CN106527290A - Electric automobile AC charging pile control board - Google Patents

Electric automobile AC charging pile control board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106527290A
CN106527290A CN201611206610.2A CN201611206610A CN106527290A CN 106527290 A CN106527290 A CN 106527290A CN 201611206610 A CN201611206610 A CN 201611206610A CN 106527290 A CN106527290 A CN 106527290A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
interface
charging
charging pile
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611206610.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李信南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou Silk Heron Amperex Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Huizhou Silk Heron Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou Silk Heron Amperex Technology Ltd filed Critical Huizhou Silk Heron Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201611206610.2A priority Critical patent/CN106527290A/en
Publication of CN106527290A publication Critical patent/CN106527290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric automobile AC charging pile control board, which comprises a core controller and a power failure detection circuit, an alternating current output circuit, an LCD control circuit, a metering acquisition circuit, a temperature acquisition circuit, an emergency stop button, a matrix keyboard, a connection confirmation circuit, a control guide circuit, a card reader communication interface, a background communication interface, a CAN communication interface, a digital signal input interface, a data memory, an indicator light interface, a charging gun anti-theft interface and a local upgrading interface which are electrically connected with the core controller. The electric automobile AC charging pile control board has rich display functions, has a necessary hardware protection function and a public operation function, and is low in production cost.

Description

A kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile intelligent charge facility technology field, specifically a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging Stake control panel.
Background technology
Electric automobile intelligent AC charging pile is the electric energy supplemental facilities for New-energy electric vehicle.By entering with automobile Row communication, monitoring, control can be reliably charging electric vehicle.
Prior art possesses basic AC charging function, and prior art is divided into two types substantially.
One kind is simple type charging pile, only possesses simple charge function, does not possess abundant display function, and not possessing must The software and hardware defencive function wanted, does not possess public operation function.
Another kind is the high configuration charging pile with ARM9 as core, although controller is relatively advanced, but relatively costly, compiles Journey is complicated, and than relatively low, in large-scale use charging pile, cost control is a disadvantage for flexibility.The application is mainly for the above Two kinds of problems, a kind of cost of proposition is relatively low, feature richness, processor are appropriate, the alternating-current charging pile control panel of flexible configuration.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, propose a kind of relatively low cost, feature richness, Processor is appropriate, the alternating-current charging pile control panel of flexible configuration.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme
A kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel, including core controller and the power down for electrically connecting with core controller respectively Detection circuit, exchange output circuit, LCD control circuits, metering Acquisition Circuit, temperature collection circuit, scram button, matrix key Disk, connection confirm circuit and control guidance circuit, card reader communication interface, background communication interface, CAN communication interface, numeral letter Number input interface, data storage, indicator lamp interface, the antitheft interface of charging gun, local upgrade interface.
Power-fail detection circuit adopts control chip IMP809LEUR-T, for detecting system voltage in safe voltage Critical value, and trigger is given to core controller, execution power down is interrupted in triggering immediately after core controller is connected to the signal Preservation tactics, protect critical data.
Exchange output circuit controls the break-make for exchanging output by on-off circuit controlled output relay T9SV1K15.
Metering Acquisition Circuit adopts RS485 circuits, support to meet all kinds of ammeters of DL/T 645-2007 communication protocols.
Temperature collection circuit adopts analog quantity acquisition circuit, can effectively monitor the temperature at charging plug.
Connection confirms that circuit will connect confirmation signal and be converted to level signal and carry out detection judgement for core controller;Control Guidance circuit can produce the pwm signal of 0%-100% dutycycles, and detect the voltage amplitude that CP feeds back, and judge successively The instruction that car end sends, the different PWM duty cycle linkages of control guiding are synchronized the current value of overcurrent protection.
Background communication interface is the mould that communicates with ethernet communication module, GPRS communication modules, 3G/4G communication modules, WIFI The RS232 interfaces that block is connected.
CAN communication interface is used to connect concentrator or LAN.
Data storage includes outside Flash and outside EEPROM, outside FLASH can store transaction record, event alerts The log type data such as information, charging process;EEPROM can be with storage system parameter isoparametric type data.
The antitheft interface of charging gun adopts electronic lock driving interface, electronic lock lock charging gun in charge initiation, Charging gun is discharged at the end of charging, so as to play anti-theft function.
Preferably, the core controller completes charging flow, and the signals collecting and protection act of correlation for control, Model STM32F103, software adopt uC/OS-III real time operating systems.
Preferably, the LCD control circuits support parallel LCD circuits, support parallel dot matrix LCD display.
Preferably, the LCD control circuits support serial colour touch-control LCD circuits simultaneously.
Preferably, RS232 interface of the card reader communication interface for RFID card reader.
Preferably, the local upgrade interface is SWD interfaces, is upgraded for local program.
Core controller and major peripheral circuit have collectively constituted control panel, and core controller is by controlling card reader special Read dedicated card to verify the identity of user, or authentication is carried out by user input password, or by using Family scanning Quick Response Code carries out authentication, or carries out authentication by the blue tooth interface of user mobile phone, uses after checking is good Family obtains the access right of charging pile, can carry out subsequent charge work.
After obtaining authority, control panel can detect and point out to connect charge cable, be ready work of charging.
After connecting charge cable, user can select reservation to start charging or start charging, the side of selection immediately Formula is decided by the mode for obtaining authority, such as can select subscription time by man-machine interface, it is also possible to by mobile phone A PP client End software carries out the operation such as preengaging, and chooses starting time with rear control plate control electronic lock locking charging plug, it is ensured that charge The security of plug.
After starting time is reached, control panel starts charging, and to car end, in charging process, control panel is real-time for electric energy output Voltage, electric current, electricity, charging interval, charging inlet temperature, vehicle condition and Monitoring and Controlling plate peripheral components that monitoring is charged State, such as jerk state, Card reader status, ammeter state, earth leakage protective device state, lightning protection device state, background communication state These states are carried out with whether logic judgment suspends charging or complete charge Deng, control panel.
In charging process, the flexible charging plan that charge power is automatically adjusted in the presence of having backstage, can be realized Slightly.Charging station can carry out rational power adjustment according to the general power at station and the existing power for using, and backstage will need adjustment Power requirement be handed down to control panel, control panel adjustment PWM output parameters perform the requirement on backstage.
The present invention has the advantages that
1st, dot matrix screen and colored touch screen are supported on hardware simultaneously, supports to show consistent on software, simultaneous display.The program exists Different application scene is may be selected with display screen scheme or without display screen, on software and hardware without the compatible two kinds of screens of modification people Machine interface, easy to use and flexible.
2nd, non-contacting M1 cards, non-contacting CPU card, Quick Response Code barcode scanning, cipher authentication are supported in identification simultaneously Etc. various certificate schemes, the program can select different authentication modes or combination in different application scene, easy to use Flexibly.
3rd, control guidance function and possess adjustable regulating allocation function, the parameter can be adjusted by actual charging pile power Section, such as 3.5KW and 7KW represent after parameter regulation that the power output of charging pile is changed, while over-current protection point is carried out Link dynamic auto regulation;In actual charging process, according to backstage charging strategy, the parameter can be according to electrical network with electric energy Power carries out power output regulation, realizes flexible charging.
4th, external card reader special allows the key of charging pile to be modified according to different user, and amended parameter is protected It is stored to locally, the key of card reader special possesses ciphertext transmission, improves the confidentiality of key.And the scheme tool of key modification Standby different user can carry out key protection again respectively using same program, realize the compatibility of program.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic block circuit diagram proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel, including core controller and respectively with core controller The power-fail detection circuit of electrical connection, exchange output circuit, LCD control circuits, metering Acquisition Circuit, temperature collection circuit, jerk Button, matrix keyboard, connection confirm circuit and control guidance circuit, card reader communication interface, background communication interface, CAN communication Interface, data signal input interface, data storage, indicator lamp interface, the antitheft interface of charging gun, local upgrade interface.
Power-fail detection circuit adopts control chip IMP809LEUR-T, for detecting system voltage in safe voltage Critical value, and trigger is given to core controller, execution power down is interrupted in triggering immediately after core controller is connected to the signal Preservation tactics, protect critical data.
Exchange output circuit controls the break-make for exchanging output by on-off circuit controlled output relay T9SV1K15, is Reduction relay power consumption, control circuit adopt major-minor control circuit, need to simultaneously turn on increase driving force during closure, turn on Main circuit disconnects later, and secondary circuit works on, and secondary circuit power consumption is smaller, reduces the power consumption of relay work.
Metering Acquisition Circuit adopts RS485 circuits, support to meet all kinds of ammeters of DL/T 645-2007 communication protocols.
Temperature collection circuit adopts analog quantity acquisition circuit, can gather the temperature of PT1000 or PT100 class temperature sensors Degree, collecting temperature scope are -40 degrees Celsius to 300 degrees Celsius, can effectively monitor the temperature at charging plug.
This control panel possesses the matrix keyboard scheme of a 4X4, and keyboard can include at least the key of totally 16 buttons such as 0-9 Disk scheme.
Connection confirms that circuit will connect confirmation signal and be converted to level signal and carry out detection judgement for core controller;Control Guidance circuit can produce the pwm signal of 0%-100% dutycycles, and detect the voltage amplitude that CP feeds back, and judge successively The instruction that car end sends, the different PWM duty cycle linkages of control guiding are synchronized the current value of overcurrent protection.
Background communication interface is the mould that communicates with ethernet communication module, GPRS communication modules, 3G/4G communication modules, WIFI The RS232 interfaces that block is connected, possess setting, compatibility, concrete equipment with the communication between each communication module Selection can be with parameter setting.
CAN communication interface is used to connect concentrator or LAN.
Data signal input interface is 4 railway digital signals collecting interfaces, can gather scram button state, earth leakage protective device State, lightning protection device state.
Data storage includes outside Flash and outside EEPROM, outside FLASH can store transaction record, event alerts The log type data such as information, charging process;EEPROM can be with storage system parameter isoparametric type data.
The antitheft interface of charging gun adopts electronic lock driving interface, electronic lock lock charging gun in charge initiation, Charging gun is discharged at the end of charging, so as to play anti-theft function.
Core controller completes charging flow, and the signals collecting and protection act of correlation, model for control STM32F103, software adopt uC/OS-III real time operating systems.
LCD control circuits support parallel LCD circuits, support parallel dot matrix LCD display.
LCD control circuits support serial colour touch-control LCD circuits simultaneously.
The display screen of both the above type freely can be arranged in pairs or groups as the case may be, or without display screen.Prop up on software Double-type screen is held while work.
RS232 interface of the card reader communication interface for RFID card reader.
Local upgrade interface is SWD interfaces, is upgraded for local program.
Core controller and major peripheral circuit have collectively constituted control panel, and core controller is by controlling card reader special Read dedicated card to verify the identity of user, or authentication is carried out by user input password, or by using Family scanning Quick Response Code carries out authentication, or carries out authentication by the blue tooth interface of user mobile phone, uses after checking is good Family obtains the access right of charging pile, can carry out subsequent charge work.
After obtaining authority, control panel can detect and point out to connect charge cable, be ready work of charging.
After connecting charge cable, user can select reservation to start charging or start charging, the side of selection immediately Formula is decided by the mode for obtaining authority, such as can select subscription time by man-machine interface, it is also possible to by mobile phone A PP client End software carries out the operation such as preengaging, and chooses starting time with rear control plate control electronic lock locking charging plug, it is ensured that charge The security of plug.
After starting time is reached, control panel starts charging, and to car end, in charging process, control panel is real-time for electric energy output Voltage, electric current, electricity, charging interval, charging inlet temperature, vehicle condition and Monitoring and Controlling plate peripheral components that monitoring is charged State, such as jerk state, Card reader status, ammeter state, earth leakage protective device state, lightning protection device state, background communication state These states are carried out with whether logic judgment suspends charging or complete charge Deng, control panel.
In charging process, the flexible charging plan that charge power is automatically adjusted in the presence of having backstage, can be realized Slightly.Charging station can carry out rational power adjustment according to the general power at station and the existing power for using, and backstage will need adjustment Power requirement be handed down to control panel, control panel adjustment PWM output parameters perform the requirement on backstage.
Charging end is generally divided into three kinds of situations, and the first automobile thinks that actively sending stopping charging full of rear automobile refers to Order, second control panel are judged as that failure or charge condition actively stop charging after meeting, and the third guest operation stops filling Electricity, including man-machine interface stops or remote handset APP stops charging.This electricity charge kimonos for charging is deducted in charging after terminating Business such as takes at the expense.
In addition to basic charge function, control panel also has following function:1st, local parameter and daily record preserves work( Energy.2nd, possesses local program upgrade function.3rd, possesses remotely updating program function.4th, possess charging inlet compatibility feature, energy Enough compatibility GB charging inlets, American Standard charging inlet, Europe superscript charging inlet.5th, LCD flexible configurations function, LCD can be with point of use Battle array screen, colored touch screen, does not use LCD.6th, charging modes flexible configuration function, charging of can swiping the card can be with barcode scanning charging, can Filled with inserting, can swipe the card certification but not charging, can be blocked with one one.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel, it is characterised in that:Including core controller and respectively with core control The power-fail detection circuit of device electrical connection, exchange output circuit, LCD control circuits, metering Acquisition Circuit, temperature collection circuit, urgency Stop button, matrix keyboard, connection confirmation circuit and control guidance circuit, card reader communication interface, background communication interface, CAN to lead to Letter interface, data signal input interface, data storage, indicator lamp interface, the antitheft interface of charging gun, local upgrade interface;
Power-fail detection circuit adopts control chip IMP809LEUR-T, for detecting system voltage in the critical of safe voltage Value, and trigger is given to core controller, execution power down protection is interrupted in triggering immediately after core controller is connected to the signal Strategy, protects critical data;
Exchange output circuit controls the break-make for exchanging output by on-off circuit controlled output relay T9SV1K15;
Metering Acquisition Circuit adopts RS485 circuits, support to meet all kinds of ammeters of DL/T 645-2007 communication protocols;
Temperature collection circuit adopts analog quantity acquisition circuit, can effectively monitor the temperature at charging plug;
Connection confirms that circuit will connect confirmation signal and be converted to level signal and carry out detection judgement for core controller;Control guiding Circuit can produce the pwm signal of 0%-100% dutycycles, and detect the voltage amplitude that CP feeds back, and judge car end successively The instruction for sending, the different PWM duty cycle linkages of control guiding are synchronized the current value of overcurrent protection;
Background communication interface is and ethernet communication module, GPRS communication modules, 3G/4G communication modules, WIFI communication module phases The RS232 interfaces of connection;
CAN communication interface is used to connect concentrator or LAN;
Data storage includes outside Flash and outside EEPROM, outside FLASH can store transaction record, event, alarm are believed The log type data such as breath, charging process;EEPROM can be with storage system parameter isoparametric type data;
The antitheft interface of charging gun adopts electronic lock driving interface, electronic lock lock charging gun in charge initiation, is charging At the end of discharge charging gun, so as to play anti-theft function.
2. a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core control Device completes charging flow, and signals collecting and protection act for control, and model STM32F103, software adopt uC/OS-III Real time operating system.
3. a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The LCD controls Circuit supports parallel LCD circuits, supports parallel dot matrix LCD display.
4. a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The LCD controls Circuit supports serial colour touch-control LCD circuits simultaneously.
5. a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The card reader is led to RS232 interface of the letter interface for RFID card reader.
6. a kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The local upgrade Interface is SWD interfaces, is upgraded for local program.
CN201611206610.2A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Electric automobile AC charging pile control board Pending CN106527290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611206610.2A CN106527290A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Electric automobile AC charging pile control board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611206610.2A CN106527290A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Electric automobile AC charging pile control board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106527290A true CN106527290A (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108965414A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-07 浙江中创天成科技有限公司 A kind of alternating-current charging pile control system of Multi net voting redundancy communication
CN109872145A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-11 中智沃达(北京)电力科技有限公司 Charging field intelligent management system based on CNN convolutional neural networks
CN110893781A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Charging pile, vehicle charging method and device, electric vehicle and charging system
CN113605280A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-05 南通帕哥智能科技有限公司 Take intelligent controller of berth of car function of charging

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CN105365596A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 上海循道新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile
CN205248831U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-05-18 重庆瑞升康博电气有限公司 Electric automobile exchanges intelligent charging stake
CN205657457U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-10-19 周口师范学院 Novel electric automobile alternating -current charging stake control device
CN205827525U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-12-21 浙江启扬智能科技有限公司 A kind of charging pile Charging Detail Record unit mainboard
CN206426864U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-08-22 惠州市丝鹭新能源科技有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205248831U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-05-18 重庆瑞升康博电气有限公司 Electric automobile exchanges intelligent charging stake
CN105365596A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 上海循道新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile
CN205657457U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-10-19 周口师范学院 Novel electric automobile alternating -current charging stake control device
CN205827525U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-12-21 浙江启扬智能科技有限公司 A kind of charging pile Charging Detail Record unit mainboard
CN206426864U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-08-22 惠州市丝鹭新能源科技有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile control panel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108965414A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-07 浙江中创天成科技有限公司 A kind of alternating-current charging pile control system of Multi net voting redundancy communication
CN108965414B (en) * 2018-07-03 2021-03-02 浙江中创天成科技有限公司 Alternating-current charging pile control system for multi-network redundant communication
CN110893781A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Charging pile, vehicle charging method and device, electric vehicle and charging system
CN109872145A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-11 中智沃达(北京)电力科技有限公司 Charging field intelligent management system based on CNN convolutional neural networks
CN113605280A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-05 南通帕哥智能科技有限公司 Take intelligent controller of berth of car function of charging

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Application publication date: 20170322