CN104296608A - Electronic detonator initiation system and method - Google Patents
Electronic detonator initiation system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electronic detonator initiation system and method. The electronic detonator initiation system comprises at least one initiator, at least one registrator and an electronic detonator network, wherein the initiator is used for receiving detonation design parameters, testing an explosion system and achieving operations of time-delay revision, fault detection, charging and discharging and initiation on the electronic detonator network; the registrator is used for reading and writing the information of every electronic detonator and importing the electronic detonator information into the initiator to complete registration of the detonator in the initiator; the electronic detonator network receives instructions of the detonators to achieve initiation. Compared with the prior art, the electronic detonator initiation system improves the remote initiation capacity and the anti-jamming capacity by improving the communication manner and further enhances security and reliability performance, improves a self-inspection function, simplifies operating process, improves use conveniences and shortens the preparation cycle of explosion construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blasting technique field, particularly relate to a kind of electric detonator detonation system and method.
Background technology
In growing priming system industry, the explosive be always suitable for for a long time shows all the more in a lot of field that it is outmoded, and also there is serious potential safety hazard in some particular surroundings.The particularly arriving of electronic age, various electronic technology has also applied to explosion field, safe and reliable, and the detonator that precision is higher and initiator are developed accordingly and are widely used.
As shown in Figure 5, in the patent No. be 200920217003.5 one section of document in disclose a kind of digital electronic detonator blasting system.Its system architecture is as shown below.This system comprises initiator, some programmable devices and detonator networking.3 layers of master-slave mode initiation net are jointly formed by initiator, programmable device and detonator networking.
Which employs typical electronic detonator blasting system is master slave communication mode, is namely communicated with multiple detonator by an initiator (programmable device).Described initiator, for explosion design, and controls described programmable device and described digital electric detonator, tests and explosion checking, realize detonating of described digital electronic detonator blasting system to blasting system; Described programmable device, charges to described digital electric detonator, tests, programming operation, under the control of described initiator, operates, realize explosion to described digital electric detonator; Described digital electric detonator is the explosion unit of blasting system, performs the instruction of initiator, programmable device, and to verify the password that detonates, and under the control of described initiator and described programmable device, realizes explosion.This detonating control system Structure and Process is complicated, and higher to the requirement of operating personnel in actual mechanical process, the operating time is longer.
Patent (application number 200810180563.8) discloses a kind of initiation control method of electric detonator network, the method is come by adding prefiring control process, achieve the control to electronic detonator priming circuit initiation process synchronism, and then improve the control accuracy of blasting circuit to firing interval.This detonating control system Structure and Process same is complicated, and higher to the requirement of operating personnel in actual mechanical process, practicality is poor.
Patent CN 102121809 A discloses a kind of electronic detonator initiating network control unit and control flow.This patent to some extent solves loses big gun problem, and has measuring ability, but operating process is tediously long, and site operation effect is undesirable.
And for example patent CN 101464114A, CN 101464115A, CN 101464116A, the electric detonator operating process that CN 101464117A, CN101644916A describe in use, often runs into the phenomenons such as detonator communication abnormality, loss, extreme influence safety in utilization, incurs loss through delay construction.In addition, also there will be because some cause specific needs is abandoned detonating the function therefore needing electric detonator detonation system to have to abandon detonating and make detonator safe-discharge in work progress, meanwhile, also need electric detonator detonation system to have and judge to abandon the ability of detonating.Patent CN 201527236 U provides a kind of electric detonator safe-discharge way, but this function i ntegration is inner at detonator, causes the problems such as detonator power consumption increase.
But there is operating process complexity, operating time long and minority detonator lost contact phenomenon in above-mentioned disclosed and existing electronic detonator blasting system, requires the problems such as high to operating personnel in actual applications.Their operating procedure is roughly as follows:
1. detonator registration and delay adjustments
Before detonator hand-hole, first detonator is registered, usually needing initiator to be connected by sending out with electric detonator by dedicated registration line, registering.After having registered, register list can be generated in initiator inside.Registration work is carried out in the engineering preparation stage usually, for convenience of mark, also needs manual to be numbered it after detonator registration, and this link is complicated and easily occur mistake.Delay adjustments needs with reference to blasting design scheme, according to register list each detonator time delay is write the position in corresponding detonator list.
2. connect detonator
Detonator registered and preparation at the construction site appropriate after, need, according to pre-designed blasting engineering drawing, detonator is put into big gun hole.The big gun hole burst time needs the numbering that generates when registering with detonator corresponding, therefore causes inconvenience to a certain degree to the granting of detonator.All detonators after providing need all detonators to be connected in the middle of bus.
3. time delay write
After connection, need initiator to access bus, according to the delayed data of each detonator in detonator list register list, time delay is write in each detonator.
4. detonator inspecting
Need before formally detonating to detect all detonators in bus, to judge each detonator whether all on-line, and bridge silk whether state is normal.
5. charge
Need after detonator inspecting to charge to all online detonators, have enough energy to detonate to make detonator.
6. detonate
Initiator sends time break by bus to all detonators, and each detonator carries out delayed ignition according to the delay time self stored.
In above links, all need to carry out a large amount of button operations manually, use complexity, preparatory period is long, connection, trouble shooting and eliminating time and effort consuming, man-machine interaction, Work places internal efficiency is higher among a small circle, Work places service efficiency is lower on a large scale, serious delay explosion time.
Summary of the invention
Based on above shortcomings in prior art, the present invention now proposes a kind of electric detonator detonation system and method, to solve the problems such as complicated, the long distance initiating ability of original detonator blasting system operating process is weak, efficiency is low, security is high not.
A kind of electric detonator detonation system disclosed in this invention, comprises at least one initiator, at least one Register and detector for electronic detonator network, wherein,
Described initiator, couple with described Register and detector for electronic detonator network respectively, for receiving explosion design parameter, detonator networking is tested, and realize time delay revision, the fault detect of described detector for electronic detonator network, fill (putting) electricity and operation of detonating;
Described Register, couples with described initiator, reads and writes each electric detonator information, and this electric detonator information is imported described initiator, completes the registration of detonator in initiator;
Described detector for electronic detonator network, couples with described initiator, for receiving the instruction of initiator, realizes detonating function.
Further, when described detonator detonates scarce capacity, described initiation system easily extensible is multiple stage initiator synchronous mode of operation, one in selection multiple stage initiator as master control initiator, in order to control other initiator of being connected with this initiator and to be connected detonator networking with this initiator, this master control initiator can send synchronous triggering signal to other initiator, makes all initiators send time break to the detonator networking coupled separately simultaneously.
Further, described initiator and Register all form primarily of main control chip, display module, key-press module, power module, memory module and communication module, wherein,
Described main control chip, couple mutually with described display module, key-press module, power module, memory module, communication module, timing module and energy supply control module respectively, for calculating and processing the data that module transfer described in each comes, and according to this data analysis, then send instruction by described communication module to electric detonator;
Described display module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for showing every status information residing for described initiator and function menu information;
Described key-press module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for arranging various parameter to initiator or giving an order;
Described power module, couples mutually with described display module, key-press module, main control chip, memory module, communication module, timing module and energy supply control module respectively, for providing stable power supply to it;
Described memory module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for storing the information of each detonator;
Described communication module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for the various information sending instructions to electric detonator, Register or initiator and receive from detonator, can also be connected with computer, obtains or sends explosion design document and explosion daily record.
Further, described communication module comprises electric detonator communication interface, Register interface, this interface can also communicate with other initiator, when communicating with other initiator, this interface, for receiving or send the synchronous time break triggered, realizes the parallel initiation net topological structure of non-master-slave mode.
Further, also include timing module and energy supply control module, wherein, described timing module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for being that initiator produces internal clocking, simultaneously when communicating also for each detonator timing provides accurate clock reference;
Described energy supply control module, couples mutually with described power module and main control chip respectively, for control bus voltage, realizes the control to detonator firing energy.
Further, also include control of discharge module, it couples mutually with described main control chip and electric capacity of getting angry, and realizes discharge operation for controlling each detonator.
Preferably, described key-press module comprises 10 numerical keys be made up of numeral 0 ~ 9,4 directionkeys, and other 2 function buttons, 3 buttons during wherein 1,2,3 numerical key dual-purpose triple bonds detonate, 4 dual-purposes abandon function of detonating, and 2 function keys are acknowledgement key and return key.
Based on another aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of electronic detonator initiating method, automatically register one by one detonator with Register, log-on message directly imports initiator, and operation of detonating specifically comprises step of detonating as follows:
The first step, presses " 1 " key, implements detonator inspecting, by initiator online automatic detection detonator networking information;
Second step, presses " 2 " key, and implement detonator charging, initiator charges one by one to detonator;
3rd step, presses " 3 " key, exports fuze, and initiator controls detonator networking and detonates.
Preferably, detonator succeed in registration errorless after, Register writes the time delay of current detonator automatically according to list of detonating.
Preferably, in detonator inspecting process, system detects the performance in detonator and loop of detonating simultaneously continuously, and testing result is shown by the display that initiator is arranged.
Preferably, detonator charging after, initiator enters wait and detonates the stage, can abandon at any time detonating in the wait stage of detonating, if or the stand-by period of system exceed setting value, then initiator automatically sends and abandons this fuze.
Compared with prior art, a kind of electric detonator detonation system provided by the present invention and method, reach following technique effect:
1) the present invention improves long distance initiating ability and the antijamming capability of system by the communication mode improving electric detonator detonation system, thus improve security of system and reliability, this system is except the every basic function of reservation original system, when detonator detonates scarce capacity, initiation system easily extensible is multiple stage initiator synchronous mode of operation, can under the prerequisite ensureing reliability and precision of detonating, can the scale at infinite expanding detonating capsule networking and quantity.
2) the present invention redesigns Optimum Operation program, takes open-sky technique to realize design module and detection module data sharing, thus enhances self-checking function, can eliminate detonator lost contact phenomenon; Particularly possessed triple bond detonates function, greatly Reduction flow process, reduces the artificial number of keys in preparation of construction process, improves the reliability of system, shortens the preparation of construction cycle.
3) the present invention has to cancel under special circumstances simultaneously and to detonate command functions, when under special circumstances, cannot reach when detonating safety requirements and other emergencies occur, by initiator, artificial and automatic operation two kinds of patterns cancel action of detonating, the serious consequence that avoiding detonates under special circumstances causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of electric detonator detonation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the initiator described in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the Register described in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the specific works flow process schematic diagram of the method for a kind of electronic detonator initiating of the present invention;
Fig. 5 for the patent No. of the prior art be the structural representation of a kind of digital electronic detonator blasting system disclosed in the patent document of 200920217003.5.
detailed description of the invention
Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.As employed some vocabulary to censure particular elements in the middle of description and claim.Those skilled in the art should understand, and hardware manufacturer may call same parts with different noun.This specification and claims are not used as with the difference of title the mode distinguishing parts, but are used as the criterion of differentiation with parts difference functionally.Description subsequent descriptions is for implementing better embodiment of the present invention, and right described description is to illustrate for the purpose of rule of the present invention, and is not used to limit scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion depending on the claims person of defining.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric detonator detonation system that the present invention proposes, comprises at least one initiator 10, at least one Register 20 and multiple detector for electronic detonator network 30.Wherein, in order to realize larger blasting network, if desired, this initiator 10 can control the simultaneously operating of multiple initiator 10, and each initiator goes to control corresponding detector for electronic detonator network again.That is, different from tradition 3 layers of initiation net framework, the embodiment of the present invention adopts 2 layers of initiation net, the initiator of higher level is no longer set on the initiator directly coupled mutually with detonator, but adopt an initiator (initiator 10 in figure in dotted line frame) synchronously to trigger all the other multiple stage initiators, realize acting in conjunction, such benefit is reduction of system complexity, improves the reliability of whole initiation net.
Described blaster 10, is mainly used in the setting receiving blasting parameter, and control the programming of whole detonator networking and detonate with triggering, it can also detect detonator networking, and realizes carrying out the operations such as time delay revision, discharge and recharge to described electric detonator, completes and detonates.
Described Register 20, for reading and writing and setting electric detonator information, comprises the information gathering of position, hole and delay adjustments, finally completes the registration of detonator in initiator.Specifically, described Register 20 also has at least one Register interface, the mode connected with bus is connected to described Register interface by the pin line of electric detonator described in each, when pressing register button, after Register 20 is activated, each electric detonator 30 of wait is registered by Register 20 one by one automatically, in a storage module the registered complete detonator ID code of autostore and position, hole information, and carries out delay adjustments by explosion design parameter to this detonator; After last detonator succeeds in registration, Register waits for that next detonator is registered automatically, until all detonators of grouping are all registered complete; This link will adopt the method for online registration simultaneously, and while registration, whether Register automatically will detect detonator and can normally work, if occur abnormal, Register 20 display interface occurs corresponding prompting.When detecting detonator ID code, Register also can be detected the connection between adjacent detonator, branch road and the connection in loop of detonating, Electronic Performance, the detonator payment to a porter short circuit of detonator or the state such as whether to leak electricity.
Electric detonator is different from traditional electrical detonator, electric detonator built-in detonator identity information code (detonator ID code) and the password that detonates, can detect the electrical property of self function, performance and detonator igniting element, and there is the specialized. circuit modules of carrying out with initiator 10 and Register 20 thereof communicating.Detector for electronic detonator network 30 in the present invention can establish many groups, and often group can be established multiple, according to the design of actual demolition site, the quantity often organized can identical also can be different.
Please refer to Fig. 2 again, Fig. 2 is the concrete structure block diagram of initiator of the present invention, as the master controller of whole initiation system, specifically, described initiator 10 forms primarily of main control chip 101, display module 102, key-press module 103, power module 104, memory module 105, communication module 106, timing module 107 and energy supply control module 108, and the common coordinative role of modules realizes precisely carrying out of work of detonating.
Wherein, described main control chip 101, using the central authorities " CPU " as this initiator 10, is responsible for calculating and processes the data that each functional module transmits, and according to this data analysis, then the data processed being transferred to corresponding module.Described main control chip 101 can be single-chip microcomputer, digital signal processor or PLD.It couples mutually with display module 102, key-press module 103, power module 104, memory module 105, communication module 106, timing module 107, energy supply control module 108 respectively.
Described display module 102, couples mutually with described main control chip 101, for showing every status information residing for described initiator 10 and function menu information.Specifically, the information of electric detonator 30 described in each can be shown, as the model of the detonator that is being registered, the position of this detonator, registration progress; The charged state of each detonator can be shown to, judge whether that charging is complete; Can display delayed setting or revision time; Can display button module input key information instruction etc.
Described key-press module 103, couples mutually with described main control chip 101, for arranging various parameter to initiator or giving an order.Specifically, this key-press module 103 comprises the key layout of 16 keys, 4 directionkeys, and other 2 function buttons, 3 buttons during wherein 1,2,3 numerical key dual-purpose " 3 " keys detonate, 4 dual-purposes abandon function of detonating, and 2 function keys are acknowledgement key and return key.Certainly, according to the function of different initiators, the function that we also can arrange other by.Described power module 104, couple mutually with main control chip 101, display module 102, key-press module 103, memory module 105, communication module 106, timing module 107, energy supply control module 108 respectively, for providing stable power supply to it, the most important thing is, it will by circuit for each detonator provides initiation energy.
Described memory module 105, couples mutually with described main control chip 101, for storing the information of each detonator, comprises the duty of detonator ID code, detonator.
Described communication module 106, couple mutually with described main control chip 101, for the various information sending instructions to electric detonator, Register or initiator and receive from detonator, can also be connected with computer, obtain or send explosion design document and explosion daily record.Wherein, this module comprises electric detonator communication interface, Register interface, and this interface can also communicate with other initiator, when communicating with other initiator, this interface, for receiving or send the synchronous time break triggered, realizes the parallel initiation net topological structure of non-master-slave mode.
Described timing module 107, couples mutually with described main control chip 101, for being that initiator produces internal clocking, simultaneously when communicating also for each detonator timing provides accurate clock reference.
Described energy supply control module 108, for control bus voltage, realizes the control to the input of detonator energy.
As the present invention one preferred embodiment, described initiator 10 also includes control of discharge module, it couples mutually with described main control chip 101, play the function that control system is abandoned detonating, when detonator charging is complete, enter during waiting for that operator assigns fuze, if the stand-by period exceedes a certain setting value (by timing module 107 timing), such as 10 minutes, initiator 10 can think that operator abandons this time detonating task, for safety, described initiator 10 will send the instruction of safe-discharge to each detonator, each detonator carries out safe-discharge by the safe discharge circuit being placed in each detonator inside.Simultaneously initiator 10 has artificial pressure and abandons function of detonating, and namely when needing to abandon detonating because of certain situation, operating personnel initiatively send the order abandoning detonating by initiator 10 to each detonator.
Please refer to Fig. 3 again, Fig. 3 is the concrete structure block diagram of Register of the present invention, specifically, described Register 20 forms primarily of main control chip 201, display module 202, key-press module 203, power module 204, memory module 205, communication module 206, timing module 207 and energy supply control module 208.
Wherein, described main control chip 201, equally as the central authorities " CPU " of this Register 20, is responsible for calculating and processes the data that each functional module transmits, and according to this data analysis, then the data processed being transferred to corresponding module.Described main control chip 201 can be single-chip microcomputer, digital signal processor or PLD.It also couples mutually with display module 202, key-press module 203, power module 204, memory module 205, communication module 206, timing module 207, energy supply control module 208.
Described display module 202, couples mutually with described main control chip 201, for showing every status information residing for described Register 20 and function menu information.Specifically, the information of electric detonator 30 described in each can be shown, as the model of the detonator that is being registered, the position of this detonator, registration progress; The charged state of each detonator can be shown to, judge whether that charging is complete; Can display delayed setting or revision time; Can display button module input key information instruction etc.
Described key-press module 203, couples mutually with described main control chip 201, for arranging various parameter to Register or giving an order.Specifically, this key-press module 203 comprises the key layout of 16 keys, 4 directionkeys, and other 2 function buttons, and wherein 2 function keys are acknowledgement key and return key.Certainly, according to the function of different Registers, the function that we also can arrange other by.Consistent with claim.
Described power module 204, couple mutually with main control chip 201, display module 202, key-press module 203, memory module 205, communication module 206, timing module 207, energy supply control module 208 respectively, for providing stable power supply to it, the most important thing is, it will by circuit for each detonator provides work capacity.
Described memory module 205, couples mutually with described main control chip 201, for storing the information of each detonator, comprises the duty of detonator ID code, detonator.
Described communication module 206, couples mutually with described main control chip 201, for the various information sending instructions to electric detonator or initiator and receive from detonator, can also be connected with computer, obtains or sends explosion design document.Wherein, this module comprises electric detonator communication interface, initiator interface, and when communicating with initiator, this interface is used for sending chartered detonator information, realizes information interaction.
Described timing module 207, couples mutually with described main control chip 201, for being that Register produces internal clocking, simultaneously when communicating also for each detonator timing provides accurate clock reference.
Described energy supply control module 208, for control bus voltage, realizes the control to the input of detonator energy.
Based on the another aspect of the present invention's design, a kind of electronic detonator initiating method is also provided, mainly comprises the steps:
S1: the detection of detonator, Pen-down detection key (button " 1 "), by Register online automatic detection detonator;
S2: the charging of detonator, press charging key (button " 2 "), initiator charges one by one to detonator;
S3: system is detonated, after charging, press the key that detonates (button " 3 "), initiator control system is detonated;
S4: abandon detonating, after system charging, need to abandon detonating if run into special circumstances, press and abandon key, then initiator controls each detonator safe-discharge one by one.
Wherein, in step sl, during detonator registration, system detects the performance in detonator and loop of detonating simultaneously, and testing result is shown by the display that initiator is arranged.Detect errorless after, will automatically write the time delay of current detonator.
In step s 2, after detonator charging, system enters wait and detonates the stage, if detonate the stage in wait, system (as 10min) in a certain setting value is detonated not yet, then initiator sends the instruction of safe-discharge again to each detonator, afterwards detonator safe-discharge.
Specifically please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of electric detonator detonation system of the present invention, adopts " three keyed " pattern of detonating, and can describe as " key detects ", " two key chargings " and " triple bond detonates ", and its workflow is roughly as follows:
Before explosion, first carry out explosion design for whole demolition site, design the quantity of the electric detonator of whole demolition site, Kong Wei, defer time etc., integrated environment and project are verified.Such as explosion design needs 200 electric detonators, then select suitable blow-up point, can establish blow-up point to difficult burst region more, divide 40 groups, often organize 5 arrangements, often organize time delay 20 milliseconds, then decompose according to design content.If desired, common management can be realized respectively by multiple initiator.
When initiator is operated in " three keyed are detonated " pattern, first need to be carried out by sending out registration each detonator 30 by Register 20.Registration button numeral " 1 " key in Register 20 on key-press module 203 is pressed during registration, Register 20 waits for that each detonator is registered, and the detonator of the registered mistake of autostore, after current detonator succeeds in registration, need manually to arrange detonator numbering, Register sends the defer time of this detonator to detonator according to the action time list responding numbering in the explosion design documentation being stored in Register inside, automatically wait for next detonator afterwards, until register complete; This link will adopt the method for online registration simultaneously, automatically detect detonator in the simultaneity factor of registration whether can normally work, if occur abnormal, initiator display interface occurs corresponding prompting, there is mistake in a certain detonator of prompting user, operating personnel can overhaul according to prompting; After detection, No. ID of all detonators of Register 20 autostore.
After registration, Register 20 needs chartered detonator information to import in initiator 10, carry out the line work of detonator afterwards, after line is complete, press " 1 " the key test button on initiator 10 key-press module 103, whether initiator detects communication to detonator networking normal, if there is the abnormal information then pointing out wrong detonator, if normal, press " 2 " the key charge button on initiator 10 key-press module 103, system is charged one by one to detonator, after each detonator charging, detonator networking is waited for and is detonated and point out operator to assign fuze; Within normal time, by complete for display charging on display module 102, and whether prompting enters operation of detonating, now, operating personnel press in safety zone " 3 " key detonates key, initiator broadcasts fuze automatically in bus, and the delayed data that each detonator sets according to self carries out delayed ignition.After charging, stop current bursting work if need for some reason, then " 4 " key that user can press on initiator 10 key-press module 103 abandons current detonating, and initiator 10 will send safe-discharge instruction to each detonator 30, cancels task of this time detonating.After charging, exceed 10 minutes if wait for and do not obtain order of detonating, initiator can be abandoned detonating automatically;
In addition, initiator 10 of the present invention can check out any fault that every detonator may occur, the short circuit of thunderous pin line, and whether are detonator and initiator 10 exact connect ion.Only have when initiator 10 is without any fault, and press after the corresponding button confirms it by dynamiter, initiator 10 just can detonate whole detonator networking.Initiator 10 can detect continuously to the performance in detonator and loop of detonating, can short-circuit conditions in automatic identification circuit and electric leakage (open circuit) situation constituted a threat to got angry to safety, the ID code of the normal detonator of automatic monitoring and defect detonator, and on a display screen each fault is informed its user.In testing, once certain detonator breaks down, initiator 10 can by the ID code of this detonator, it tells user in the position of detonating in loop and its fault category.User is only had to be disposed fault and after being confirmed on initiator 10, just may be detonated in whole detonator networking.
Compared with prior art, a kind of electric detonator detonation system of the present invention, redesign Optimum Operation program, open-sky technique is taked to realize design module and detection module data sharing, the present invention possesses triple bond and to detonate function, significantly can simplify electric detonator Dynamic System flow process, thus shorten field operation time.Also have simultaneously and in particular cases cancel command functions of detonating, the serious consequence that avoiding detonates under special circumstances causes.In addition, the present invention can realize explosion design parameter intelligence import feature, imports initiation system, provide support for initiation system reasonably arranges parameter of detonating by the parameter such as the design of cloth hole, charge constitution design, blasting network design provided blasting desing software.
It should be noted that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not thereby limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, the present invention can also carry out the improvement of materials and structures to the structure of above-mentioned various parts, or adopts technically equivalent ones to replace.Therefore the equivalent structure change that all utilizations description of the present invention and diagramatic content are done, or directly or indirectly apply to other correlative technology fields and be all in like manner all contained in the scope that the present invention contains.
Claims (10)
1. an electric detonator detonation system, is characterized in that, comprises at least one initiator, at least one Register and detector for electronic detonator network, wherein,
Described initiator, couple with described Register and detector for electronic detonator network respectively, for receiving explosion design parameter, detonator networking is tested, and realize time delay revision, the fault detect of described detector for electronic detonator network, fill (putting) electricity and operation of detonating;
Described Register, couples with described initiator, reads and writes each electric detonator information, and this electric detonator information is imported described initiator, completes the registration of detonator in initiator;
Described detector for electronic detonator network, couples with described initiator, for receiving the instruction of initiator, realizes detonating function.
2. a kind of electric detonator detonation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, during described detonator detonates scarce capacity, described initiation system easily extensible is multiple stage initiator synchronous mode of operation, one in selection multiple stage initiator as master control initiator, in order to control other initiator of being connected with this initiator and to be connected detonator networking with this initiator, this master control initiator can send synchronous triggering signal to other initiator, makes all initiators send time break to the detonator networking coupled separately simultaneously.
3. a kind of electric detonator detonation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described initiator forms primarily of main control chip, display module, key-press module, power module, memory module and communication module, wherein,
Described main control chip, couple mutually with described display module, key-press module, power module, memory module, communication module, timing module and energy supply control module respectively, for calculating and processing the data that module transfer described in each comes, and according to this data analysis, then send instruction by described communication module to electric detonator;
Described display module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for showing every status information residing for described initiator and function menu information;
Described key-press module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for arranging various parameter to initiator or giving an order;
Described power module, couples mutually with described display module, key-press module, main control chip, memory module, communication module, timing module and energy supply control module respectively, for providing stable power supply to it;
Described memory module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for storing the information of each detonator;
Described communication module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for the various information sending instructions to electric detonator, Register or initiator and receive from detonator, can also be connected with computer, obtains or sends explosion design document and explosion daily record.
4. a kind of electric detonator detonation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described Register forms primarily of main control chip, display module, key-press module, power module, memory module and communication module, wherein,
Described main control chip, couple mutually with described display module, key-press module, power module, memory module, communication module, timing module and energy supply control module respectively, for calculating and processing the data that module transfer described in each comes, and according to this data analysis, then send instruction by described communication module to electric detonator;
Described display module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for showing every status information residing for described Register and function menu information;
Described key-press module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for arranging various parameter to Register or giving an order;
Described power module, couples mutually with described display module, key-press module, main control chip, memory module, communication module, timing module and energy supply control module respectively, for providing stable power supply to it;
Described memory module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for storing the information of each detonator;
Described communication module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for the various information sending instructions to electric detonator or initiator and receive from detonator, can also be connected with computer, obtains or sends explosion design document.
5. a kind of electric detonator detonation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described communication module comprises electric detonator communication interface, Register interface, this interface can also communicate with other initiator, when communicating with other initiator, this interface, for receiving or send the synchronous time break triggered, realizes the parallel initiation net topological structure of non-master-slave mode.
6. a kind of electric detonator detonation system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also includes timing module, energy supply control module and control of discharge module, wherein,
Described timing module, couples mutually with described main control chip, for being that initiator produces internal clocking, simultaneously when communicating also for each detonator timing provides accurate clock reference;
Described energy supply control module, couples mutually with described power module and main control chip respectively, for control bus voltage, realizes the control to detonator firing energy;
Described control of discharge module, coupling mutually with described main control chip and electric capacity of getting angry respectively, realizing discharge operation for controlling each detonator.
7. based on a method of ignition for the arbitrary electric detonator detonation system of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, automatically register one by one detonator with Register, log-on message directly imports initiator, and operation of detonating comprises step of detonating as follows:
The first step, presses " 1 " key, implements detonator inspecting, by initiator online automatic detection detonator networking information;
Second step, presses " 2 " key, and implement detonator charging, initiator charges one by one to detonator;
3rd step, presses " 3 " key, exports fuze, and initiator controls detonator networking and detonates.
8. the method for ignition as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, detonator succeed in registration errorless after, Register writes the time delay of current detonator automatically according to list of detonating.
9. the method for ignition as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, in detonator inspecting process, system detects the performance in detonator and loop of detonating simultaneously continuously, and testing result is shown by the display that initiator is arranged.
10. the method for ignition as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, after detonator charging, initiator enters wait and detonates the stage, can abandon at any time detonating in the wait stage of detonating, if or the stand-by period of system exceed setting value, then initiator automatically sends and abandons this fuze.
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