CN106942087B - Chick padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chick padding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106942087B CN106942087B CN201710190988.6A CN201710190988A CN106942087B CN 106942087 B CN106942087 B CN 106942087B CN 201710190988 A CN201710190988 A CN 201710190988A CN 106942087 B CN106942087 B CN 106942087B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- padding
- parts
- longan
- chick
- longan seeds
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001050782 Patrinia heterophylla Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000606264 Patrinia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000019109 Patrinia villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010006220 Breast cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039438 Salmonella Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010039447 salmonellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a chick padding and a preparation method thereof, wherein the padding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the packing material provided by the invention has the advantages of appropriate hardness, good moisture absorption, mildew resistance, dust resistance and germ breeding prevention effects, and no need of strictly controlling the humidity of the packing material. The padding softness is suitable for effectively preventing the breast of the chick from contacting with the hard ground to cause cyst.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a chick padding and a preparation method thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
The quality of padding management directly influences the success or failure of brooding of the broiler breeder, and the success or failure of brooding is related to the production performance of the whole life of the breeder, and is the most critical stage in breeding the breeder. In actual production, management of dunnage is one of the key tasks during brooding. The padding is laid in the chicken coop, so that the chicken manure is dried by absorbing water, and the breast of the chicken can be prevented from being contacted with the hard ground to form cyst. Therefore, the padding must be dry, soft and absorbent. Commonly used are chopped straw, wood chips, rice hulls, shavings, ground corn cobs, and the like. According to the statistics of related materials, the incidence of cyst of the broiler chicken using wood shavings as padding is 7.5%, and the incidence of cyst of the breast using fine sawdust is 10%. Therefore, when padding is selected, the padding is selected according to the characteristics of dryness, softness and strong water absorption. The common padding is not easy to agglomerate and has good moisture absorption, but is easy to mix with sawdust and has more dust; rice husks: loose texture, but poor hygroscopicity and easy caking; wheat straw and rice straw. The source is wide, the cutting is needed, the caking and the mildew are easy, and the frequent replacement is needed, so that the management is not facilitated. The padding needs to be monitored frequently in temperature and humidity conditions, if the padding humidity is too high, propagation and proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms and parasites are promoted, disease transmission is facilitated, the padding humidity is too low, dust in a henhouse is increased, the humidity of respiratory mucosa of chickens is reduced, and various pathogenic microorganisms invade a respiratory system along with dust particles, so that colibacillosis and salmonellosis are induced. Most of the padding needs to be replaced regularly and cannot be recycled.
[ summary of the invention ]
In view of the above, there is a need for a chicken litter that effectively solves the problems of management difficulties and inability to recycle in conventional litter.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a chick bedding material, which consists of the following raw materials: longan seed, rice straw, calcium lime, camphor and tomb turning.
Preferably, the padding consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of longan seed 200-15 parts of quicklime, 30-50 parts of straw, 1-4 parts of camphor and 2-3 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
Preferably, the padding consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280 parts of longan seeds, 12 parts of quicklime, 45 parts of straws, 2 parts of camphor and 2 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken padding, which comprises the following steps: weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae, respectively, and mixing longan seed, rice straw, calx, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly.
Preferably, the longan seeds are dried until the water content is 2-5%.
Preferably, the longan seeds are crushed into 1-5 meshes, and the camphor and the patrinia heterophylla are crushed into 80-100 meshes.
The invention provides application of the chick padding, which is to lay the padding in a brooding chamber, wherein the thickness of the padding laid in the brooding chamber is 2-4 cm.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the chick bedding material, which comprises the steps of washing the used bedding material, removing chicken manure on the bedding material, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with practical clear water, and airing the rinsed longan seeds in the sun for drying, thus being capable of being used as the bedding material for reuse.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the longan seeds in the padding are loose and easy to use, have little dust and are not easy to mildew, but the longan seeds have poor water absorption, and the problem of poor water absorption is solved by adding the straw, and the padding can effectively prevent the padding from mildewing and breeding germs by matching with the quicklime, the camphor and the patrinia heterophylla, so that the breeding of pathogens and microorganisms in a brooding room is prevented.
2. The padding provided by the invention has proper hardness, good effects of moisture absorption, mildew prevention, dust prevention and germ prevention, and does not need to strictly control the humidity of the padding. The padding softness is suitable for effectively preventing the breast of the chick from contacting with the hard ground to cause cyst. Moreover, longan seeds can be recycled, and an excellent brooding environment is provided for the chicks.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
A chick bedding material, which consists of the following raw materials: longan seed, rice straw, calcium lime, camphor and tomb turning.
Preferably, the padding consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of longan seed 200-15 parts of quicklime, 30-50 parts of straw, 1-4 parts of camphor and 2-3 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
Preferably, the padding consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280 parts of longan seeds, 12 parts of quicklime, 45 parts of straws, 2 parts of camphor and 2 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken padding, which comprises the following steps: weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae, respectively, and mixing longan seed, rice straw, calx, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly.
Preferably, the longan seeds are dried until the water content is 2-5%.
Preferably, the longan seeds are crushed into 1-5 meshes, and the camphor and the patrinia heterophylla are crushed into 80-100 meshes.
The invention provides application of the chick padding, which is to lay the padding in a brooding chamber, wherein the thickness of the padding laid in the brooding chamber is 2-4 cm.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the chick bedding material, which comprises the steps of washing the used bedding material, removing chicken manure on the bedding material, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with practical clear water, and airing the rinsed longan seeds in the sun for drying, thus being capable of being used as the bedding material for reuse.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
The chick padding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of longan seeds, 10 parts of quicklime, 30 parts of straws, 1 part of camphor and 2 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken padding, which comprises the following steps: weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed until water content is 2%, pulverizing into 1 mesh, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae into 80 mesh, respectively, and mixing longan seed, straw, calx, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly.
The invention provides application of the padding for the chicks, which is to lay the padding in a brooding chamber, wherein the laying thickness of the padding is 2 cm.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the chick bedding material, which comprises the steps of washing the used bedding material, removing chicken manure on the bedding material, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with practical clear water, and airing the rinsed longan seeds in the sun for drying, thus being capable of being used as the bedding material for reuse.
Example 2
The chick padding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of longan seeds, 15 parts of quicklime, 50 parts of straws, 4 parts of camphor and 3 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken padding, which comprises the following steps: weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed until the water content is 5%, pulverizing into 5 mesh, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae into 100 mesh, respectively, and mixing longan seed, straw, calx, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly.
The invention provides application of the padding for the chicks, which is to lay the padding flat in a brooding chamber, wherein the laying thickness of the padding is 4 cm.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the chick bedding material, which comprises the steps of washing the used bedding material, removing chicken manure on the bedding material, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with practical clear water, and airing the rinsed longan seeds in the sun for drying, thus being capable of being used as the bedding material for reuse.
Example 3
The chick padding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of longan seed, 12 parts of quicklime, 40 parts of straw, 3 parts of camphor and 2.5 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken padding, which comprises the following steps: weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed until the water content is 4%, pulverizing into 3 mesh, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae into 90 mesh, respectively, and mixing longan seed, straw, quicklime, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly.
The invention provides application of the padding for the chicks, which is to lay the padding flat in a brooding chamber, wherein the laying thickness of the padding is 3 cm.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the chick bedding material, which comprises the steps of washing the used bedding material, removing chicken manure on the bedding material, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with practical clear water, and airing the rinsed longan seeds in the sun for drying, thus being capable of being used as the bedding material for reuse.
Example 4
The chick padding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280 parts of longan seeds, 12 parts of quicklime, 45 parts of straws, 2 parts of camphor and 2 parts of patrinia heterophylla.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken padding, which comprises the following steps: weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed until water content is 3%, pulverizing into 4 mesh, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae into 85 mesh, respectively, and mixing longan seed, straw, calx, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly.
The invention provides application of the padding for the chicks, which is to lay the padding flat in a brooding chamber, wherein the laying thickness of the padding is 4 cm.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the chick bedding material, which comprises the steps of washing the used bedding material, removing chicken manure on the bedding material, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with practical clear water, and airing the rinsed longan seeds in the sun to dry the rinsed longan seeds to be used as the bedding material for reuse
Example 4
In order to verify the using effect of the padding, the feeding is verified in the following different modes. 500 chicks were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups for culture to the stage of development.
The first group used the inventive example 4 dunnage as the brooding chamber dunnage.
The second group used the inventive litter of example 4 as the brooding chamber litter, but no straw was included in the litter.
The third group used the litter of example 4 of this invention as the litter for the brooding chamber but did not contain quicklime, camphor and tomb return.
The fourth group used straw as padding for brooding rooms.
The fifth group uses shavings as padding in the brooding room. The other feeding modes are consistent
Table 1 effect of inventive litter on chicks
| Item | Incidence of cyst | Chick morbidity (%) |
| First group | 0 | 0 |
| Second group | 0 | 1 |
| Third group | 0 | 3 |
| Fourth group | 3 | 3 |
| Fifth group | 8 | 5 |
From the table above, it can be seen that the use of the padding mainly comprising longan seeds can effectively prevent the occurrence of chicken cysts and reduce the morbidity of chickens, which shows that the padding can effectively control the outbreak of germs, mildew and the like in brooding rooms.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. .
Claims (1)
1. The chick padding is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280 parts of longan seeds, 12 parts of quicklime, 45 parts of straws, 2 parts of camphor and 2 parts of patrinia heterophylla;
the preparation method of the chick padding comprises the steps of weighing longan seeds, straws, quicklime, camphor and patrinia heterophylla according to a formula ratio; oven drying longan seed until water content is 2-5%, pulverizing into 1-5 mesh, pulverizing Camphora and radix patriniae into 80-100 mesh, respectively, and mixing longan seed, straw, quicklime, Camphora and radix patriniae uniformly;
when in use, the padding is spread in a brooding chamber, and the thickness of the padding is 2-4 cm;
washing the used padding, removing chicken manure on the padding, separating longan seeds, soaking the longan seeds in 4% potassium permanganate solution for 1h for disinfection, rinsing the disinfected longan seeds with clear water, and airing the washed longan seeds in the sun to dry the longan seeds to be used as the padding raw material for reuse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190988.6A CN106942087B (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Chick padding and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190988.6A CN106942087B (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Chick padding and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106942087A CN106942087A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| CN106942087B true CN106942087B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190988.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106942087B (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Chick padding and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106942087B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902963A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Granular padding, preparation method and application |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359988A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Ecological pig raising diseases preventing and growth promoting bedding |
| CN104396769B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-08-17 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | A kind of deodorization fragrance cat litter adding Camphora menthol and preparation method thereof |
| CN105532486A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省江北淝河养殖有限公司 | Spontaneous heating padding used for raising pig |
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| CN106942087A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210907 Address after: 537000 team 5, sile village, ShanLuo Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Luchuan Ruili agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 537722 No. 31, sile village, ShanLuo Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI LUCHUAN GUIHUANG PLANTING AND BREEDING PROFESSION COOPERATION |
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