The winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four, and it is related to a kind of stator of motor, especially
It is that to be related to a kind of magnetic pole of the stator be that quadrupole, stator winding are four centralized windings, using phase shift Starting mode, and can becomes
The stator suitable for micromotor of pole speed change.
Background technology
The shaft power of blower-pump load is directly proportional to the cube of rotating speed, and wind can be adjusted by adjusting motor speed
The size of machinery pump load.Regulation motor speed generally has two kinds of technical schemes of frequency control method and pole-changing windingses method.Frequency conversion
Speed regulation method needs to configure frequency converter, and its integrated cost is more than pole-changing windingses method.Motor stator winding is divided into distributed and concentrated
The major class of formula two.Common pole-changing windingses asynchronous motor is using distributed stator winding.The rule work ratio of distributed stator winding
It is big compared with difficult, cost of labor.Centralized stator winding is that coiling is arranged on salient pole type stator core, centralized stator
The coiling processing and installment work of winding are fairly simple, are generally used for small-power shaded-pole single-phase ac asynchronous motor.Split-pole
Formula single-phase ac asynchronous motor is common the two kinds of rotating speed specifications in two poles and quadrupole.The effect of shaded-pole single-phase ac asynchronous motor
Rate is extremely low.
The supporting small-sized AC asynchronous motor of household electrical appliance using electric fan as representative, it usually needs within the specific limits
Step speed change, fan motor generally has tapped AC asynchronous motor using stator winding, different by changing
The stator winding mode of connection of gear changes motor winding terminal voltage and carries out speed change.Such a method has the advantage of low cost,
The motor it is less efficient, its stator winding is still using distributed stator winding.
Micromotor is widely used in household electrical appliances, automation field.Current micro asynchronous motor stator is still
It is shaded-pole structure, electric efficiency is very low.Therefore, household electrical appliances, automation field are applicable in the urgent need to a kind of efficiency is higher
In the stator technology of micromotor.Pole-changing windingses motor applied to blower-pump load is using double power designs, i.e., low
Small-power is exported during rotating speed, and high-power output, meets power conservation requirement during high rotating speed.If a kind of motor stator winding is using concentration
Formula winding construction, and use phase shift Starting mode, then the motor stator is applied to micromotor, and possesses motor effect
Rate is high, starting torque is big, runnability is good, low cost advantage.If there is the pole-changing windingses asynchronous electric using centralized winding
Machine, then can meet demand of the blower-pump load on inexpensive miniature motor power-saving technology.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome that shaded-pole monopole asynchronous motor starting torque is small, the shortcoming that runnability is poor, with
And overcome the shortcomings of the distributed stator winding rule operational difficulties of common pole-changing windingses asynchronous motor there is provided a kind of magnetic pole of the stator
Be four centralized windings for quadrupole, stator winding, using phase shift Starting mode, and be capable of pole-changing windingses be applied to it is miniature
The stator of motor.Embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
The winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four includes pole-changing stator component and pole-changing yoke part.Pole-changing stator component
Magnetic pole of the stator is two poles/quadrupole, has two Working winding coils to be connected in Working winding circuit, and two auxiliary winding coils connect
It is connected in assists winding circuit, capacitor is in series with assists winding circuit, using electric capacity phase shift Starting mode.Working winding line
Road two ends are connected in parallel with assists winding circuit two ends and are connected AC power.Change Working winding coil and auxiliary winding coil
Connected mode in Working winding circuit or assists winding circuit respectively, at the same using the insertion in pole-changing stator component or
The mode of pole-changing yoke part is extracted, changes the magnetic flux path of pole-changing stator component, realizes the motor stator pole-changing windingses.
Pole-changing stator component includes stator core one, stator core two, stator core three, half Working winding skeleton, half
Piece assists winding skeleton, Working winding coil, auxiliary winding coil.Pole-changing yoke part includes yoke, pole-changing yoke.
Stator core three is in " well " font, is stator air gap inner chamber in the middle of stator core three, stator air gap inner chamber footpath is outside
Uniform four of lateral edges every magnetic groove, each formed between magnetic groove and stator air gap inner chamber a section it is very small every
Magnetic magnetic bridge.It is two neighboring respectively to have two magnetic pole of the stator between magnetic groove.
Under on the left of the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber being magnetic pole I, on magnetic pole I, on magnetic pole I time and magnetic pole I between
It is level every magnetic air groove one, magnetic pole has a section very small every magnetic magnetic I time respectively with left and right sides junction on magnetic pole I
Bridge.There is connecting groove one I time lower surface of magnetic pole, and the profile of connecting groove one is dovetail-shape.There is connecting groove upper surface on magnetic pole I
Two, the profile of connecting groove two is dovetail-shape.
The upper end at stator air gap inner chamber radial outside edge is the left side of magnetic pole II, the right side of magnetic pole II, and magnetic pole II is left right with magnetic pole II
Between be vertical every magnetic air groove one, magnetic pole II is left to have a section very small every magnetic magnetic with the bottom righthand side junction of magnetic pole II
Bridge.It is connection yoke two on the right side of connection yoke one, the upper right side of magnetic pole II to be on the left of the left upper end of magnetic pole II.
Be on the right side of the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber on magnetic pole III, under magnetic pole III, on magnetic pole III with magnetic pole III
Between be level every having a section very small respectively with III time left and right sides of magnetic pole junction on magnetic air groove two, magnetic pole III
Every magnetic magnetic bridge.There is connecting groove three upper surface on magnetic pole III, and the profile of connecting groove three is dovetail-shape.III time lower surface of magnetic pole has
Connecting groove four, the profile of connecting groove four is dovetail-shape.
The lower end at stator air gap inner chamber radial outside edge is the left side of magnetic pole IV, the right side of magnetic pole IV, and magnetic pole IV is left right with magnetic pole IV
Between be vertical every magnetic air groove two, magnetic pole IV is left to have a section very small every magnetic magnetic with the upper right side junction of magnetic pole IV
Bridge.It is connection yoke three on the right side of connection yoke four, the bottom righthand side of magnetic pole IV to be on the left of the lower-left end of magnetic pole IV.
There are skeleton wire casing one, frame center's groove one on half assists winding skeleton.Two half assists winding skeletons
Frame center's groove one is arranged on the front and rear both sides that magnetic pole IV is left and magnetic pole IV is right of stator core three, then in two half auxiliary
Winding auxiliary winding coil one in the skeleton wire casing one of winding skeleton.Frame center's groove one of two half assists winding skeletons
Installed in the front and rear both sides that magnetic pole II is left and magnetic pole II is right of stator core three, then in the bone of two half assists winding skeletons
Winding auxiliary winding coil two in stringing groove one.Stator core three, auxiliary winding coil one, auxiliary winding coil two and four and half
Piece assists winding skeleton constitutes assists winding stator component.
Stator core two takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke two in the middle of stator core two, the horizontal both sides of yoke two be respectively perpendicular yoke two,
There is connection tenon two perpendicular yoke three, the lower end of perpendicular yoke two, and the profile for connecting tenon two is dovetail-shape, connects the profile of tenon two
It is meshed with the profile of the connecting groove two of stator core three.There is connection tenon three lower end of perpendicular yoke three, connection tenon three
Profile is dovetail-shape, and the profile of connection tenon three is meshed with the profile of the connecting groove three of stator core three.
There are skeleton wire casing two, frame center's groove two on half Working winding skeleton.Two half Working winding skeletons
Frame center's groove two is arranged on the front and rear both sides of the horizontal yoke two of stator core two, then in two half Working winding skeletons
Winding work winding coil two in skeleton wire casing two.Stator core two, Working winding coil two and two half Working winding bones
Frame composition Working winding stator component two.
Stator core one takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke one in the middle of stator core one, the horizontal both sides of yoke one be respectively perpendicular yoke one,
Perpendicular yoke four, the upper end of perpendicular yoke one has joint tongue first, and the first profile of joint tongue is dovetail-shape, the first profile of joint tongue
It is meshed with the profile of the connecting groove one of stator core three.There is connection tenon four upper end of perpendicular yoke four, connection tenon four
Profile is dovetail-shape, and the profile of connection tenon four is meshed with the profile of the connecting groove four of stator core three.
Frame center's groove two of two half Working winding skeletons is arranged on before and after the horizontal yoke one of stator core one
Both sides, then the winding work winding coil one in the skeleton wire casing two of two half Working winding skeletons.Stator core one, work
Make winding coil one and two half Working winding skeleton composition Working winding stator components one.
Yoke upper surface is rectangular, has rectangular fixing hole in the middle of yoke upper surface, yoke is in the past
The level of the cross section profile observed backward and stator core three is mutually nibbled every magnetic air groove one or level every the profile of magnetic air groove two
Close.Pole-changing yoke is arranged in the fixing hole of yoke.One yoke and a pole-changing yoke constitute a pole-changing magnetic
Yoke part.
Pole-changing stator component is in assembling, and the connection that the connection tenon two of stator core two is arranged on stator core three is recessed
In groove two, the connection tenon three of stator core two is arranged in the connecting groove three of stator core three, makes Working winding stator
Part two is arranged on assists winding stator component.Now, the left end face of connection yoke one and stator core of stator core three
Two its right end face of perpendicular yoke two, which contacts with each other, to be installed together.Also, its right end face of connection yoke two of stator core three with
The left end face of perpendicular yoke three of stator core two, which contacts with each other, to be installed together.
Joint tongue stator core one is first in the connecting groove one of stator core three, stator core one
Connect tenon four to be arranged in the connecting groove four of stator core three, make Working winding stator component one fixed installed in assists winding
On subassembly.Now, the left end face of connection yoke four of stator core three and its right end face phase of perpendicular yoke one of stator core one
Mutually contact is installed together.Also, its right end face of connection yoke three of stator core three and the perpendicular yoke four of stator core one are left
Side end face, which contacts with each other, to be installed together.
When pole-changing stator component starts with running status in two poles, a pole-changing yoke part is inserted stator core three
Another pole-changing yoke part is inserted the level of stator core three every in magnetic air groove two by level every in magnetic air groove one.Become
Pole stator component is when quadrupole starts with running status, two pole-changing yoke parts respectively from level every magnetic air groove one and water
Put down every extraction in magnetic air groove two.
The pole-changing windingses running of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four is:
At a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in quadrupole, Working winding coil two and Working winding coil one make electricity
In motivation air gap on magnetic pole III and magnetic pole II it is right composition one N poles magnetic pole.A S poles magnetic pole is constituted on the left side of magnetic pole II and magnetic pole I.
Magnetic pole I time and the left set of of magnetic pole IV are into a N poles magnetic pole.The right side of magnetic pole IV and magnetic pole III time composition, one S poles magnetic pole.
The a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in quadrupole, auxiliary winding coil two and auxiliary winding coil one
Make the left side of magnetic pole II and the one Ny poles magnetic pole of right composition of magnetic pole II in motor air gap.A Sy poles are constituted on magnetic pole I time and magnetic pole I
Magnetic pole.The left side of magnetic pole IV and the one Ny poles magnetic pole of right composition of magnetic pole IV.With magnetic pole III time composition, one Sy poles magnetic pole on magnetic pole III.
Pole-changing stator component is when quadrupole starts and runs, and two Working winding coils produce four in motor air gap
The magnetic field of magnetic pole, two auxiliary winding coils produce the magnetic field of four magnetic poles in motor air gap.Two in motor air gap
Auxiliary winding coil magnetic direction and two Working winding coil magnetic field directions spatially by ninety degrees electrical angle, utilize electricity
The phase shift effect of appearance, the current phase and the current phase of Working winding coil for making auxiliary winding coil differs about 90 degree,
Then auxiliary winding coil produces the stator rotating excitation field of four magnetic poles with Working winding coil collective effect.
The a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in two poles, Working winding coil two and Working winding coil one
Make in motor air gap that magnetic pole II is left, on magnetic pole I, under magnetic pole I, the left set of of magnetic pole IV is into a N poles magnetic pole.Magnetic pole II is right, magnetic pole
On III, under magnetic pole III, magnetic pole IV it is right composition one S poles magnetic pole.
The a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in two poles, auxiliary winding coil one and auxiliary winding coil two
Magnetomotive force is connected, the magnetic field flux path that auxiliary winding coil one and auxiliary winding coil two are produced be each passed through insertion level every
The pole-changing yoke of magnetic air groove one and level every pole-changing yoke part in magnetic air groove two.Auxiliary winding coil one and assists winding
Coil two makes the left side of magnetic pole IV in motor air gap, the one Ny poles magnetic pole of right composition of magnetic pole IV.The left side of magnetic pole II and the right composition of magnetic pole II
One Sy poles magnetic pole.
Pole-changing stator component is when two poles start and run, and two Working winding coils produce two in motor air gap
The magnetic field of magnetic pole, two auxiliary winding coils produce the magnetic field of two magnetic poles in motor air gap.Two in motor air gap
Auxiliary winding coil magnetic direction and two Working winding coil magnetic field directions spatially by ninety degrees electrical angle, utilize electricity
The phase shift effect of appearance, the current phase and the current phase of Working winding coil for making auxiliary winding coil differs about 90 degree,
Then auxiliary winding coil produces the stator rotating excitation field of two magnetic poles with Working winding coil collective effect.
The stator core of motor, motor air gap, rotor core collectively constitute the motor magnetic circuit of closing.In quadrupole four
In winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator magnetic circuit, initial segmentation position of each part of change stator core in motor magnetic circuit
With the installation site for changing auxiliary winding coil, B-mode stator component is formed.B-mode stator component include B-mode stator core one,
B-mode stator core two, B-mode stator core three, B-mode half Working winding skeleton, B-mode half assists winding skeleton, work
Winding coil, auxiliary winding coil.
The magnetic pole of the stator of B-mode stator component is quadrupole, has two Working winding coils to be connected in Working winding circuit,
Two auxiliary winding coils are connected in assists winding circuit, and capacitor is in series with assists winding circuit, using electric capacity phase shift
Starting mode.Working winding circuit two ends are connected in parallel with assists winding circuit two ends and are connected AC power.B-mode stator department
Part is used for the motor for not needing pole-changing windingses.
B-mode stator core three is in " well " font, is B-mode stator air gap inner chamber in the middle of B-mode stator core three, B-mode fixed
Sub- uniform four of air gap inner chamber radial outside edge is every magnetic groove, each shape between magnetic groove and B-mode stator air gap inner chamber
It is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge into a section.It is two neighboring respectively to have two magnetic pole of the stator between magnetic groove.
Under on the left of B-mode stator air gap inner chamber radial outside edge being the ' of magnetic pole I, on the ' of magnetic pole I, with magnetic pole under the ' of magnetic pole I
It is level between on I ' every having a section respectively very with left and right sides junction on the ' of magnetic pole I under magnetic air groove one, the ' of magnetic pole I
It is small every magnetic magnetic bridge.There is connection yoke one lower surface under the ' of magnetic pole I, and there is connection tenon one connection yoke one lower surface, connects tenon
One profile is dovetail-shape.There is connection yoke two upper surface on the ' of magnetic pole I, and there are connection tenon two, connection in connection yoke two upper surface
The profile of tenon two is dovetail-shape.
The upper end at B-mode stator air gap inner chamber radial outside edge is that the ' of magnetic pole II is left, the ' of magnetic pole II is right, and the ' of magnetic pole II is left and magnetic
It is vertical every magnetic air groove one between the ' of pole II is right, the ' of magnetic pole II left sides have a section very small with the ' bottom righthand sides junction of magnetic pole II
Every magnetic magnetic bridge.
It is on the right side of B-mode stator air gap inner chamber radial outside edge on the ' of magnetic pole III, under the ' of magnetic pole III, on the ' of magnetic pole III and magnetic
It is level between under the ' of pole III every having one to cut respectively with left and right sides junction under the ' of magnetic pole III on magnetic air groove two, the ' of magnetic pole III
Face is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge.There is connection yoke three upper surface on the ' of magnetic pole III, and there is connection tenon three connection yoke three upper surface,
The profile for connecting tenon three is dovetail-shape.There is connection yoke lower surface wantonly under the ' of magnetic pole III, and there is joint tongue connection yoke four lower surface
Wantonly, the profile of connection tenon wantonly is dovetail-shape for head.
The lower end at B-mode stator air gap inner chamber radial outside edge is that the ' of magnetic pole IV is left, the ' of magnetic pole IV is right, and the ' of magnetic pole IV is left and magnetic
It is vertical every magnetic air groove two between the ' of pole IV is right, the ' of magnetic pole IV left sides have a section very small with the ' upper right sides junction of magnetic pole IV
Every magnetic magnetic bridge.
There are skeleton wire casing one, frame center's groove one on B-mode half assists winding skeleton.Two B-mode half auxiliary around
Frame center's groove one of group skeleton is arranged on the front and rear both sides under the ' of magnetic pole I of B-mode stator core three and on the ' of magnetic pole I, Ran Hou
Winding auxiliary winding coil one ' in the skeleton wire casing one of two B-mode half assists winding skeletons.Two B-mode half auxiliary
Frame center's groove one of winding skeleton is arranged on the front and rear both sides on the ' of magnetic pole III of B-mode stator core three and under the ' of magnetic pole III, so
The ' of auxiliary winding coil two is wound in the skeleton wire casing one of two B-mode half assists winding skeletons afterwards.B-mode stator core three,
The B-mode half assists winding skeleton of the ' of auxiliary winding coil one, auxiliary winding coil two ' and four constitutes B-mode assists winding stator
Part.
B-mode stator core two takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke two in the middle of B-mode stator core two, and the horizontal both sides of yoke two are perpendicular respectively
There is connecting groove two yoke two, perpendicular yoke three, the lower end of perpendicular yoke two, and the profile of connecting groove two is dovetail-shape, connecting groove
Two profile is meshed with the profile of the connection tenon two of B-mode stator core three.There is connecting groove three lower end of perpendicular yoke three,
The profile of connecting groove three is dovetail-shape, the profile phase of the profile of connecting groove three and the connection tenon three of B-mode stator core three
Engagement.
There are skeleton wire casing two, frame center's groove two on B-mode half Working winding skeleton.Two B-mode half work around
Frame center's groove two of group skeleton is arranged on the front and rear both sides of the horizontal yoke two of B-mode stator core two, then at two B-mode half
The ' of winding work winding coil two in the skeleton wire casing two of piece Working winding skeleton.B-mode stator core two, Working winding coil
Two ' and two B-mode half Working winding skeletons constitute B-mode Working winding stator component two.
B-mode stator core one takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke one in the middle of B-mode stator core one, and the horizontal both sides of yoke one are perpendicular respectively
Wantonly, there is connecting groove one upper end of perpendicular yoke one, and the profile of connecting groove one is dovetail-shape, connecting groove for yoke one, perpendicular yoke
One profile is meshed with the profile of the connection tenon one of B-mode stator core three.There is connecting groove the upper end of perpendicular yoke wantonly wantonly,
The profile of connecting groove wantonly is dovetail-shape, the profile phase of the profile of connecting groove wantonly and the connection tenon four of B-mode stator core three
Engagement.
Frame center's groove two of two B-mode half Working winding skeletons is arranged on the horizontal yoke of B-mode stator core one
One front and rear both sides, the then ' of winding work winding coil one in the skeleton wire casing two of two B-mode half Working winding skeletons.
The B-mode half Working winding skeleton of B-mode stator core one, Working winding coil one ' and two constitutes B-mode Working winding stator
Part one.
The connecting groove two of B-mode stator core two is arranged on B-mode stator core three by B-mode stator component in assembling
Connection tenon two on, the connecting groove three of B-mode stator core two is arranged on the connection tenon three of B-mode stator core three
On, B-mode Working winding stator component two is arranged on B-mode assists winding stator component.Now, B-mode stator core three
The left left end faces of the ' of magnetic pole II contact with each other with its right end face of perpendicular yoke two of B-mode stator core two and are installed together.Also, second
The right its right end faces of the ' of magnetic pole II of type stator core three and the left end face of perpendicular yoke three of B-mode stator core two contact with each other installation
Together.
The connecting groove one of B-mode stator core one is arranged on the connection tenon one of B-mode stator core three, B-mode
The connecting groove of stator core one is wantonly arranged on the connection tenon of B-mode stator core three four, makes B-mode Working winding stator department
Part one is arranged on B-mode assists winding stator component.Now, the left left end faces of the ' of magnetic pole IV of B-mode stator core three with it is B-mode
Its right end face of perpendicular yoke one of stator core one, which contacts with each other, to be installed together.Also, the ' of magnetic pole IV of B-mode stator core three is right
Its right end face contacts with each other with the left end face of perpendicular yoke four of B-mode stator core one and is installed together.
The non-pole-changing running of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four is:
At a certain moment that B-mode stator component starts and run in quadrupole, the ' of Working winding coil two and the ' of Working winding coil one make
In motor air gap on the ' of magnetic pole III and the ' of magnetic pole II it is right composition one N poles magnetic pole.A S is constituted on the ' of magnetic pole II left sides and the ' of magnetic pole I
Pole magnetic pole.With the ' left set ofs of magnetic pole IV into a N poles magnetic pole under the ' of magnetic pole I.A S poles magnetic is constituted under the ' of magnetic pole IV right sides and the ' of magnetic pole III
Pole.
The a certain moment that B-mode stator component starts and run in quadrupole, the ' of auxiliary winding coil one and auxiliary winding coil
Two ' make the ' of magnetic pole II left sides and the ' of magnetic pole II one Ny poles magnetic pole of right composition in motor air gap.Constituted under the ' of magnetic pole I and on the ' of magnetic pole I
One Sy poles magnetic pole.The ' of magnetic pole IV left sides and the ' of magnetic pole IV one Ny poles magnetic pole of right composition.On the ' of magnetic pole III and constitute one under the ' of magnetic pole III
Individual Sy poles magnetic pole.
B-mode stator component is when quadrupole starts and runs, and two Working winding coils produce four in motor air gap
The magnetic field of magnetic pole, two auxiliary winding coils produce the magnetic field of four magnetic poles in motor air gap.Two in motor air gap
Auxiliary winding coil magnetic direction and two Working winding coil magnetic field directions spatially by ninety degrees electrical angle, utilize electricity
The phase shift effect of appearance, the current phase and the current phase of Working winding coil for making auxiliary winding coil differs about 90 degree,
Then auxiliary winding coil produces the stator rotating excitation field of four magnetic poles with Working winding coil collective effect.
The assists winding of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four uses centralized winding construction with Working winding, and
And phase shift Starting mode is used, the motor stator structure is applied to micromotor, with shaded-pole monopole asynchronous motor phase
Than the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four possesses electric efficiency height, the advantage that starting torque is big, runnability is good.Become
Pole stator component is used cooperatively with pole-changing yoke part, can realize pole-changing windingses.B-mode stator component is used to not need pole-changing
The motor of speed change.Compared with pole-changing stator component, it is B-mode fixed that assists winding and the Working winding of B-mode stator component are distributed on
The radial outside edge of subassembly, makes the diameter dimension of B-mode stator component smaller.
Winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator each iron core part of quadrupole four in motor magnetic circuit split position it is mutual
Contact surface still has a small gap, makes the increase of motor magnetic circuit magnetic resistance, referred to as additional air gap.B-mode stator department
The magnetic field flux path that the Working winding coil and auxiliary winding coil of part are produced all is to pass twice through additional air gap, work around
The magnetic resistance of group path magnetic circuit is balanced with the magnetic resistance of auxiliary winding coil branch magnetic circuit, the distortion of field in motor air gap
Small, stator magnetomotive force harmonic loss is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure of description is the structure chart and schematic diagram of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four.Wherein Fig. 1 is four
The axonometric drawing that the pole-changing stator component and pole-changing yoke part of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of pole four are assembled together.In figure
Conceal the yoke and pole-changing yoke on right side.Fig. 2 is stator core one, stator core two, stator core three, yoke branch
The rigging position schematic diagram of frame, pole-changing yoke.The yoke and pole-changing yoke on right side are concealed in figure.Fig. 3 is stator core
3rd, the axonometric drawing that half assists winding skeleton, auxiliary winding coil one, auxiliary winding coil two are assembled together.Fig. 4 is stator
The axonometric drawing of iron core three.Fig. 5 is the axle that stator core two, half Working winding skeleton, Working winding coil two are assembled together
Mapping.Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of stator core two.Fig. 7 is stator core one, half Working winding skeleton, Working winding coil one
The axonometric drawing being assembled together.Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing of stator core one.Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of half Working winding skeleton.Figure 10
It is the axonometric drawing of half assists winding skeleton.Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing of yoke.Figure 12 is that pole-changing stator component is opened in quadrupole
During dynamic and running status, the magnetic field flux path schematic diagram that Working winding coil is produced.Figure 13 is pole-changing stator component in quadrupole
When starting with running status, the magnetic field flux path schematic diagram that auxiliary winding coil is produced.Figure 14 is pole-changing stator component two
When pole is started with running status, the magnetic field flux path schematic diagram that Working winding coil is produced.Figure 15 is that pole-changing stator component exists
When two poles are started with running status, the magnetic field flux path schematic diagram that auxiliary winding coil is produced.
Figure 16 is the axonometric drawing of the B-mode stator component of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four.Figure 17 is B-mode fixed
Sub- iron core one, B-mode stator core two, the rigging position schematic diagram of B-mode stator core three.Figure 18 be B-mode stator core three,
The axonometric drawing that B-mode half assists winding skeleton, the ' of auxiliary winding coil one, the ' of auxiliary winding coil two are assembled together.Figure 19 is
The axonometric drawing of B-mode stator core three.Figure 20 is B-mode stator core two, B-mode half Working winding skeleton, Working winding coil
The axonometric drawing that two ' are assembled together.Figure 21 is the axonometric drawing of B-mode stator core two.Figure 22 is B-mode stator core one, B-mode
The axonometric drawing that half Working winding skeleton, the ' of Working winding coil one are assembled together.Figure 23 is that the axle of B-mode stator core one is surveyed
Figure.Figure 24 is the axonometric drawing of B-mode half Working winding skeleton.Figure 25 is the axonometric drawing of B-mode half assists winding skeleton.Figure 26
Being B-mode stator component starts in quadrupole and during running status, the magnetic field flux path schematic diagram that Working winding coil is produced.Figure
27, which be B-mode stator component, starts in quadrupole and during running status, the magnetic field flux path schematic diagram that auxiliary winding coil is produced.
Capital N and S represent the field pole that the motor stator Working winding coil is produced in Figure of description
Polarity, alphabetical Ny and Sy represent the field pole polarity of auxiliary winding coil generation.
Working winding coil 11, stator core 1, auxiliary winding coil 1, half assists winding bone are labeled with figure
Frame 4, yoke 5, pole-changing yoke 6, auxiliary winding coil 27, stator core 28, Working winding coil 29, half work
Winding skeleton 10, stator air gap inner chamber 11, level every magnetic air groove 2 12, stator core 3 13, level every magnetic air groove 1,
Every magnetic groove 15, every 19, connecting groove 2 20, connection yoke on magnetic magnetic bridge 16, connecting groove 1, magnetic pole I time 18, magnetic pole I
One 21, the left side 22 of magnetic pole II, vertical every 26, magnetic pole III on magnetic air groove 1, the right side 24 of magnetic pole II, connection yoke 2 25, magnetic pole III
Lower 27, yoke 3 28, the right side 29 of magnetic pole IV are connected, vertically every magnetic air groove 2 30, the left side 31 of magnetic pole IV, connection yoke 4 32, connection
Tenon 2 33, perpendicular yoke 2 34, horizontal yoke 2 35, perpendicular yoke 1, joint tongue first 37, horizontal yoke 1, skeleton wire casing two
39th, frame center's groove 2 40, frame center's groove 1, skeleton wire casing 1, fixing hole 43, rotor direction of rotation 44, rotor portions
Part 45, magnetic direction 46, magnetic line of force path 47, the ' 48 of Working winding coil one, B-mode stator core 1, auxiliary winding coil
One ' 50, B-mode half assists winding skeleton 51, level are every magnetic air groove 1 52, B-mode stator core 2 53, Working winding coil
Two ' 54, B-mode half Working winding skeleton 55, B-mode stator air gap inner chamber 56, B-mode stator core 3 57, auxiliary winding coil
Two ' 58, level are every 61, connection yoke 1 62, the ' of magnetic pole I upper 63, connection under magnetic air groove 2 59, connection tenon 1 60, the ' of magnetic pole I
Yoke 2 64, connection tenon 2 65, the ' left sides 66 of magnetic pole II, it is vertical every magnetic air groove 1 67, the ' right sides 68 of magnetic pole II, the ' of magnetic pole III upper 69,
Connect 71 under yoke 3 70, the ' of magnetic pole III, connect yoke 4 72, the ' right sides 73 of magnetic pole IV, vertically every magnetic air groove 2 74, the ' of magnetic pole IV
A left side 75, connecting groove 2 76, perpendicular yoke 2 77, horizontal yoke 2 78, perpendicular yoke 1 79, connecting groove 1 80, horizontal yoke 1 81, bone
Stringing groove 2 82, frame center's groove 2 83, skeleton wire casing 1 84, frame center's groove 1 85, connecting groove 3 86, connecting groove four
87th, connection tenon 3 88, connection tenon 4 89, perpendicular yoke 3 90, perpendicular yoke 4 91, connection tenon 3 92, connection tenon wantonly 93,
Connecting groove 3 94, connecting groove 4 95, perpendicular yoke 3 96, perpendicular yoke 4 97, additional air gap 98.
Embodiment
The present invention is further discussed below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 11, the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four includes pole-changing stator component and pole-changing yoke
Part.The magnetic pole of the stator of pole-changing stator component is two poles/quadrupole, has two Working winding coils to be connected to Working winding circuit
In, two auxiliary winding coils are connected in assists winding circuit, are in series with capacitor in assists winding circuit, are moved using electric capacity
Phase Starting mode.Working winding circuit two ends are connected in parallel with assists winding circuit two ends and are connected AC power.Change work
The connected mode of winding coil and auxiliary winding coil respectively in Working winding circuit or assists winding circuit, at the same using
The mode of pole-changing yoke part is inserted or extracted in pole-changing stator component, changes the magnetic flux path of pole-changing stator component, is realized
The motor stator pole-changing windingses.
Pole-changing stator component includes stator core 1, stator core 28, stator core 3 13, half Working winding skeleton
10th, half assists winding skeleton 4, Working winding coil, auxiliary winding coil.Pole-changing yoke part includes yoke 5, pole-changing
Yoke 6.
Stator core 3 13 is in " well " font, is stator air gap inner chamber 11, stator air gap inner chamber in the middle of stator core 3 13
Uniform four of 11 radial outside edges are every magnetic groove 15, and each forms one between magnetic groove 15 and stator air gap inner chamber 11
Section is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.It is two neighboring respectively to have two magnetic pole of the stator between magnetic groove 15.
It is magnetic pole I time 18 on the left of the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 11,19 on magnetic pole I, magnetic pole I time 18 and magnetic pole
It is that level has one to cut respectively every 19 left and right sides junctions on magnetic air groove 1, magnetic pole I time 18 and magnetic pole I between 19 on I
Face is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.There is connecting groove 1 I time 18 lower surface of magnetic pole, and the profile of connecting groove 1 is in dovetail
Shape.There is connecting groove 2 20 19 upper surfaces on magnetic pole I, and the profile of connecting groove 2 20 is dovetail-shape.
The upper end at the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 11 is the left side 22 of magnetic pole II, the right side 24 of magnetic pole II, the left side of magnetic pole II 22 with
It is vertical every magnetic air groove 1 between the right side 24 of magnetic pole II, there is a section on the left side of magnetic pole II 22 with right 24 lower end of magnetic pole II junction
It is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.It is connection yoke 1 on the left of left 22 upper end of magnetic pole II, the right 24 upper end right side of magnetic pole II is connection
Yoke 2 25.
Be on the right side of the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 11 on 26, magnetic pole III time 27 on magnetic pole III, magnetic pole III 26 with
It is that level has respectively every on magnetic air groove 2 12, magnetic pole III 26 with III time 27 left and right sides junction of magnetic pole between magnetic pole III time 27
One section is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.There are connecting groove 3 86, the profile of connecting groove 3 86 in 26 upper surfaces on magnetic pole III
It is dovetail-shape.There is connecting groove 4 87 III time 27 lower surface of magnetic pole, and the profile of connecting groove 4 87 is dovetail-shape.
The lower end at the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 11 is the left side 31 of magnetic pole IV, the right side 29 of magnetic pole IV, the left side of magnetic pole IV 31 with
It is vertical every magnetic air groove 2 30 between the right side 29 of magnetic pole IV, there is a section on the left side of magnetic pole IV 31 with right 29 upper end of magnetic pole IV junction
It is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.It is connection yoke 4 32 on the left of left 31 lower end of magnetic pole IV, the right 29 lower end right side of magnetic pole IV is connection
Yoke 3 28.
There are skeleton wire casing 1, frame center's groove 1 on half assists winding skeleton 4.Two half assists winding bones
Frame center's groove 1 of frame 4 is arranged on the left side of magnetic pole IV 31 and the front and rear both sides on the right side 29 of magnetic pole IV of stator core 3 13, then
The winding auxiliary winding coil 1 in the skeleton wire casing 1 of two half assists winding skeletons 4.Two half assists windings
Frame center's groove 1 of skeleton 4 is arranged on the left side of magnetic pole II 22 and the front and rear both sides on the right side 24 of magnetic pole II of stator core 3 13, so
Auxiliary winding coil 27 is wound in the skeleton wire casing 1 of two half assists winding skeletons 4 afterwards.It is stator core 3 13, auxiliary
Help winding coil 1, auxiliary winding coil 27 and four composition assists winding stator components of half assists winding skeleton 4.
Stator core 28 takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke 2 35 in the middle of stator core 28, and the horizontal both sides of yoke 2 35 are perpendicular magnetic respectively
There is connection tenon 2 33 yoke 2 34, perpendicular yoke 3 90, the lower end of perpendicular yoke 2 34, and the profile for connecting tenon 2 33 is dovetail-shape,
The profile of connection tenon 2 33 is meshed with the profile of the connecting groove 2 20 of stator core 3 13.The lower end of perpendicular yoke 3 90 has
Tenon 3 88 is connected, the profile for connecting tenon 3 88 is dovetail-shape, connect the profile of tenon 3 88 and the company of stator core 3 13
The profile for connecing groove 3 86 is meshed.
There are skeleton wire casing 2 39, frame center's groove 2 40 on half Working winding skeleton 10.Two half Working windings
Frame center's groove 2 40 of skeleton 10 is arranged on the front and rear both sides of the horizontal yoke 2 35 of stator core 28, then in two half
Winding work winding coil 29 in the skeleton wire casing 2 39 of Working winding skeleton 10.Stator core 28, Working winding coil 29
With the two composition Working winding of half Working winding skeleton 10 stator components two.
Stator core 1 takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke 1 in the middle of stator core 1, and the horizontal both sides of yoke 1 are perpendicular magnetic respectively
There is joint tongue first 37 yoke 1, perpendicular yoke 4 91, the upper end of perpendicular yoke 1, and the profile of joint tongue first 37 is dovetail-shape,
The profile of joint tongue first 37 is meshed with the profile of the connecting groove 1 of stator core 3 13.The upper end of perpendicular yoke 4 91 has
Tenon 4 89 is connected, the profile for connecting tenon 4 89 is dovetail-shape, connect the profile of tenon 4 89 and the company of stator core 3 13
The profile for connecing groove 4 87 is meshed.
Frame center's groove 2 40 of two half Working winding skeletons 10 is arranged on the horizontal yoke 1 of stator core 1
Front and rear both sides, the then winding work winding coil 11 in the skeleton wire casing 2 39 of two half Working winding skeletons 10.It is fixed
Sub- iron core 1, Working winding coil 11 and the two composition Working winding of half Working winding skeleton 10 stator components one.
The upper surface of yoke 5 is rectangular, there is rectangular fixing hole 43, yoke 5 in the middle of the upper surface of yoke 5
The cross section profile and the level of stator core 3 13 observed from front to back are every magnetic air groove 1 or level every magnetic air groove 2 12
Profile be meshed.Pole-changing yoke 6 is arranged in the fixing hole 43 of yoke 5.One yoke 5 and a pole-changing yoke
6 one pole-changing yoke part of composition.
The connection tenon 2 33 of stator core 28 is arranged on stator core 3 13 by pole-changing stator component in assembling
In connecting groove 2 20, the connection tenon 3 88 of stator core 28 is arranged in the connecting groove 3 86 of stator core 3 13,
Working winding stator component two is set to be arranged on assists winding stator component.Now, the connection yoke 1 of stator core 3 13
Left end face contacts with each other with its right end face of perpendicular yoke 2 34 of stator core 28 and is installed together.Also, stator core 3 13
Its right end face of connection yoke 2 25 contact with each other and be installed together with the left end face of perpendicular yoke 3 90 of stator core 28.
The joint tongue first 37 of stator core 1 is arranged in the connecting groove 1 of stator core 3 13, stator
The connection tenon 4 89 of iron core 1 is arranged in the connecting groove 4 87 of stator core 3 13, makes Working winding stator component one
On assists winding stator component.Now, the left end face of connection yoke 4 32 of stator core 3 13 and stator core 1
Its right end face of perpendicular yoke 1 contact with each other and be installed together.Also, the right-hand end of connection yoke 3 28 of stator core 3 13
Face contacts with each other with the left end face of perpendicular yoke 4 91 of stator core 1 and is installed together.
When pole-changing stator component starts with running status in two poles, a pole-changing yoke part is inserted stator core 3 13
Level every in magnetic air groove 1, another pole-changing yoke part is inserted the level of stator core 3 13 every magnetic air groove two
In 12.Pole-changing stator component is when quadrupole starts with running status, two pole-changing yoke parts respectively from level every magnetic air
Groove 1 and level are every extraction in magnetic air groove 2 12.
Reference picture 12 to Figure 15, the pole-changing windingses running of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four be:
At a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in quadrupole, Working winding coil 29 and Working winding coil 11 make
In motor air gap on magnetic pole III 26 and the right side of magnetic pole II 24 constitute a N poles magnetic pole.19 compositions one on the left side of magnetic pole II 22 and magnetic pole I
Individual S poles magnetic pole.Magnetic pole I time 18 and the left side of magnetic pole IV 31 constitute a N poles magnetic pole.The right side of magnetic pole IV 29 and magnetic pole constitute one III time 27
S poles magnetic pole.
The a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in quadrupole, auxiliary winding coil 27 and auxiliary winding coil
One 3 make the left side of magnetic pole II 22 and the right side of magnetic pole II 24 in motor air gap constitute a Ny poles magnetic pole.19 on magnetic pole I time 18 and magnetic pole I
Constitute a Sy poles magnetic pole.The left side of magnetic pole IV 31 and the right side of magnetic pole IV 29 constitute a Ny poles magnetic pole.On magnetic pole III 26 and magnetic pole III under
27 one Sy poles magnetic pole of composition.
Pole-changing stator component is when quadrupole starts and runs, and two Working winding coils produce four in motor air gap
The magnetic field of magnetic pole, two auxiliary winding coils produce the magnetic field of four magnetic poles in motor air gap.Two in motor air gap
Auxiliary winding coil magnetic direction and two Working winding coil magnetic field directions spatially by ninety degrees electrical angle, utilize electricity
The phase shift effect of appearance, the current phase and the current phase of Working winding coil for making auxiliary winding coil differs about 90 degree,
Then auxiliary winding coil produces the stator rotating excitation field of four magnetic poles with Working winding coil collective effect.
The a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in two poles, Working winding coil 29 and Working winding coil
11 make the left side 22 of magnetic pole II in motor air gap, 19, magnetic pole I time 18, the left side of magnetic pole IV 31 constitute a N poles magnetic pole on magnetic pole I.Magnetic
26, magnetic pole III time 27, the right side of magnetic pole IV 29 constitute a S poles magnetic pole on the right side 24 of pole II, magnetic pole III.
The a certain moment that pole-changing stator component starts and run in two poles, auxiliary winding coil 1 and auxiliary winding coil
27 magnetomotive force are connected, and the magnetic field flux path that auxiliary winding coil 1 is produced with auxiliary winding coil 27 is each passed through insertion
Level every magnetic air groove 1 and level every pole-changing yoke part in magnetic air groove 2 12 pole-changing yoke 6.Auxiliary winding coil
One 3 make the left side 31 of magnetic pole IV in motor air gap, the right side of magnetic pole IV 29 constitute a Ny poles magnetic pole with auxiliary winding coil 27.Magnetic pole
II left side 22 and the right side of magnetic pole II 24 constitute a Sy poles magnetic pole.
Pole-changing stator component is when two poles start and run, and two Working winding coils produce two in motor air gap
The magnetic field of magnetic pole, two auxiliary winding coils produce the magnetic field of two magnetic poles in motor air gap.Two in motor air gap
Auxiliary winding coil magnetic direction and two Working winding coil magnetic field directions spatially by ninety degrees electrical angle, utilize electricity
The phase shift effect of appearance, the current phase and the current phase of Working winding coil for making auxiliary winding coil differs about 90 degree,
Then auxiliary winding coil produces the stator rotating excitation field of two magnetic poles with Working winding coil collective effect.
Reference picture 16 to Figure 25, the stator core of motor, motor air gap, rotor core collectively constitutes the electronic of closing
Machine magnetic circuit.In the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator magnetic circuit of quadrupole four, each part of change stator core is in motor magnetic circuit
In initial segmentation position and change the installation site of auxiliary winding coil, form B-mode stator component.B-mode stator component bag
Include B-mode stator core 1, B-mode stator core 2 53, B-mode stator core 3 57, B-mode half Working winding skeleton 55,
B-mode half assists winding skeleton 51, Working winding coil, auxiliary winding coil.
The magnetic pole of the stator of B-mode stator component is quadrupole, has two Working winding coils to be connected in Working winding circuit,
Two auxiliary winding coils are connected in assists winding circuit, and capacitor is in series with assists winding circuit, using electric capacity phase shift
Starting mode.Working winding circuit two ends are connected in parallel with assists winding circuit two ends and are connected AC power.B-mode stator department
Part is used for the motor for not needing pole-changing windingses.
B-mode stator core 3 57 is in " well " font, is B-mode stator air gap inner chamber 56 in the middle of B-mode stator core 3 57,
B-mode uniform four of the radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 56 is every magnetic groove 15, and each is every magnetic groove 15 and B-mode stator gas
A section is formed between gap inner chamber 56 very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.It is two neighboring respectively to have two stators between magnetic groove 15
Magnetic pole.
It is under the ' of magnetic pole I under the 61, ' of magnetic pole I upper 63, the ' of magnetic pole I on the left of the B-mode radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 56
It is that level is connected punishment every under magnetic air groove 1 52, the ' of magnetic pole I 61 with upper 63 left and right sides of the ' of magnetic pole I between the 61 and ' of magnetic pole I upper 63
There is not a section very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.There is under connection yoke 1 62, connection yoke 1 62 61 lower surfaces under the ' of magnetic pole I
End face has connection tenon 1 60, and the profile for connecting tenon 1 60 is dovetail-shape.There is connection yoke 2 64 upper 63 upper surfaces of the ' of magnetic pole I,
There is connection tenon 2 65 connection yoke 2 64 upper surface, and the profile for connecting tenon 2 65 is dovetail-shape.
The upper end at the B-mode radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 56 is the ' left sides 66 of magnetic pole II, the ' right sides 68 of magnetic pole II, the ' of magnetic pole II
It is vertical every magnetic air groove 1 67,68 lower end junctions of the ' of the magnetic pole II left sides 66 and ' of magnetic pole II right sides between a left side 66 and the ' right sides 68 of magnetic pole II
There is a section very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.
It is the ' of magnetic pole III 71 under the ' of magnetic pole III upper 69, the ' of magnetic pole III on the right side of the B-mode radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 56
It is that level connects every 71 left and right sides under magnetic air groove 2 59, the ' of the magnetic pole III upper 69 and ' of magnetic pole III between 71 under the upper 69 and ' of magnetic pole III
The place of connecing has a section very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16 respectively.There is connection yoke 3 70 upper 69 upper surfaces of the ' of magnetic pole III, connect yoke
There is connection tenon 3 92 3 70 upper surfaces, and the profile for connecting tenon 3 92 is dovetail-shape.There is connection magnetic 71 lower surfaces under the ' of magnetic pole III
Yoke 4 72, connecting yoke, wantonly there is connection tenon 4 93 72 lower surfaces, and the profile for connecting tenon 4 93 is dovetail-shape.
The lower end at the B-mode radial outside edge of stator air gap inner chamber 56 is the ' left sides 75 of magnetic pole IV, the ' right sides 73 of magnetic pole IV, the ' of magnetic pole IV
It is vertical every magnetic air groove 2 74,73 upper end junctions of the ' of the magnetic pole IV left sides 75 and ' of magnetic pole IV right sides between a left side 75 and the ' right sides 73 of magnetic pole IV
There is a section very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 16.
There are skeleton wire casing 1 84, frame center's groove 1 85 on B-mode half assists winding skeleton 51.Two B-mode half
Frame center's groove 1 85 of assists winding skeleton 51 is arranged on the 61 and ' of magnetic pole I upper 63 under the ' of magnetic pole I of B-mode stator core 3 57
Front and rear both sides, then two B-mode half assists winding skeletons 51 skeleton wire casing 1 84 in winding auxiliary winding coil
One ' 50.Frame center's groove 1 85 of two B-mode half assists winding skeletons 51 is arranged on the magnetic of B-mode stator core 3 57
71 front and rear both sides under the ' of the pole III upper 69 and ' of magnetic pole III, then in the skeleton wire casing one of two B-mode half assists winding skeletons 51
Winding auxiliary winding coil two ' 58 in 84.B-mode stator core 3 57, the ' 50 of auxiliary winding coil one, the ' of auxiliary winding coil two
58 and four B-mode half assists winding skeletons 51 constitute B-mode assists winding stator component.
B-mode stator core 2 53 takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke 2 78 in the middle of B-mode stator core 2 53, the horizontal both sides of yoke 2 78
It is perpendicular yoke 2 77, perpendicular yoke 3 96 respectively, there are connecting groove 2 76, the profile of connecting groove 2 76 in the lower end of perpendicular yoke 2 77
Dovetail-shape, the profile of connecting groove 2 76 is meshed with the profile of the connection tenon 2 65 of B-mode stator core 3 57.Perpendicular magnetic
There is connecting groove 3 94 lower end of yoke 3 96, and the profile of connecting groove 3 94 is dovetail-shape, the profile and second of connecting groove 3 94
The profile of the connection tenon 3 92 of type stator core 3 57 is meshed.
There are skeleton wire casing 2 82, frame center's groove 2 83 on B-mode half Working winding skeleton 55.Two B-mode half
Frame center's groove 2 83 of Working winding skeleton 55 is arranged on the front and rear both sides of the horizontal yoke 2 78 of B-mode stator core 2 53, so
The ' 54 of winding work winding coil two in the skeleton wire casing 2 82 of two B-mode half Working winding skeletons 55 afterwards.B-mode stator
Iron core 2 53, the ' 54 of Working winding coil two and two B-mode half Working winding skeletons 55 constitute B-mode Working winding stator department
Part two.
B-mode stator core 1 takes the shape of the letter U, and is horizontal yoke 1 81 in the middle of B-mode stator core 1, the horizontal both sides of yoke 1 81
It is perpendicular yoke 1 79, perpendicular yoke 4 97 respectively, there are connecting groove 1 80, the profile of connecting groove 1 80 in the upper end of perpendicular yoke 1 79
Dovetail-shape, the profile of connecting groove 1 80 is meshed with the profile of the connection tenon 1 60 of B-mode stator core 3 57.Perpendicular magnetic
There is connecting groove 4 95 upper end of yoke 4 97, and the profile of connecting groove 4 95 is dovetail-shape, the profile and second of connecting groove 4 95
The profile of the connection tenon of type stator core 3 57 4 93 is meshed.
Frame center's groove 2 83 of two B-mode half Working winding skeletons 55 is arranged on B-mode stator core 1
The front and rear both sides of horizontal yoke 1 81, the then winding work in the skeleton wire casing 2 82 of two B-mode half Working winding skeletons 55
The ' 48 of winding coil one.B-mode stator core 1, the ' 48 of Working winding coil one and two B-mode half Working winding skeletons 55
Constitute B-mode Working winding stator component one.
The connecting groove 2 76 of B-mode stator core 2 53 is arranged on B-mode stator iron by B-mode stator component in assembling
On the connection tenon 2 65 of core 3 57, the connecting groove 3 94 of B-mode stator core 2 53 is arranged on B-mode stator core 3 57
Connection tenon 3 92 on, make B-mode Working winding stator component two be arranged on B-mode assists winding stator component on.Now, second
Left 66 left end faces of the ' of magnetic pole II of type stator core 3 57 and its right end face of perpendicular yoke 2 77 of B-mode stator core 2 53 are mutual
Contact is installed together.Also, right 68 its right end faces of the ' of magnetic pole II of B-mode stator core 3 57 and B-mode stator core 2 53
The perpendicular left end face of yoke 3 96, which contacts with each other, to be installed together.
The connecting groove 1 80 of B-mode stator core 1 is arranged on the connection tenon 1 60 of B-mode stator core 3 57
On, the connecting groove of B-mode stator core 1 wantonly 95 is arranged on the connection tenon of B-mode stator core 3 57 4 93, made
B-mode Working winding stator component one is arranged on B-mode assists winding stator component.Now, the magnetic of B-mode stator core 3 57
75 left end faces of the ' of pole IV left sides contact with each other with its right end face of perpendicular yoke 1 79 of B-mode stator core 1 to be installed together.And
And, right 73 its right end faces of the ' of magnetic pole IV of B-mode stator core 3 57 and 97 left-hand ends of perpendicular yoke 4 of B-mode stator core 1
Face, which contacts with each other, to be installed together.
Reference picture 26 to Figure 27, the non-pole-changing running of the winding electric capacity phase shift motor stator of quadrupole four be:
The a certain moment that B-mode stator component starts and run in quadrupole, the ' 54 of Working winding coil two and the ' of Working winding coil one
48 make the ' of the magnetic pole III upper 69 and ' of magnetic pole II right sides 68 in motor air gap constitute a N poles magnetic pole.On the 66 and ' of magnetic pole I of the ' of magnetic pole II left sides
63 one S poles magnetic pole of composition.The 61 and ' of magnetic pole IV left sides 75 constitute a N poles magnetic pole under the ' of magnetic pole I.The 73 and ' of magnetic pole III of the ' of magnetic pole IV right sides
One S poles magnetic pole of lower 71 composition.
The a certain moment that B-mode stator component starts and run in quadrupole, the ' 50 of auxiliary winding coil one and assists winding line
Enclosing two ' 58 makes the 66 and ' of magnetic pole II of the ' of magnetic pole II left sides right sides 68 in motor air gap constitute a Ny poles magnetic pole.61 and magnetic under the ' of magnetic pole I
The ' of pole I one Sy poles magnetic pole of upper 63 composition.The 75 and ' of magnetic pole IV of the ' of magnetic pole IV left sides right sides 73 constitute a Ny poles magnetic pole.The ' of magnetic pole III upper 69
With 71 one Sy poles magnetic pole of composition under the ' of magnetic pole III.
B-mode stator component is when quadrupole starts and runs, and two Working winding coils produce four in motor air gap
The magnetic field of magnetic pole, two auxiliary winding coils produce the magnetic field of four magnetic poles in motor air gap.Two in motor air gap
Auxiliary winding coil magnetic direction and two Working winding coil magnetic field directions spatially by ninety degrees electrical angle, utilize electricity
The phase shift effect of appearance, the current phase and the current phase of Working winding coil for making auxiliary winding coil differs about 90 degree,
Then auxiliary winding coil produces the stator rotating excitation field of four magnetic poles with Working winding coil collective effect.