CN106941974A - A kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941974A CN106941974A CN201710262771.1A CN201710262771A CN106941974A CN 106941974 A CN106941974 A CN 106941974A CN 201710262771 A CN201710262771 A CN 201710262771A CN 106941974 A CN106941974 A CN 106941974A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- agricultural system
- installation
- intelligent photovoltaic
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system, including multiple vertical support frames, multiple horizontal stands are connected with the multiple vertical support frame, multiple installation regions are formed between adjacent level support, each installation region is mounted on multiple photovoltaic panels, the both sides of the photovoltaic panel are installed in rotation on the horizontal stand of its both sides by installation axle, the top of the installation axle is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel in same installation region in installation axle is connected by a chain, driving wheel is also associated with the chain, the driving wheel is driven by power set, the present invention adapts to different environmental factors by adjusting the different angles of photovoltaic panel (such as meteorology, illumination etc.), on the basis of photovoltaic plant function is realized, reduce the influence to crop growth environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture light complementary system, specifically a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system.
Background technology
Photovoltaic is that solar radiation can be converted directly into the new power generating system of electric energy, and photovoltaic green-house ceiling is by solar energy
Photovoltaic module and film composition.Photovoltaic cell component is converted solar energy into electrical energy, and the direct current of generation can be stored into header box
In, then by cable transmission to combining inverter, be converted into after exchange electric boost, national grid is incorporated to as household electricity.
Photovoltaic power generation plate does not consume any energy, not discharge of noxious gases in power generation process, effectively utilizes greenhouse ceiling,
Without extra land occupation resource, by agricultural production and generating, both are ingenious combines, the need for both meeting agricultural production, again
Opto-electronic conversion is realized, brand-new Agriculture production and management pattern is created, here it is agriculture light is complementary.
Agriculture light complementation project can utilize general farmland, on the premise of land use morphology is not changed, realize photovoltaic plant
Construction.Due to consideration that agricultural production mechanization operation needs, crops obtain sunshine and penetrate the factors, traditional " agriculture such as photograph
Light complementation " technology is only applicable to aquaculture and the cloudy crop of happiness, for the adaptation of the field crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, cotton
Property is very poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system, the system can adapt to most farming
Thing (is not only applicable to aquaculture and the cloudy crop of happiness).
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that：
It is connected with a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system, including multiple vertical support frames, the multiple vertical support frame many
Multiple installation regions are formed between individual horizontal stand, adjacent level support, each installation region is mounted on multiple light
Underlying surface plate, the both sides of the photovoltaic panel are installed in rotation on the horizontal stand of its both sides by installation axle, described to install
The sprocket wheel that the top of axle is provided with sprocket wheel, same installation region in installation axle is connected by a chain, on the chain also
Driving wheel is connected with, the driving wheel is driven by power set.
Preferably, the power set are stepper motor.
Photograph is penetrated in order to ensure that every crops obtain more than 75% sunshine, the height of the vertical support frame is more than 4 meters, institute
The spacing stated between vertical support frame is more than 10 meters.
Equally, shine and obtain enough ventilation effects, adjacent installation to ensure that crops obtain enough sunshines and penetrated
Photovoltaic panel in region is symmetrically installed, and the photovoltaic panel height in different installation regions is different.
In order to which the angle to photovoltaic panel is controlled, the power set pass through controller control.The controller connects
It is connected to detection means, the signal control controller of the detection means.The data of the detection means detection include meteorological data
Information, soil moisture, illuminance etc..
The present invention adapts to different environmental factors (such as meteorological, illumination) by adjusting the different angles of photovoltaic panel,
On the basis of photovoltaic plant function is realized, the influence to crop growth environment is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is frame diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic panel scheme of installation.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system, including multiple vertical support frames 2, in order to ensure every farming
Thing obtains more than 75% sunshine and penetrates photograph, and the spacing that the height of the vertical support frame 2 is more than between 4 meters, the vertical support frame 2 is big
In 10 meters.It is connected with the multiple vertical support frame 2 between multiple horizontal stands 3, adjacent level support 3 and is formed with multiple installations
Region, each installation region is mounted on multiple photovoltaic panels 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 in each installation region, for multiple photovoltaic panels 1, the both sides of each photovoltaic panel 1 pass through peace
Dress axle 4 is installed in rotation on the horizontal stand 3 of its both sides, is shone and is obtained to ensure that crops obtain enough sunshines and penetrated
Enough to ventilation effect, the photovoltaic panel 1 in adjacent installation region, which is symmetrically installed, (i.e. two neighboring installation region one and to be installed
Photovoltaic panel in region two, installation region 1 and photovoltaic panel in installation region 2 are symmetrical), the photovoltaic in different installation regions
The height of panel 1 is different.
In order to realize different angle states, the top of the installation axle 4, which is provided with sprocket wheel 5, same installation region, pacifies
The sprocket wheel 5 filled on axle 4 is driven by a connection of chain 6, driving wheel 7 is also associated with the chain 6, the driving wheel 7 leads to
Cross power set 8 to drive, the preferred stepper motor of power set 8.The driving driving wheel 7 of power set 8 is rotated, the rotational band of driving wheel 7
Dynamic chain 6 is rotated, and chain 6 realizes that the sprocket wheel 5 being connected with chain 6 is rotated.Sprocket wheel 5 is rotated, and photovoltaic panel is driven by installation axle 4
1 rotates, and photovoltaic panel 1 is in different angle states.
For example when snowing, the solar energy that can now utilize is few, normally also needs to carry out the accumulated snow on photovoltaic panel 1
Remove.And the present invention detects meteorological data information for when snowing, detection means control is controlled when snowing by detection means
Device, controller control power set 8 are moved, and adjust the angle of photovoltaic panel 1, are made photovoltaic panel 1 vertical, will not thus be produced
Accumulated snow.
For example when needing to be aerated, meteorological data information is detected by detection means, is now wind direction, detection means root
Controller is controlled according to the wind direction information detected, controller control power set 8 are moved, and adjust the angle of photovoltaic panel 1, smooth
Ground helps natural wind and is passed through crop area.After ventilation terminates, restore to the original state state immediately, does not influence photovoltaic generation.
For example when raining, the solar energy that can now utilize is few, but draining and crops of the photovoltaic panel 1 to rainwater are inhaled
Receive moisture influence larger.And the present invention is when rainy, it is rainy, detection means to detect meteorological data information by detection means
Control controller, controller control power set 8 are moved, and adjust the angle of photovoltaic panel 1, make photovoltaic panel it is vertical (or other
State), such rainwater is evenly distributed, and will not be collected under the influence of photovoltaic panel at one.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, every to be obtained by the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation
Technical scheme all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is connected with a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system, including multiple vertical support frames, the multiple vertical support frame multiple
Horizontal stand, it is characterised in that：Multiple installation regions are formed between adjacent level support, each installation region is respectively mounted
There are multiple photovoltaic panels, the both sides of the photovoltaic panel are installed in rotation on the horizontal stand of its both sides by installation axle,
The sprocket wheel that the top of the installation axle is provided with sprocket wheel, same installation region in installation axle is connected by a chain, described
Driving wheel is also associated with chain, the driving wheel is driven by power set.
2. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set are step
Stepper motor.
3. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the vertical support frame
Degree is more than 4 meters.
4. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the vertical support frame
Spacing be more than 10 meters.
5. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In adjacent installation region
Photovoltaic panel is symmetrically installed.
6. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In different installation regions
Photovoltaic panel height is different.
7. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set pass through
Controller is controlled.
8. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The controller is connected with
Detection means, the signal control controller of the detection means.
9. a kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The detection means detection
Data include meteorological data information, soil moisture, illuminance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262771.1A CN106941974A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262771.1A CN106941974A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106941974A true CN106941974A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59477235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262771.1A Pending CN106941974A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106941974A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115409432A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-29 | 中国科学技术大学 | Illumination management system for field crops in full growth period |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010004796A1 (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2011-07-21 | Schaeffler Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, 91074 | Two axle-slave system for use in photovoltaic system for aligning e.g. photovoltaic module, to position of sun, has panel axles whose mechanical coupler is designed as form-fit traction unit drive that is motor-propelled in direct manner |
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| CN204518693U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-05 | 内蒙古神舟光伏电力有限公司 | The photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system that a kind of crop growth environment is controlled |
| CN205249949U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 南京萃智新能源技术有限公司 | Tracking formula photovoltaic green house system |
| CN105978446A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 中利腾晖光伏科技有限公司 | Agricultural photovoltaic facility |
| CN205693604U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 协鑫电力设计研究有限公司 | Agricultural photovoltaic system |
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| CN106253819A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 华夏聚光（内蒙古）光伏电力有限公司 | A kind of drive system of flat single shaft photovoltaic tracking support |
| CN206041875U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 协鑫电力设计研究有限公司 | Tracking formula agricultural photovoltaic power generation system |
| CN206078293U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-04-12 | 上海复农智能科技发展有限公司 | Agricultural photovoltaic cooperative system based on photovoltaic tracking support |
| CN206674641U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏腾晖电力技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent photovoltaic grafting agricultural system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710262771.1A patent/CN106941974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010004796A1 (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2011-07-21 | Schaeffler Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, 91074 | Two axle-slave system for use in photovoltaic system for aligning e.g. photovoltaic module, to position of sun, has panel axles whose mechanical coupler is designed as form-fit traction unit drive that is motor-propelled in direct manner |
| DE102013214470A1 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Photovoltaic module and arrangement for power generation |
| CN204518693U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-05 | 内蒙古神舟光伏电力有限公司 | The photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system that a kind of crop growth environment is controlled |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115409432A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-29 | 中国科学技术大学 | Illumination management system for field crops in full growth period |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |