that the peasant faces that grain is shone in cereal crops such as corn results back, uses the place to shine grain, and production efficiency is low, and floor space is big, and ground is stuffy, and cereal crops contact with ground, and moisture-sensitive also adheres to dust, the foreign material on ground, quality reduction easily.If it is air-dry that employing electrothermal drying equipment carries out grain, exist the production cost height, yield poorly, energy consumption is big, the problem of crop epidermis cracky, can not large tracts of land promote the use of, and the electrical heating oven dry is easy to destroy the nutrition of crops.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of cereal natural air drying case, does not use thermal source, utilizes the phenomenon of cereal crops moisture expansion and drying shrinkage, successively string is moving downwards to make cereal crops, natural air drying, airing is even, moisture content energy rapid evaporation, because cereal crops are to rely on gravity to flow downward automatically, thereby need not manually turn over grain, save manpower, and can guarantee that the cereal crops particle is not damaged, drying effect good.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cereal natural air drying case, it is characterized in that: the framework of this air-dry case is by left vertical edge frame, right vertical edge frame, many to crossbeam and many placing of reinforcements composition, left side vertical edge frame is by left front, left back perpendicular support and be connected left front, gusset piece between the left back perpendicular support constitutes, right vertical edge frame is by right front, right back perpendicular support and be connected right front, gusset piece between the right back perpendicular support constitutes, left side vertical edge frame, the surface of right vertical edge frame is provided with protecting wire net, every pair of crossbeam is made up of front beam and rear cross beam, front beam is connected left front, between the right front perpendicular support, rear cross beam is connected left back, between the right back perpendicular support, every placing of reinforcement is made up of preceding reinforcing bar and back reinforcing bar, the left side of preceding reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left front, on the right front perpendicular support, the left side of back reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left back, on the right back perpendicular support, box house at air-dry case is provided with multilayer infundibulate screen cloth, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is by preceding, back bar shaped net sheet constitutes, before, before the upper end of back bar shaped net sheet is separately fixed at, on the back reinforcing bar, before, close up by tightening up steel wire in the lower end of back bar shaped net sheet, thereby form infundibulate screen cloth wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth below is provided with the grain dividing plate of pinnacle shape, the top of grain dividing plate is hung described and is tightened up on the steel wire, is provided with the unloading bucket below nethermost one deck infundibulate screen cloth.
Described unloading bucket is by left hypotenuse frame, right hypotenuse frame, many placing of reinforcements are formed, left side hypotenuse frame is by left front, left back tilted supporter and be connected left front, gusset piece between the left back tilted supporter constitutes, right hypotenuse frame is by right front, right back tilted supporter and be connected right front, gusset piece between the right back tilted supporter constitutes, the upper end of left side hypotenuse frame is connected with left vertical edge frame, the upper end of right hypotenuse frame is connected with right vertical edge frame, a left side, the end plate of the lower end of right hypotenuse frame is provided with slot, on this slot plate is installed, thereby formation discharge port, described every placing of reinforcement is made up of preceding reinforcing bar and back reinforcing bar, the left side of preceding reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left front, on the right front tilted supporter, the left side of back reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left back, on the right back tilted supporter, unloading bucket inside is provided with multilayer infundibulate screen cloth, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is by preceding, back bar shaped net sheet constitutes, before, before the upper end of back bar shaped net sheet is separately fixed at, on the back reinforcing bar, before, close up by tightening up steel wire in the lower end of back bar shaped net sheet, thereby form infundibulate screen cloth wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth below is provided with the grain dividing plate of pinnacle shape, the top of grain dividing plate is hung described and is tightened up on the steel wire, described left hypotenuse frame, the surface of right hypotenuse frame is provided with protecting wire net.
Described grain dividing plate is made of the net sheet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This device is vertical structure, can take full advantage of the space, saves land use area, and it is effective to collect folk songs, and cereal crops do not contact with ground, and moisture-sensitive not also can not adhere to dust, the foreign material on ground, and grain quality is guaranteed.
This device utilizes the principle airing grain of natural air drying, consumes energy not, be positioned at the cereal crops on upper strata air-dry after, its volume can dwindle, density can become greatly, and under the gravity effect, cereal crops can successively be gone here and there downwards, natural drying is air-dry, moisture content energy rapid evaporation because cereal crops are to rely on gravity to flow downward automatically, thereby need not manually be turned over grain, save manpower, and can guarantee that the cereal crops particle is not damaged, drying effect good.Feed and discharging are finished automatically by conveyer, enhance productivity greatly, make the grain of results accomplish that veritably Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 middle frame.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of left and right vertical edge frame and left and right hypotenuse frame.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that forward and backward crossbeam is connected with frame.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the forward and backward reinforcing bar of a row is connected with frame.
Fig. 7 respectively arranges the structural representation that forward and backward reinforcing bar is connected with frame.
Fig. 8 is the syndeton schematic diagram of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet and forward and backward reinforcing bar.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of unloading bucket.
Figure 11 is the exploded view of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the exploded view of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of the A part of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of grain dividing plate.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure
Reinforcing bar 4 back reinforcing bars before the reinforcing bar 2 back reinforcing bars 3 before 1
5 mesh, 6 mesh 7 tighten up steel wire 8 grain dividing plates
9 unloading buckets, 10 left vertical edge frame 11 left front perpendicular supports
12 left back perpendicular support 13 gusset pieces 14 protecting wire nets 15 front beams
16 net sheets 17 tighten up steel wire 18 grain dividing plates 19 grains
20 right vertical edge frame 21 right front perpendicular supports
22 right back perpendicular support 23 gusset pieces 24 protecting wire nets 25 rear cross beams
26 net sheets, 27 end plates, 28 slots, 29 plates
30 left hypotenuse frame 31 LAO supports 32 left back tilted supporters
33 gusset pieces, 34 net sheets, 35 front beams, 36 protecting wire nets
40 right hypotenuse frame 41 right front tilted supporter 42 right back tilted supporters
43 gusset pieces, 44 protecting wire nets, 45 rear cross beams, 46 net sheets
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the utility model is a kind of cereal natural air drying case, the framework of this air-dry case by left vertical edge frame 10, right vertical edge frame 20, many crossbeam and many placing of reinforcements are formed
Left side vertical edge frame 10 by left front, left back perpendicular support 11,12 and the gusset piece 13 that is connected between left front, the left back perpendicular support 11,12 constitute, right vertical edge frame 20 by right front, right back perpendicular support 21,22 and the gusset piece 23 that is connected between right front, the right back perpendicular support 21,22 constitute, the surface of left vertical edge frame 10, right vertical edge frame 20 is separately installed with protecting wire net 14,24.
Please refer to Fig. 5, every pair of crossbeam is made up of front beam 15 and rear cross beam 25, front beam 15 is connected between left front, the right front perpendicular support 11,21, rear cross beam 25 is connected between left back, the right back perpendicular support 12,22, in the present embodiment, left front perpendicular support 11, left back perpendicular support 12, right front perpendicular support 21, right back perpendicular support 22, front beam 15, rear cross beam 25 all are made of angle bar
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, every placing of reinforcement is by preceding reinforcing bar 1, back reinforcing bar 2 is formed, the left side of preceding reinforcing bar 1, right two ends are connected to left front, right front perpendicular support 11, on 21, the left side of back reinforcing bar 2, right two ends are connected to left back, right back perpendicular support 12, on 22, each placing of reinforcement is arranged in parallel from top to bottom, form multilayer and hang the space, box house at air-dry case is provided with multilayer infundibulate screen cloth, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is by preceding, back bar shaped net sheet 16,26 constitute, net sheet 16,26 structure is identical, net sheet 16,26 surface is covered with mesh 6, mesh 6 plays ventilation, the diameter of mesh 6 spills from mesh 6 to prevent the cereal crops particle less than the diameter of cereal crops particle.
The upper end of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet 16,26 is separately fixed on the forward and backward reinforcing bar 1,2, close up shown in Figure 13,14 by tightening up steel wire 7 in the lower end of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet 16,26, thereby form infundibulate screen cloth wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the below of every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is provided with the grain dividing plate 8 of pinnacle shape, grain dividing plate 8 is made of as shown in figure 15 the net sheet, be covered with mesh 5 on the net sheet of grain dividing plate 8, mesh 5 plays ventilation, the diameter of mesh 5 spills from mesh 5 to prevent the cereal crops particle less than the diameter of cereal crops particle.The top of grain dividing plate 8 is hung and is being tightened up on the steel wire 7, and the both sides of grain dividing plate 8 tie up on the protecting wire net 14,24 by iron wire.The bottom of grain dividing plate 8 also can tie up to next by iron wire and arrange on the forward and backward reinforcing bar 1,2.
Below the infundibulate screen cloth of bottom one deck, be provided with unloading bucket 9, the bottom of unloading bucket 9 is provided with discharge port, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 12, unloading bucket 9 is by left hypotenuse frame 30, right hypotenuse frame 40, pair of beams and three placing of reinforcements are formed, left side hypotenuse frame 30 is by left front, left back tilted supporter 31,32 and be connected left front, left back tilted supporter 31, gusset piece 33 between 32 constitutes, right hypotenuse frame 40 is by right front, right back tilted supporter 41,42 and be connected right front, right back tilted supporter 41, gusset piece 43 between 42 constitutes, the upper end of left side hypotenuse frame 30 is connected with left vertical edge frame 10, the upper end of right hypotenuse frame 40 is connected left hypotenuse frame with right vertical edge frame 20, right hypotenuse frame 30,40 surface is respectively arranged with protecting wire net 34,44.The end plate 27 of left and right hypotenuse frame 30,40 lower end is provided with slot 28, is embedded with plate 29 on the slot 28, thereby forms discharge port, so that unloading.Left side hypotenuse frame 30, right hypotenuse frame 40 are welded by angle steel.Crossbeam is made up of front beam 35, rear cross beam 45, front beam 35 is connected between left front, the right front tilted supporter 31,41, rear cross beam 45 is connected between left back, the right back tilted supporter 32,42, every placing of reinforcement is made up of preceding reinforcing bar 3, back reinforcing bar 4, the left and right two ends of preceding reinforcing bar 3 are connected on left front, the right front tilted supporter 31,41, and the left and right two ends of back reinforcing bar 4 are connected on left back, the right back tilted supporter 32,42.
Unloading bucket 9 inside are provided with three layers of infundibulate screen cloth, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is made of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet 36,46, the surface of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet 36,46 is covered with mesh, its structure and net sheet 16,26 identical, shape is slightly different, net sheet 16, the 26th, rectangle, net sheet 36, the 46th, trapezoidal.The upper end of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet 36,46 is separately fixed on the forward and backward reinforcing bar 3,4, close up as shown in figure 14 by tightening up steel wire 17 in the lower end of forward and backward bar shaped net sheet 36,46, thereby form infundibulate screen cloth wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth below is provided with the grain dividing plate 18 of pinnacle shape, the top of grain dividing plate 18 is hung and is being tightened up on the steel wire 17, the both sides of grain dividing plate 18 tie up on the protecting wire net 34,44 by iron wire, and the bottom of grain dividing plate 18 also can tie up to next by iron wire and arrange on the forward and backward reinforcing bar 3,4.Grain dividing plate 18 also is made of the net sheet, and its structure is identical with grain dividing plate 8, and the surface is covered with mesh.Please refer to Figure 13, Figure 14, be positioned at the grain 19 on upper strata air-dry after, its volume can dwindle, density can become greatly, under the gravity effect, grain 19 can successively string be moving downwards, natural air drying, and airing is even, moisture content energy rapid evaporation, grain dividing plate 8,18 guide functions, successively string is moving downwards smoothly to make grain.Because grain 19 is to rely on gravity to flow downward automatically, thereby need not manually turn over grain, saves manpower, and can guarantee that the cereal crops particle is not damaged, drying effect good.
This device can take full advantage of the space, saves land use area, and it is effective to collect folk songs, and cereal crops do not contact with ground, and moisture-sensitive not also can not adhere to dust, the foreign material on ground, and grain quality is guaranteed.
Claims (3)
1. cereal natural air drying case, it is characterized in that: the framework of this air-dry case is by left vertical edge frame, right vertical edge frame, many to crossbeam and many placing of reinforcements composition, left side vertical edge frame is by left front, left back perpendicular support and be connected left front, gusset piece between the left back perpendicular support constitutes, right vertical edge frame is by right front, right back perpendicular support and be connected right front, gusset piece between the right back perpendicular support constitutes, left side vertical edge frame, the surface of right vertical edge frame is provided with protecting wire net, every pair of crossbeam is made up of front beam and rear cross beam, front beam is connected left front, between the right front perpendicular support, rear cross beam is connected left back, between the right back perpendicular support, every placing of reinforcement is made up of preceding reinforcing bar and back reinforcing bar, the left side of preceding reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left front, on the right front perpendicular support, the left side of back reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left back, on the right back perpendicular support, box house at air-dry case is provided with multilayer infundibulate screen cloth, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is by preceding, back bar shaped net sheet constitutes, before, before the upper end of back bar shaped net sheet is separately fixed at, on the back reinforcing bar, before, close up by tightening up steel wire in the lower end of back bar shaped net sheet, thereby form infundibulate screen cloth wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth below is provided with the grain dividing plate of pinnacle shape, the top of grain dividing plate is hung described and is tightened up on the steel wire, is provided with the unloading bucket below nethermost one deck infundibulate screen cloth.
2. cereal natural air drying case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described unloading bucket is by left hypotenuse frame, right hypotenuse frame, many placing of reinforcements are formed, left side hypotenuse frame is by left front, left back tilted supporter and be connected left front, gusset piece between the left back tilted supporter constitutes, right hypotenuse frame is by right front, right back tilted supporter and be connected right front, gusset piece between the right back tilted supporter constitutes, the upper end of left side hypotenuse frame is connected with left vertical edge frame, the upper end of right hypotenuse frame is connected with right vertical edge frame, a left side, the end plate of the lower end of right hypotenuse frame is provided with slot, on this slot plate is installed, described every placing of reinforcement is made up of preceding reinforcing bar and back reinforcing bar, the left side of preceding reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left front, on the right front tilted supporter, the left side of back reinforcing bar, right two ends are connected to left back, on the right back tilted supporter, unloading bucket inside is provided with multilayer infundibulate screen cloth, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth is by preceding, back bar shaped net sheet constitutes, before, before the upper end of back bar shaped net sheet is separately fixed at, on the back reinforcing bar, before, close up by tightening up steel wire in the lower end of back bar shaped net sheet, thereby form infundibulate screen cloth wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, every layer of infundibulate screen cloth below is provided with the grain dividing plate of pinnacle shape, the top of grain dividing plate is hung described and is tightened up on the steel wire, described left hypotenuse frame, the surface of right hypotenuse frame is provided with protecting wire net.
3. cereal natural air drying case as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described grain dividing plate is made of the net sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200323920U CN203040570U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Natural air drying box for grains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200323920U CN203040570U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Natural air drying box for grains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203040570U true CN203040570U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48723590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200323920U Expired - Fee Related CN203040570U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Natural air drying box for grains |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203040570U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954871A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of fruit drying device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN2013200323920U patent/CN203040570U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954871A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of fruit drying device |
| CN106954871B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-05-30 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Fruit sunning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20180122 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |