CN106949795A - A kind of digital electric detonator management method and system - Google Patents
A kind of digital electric detonator management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106949795A CN106949795A CN201710182693.4A CN201710182693A CN106949795A CN 106949795 A CN106949795 A CN 106949795A CN 201710182693 A CN201710182693 A CN 201710182693A CN 106949795 A CN106949795 A CN 106949795A
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- electric detonator
- digital electric
- detonator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C21/00—Checking fuzes; Testing fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management method, including step S1：Scanning information is identified, and is set up corresponding relation with No. ID, is obtained number of registration；Step S2：Verify whether number of registration is legal；Step S3：Set corresponding time delay；Step S4：On-line checking is carried out, if legal, etc. trigger to be connected；Step S5：Trigger is connected, then the digital electric detonator for treating ignition carries out on-line checking, if testing result is legal, waits initiation command；Step S6：Send after initiation command ignition, then collect and store fuzing information.It can be seen that, the present invention be conducive to administrative department to the producing and selling, circulation, explosion of detonator using etc. realize overall process information tracing management and control, it is thus possible to significantly improve the ignition efficiency of management of digital electric detonator.In addition the invention also discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management system, with technique effect same as mentioned above, it will not be repeated here.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital electric detonator administrative skill field, more particularly to a kind of digital electric detonator management method and
System.
Background technology
With the development and popularization of electronic technology, in explosion field, digital electric detonator has compared with traditional detonator
Safety, and blasting time accurate advantage are more manipulated, and has gradually replaced traditional detonator.But due to being ignited by electric initiator
, it is necessary to be installed by arrangement or design sequence before digital electric detonator, and need to confirm that each hair digital electric detonator is equal
Connectionless problem, just can guarantee that accurate ignition.In the prior art, the detection of logarithmic code electric detonator is easily gone out by manually detecting
Leak is now supervised, and there is a situation where that digital electric detonator position is inconvenient to detect, and electronics of the prior art draws
Quick-fried device only has the function that logarithmic code electric detonator is ignited, and logarithmic code detonation wire of electronic detonator is detected still be by people
Work detects supervision leak easily occur, there is a situation where that digital electric detonator position is inconvenient to detect, and in digital electric thunder
Data Collection after pipe is ignited also is to artificially collect, inefficiency.
In summary, the ignition efficiency of management for how improving digital electric detonator is that those skilled in the art need solution at present
Technical problem certainly.
The content of the invention
In view of this, can be notable it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of digital electric detonator management method and system
Improve the ignition efficiency of management of digital electric detonator.Its concrete scheme is as follows：
A kind of digital electric detonator management method, including：
Step S1：The message identification that scanning digital electric detonator is pre-set, builds with No. ID of the digital electric detonator
Vertical corresponding relation, obtains the number of registration of the digital electric detonator；
Step S2：Verify whether the number of registration is legal, if so, step S3 is then carried out, if it is not, then terminating operation；
Step S3：For the digital electric detonator setting corresponding time delay having verified that；
Step S4：According to the number of registration sequentially, on-line checking is carried out to the digital electric detonator having verified that, if institute
State on-line checking result legal, then the trigger to be connected such as, if on-line checking result is illegal, terminate operation；
Step S5：The trigger is connected, then the digital electric detonator for treating ignition carries out on-line checking, if testing result
To be legal, then initiation command is waited, if testing result is illegal, terminate operation；
Step S6：It is described to be received wait the digital electric detonator ignited after the initiation command ignites, then collect and stored
Quick-fried information.
It is preferred that, described information mark is obtained by following steps：
Before dispatching from the factory unique No. ID is set for digital electric detonator；
Print described No. ID corresponding message identification；
Described information mark is arranged on corresponding digital electric detonator.
It is preferred that, described information mark is arranged at the pin buttock line end of digital electric detonator or line card.
The invention also discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management system, including digital electric detonator message identification, dress is set
Put, the hand-held detector of digital electric detonator and digital electric detonator Intellectual faculties ignitor, wherein, the hand-held inspection of the digital electric detonator
Survey the barcode scanning device that instrument includes being used to obtain the corresponding number of registration of digital electric detonator, first for verifying described information data
Embedded processing circuit, the first of protection act is carried out for setting the digital electric detonator parameter, and according to current state
Control detection means, the first interactive device and for for the barcode scanning device, the first embedded processing circuit, described first
Detection means and first interactive device is controlled to provide the first power input of operating voltage；The digital electric detonator
Intellectual faculties ignitor includes being used to verify the corresponding parameter information of digital electric detonator, and the digital electric detonator having verified that is carried out
The the second embedded processing circuit ignited, for setting the digital electric detonator parameter, and is protected according to current state
The second of action controls detection means, the 3rd interactive device and for being controlled for the second embedded processing circuit, described second
Interactive device described in detection means processed and second provides the second source input unit of operating voltage..
It is preferred that, it is digital electric detonator including being used for before dispatching from the factory that the digital electric detonator message identification, which sets device,
The encoder of unique No. ID, the printer for printing described No. ID corresponding message identification are set.
The invention discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management method, including step S1：Scanning digital electric detonator is advance
The message identification of setting, sets up corresponding relation with No. ID of above-mentioned digital electric detonator, obtains the note of above-mentioned digital electric detonator
Volume number；Step S2：Verify whether above-mentioned number of registration is legal, if so, step S3 is then carried out, if it is not, then terminating operation；Step S3：
For the digital electric detonator setting corresponding time delay having verified that；Step S4：According to above-mentioned number of registration sequentially, tested above-mentioned
The digital electric detonator of card carries out on-line checking, if above-mentioned on-line checking result is legal, etc. trigger to be connected, if online inspection
Survey result illegal, then terminate operation；Step S5：Above-mentioned trigger is connected, then the digital electric detonator for treating ignition is carried out online
Detection, if testing result is legal, waits initiation command, if testing result is illegal, terminates operation；Step S6：It is above-mentioned
After the digital electric detonator ignited receives above-mentioned initiation command ignition, then collect and store fuzing information.It can be seen that, the present invention
In, message identification is carried on digital electric detonator, by hand-held detector barcode scanning in order, serial number be used as number of registration with it is digital
ID information correspondence, remotely sets gradually number of registration and time delay, then according to number of registration according to No. ID inside electric detonator
On-line checking can be carried out, Intellectual faculties ignitor also can carry out quick online detection according to number of registration, and detonation function is completed according to schedule,
Be conducive to administrative department to the producing and selling, circulation, explosion of detonator using etc. realize overall process information tracing management and control so that
Significantly improve the ignition efficiency of management of digital electric detonator.
In addition the invention also discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management system, imitated with technology same as mentioned above
Really, it will not be repeated here.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of digital electric detonator management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of digital electric detonator management system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the hand-held detection of digital electric detonator in a kind of digital electric detonator management system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of instrument；
Fig. 4 is digital electric detonator intelligently detonation in a kind of digital electric detonator management system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is shown in Figure 1 the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management method, including step S1 is extremely
S6, wherein：
Step S1：The message identification that scanning digital electric detonator is pre-set, builds with No. ID of above-mentioned digital electric detonator
Vertical corresponding relation, obtains the number of registration of above-mentioned digital electric detonator.
Barcode scanning message identification can realize that specific implementation supports camera, laser graphics code by graphic code code reader
Sensor and Infrared image code sensor.Graphic code scanner is somebody's turn to do by the graphic code on scanning digital electric detonator with obtaining
The corresponding number of registration of digital electric detonator.Graphic code includes bar code and Quick Response Code.
If it should be noted that the information contained by the corresponding graphic code of digital electric detonator does not include the suitable of design/arrangement
Sequence information, then need tester to be scanned according to the order of design/arrangement；If the corresponding graphic code institute of digital electric detonator
Order information of the packet contained containing design/arrangement, then tester be scanned not necessarily in specific order.
In a kind of specific embodiment, above- mentioned information mark is obtained by following steps：
Step S11：Before dispatching from the factory unique No. ID is set for digital electric detonator；
Step S12：Print above-mentioned No. ID corresponding message identification；
Step S13：Above- mentioned information mark is arranged on corresponding digital electric detonator.
It is understood that message identification is generally disposed at the outer of the eye-catching region being easily seen, i.e. digital electric detonator
Side, but due to when arranging demolition site, there is a situation where to be blocked on the outside of digital electric detonator, such as digital electric detonator
Underground is embedded in, message identification is preferably disposed at the pin buttock line end of digital electric detonator or line card, to avoid scanning
Message identification.
Step S2：Verify whether above-mentioned number of registration is legal, if so, step S3 is then carried out, if it is not, then terminating operation.
Message identification is sent to respective server with the relation of No. ID foundation by wired or wireless network and verified,
Because explosion place can not generally assume cable network, generally carried out data transmission using wireless mode, such as GPRS,
WiFi, the corresponding identity of digital electric detonator to arrangement verifies that if number of registration is legal, i.e., message identification is corresponding with No. ID
Relation is set up, then carries out next step, if illegal, show that electric detonator is not corresponded to, now in order to avoid the wrong thunder of ignition
Pipe, should terminate every operation.
Step S3：For the digital electric detonator setting corresponding time delay having verified that.
Because the position that different digital electric detonators is arranged is different, signal strength is distinct, and conversion speed
Difference is there may be with lock in time, it is therefore desirable to which for legal the having verified that of each number of registration, digital electric detonator is set accordingly
Time delay.
Step S4：According to above-mentioned number of registration sequentially, on-line checking is carried out to the above-mentioned digital electric detonator having verified that, if on
State on-line checking result legal, then the trigger to be connected such as, if on-line checking result is illegal, terminate operation.
, it is necessary to which logarithmic code electric detonator, which sends detection signal, carries out on-line checking, to ensure to own before connection trigger
There is response in digital electric detonator, and parameter is correctly set, and the result of detection can be given by the display screen of detection device
Display.Certainly, because digital electric detonator detonation way includes wired and wireless ignition, accordingly, the side of detection signal is sent
Formula also includes wired and wireless.
If all digital electric detonators have corresponding signal, and set correct, then trigger connection is waited.If any number
Electric detonator is incorrect without response or parameter setting, then terminates operation.
Step S5：Above-mentioned trigger is connected, then the digital electric detonator for treating ignition carries out on-line checking, if testing result
To be legal, then initiation command is waited, if testing result is illegal, terminate operation.
Connect after trigger, sending detection signal by trigger logarithmic code electric detonator carries out on-line checking, to ensure
There is response in all digital electric detonators, and parameter is correctly set, and the result of detection can be given by the display screen of trigger
To show.Certainly, because the type of trigger is including wired and wireless, accordingly, send and detect that the mode of signal also includes
Line and wireless.
If all digital electric detonators have corresponding signal, and set correct, then the initiation command for waiting trigger to send.
If any digital electric detonator is incorrect without response or parameter setting, operation is terminated.
It is understood that the ignition management of logarithmic code electric detonator includes the following two kinds situation：If there is digital electric
The parameter information of detonator is not verified, then terminates the ignition of all digital electric detonators；If there is the ginseng of digital electric detonator
Number information then terminates the ignition of not verified digital electric detonator not by detection, but can be to the number electricity by checking
Sub- detonator is ignited.Igniting management can specifically be set according to actual conditions, for example, draw at one group of the same area arrangement
One or several not verified digital electric detonators are occurred in that in quick-fried digital electric detonator, then are stopped to the digital electricity of the group
The ignition of sub- detonator；If being respectively arranged digital electric detonator in multiple regions, wherein the digital electric detonator in region is not
By checking, then the digital electric detonator of arrangement can be ignited by the detonator in the region of checking.
Step S6：It is above-mentioned to be received wait the digital electric detonator ignited after above-mentioned initiation command ignites, then collect and stored
Quick-fried information.
It should be noted that the mode of storage fuzing information includes external memorizer, such as USB, SD card, also including interior
Memory is put, such as FLASH is included by being wirelessly transferred progress data upload, by respective data transfer to server again.When
So, in addition to fuzing information, also collect and store corresponding explosion data, may also include digital electric detonator before detonation corresponding
Parameter information and status data.
It is shown in Figure 2 the invention also discloses a kind of digital electric detonator management system, including digital electric detonator letter
Breath mark sets device 11, the hand-held detector 12 of digital electric detonator and digital electric detonator Intellectual faculties ignitor 13.
Above-mentioned digital electric detonator message identification sets device to be set only for digital electric detonator including being used for before dispatching from the factory
One encoder of No. ID, the printer for printing above-mentioned No. ID corresponding message identification.
It is understood that message identification is generally disposed at the outer of the eye-catching region being easily seen, i.e. digital electric detonator
Side, but due to when arranging demolition site, there is a situation where to be blocked on the outside of digital electric detonator, such as digital electric detonator
Underground is embedded in, message identification is preferably disposed at the pin buttock line end of digital electric detonator or line card, to avoid scanning
Message identification.
It is shown in Figure 3 the invention discloses a kind of hand-held detector of digital electric detonator, including for obtaining digital electricity
The barcode scanning device 121 of the sub- corresponding number of registration of detonator, the first embedded processing circuit 122 for verifying above- mentioned information data,
For setting above-mentioned digital electric detonator parameter, and according to current state carry out protection act the first control detection means 123,
First interactive device 124 and for for above-mentioned barcode scanning device, above-mentioned first embedded processing circuit, it is above-mentioned first control detection dress
Put the first power input 125 that operating voltage is provided with above-mentioned first interactive device.
In a kind of specific embodiment, above-mentioned barcode scanning device includes being used to obtain above-mentioned digital electric detonator number of registration
Barcode scanning sensing head, for above-mentioned number of registration and corresponding ID number to be set up into corresponding relation, at the data to obtain above-mentioned number of registration
Chip is managed, and for interacting the first serial line interface of above-mentioned number of registration with above-mentioned first embedded processing circuit.
Barcode scanning device supports graphic code code reader, and specific implementation supports camera, laser graphics yard sensor and red
Outer graphic code sensor.Graphic code scanner is by the graphic code on scanning digital electric detonator, to obtain the digital electric thunder
Manage corresponding number of registration.Graphic code includes bar code and Quick Response Code.
If it should be noted that the information contained by the corresponding graphic code of digital electric detonator does not include the suitable of design/arrangement
Sequence information, then need tester to be scanned according to the order of design/arrangement；If the corresponding graphic code institute of digital electric detonator
Order information of the packet contained containing design/arrangement, then tester be scanned not necessarily in specific order.
In the embodiment that above-mentioned barcode scanning device includes barcode scanning sensing head, data processing chip and the first serial line interface,
First control detection means includes being used to set above-mentioned digital electric detonator parameter, and carries out protection act according to current state
Processor of single chip computer, the communication interface circuit for interacting above-mentioned parameter with above-mentioned digital electric detonator, and for it is above-mentioned
First embedded processing circuit interacts the second serial line interface of corresponding protection act information.
First control detection means is entered according to the parameter of the instruction logarithmic code electric detonator inputted by the first interactive device
Row is set, and the short circuit, open circuit and load condition of the digital electric detonator connectivity port are detected, if what is detected is current
Occur open circuit, open circuit and load condition in state and do not meet any one of preset value, then take protection act, send alarm simultaneously
Interrupt the ignition of digital electric detonator.
Include the first embedded processing chip, keystroke interface, display screen interface, the in above-mentioned first embedded processing circuit
In the embodiment of three serial line interfaces and I/O interfaces, above-mentioned first embedded processing circuit include the first embedded processing chip,
Keystroke interface, display screen interface, for interacted with above-mentioned barcode scanning device above-mentioned registration number, with above-mentioned first control detection dress
Put the 3rd serial line interface and I/O interfaces of the above-mentioned protection act information of interaction.
The graphic code that first embedded processing circuit is transmitted by the first serial line interface, by corresponding digital electricity in graphic code
The number of registration of sub- detonator sets up corresponding relation with the ID in cap sensitive system, confirms that any digital electric detonator has corresponding
ID, and the current state for collecting the first control detection means detection transmitted by the second serial line interface is stored, pass through first and hand over
The display screen of mutual device is shown to tester.
First power input includes rechargeable battery, charging inlet, voltage conversion circuit, short-circuit protection circuit and overshoot
Discharge protection circuit.Input voltage is converted into data processing chip, the first embedded processing chip and list by voltage conversion circuit
The operating voltage of piece machine processor, generally, voltage conversion circuit output 5V provide operating voltage for respective chip, certainly digital electricity
When the sub- hand-held detector of detonator uses the chip of other operating voltages, voltage conversion circuit can also change output 3.3V work
Voltage.In addition, voltage conversion circuit also exports 24V voltage, corresponding operating voltage is provided for barcode scanning device.Rechargeable battery branch
Lithium battery, Ni-MH battery and lead accumulator are held, but due in lithium battery small volume therein, low cost, therefore the present invention program
It is preferred that lithium battery.
First interactive device includes being used for button and the display that control instruction is inputted to above-mentioned first embedded processing circuit
The display screen of above-mentioned digital electric detonator corresponding information.
It is understood that display screen supports touching display screen, and it can be touched for the button for inputting control instruction for this
Control virtual key on display screen.
It is shown in Figure 4 the invention discloses a kind of digital electric detonator Intellectual faculties ignitor, including for verifying digital electricity
The sub- corresponding parameter information of detonator, and the second embedded processing circuit 131 ignited to the digital electric detonator having verified that,
For setting above-mentioned digital electric detonator parameter, and according to current state carry out protection act the second control detection means 132,
Second interactive device 133 and for for above-mentioned second embedded processing circuit, it is above-mentioned second control detection means and above-mentioned second
Interactive device provides the second source input unit 134 of operating voltage.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between there is any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include be this process, method, article or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment.
A kind of digital electric detonator management method and system provided by the present invention are described in detail above, herein
In apply specific case the principle and embodiment of the present invention be set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to side
Assistant solves the method for the present invention and its core concept；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, the think of according to the present invention
Think, will change in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of digital electric detonator management method, it is characterised in that including：
Step S1：The message identification that scanning digital electric detonator is pre-set, No. ID foundation pair with the digital electric detonator
It should be related to, obtain the number of registration of the digital electric detonator；
Step S2：Verify whether the number of registration is legal, if so, step S3 is then carried out, if it is not, then terminating operation；
Step S3：For the digital electric detonator setting corresponding time delay having verified that；
Step S4：According to the number of registration sequentially, on-line checking is carried out to the digital electric detonator that has verified that, if it is described
Line testing result is legal, then the trigger to be connected such as, if on-line checking result is illegal, terminates operation；
Step S5：The trigger is connected, then the digital electric detonator for treating ignition carries out on-line checking, if testing result is conjunction
Method, then wait initiation command, if testing result is illegal, terminates operation；
Step S6：It is described to be received wait the digital electric detonator ignited after the initiation command ignites, then collect and store detonation letter
Breath.
2. digital electric detonator management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information mark passes through following
Step is obtained：
Before dispatching from the factory unique No. ID is set for digital electric detonator；
Print described No. ID corresponding message identification；
Described information mark is arranged on corresponding digital electric detonator.
3. digital electric detonator management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described information mark is arranged at number
At the pin buttock line end of code electric detonator or line card.
4. a kind of digital electric detonator management system, it is characterised in that device, number are set including digital electric detonator message identification
The code hand-held detector of electric detonator and digital electric detonator Intellectual faculties ignitor, wherein, the hand-held detector of digital electric detonator
Including the barcode scanning device for obtaining the corresponding number of registration of digital electric detonator, the first insertion for verifying described information data
Formula process circuit, is controlled for setting the digital electric detonator parameter, and carrying out the first of protection act according to current state
Detection means, the first interactive device and for for the barcode scanning device, the first embedded processing circuit, it is described first control
Detection means and first interactive device provide the first power input of operating voltage；The digital electric detonator intelligence
Initiator includes being used to verify the corresponding parameter information of digital electric detonator, and the digital electric detonator having verified that is ignited
The second embedded processing circuit, carry out protection act for setting the digital electric detonator parameter, and according to current state
Second control detection means, the 3rd interactive device and for for the second embedded processing circuit, it is described second control inspection
Survey the second source input unit that interactive device described in device and second provides operating voltage.
5. digital electric detonator management system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the digital electric detonator information
Mark set device include being used for setting the encoder of unique No. ID before dispatching from the factory for digital electric detonator, it is described for printing
The printer of No. ID corresponding message identification.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109857004A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 北京煋邦数码科技有限公司 | A kind of digital electric detonator register method and its initiation system |
| CN112945020A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 葛洲坝易普力(湖南)科技有限公司 | Electronically controlled carbon dioxide expansion blasting device, blasting system and blasting method |
| CN113790647A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-14 | 中北大学 | Edge calculation exploder for electronic detonator construction information and control method thereof |
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| CN106017239A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 | High-safety electronic detonator initiation system and method thereof |
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| CN109857004A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 北京煋邦数码科技有限公司 | A kind of digital electric detonator register method and its initiation system |
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| CN113790647A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-14 | 中北大学 | Edge calculation exploder for electronic detonator construction information and control method thereof |
| CN113790647B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-01-24 | 中北大学 | Edge calculation exploder for electronic detonator construction information and control method thereof |
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