CN106935792A - Burr plucking device and method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process - Google Patents

Burr plucking device and method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106935792A
CN106935792A CN201710100324.6A CN201710100324A CN106935792A CN 106935792 A CN106935792 A CN 106935792A CN 201710100324 A CN201710100324 A CN 201710100324A CN 106935792 A CN106935792 A CN 106935792A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burr
lithium
electrodes
rubber roll
ion batteries
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710100324.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙毅
张孟雷
杨正宏
韩志民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd filed Critical Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN201710100324.6A priority Critical patent/CN106935792A/en
Publication of CN106935792A publication Critical patent/CN106935792A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D19/00Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
    • B21D19/005Edge deburring or smoothing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to burr plucking device in a kind of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process.Present invention seek to address that in the prior art in lithium battery pole slice process burr difficult treatment problem.The present invention includes fixing axle, suit at least two pulls out unit in fixing axle, pulling out unit includes the swing rod with fixing axle as fulcrum, the other end of swing rod is provided with pulls out mechanism, pulling out mechanism includes the rubber roll for being connected with power source being oppositely arranged, rubber roll is provided with screw thread, and the rotation direction of screw thread is identical with the steering of rubber roll, and the spacing of screw thread and the width of battery pole piece are corresponding between rubber roll.The present invention can realize the continuity of pole piece production, and final product quality is high, and deburring effect is good, and potential safety hazard is low.

Description

Burr plucking device and method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery manufacture field, burr is pulled out in particularly a kind of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process Except device and removal method.
Background technology
With 3C Product(Notebook, smart mobile phone, digital camera), electric automobile extensive use, and energy-accumulating power station Large scale construction, the also steady expansion year by year of lithium ion battery market scale, it is contemplated that market scale will be more than plumbic acid in 2018 Battery.
The manufacture of current lithium ion battery, when battery pole piece is cut, due to the upper and lower two knife registers angle of banding machine The abrasion of deviation or the edge of a knife, produces burr easily at shearing.When burr length be more than membrane thicknesses when, easily pierce through every Film, causes the short circuit between both positive and negative polarity, reduces battery qualification rate;Even if burr curtailment is to penetrate barrier film, but burr is long (≥15μm), then the self-discharge phenomenon of battery can be aggravated, influence battery performance.At present the membrane thicknesses specification that uses have 25 μm, 20 μm, 18 μm, 16 μm, 12 μm, with the raising that people are required battery energy density, increasingly tend to use it is relatively thin every The membrane thicknesses that film, such as Huawei, i Phone battery are used are 12 μm, therefore, the burr of battery pole piece to battery qualification rate and The influence of electric property is also more notable.
To solve this problem, the method attempted at present has Mechanical Method, chemical method, Physical etc..
In disclosed patent document, patent CN100521304C and patent CN203553272U use mechanical stitch, First battery pole piece is fixed, restarts the edge that roller press rolls pole piece, unlike:The former utilizes the rounding of upper and lower roller V notch v makes burr containing, and the latter makes burr containing using the acute angle that upper and lower not isometrical roller is formed, so as to avoid burr from penetrating Barrier film.But these all do not remove flash removed, burr is simply set to bend inwards, in pole piece transhipment, go-no-go, the burr for bending inwards Due to collision, extrude and outward bending again, the hidden danger of problem is still present, so the effect for eliminating burr is unsatisfactory, together When discontinuous operation, be unsuitable for production application.
Equally, patent CN102350454B uses mechanical stitch method, although realize the continuity for the treatment of, but in pole piece point When being wound after cutting, pole piece has a dynamic horizontal swing, simultaneously because burr is very small(10—50μm), rolling position is slightly Deviation may result in burr removal and not cut bottom or damage pole piece.
Also have using motor operation, such as patent CN201207403Y is carried out using high current, low-voltage on pole piece Burr is melted by electric shock operation, the localized hyperthermia that transient current is produced, but aluminium fusing is needed to produce the high temperature of several Baidu, this meeting Influence the activity of electrode material active principle., then there is secondary pollution and shadow in the chemical method that patent 200910036707.7 is proposed Ring the problem of battery quality.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in order to solve burr difficult treatment in lithium battery pole slice process in the prior art Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, concrete scheme of the invention is:
Burr plucking device in a kind of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process, including fixing axle are designed, is set with least in fixing axle Two are pulled out unit, and the unit of pulling out includes the swing rod with fixing axle as fulcrum, and the other end of the swing rod is provided with to be pulled out Mechanism, the mechanism that pulls out includes the rubber roll for being connected with power source being oppositely arranged, and rubber roll is provided with screw thread, the rotation of the screw thread To identical with the steering of rubber roll, the spacing of screw thread is corresponding with the width of corresponding pending battery pole piece between the rubber roll.
Preferably, the rubber roll is fabricated from a flexible material, and its bottom is engaged with transmission belt, the input connection of transmission belt The diameter of section for having motor, the rubber roll successively decreases from bottom to the other end.
Preferably, the roll adjustment element for pulling out the spacing that regulation rubber roll is provided with mechanism.The roll adjustment element, including Roll adjustment screw, for rack-and-pinion coordinates between the roll adjustment screw and both sides connecting rod, pulling machine is respectively provided with the both sides connecting rod Structure.
Preferably, the swing rod is loaded in the fixing axle by casing pipe sleeve.The tooth of the screw thread away from 90~110 μm it Between, rising height is between 100~130 μm.The fixing axle two ends are provided with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with location hole.
Using the removal method of burr plucking device, carried out in face of the side where burr using the thread contact of outward turning Rolling treatment, using the power of outward turning, carries out pulling out for burr.Thread contact face applies inclined pressure with to pole relative to burr Piece is positioned.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. flexible rubber roll is introduced, is combined with banding machine, pole piece edge is processed, the winding after not influenceing pole piece to cut, It is capable of achieving the continuity of pole piece production;
2. rubber roll uses soft material, is designed as taper terrace with edge, while the side of terrace with edge is provided with the screw thread of outward turning, in contact pole piece When have slight deformation, do not damage pole piece, final product quality can be improved;
3. the micro-adjusting mechanism for designing, each pair rubber roll spacing is fine-tuning, obtains optimal deburring effect;
4. the mode that compared with the prior art, the present invention extracts burr is not mechanical pressing, but is pulled out completely, is eliminated as electricity The potential safety hazard of pond electrode;
5. can be formed using apparatus of the present invention and continuously pull out flow, pull out efficiency high, it is small to parts local damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1 structures;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1 structures;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1 structures;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at swing rod operation end of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the main view direction schematic diagram that working condition of the present invention coordinates with banding machine;
Fig. 7 is the left view direction schematic diagram that working condition of the present invention coordinates with banding machine;
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic of deburring of the present invention;
Each component names in figure:1. fixing hole;2. rubber roll;3. motor;4. distance adjustor;5. fixing axle;6. fixed plate;7. put Bar;8. sleeve pipe;9. transmission belt;10. screw thread;11. pole pieces;12. burrs;13. cutting knifes;The deflector roll of 14. banding machines.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Burr plucking device in a kind of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process, it is referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 including solid Dead axle 5, is set with least two and pulls out unit in fixing axle 5, pulling out unit includes the swing rod 7 with fixing axle 5 as fulcrum, swing rod 7 The other end be provided with and pull out mechanism, pulling out mechanism includes the rubber roll 2 for being connected with power source being oppositely arranged, and rubber roll 2 is provided with Screw thread 10, the rotation direction of screw thread 10 is identical with the steering of rubber roll 2,2 spacing of screw thread 10 of rubber roll and pending battery pole piece 11 Width it is corresponding.Rubber roll 2 is fabricated from a flexible material, and its bottom is engaged with transmission belt 9, and the input of transmission belt 9 is connected with Motor 3, the diameter of rubber roll 2 successively decreases from bottom to the other end.
Pull out the roll adjustment element of the spacing that regulation rubber roll 2 is provided with mechanism.In the present embodiment, roll adjustment element includes roll adjustment Screw, for rack-and-pinion coordinates between the bottom of roll adjustment screw and both sides connecting rod, is respectively provided with the connecting rod of both sides and pulls out mechanism.Swing rod 7 are set in fixing axle 5 by sleeve pipe 8.Away from being 100 μm, rising height is at 110 μm to the tooth of screw thread 10.The two ends of fixing axle 5 set There is fixed plate 6, fixed plate 6 is provided with location hole.
There is fixing device 6 at the two ends of fixing axle 5, and for fixation of the device on banding machine, fixing axle 5 is led with banding machine Roller 14 is parallel, the end of swing rod 7 carry distance adjustor 4, distance adjustor 4 can adjust the spacing of rubber roll, and swing rod 7 makes with fixing axle 5 Connected with sleeve pipe 8, can according to actual needs adjust swing rod 7 in the position of main shaft 5 and upper and lower deflection angle.
The two ends diameter of rubber roll 2 is different, and one end is more than the other end, and there is the transmission side of screw thread 10, motor 3 and rubber roll 2 on surface Formula is belt transmission 9.Ridge away from 100 μm, 110 μm of rising height, hand of spiral is clockwise.The material of rubber roll is soft rubber Glue, slightly has deformation when pole piece is contacted.
During assembling, first fixed plate 6 and banding machine are fixedly connected, fixing axle 5 is put down with the deflector roll after pole piece cutting OK, position of the adjustment swing rod 7 on main shaft 5, makes each swing rod 7 be directed at the center of pole piece after slitting, then adjust upper and lower deflection angle Degree, makes the big one end of top roller diameter be contacted with the deflector roll 14 of banding machine, glue roll gap is carried out using distance adjustor 4 finally micro- Adjust, make the edge of the correspondence pole piece of threaded portion 10.
When using, motor 3 drives rubber roll 2 to rotate clockwise, and rolling treatment is carried out to the pole piece after middle slitting.Rubber roll 2 Rotation make the screw thread 10 on its surface that the horizontal force F towards the outside of pole piece 11 is produced to the edge of pole piece 11, while and slitting The deflector roll extrusion fit of machine, burr 12 is pulled out.
Using the removal method of burr plucking device, carried out in face of the side where burr using the thread contact of outward turning Rolling treatment, using the power of outward turning, carries out pulling out for burr.Thread contact face applies inclined pressure with to pole relative to burr Piece is positioned.
Pulling out principle is:The deflector roll parallel contact of pole piece after rubber roll and slitting, the diameter of rubber roll starts the position of change The edge of correspondence pole piece, motor drives rubber roll to rotate, and rotation direction is that screw thread is screwed out to the outside of battery pole piece, to middle slitting Pole piece afterwards carries out rolling treatment.Using the screw thread of roll surfaces to the horizontal force at pole piece edge, and with banding machine deflector roll Extrusion fit, burr is pulled out.Thread contact face applies inclined pressure and is positioned with to pole piece relative to burr.Protect Part is protected, and has not influenceed the continuity of production.
It is last it should be noted that, above person is only section Example of the present invention, and is not used to the limitation present invention, according to this hair Power transmission mode, the form of distance adjustor of bright structure and feature, slightly modifications and winner, such as rubber roll, should also wrap Include within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. burr plucking device in a kind of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process, it is characterised in that:Including fixing axle(5), this is consolidated Dead axle(5)Upper suit at least two pulls out unit, and the unit of pulling out is included with fixing axle(5)It is the swing rod of fulcrum(7), it is described Swing rod(7)The other end be provided with and pull out mechanism, the mechanism that pulls out includes the rubber roll for being connected with power source being oppositely arranged (2), rubber roll(2)It is provided with screw thread(10), the screw thread(10)Rotation direction and rubber roll(2)Steering it is identical, the rubber roll(2)Between Screw thread(10)Spacing and corresponding pending battery pole piece(11)Width it is corresponding.
2. burr plucking device in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The glue Roller(2)It is fabricated from a flexible material, its bottom and transmission belt(9)It is engaged, transmission belt(9)Input be connected with motor(3), institute State rubber roll(2)Diameter of section successively decrease to the other end from bottom.
3. burr plucking device in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described to pull out Except being provided with regulation rubber roll in mechanism(2)Spacing roll adjustment element.
4. burr plucking device in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tune For rack-and-pinion coordinates away between element, including roll adjustment screw, the roll adjustment screw and both sides connecting rod, respectively pacify on the both sides connecting rod Equipped with pulling out mechanism.
5. burr plucking device in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pendulum Bar(7)By sleeve pipe(8)It is set in the fixing axle(5)On.
6. burr plucking device in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spiral shell Line(10)Tooth away between 90~110 μm, rising height is between 100~130 μm.
7. burr plucking device in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described solid Dead axle(5)Two ends are provided with fixed plate(6), the fixed plate(6)It is provided with location hole.
8. burr removal method in a kind of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process, is pulled out using burr as claimed in claim 1 Device, it is characterised in that:Rolling treatment is carried out in face of the side where burr using the thread contact of outward turning, pulling out for burr is carried out Remove.
9. burr removal method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Screw thread connects Contacting surface applies inclined pressure and is positioned with to pole piece relative to burr.
CN201710100324.6A 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Burr plucking device and method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process Pending CN106935792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710100324.6A CN106935792A (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Burr plucking device and method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710100324.6A CN106935792A (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Burr plucking device and method in electrodes of lithium-ion batteries process

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107883883A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-06 中国科学院自动化研究所(洛阳)机器人与智能装备创新研究院 A kind of on-line checking experimental rig of lithium battery pole slice burr

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006021310A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Kotobuki Seisakusho:Kk Thin plate-like material deburring method and deburring device
KR100782746B1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-12-05 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for removing contamination substance on burr masher roll of side trimmer
CN102350454A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-15 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Burr removing method and equipment for lithium ion battery pole piece
CN203553272U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-16 北京鼎能开源电池科技股份有限公司 Pole piece burr treatment device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006021310A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Kotobuki Seisakusho:Kk Thin plate-like material deburring method and deburring device
KR100782746B1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-12-05 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for removing contamination substance on burr masher roll of side trimmer
CN102350454A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-15 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Burr removing method and equipment for lithium ion battery pole piece
CN203553272U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-16 北京鼎能开源电池科技股份有限公司 Pole piece burr treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107883883A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-06 中国科学院自动化研究所(洛阳)机器人与智能装备创新研究院 A kind of on-line checking experimental rig of lithium battery pole slice burr

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