CN106942087A - A kind of chick bedding and padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of chick bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942087A
CN106942087A CN201710190988.6A CN201710190988A CN106942087A CN 106942087 A CN106942087 A CN 106942087A CN 201710190988 A CN201710190988 A CN 201710190988A CN 106942087 A CN106942087 A CN 106942087A
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China
Prior art keywords
bedding
padding
parts
chick
longan seed
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CN201710190988.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106942087B (en
Inventor
覃礼永
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Luchuan Ruili Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Guangxi Lu Chuan Gui Huang Breeding Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201710190988.6A priority Critical patent/CN106942087B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly, to a kind of chick bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:23 parts of 200 300 parts of longan seed, 10 15 parts of quick lime, 30 50 parts of straw, 14 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla, the bedding and padding hardness that the present invention is provided is suitable, there is the effect that good moisture absorption, mould proof, dustless, anti-pathogen are grown, it is not necessary to carry out the humidity of strict management and control bedding and padding.Bedding and padding mellowness suitably can effectively prevent that chick chest from contacting with hard ground and occurring tumour.

Description

A kind of chick bedding and padding and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly, to a kind of chick bedding and padding and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
The quality of bedding and padding management directly influences the success or failure that Breeder hens are brooded, and success or failure of brooding concern the life in breeder all one's life Performance is produced, is the stage of most critical in kind of fowl raising.In actual production, the management of bedding and padding be brood during major tasks it One.Bedding and padding are laid in chick hen house, in addition to absorbing moisture and making chicken manure drying, can prevent that pigeon breast portion from contacting with hard ground And occur tumour.So, bedding and padding must have dry, soft and bibulous feature.Conventional has the straw prescinded, wood Bits, rice husk, wood shavings and corncob for pulverizing etc..According to relevant Material Takeoff, the tumour for making the broiler of bedding and padding with wood shavings occurs Rate is 7.5%, and the swollen incidence of the saccus thoracicus considered to be worth doing with jig saw is 10%.So should be tried one's best when from bedding and padding by dry, soft, suction Aqueous strong the characteristics of, is selected.Wood shavings in conventional bedding and padding, prevented from caking have a good hygroscopicity, but but easily mix sawdust, Dust is more;Husk:Quality is loose, but hygroscopicity is poor, and easily caking;Wheat straw and straw.Wide material sources are, it is necessary to block, easily Caking is mouldy to be unfavorable for management, it is necessary to often change.The humiture situation of often monitoring bedding and padding is needed in above-mentioned bedding and padding, if pad Expect the breeding hyperplasia of the excessive promotion pathogenic microorganism of humidity and parasite, be conducive to transmission of disease, humidity bedding and padding humidity is too low, Hen house dust can be caused to increase, the humidity of chicken respiratory mucosa is reduced, various pathogenic microorganisms can be invaded along with dust particle Enter respiratory system, so as to induce Escherichia coli, salmonellosis.And be largely required for periodically being changed in bedding and padding, It is unable to recycling.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to which a kind of chick bedding and padding are provided, difficult management in conventional bedding and padding, no can effectively be solved Can recycling problem.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of chick bedding and padding, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material:Longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor, tomb are turned one's head.
Preferably, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:200-300 parts of longan seed, quick lime 10-15 Part, 30-50 parts of straw, 1-4 parts of camphor and 2-3 parts of Patrinia heterophylla.
Preferably, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:280 parts of longan seed, 12 parts of quick lime, straw 45 2 parts of part, 2 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Weighed respectively by formula rate, longan seed, straw, life Lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;Crushed after longan seed is dried, camphor is crushed respectively with Patrinia heterophylla, by longan seed, straw, raw stone Ash, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
It is preferred that, it is 2-5% that the longan seed, which is dried to water content,.
It is preferred that, the longan seed is ground into 1-5 mesh, and camphor is ground into 80-100 mesh with Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention provides the application of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Chicken brooding house is arrived into bedding and padding tiling, bedding and padding laying depth is 2-4cm.
The present invention also provides the recoverying and utilizing method of chick bedding and padding, and used bedding and padding are rinsed well, removes on bedding and padding Chicken manure, isolate longan seed, using 4% liquor potassic permanganate to longan seed carry out immersion 1h sterilization, the longan after sterilization Verification is put under the sun and dries the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and reuse again with clear water rinsing.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and profitable effect of the invention is:
1. longan seed is loose easy-to-use in itself in bedding and padding of the present invention, dust is few, it is mouldy to be difficult, but longan seed water imbibition is poor The mouldy taste of bedding and padding can effectively be prevented by being aided with straw and then solving the problem of water imbibition is poor, then mix quick lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla The effect of sick bacterium, the growth of prevention chicken brooding house pathogen and microorganism.
2. the bedding and padding hardness that the present invention is provided is suitable, there is the effect that good moisture absorption, mould proof, dustless, anti-pathogen are grown, The humidity of strict management and control bedding and padding need not be carried out.Bedding and padding mellowness suitably can effectively prevent that chick chest from connecing with hard ground Touch and occur tumour.And it can be reused with longan seed, an excellent environment of brooding is provided for chick.
【Embodiment】
A kind of chick bedding and padding, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material:Longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor, tomb are turned one's head.
Preferably, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:200-300 parts of longan seed, quick lime 10-15 Part, 30-50 parts of straw, 1-4 parts of camphor and 2-3 parts of Patrinia heterophylla.
Preferably, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:280 parts of longan seed, 12 parts of quick lime, straw 45 2 parts of part, 2 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Weighed respectively by formula rate, longan seed, straw, life Lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;Crushed after longan seed is dried, camphor is crushed respectively with Patrinia heterophylla, by longan seed, straw, raw stone Ash, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
It is preferred that, it is 2-5% that the longan seed, which is dried to water content,.
It is preferred that, the longan seed is ground into 1-5 mesh, and camphor is ground into 80-100 mesh with Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention provides the application of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Chicken brooding house is arrived into bedding and padding tiling, bedding and padding laying depth is 2-4cm.
The present invention also provides the recoverying and utilizing method of chick bedding and padding, and used bedding and padding are rinsed well, removes on bedding and padding Chicken manure, isolate longan seed, using 4% liquor potassic permanganate to longan seed carry out immersion 1h sterilization, the longan after sterilization Verification is put under the sun and dries the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and reuse again with clear water rinsing.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chick bedding and padding, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:200 parts of longan seed, 10 parts of quick lime, 2 parts of 30 parts of straw, 1 part of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Weighed respectively by formula rate, longan seed, straw, life Lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;By longan seed dry to water content be 2% after be ground into 1 mesh, camphor is respectively crushed into Patrinia heterophylla 80 mesh, longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention provides the application of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Chicken brooding house is arrived into bedding and padding tiling, bedding and padding laying depth is 2cm.
The present invention also provides the recoverying and utilizing method of chick bedding and padding, and used bedding and padding are rinsed well, removes on bedding and padding Chicken manure, isolate longan seed, using 4% liquor potassic permanganate to longan seed carry out immersion 1h sterilization, the longan after sterilization Verification is put under the sun and dries the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and reuse again with clear water rinsing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chick bedding and padding, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:300 parts of longan seed, 15 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of 50 parts of straw, 4 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Weighed respectively by formula rate, longan seed, straw, life Lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;By longan seed dry to water content be 5% after be ground into 5 mesh, camphor is respectively crushed into Patrinia heterophylla 100 mesh, longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention provides the application of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Chicken brooding house is arrived into bedding and padding tiling, bedding and padding laying depth is 4cm.
The present invention also provides the recoverying and utilizing method of chick bedding and padding, and used bedding and padding are rinsed well, removes on bedding and padding Chicken manure, isolate longan seed, using 4% liquor potassic permanganate to longan seed carry out immersion 1h sterilization, the longan after sterilization Verification is put under the sun and dries the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and reuse again with clear water rinsing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chick bedding and padding, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:250 parts of longan seed, 12 parts of quick lime, 2.5 parts of 40 parts of straw, 3 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Weighed respectively by formula rate, longan seed, straw, life Lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;By longan seed dry to water content be 4% after be ground into 3 mesh, camphor is respectively crushed into Patrinia heterophylla 90 mesh, longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention provides the application of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Chicken brooding house is arrived into bedding and padding tiling, bedding and padding laying depth is 3cm.
The present invention also provides the recoverying and utilizing method of chick bedding and padding, and used bedding and padding are rinsed well, removes on bedding and padding Chicken manure, isolate longan seed, using 4% liquor potassic permanganate to longan seed carry out immersion 1h sterilization, the longan after sterilization Verification is put under the sun and dries the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and reuse again with clear water rinsing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of chick bedding and padding, the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight:280 parts of longan seed, 12 parts of quick lime, 2 parts of 45 parts of straw, 2 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Weighed respectively by formula rate, longan seed, straw, life Lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;By longan seed dry to water content be 3% after be ground into 4 mesh, camphor is respectively crushed into Patrinia heterophylla 85 mesh, longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
The present invention provides the application of above-mentioned chick bedding and padding:Chicken brooding house is arrived into bedding and padding tiling, bedding and padding laying depth is 4cm.
The present invention also provides the recoverying and utilizing method of chick bedding and padding, and used bedding and padding are rinsed well, removes on bedding and padding Chicken manure, isolate longan seed, using 4% liquor potassic permanganate to longan seed carry out immersion 1h sterilization, the longan after sterilization Verification is put under the sun and dries the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and reuse again with clear water rinsing
Embodiment 4
To verify the using effect of bedding and padding of the present invention, checking raising is carried out using following different modes.Choose 500 chickens Seedling is randomly divided into 5 tissue cultures and supported to finishing period.
First group uses the bedding and padding of the embodiment of the present invention 4 as chicken brooding house bedding and padding.
Second group uses the bedding and padding of the embodiment of the present invention 4 as chicken brooding house bedding and padding, but straw is free of in bedding and padding.
3rd group use the bedding and padding of the embodiment of the present invention 4 as in chicken brooding house bedding and padding but bedding and padding be free of quick lime, camphor and tomb Later.
4th group uses straw as chicken brooding house bedding and padding.
5th group uses wood shavings chicken brooding house bedding and padding the most.Remaining feeding manner is consistent
Influence of the chick bedding and padding of the present invention of table 1 to chick
Project Tumour incidence The chick incidence of disease (%)
First group 0 0
Second group 0 1
3rd group 0 3
4th group 3 3
5th group 8 5
The generation of chick tumour can be effectively prevented using bedding and padding of the present invention based on longan seed as can be seen from the above table, The chick incidence of disease is reduced, illustrates that bedding and padding of the present invention such as can effectively control chicken brooding house germ, go mouldy at the effect of outburst.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoints What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention..

Claims (8)

1. a kind of chick bedding and padding, it is characterised in that the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material:Longan seed, straw, quick lime, camphor, Tomb is turned one's head.
2. chick bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight: 2-3 parts of 200-300 parts of longan seed, 10-15 parts of quick lime, 30-50 parts of straw, 1-4 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
3. chick bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bedding and padding are made up of following raw material by weight: 2 parts of 280 parts of longan seed, 12 parts of quick lime, 45 parts of straw, 2 parts of camphor and Patrinia heterophylla.
4. the preparation method of chick bedding and padding according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that weighed respectively by formula rate, dragon Eye core, straw, quick lime, camphor and Patrinia heterophylla;Crushed after longan seed is dried, camphor is crushed respectively with Patrinia heterophylla, by longan Core, straw, quick lime, camphor are well mixed with Patrinia heterophylla.
5. the preparation method of chick bedding and padding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the longan seed, which is dried to water content, is 2-5%.
6. the preparation method of chick bedding and padding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the longan seed is ground into 1-5 mesh, camphor tree Brain is ground into 80-100 mesh with Patrinia heterophylla.
7. the application of chick bedding and padding according to claim requires 1-3, it is characterised in that:Chicken brooding house, pad are arrived into bedding and padding tiling Material laying depth is 2-4cm.
8. piece according to claim require 1-3 described in chick bedding and padding recoverying and utilizing method, it is characterised in that:By used pad Material is rinsed well, is removed the chicken manure on bedding and padding, is isolated longan seed, longan seed is soaked using 4% liquor potassic permanganate Steep 1h sterilizations, the practical clear water rinsing of longan seed after sterilization is put under the sun again to be dried the dry bedding and padding raw material that can be used as and make again With.
CN201710190988.6A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Chick padding and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106942087B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114902963A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-16 浙江省农业科学院 Granular padding, preparation method and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396769A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 Deodorant fragrant cat litter added with camphor and menthol and preparation method thereof
CN105359988A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-02 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Ecological pig raising diseases preventing and growth promoting bedding
CN105532486A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-05-04 安徽省江北淝河养殖有限公司 Spontaneous heating padding used for raising pig

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105359988A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-02 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Ecological pig raising diseases preventing and growth promoting bedding
CN104396769A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 Deodorant fragrant cat litter added with camphor and menthol and preparation method thereof
CN105532486A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-05-04 安徽省江北淝河养殖有限公司 Spontaneous heating padding used for raising pig

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114902963A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-16 浙江省农业科学院 Granular padding, preparation method and application

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Effective date of registration: 20210907

Address after: 537000 team 5, sile village, ShanLuo Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Luchuan Ruili agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 537722 No. 31, sile village, ShanLuo Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: GUANGXI LUCHUAN GUIHUANG PLANTING AND BREEDING PROFESSION COOPERATION

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Granted publication date: 20200417