CN106930575B - Simple double-layer garage - Google Patents
Simple double-layer garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106930575B CN106930575B CN201710201868.1A CN201710201868A CN106930575B CN 106930575 B CN106930575 B CN 106930575B CN 201710201868 A CN201710201868 A CN 201710201868A CN 106930575 B CN106930575 B CN 106930575B
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- driving
- carrying platform
- wire rope
- support
- lifting
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/06—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple double-layer garage. The lifting device comprises a support, a carrying platform, a lifting device and a driving device, wherein the support is arranged in a pit, the carrying platform is arranged in the support in an up-down movable manner, the carrying platform comprises an upper carrying plate and a lower carrying plate which are arranged up and down and are connected into a whole and used for carrying a vehicle, the lifting device comprises a winch, a worm gear speed reducer, a lifting steel wire rope, a driving steel wire rope and a driving counterweight, the driving counterweight is positioned in the pit, one end of the lifting steel wire rope is connected with the driving counterweight, the other end of the lifting steel wire rope is connected with the carrying platform after being guided by a rope guide wheel arranged on the support, one end of the driving steel wire rope is connected with the driving counterweight, the other end of the driving steel wire rope is connected with the winch after being guided by a rope guide wheel arranged on the support, and the output end of the worm gear speed reducer is connected with the winch, and the input end of the worm gear speed reducer is connected with the driving device. The invention has simple structural design and low manufacturing cost, and has the function of avoiding when in storage and taking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lifting garage, in particular to a household simple garage, and belongs to the technical field of stereo garages.
Background
With the rapid development of society, people's tool main body of going out becomes the car, many families possess two cars, the continuous increase of car has led to the difficult problem of parking, face the vehicle that keeps increasing, the plane parking mode has been unable to satisfy people's life demand, face the parking problem in large-scale market and novel living area, present multilayer stereo garage or double-deck stereo garage have been used widely, but above-mentioned most stereo garage is based on having external power source device, such as high-pressure electric drive, hydraulic drive, etc., adopt above-mentioned mode, the independent stereo garage of family all needs additional configuration electric control device and power supply, not only installation difficulty and cost are higher, be unfavorable for the use of family's parking; at present, the stand of the powerless stereo garage is arranged on the ground, has no avoidance function, and is inconvenient for the family to selectively access the car.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a simple double-layer garage which has low manufacturing cost, strong independence, no avoidance function and no need of configuring high-voltage power.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a simple double-layer garage is characterized in that: including the support, carry the car platform, hoisting device, drive arrangement, the support sets up in the pit, carry the car platform to set up movably from top to bottom in the support, carry the car platform including set up from top to bottom and connect as an organic whole and be used for carrying the car on the car board with carry the car board, hoisting device includes hoist engine, worm gear speed reducer, lifting wire rope, drive wire rope and drive counter weight, drive counter weight is located the pit, the one end of lifting wire rope is connected drive counter weight, its other end through install behind the guide rope wheel guide on the support with carry the car platform and be connected, drive wire rope's one end is connected drive counter weight, its other end is connected the hoist engine behind the guide rope wheel guide of installing on the support, the output of worm gear speed reducer with the hoist engine is connected, the input of worm gear speed reducer with drive arrangement is connected.
When the vehicle loading platform works, the turbine worm speed reducer drives the winch to rotate under the drive of the driving device, the driving steel wire rope drives the counterweight to lift, the driving counterweight drives the vehicle loading platform to drop or lift through the lifting steel wire rope connected with the driving counterweight in the lifting process, when the vehicle loading plate of the vehicle loading platform is level with the ground, the vehicle can be stored and taken on the vehicle loading plate, and when the vehicle loading plate is lifted to be level with the ground, the vehicle can be stored and taken on the vehicle loading plate.
For guaranteeing the stability of structure and for being convenient for equipment, dismantlement and transportation, the support is frame-type structure, and it comprises crossbearer and the stand of detachable connection.
In order to ensure the stability of the carrying platform in the lifting process, rollers which can be matched with the stand columns on the support are arranged on the carrying platform. In the lifting process of the carrying platform, the rollers are in contact with the stand columns of the support, so that the carrying platform is supported, and the carrying platform is ensured to run stably. Preferably, the rollers comprise a front roller and a side roller. The vehicle carrying platform can be supported and limited in two directions through the upright rollers and the side rollers respectively, and the operation is more stable.
In order to ensure the reliable lifting of the vehicle carrying platform and the stability of the vehicle carrying platform, four lifting steel wire ropes are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the four end parts of the vehicle carrying platform in the length direction, and the front and rear connection points on the vehicle carrying platform are symmetrically arranged.
In order to prevent a lifting steel wire rope connected with a car carrying platform from being stressed for a long time, the lower part of the car carrying platform is connected with a supporting frame, and when the car carrying plate is level with the ground, the supporting frame is contacted with the bottom surface of a pit. When the supporting frame is contacted with the bottom surface of the pit, the lifting steel wire rope can be prevented from being stressed.
Furthermore, the worm gear reducer is provided with two input ends and has a bidirectional self-locking function. Because the worm and gear reducer has a bidirectional self-locking function, the carrying platform can stay at any position in the range of travel.
The driving device for driving the worm gear mechanism in the invention can be a direct current motor. The direct current motor can be connected with a direct current storage battery, and the direct current storage battery provides power for the motor, so that a power line is not required to be additionally arranged, and the cost is low.
For control, the direct current machine is controlled by a remote control machine. The motor can be controlled by the remote control machine, so that the lifting and the lowering of the carrying platform are controlled.
The driving device for driving the worm gear mechanism can also adopt a manual mode, namely the driving device is an operating handle, and the worm gear mechanism can be driven to rotate by hand operation of the operating handle, so that the carrying platform is controlled to lift.
In order to improve reliability, the winch is a double-drum winch, and the driving steel wire rope comprises two steel wire ropes which are respectively and reversely wound on two reels of the winch. When the hoist rotates, one of the reels unwinds the wire and the other reel tightens the wire.
The invention has simple structural design, has no avoiding function when the vehicle is accessed, can be accessed freely when the vehicle is accessed, does not need to add a power line when the vehicle is driven by adopting a direct current motor, has low cost, does not need to add a power line when the vehicle is driven by adopting a hand-shaking mode, can realize lifting and descending movement of the stereo garage by hand shaking and can realize driving without a power source, so the invention is particularly suitable for being used in parking places or villa areas where a pit can be dug; the invention adopts the modularized assembly structure design, is convenient to transport and assemble, does not need to be fixedly connected with a parking lot, is convenient to maintain and use, has low cost and strong independence, and has no influence on the whole parking lot or adjacent parking lots.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a vehicle carrying platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a double drum structure of a hoist in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the arrangement of rollers in an embodiment of the invention;
in the figure, 1, a bracket, 101, an upright post, 102, a cross frame, 2, a carrying platform, 201, an uploading vehicle plate, 202, a downloading vehicle plate, 203, a supporting frame, 204, a carrying platform upright post, 205, a diagonal web member 205,3, a rope guiding wheel, 4, a lifting steel wire rope, 5, a driving steel wire rope, 6, a driving counterweight, 7, a winch, 701, a winding drum A,702, a winding drum B,8, an operating handle, 9, a worm gear reducer, 10, a direct current motor, 11, a roller, 1101, a normal roller, 1102, a side roller, 12, a pit, 13 and the ground.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in the attached drawing, the simple double-layer garage comprises a bracket 1, a carrying platform 2, a lifting device and a driving device. The support 1 is arranged in a pit 12, and the pit 12 is matched with the support 1 in size. The support 1 is a frame structure, and is composed of a plurality of cross frames 102 and a plurality of upright posts 101 arranged vertically, in this embodiment, the support 1 is composed of a plurality of detachably connected cross frames and upright posts, and the frame is convenient to detach, transport and assemble, and the cross frames and the upright posts are connected together through bolts to form a frame shape. The carrying platform 2 is horizontally arranged, the carrying platform 2 is arranged in the bracket 1 in a vertical movable way, and the size of the carrying platform 2 is matched with that of the vehicle and the bracket 1. The loading platform 2 comprises an uploading vehicle plate 201, a downloading vehicle plate 202 and a supporting frame 203, wherein the uploading vehicle plate 201 and the downloading vehicle plate 202 are arranged up and down, and the supporting frame 203 is arranged at the lower part of the downloading vehicle plate 202. The upper vehicle loading plate 201, the lower vehicle loading plate 202 and the supporting plate 203 are connected into a whole through a plurality of vertically arranged vehicle loading table upright posts 204 and a plurality of inclined web members 205. The loading vehicle board 201 and the unloading vehicle board 202 are used for bearing vehicles, and the support 203 plays a supporting role. The lifting device comprises a winch 7, a worm gear reducer 9, a lifting steel wire rope 4, a driving steel wire rope 5 and a driving counterweight 6. A plurality of rope guide wheels 3 are arranged on the bracket 1. The driving counterweight 6 is located in the pit 12, one end of the lifting wire rope 4 is connected with the driving counterweight 6, the other end of the lifting wire rope is connected with the carrying platform 2 after being guided by a corresponding rope guiding wheel installed on the support 1, in order to ensure stable lifting of the carrying platform, the lifting wire rope 4 in the embodiment is four wire ropes, the four lifting wire ropes 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner sides of four end parts of the carrying platform 2 in the length direction, and connection points on the carrying platform 2 are symmetrically arranged. One end of the driving wire rope 5 is connected with a driving counterweight 6, and the other end is connected with a winch 7 after being guided by a corresponding rope guiding wheel arranged on the bracket 1. The output end of the worm and gear speed reducer 9 is connected with the winch 7, and the input end of the worm and gear speed reducer 9 is connected with a driving device. The driving device can be a direct current motor or an operating handle. In this embodiment, the worm gear reducer 9 has two input ends, and has a bidirectional self-locking function, one of the input ends is connected with the dc motor 10, and the other input end is connected with the operating handle 8, so as to facilitate electric control and manual driving. When a direct current motor is used as the driving means, a remote control can be provided for easy control, and the direct current motor 10 is controlled by the remote control.
In this embodiment, the winch 7 is a double-drum winch, and includes a drum 701 and a drum 702, and the driving wire rope 5 includes two wire ropes wound around the drum 701 and the drum 702 in opposite directions.
In order to ensure the stability of the carrying platform 2 during lifting, the invention is provided with rollers 11 which can be matched with the upright posts 101 on the bracket 1 on the carrying platform 2. When the carrying platform 2 is lifted, the rollers 11 are matched with the upright posts 101 of the bracket 1 to support the carrying platform. Preferably, the roller 11 includes a front roller 1101 and a side roller 1102. The carrier 2 can be supported and limited in two directions by the upright rollers 1101 and the side rollers 1102 respectively, so that the carrier can run more stably.
When the invention works, the direct current motor 10 and the operating handle 8 can be used as driving devices, the turbine worm reducer 9 drives the winch 7 to rotate under the driving of the driving devices, when the winch 7 rotates positively, the winding drum 701 releases the steel wire rope, the winding drum 702 tightens the steel wire rope, the driving counterweight 6 is lifted, the carrying platform 2 drops, when the winch 7 rotates reversely, the winding drum 701 tightens the steel wire rope, the winding drum 702 releases the steel wire rope, the driving counterweight 6 drops, and the carrying platform 2 is lifted, so that the carrying platform is lifted. The worm and gear reducer 9 has a bidirectional self-locking function, so that the carrying platform 2 can stay at any position in the range of travel.
Both the loading plate 201 and the unloading plate 202 can be flush with the ground when the loading table 2 moves up and down. When the lower vehicle loading plate 202 is flush with the ground, the vehicle can be stored and taken on the lower vehicle loading plate 202, and when the upper vehicle loading plate 201 is flush with the ground after the vehicle loading table 2 descends, the vehicle can be stored and taken on the upper vehicle loading plate 201. The lifting of the carrying platform 2 can conveniently store and fetch the vehicles on the uploading vehicle plate 201 or the downloading vehicle plate 202 so as to realize avoidance-free vehicle storage and fetch and improve the utilization rate of parking space. The weight of the drive counterweight 6 required can be determined according to the force balance principle.
If stable lifting movement of the vehicle carrying platform system is realized, the driving force provided by the motor is determined by the gravity difference between the vehicle carrying platform 2 and the vehicle counterweight and the driving counterweight 6 and the friction force of the lifting movement, and the gravity difference between the vehicle carrying platform 2 and the vehicle counterweight and the driving counterweight is ensured to be smaller than the friction force of the system.
To prevent the lifting wire rope 4 from being subjected to a force for a long time, it is preferable that the supporting frame 203 is in contact with the bottom surface of the pit 12 when the loading plate 201 is flush with the ground.
Other parts in this embodiment are all of the prior art, and are not described herein.
Claims (9)
1. A simple double-layer garage is characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1), a carrying platform (2), a lifting device and a driving device, wherein the support (1) is arranged in a pit (12), the carrying platform (2) is arranged in the support (1) in an up-down movable manner, the carrying platform (2) comprises an upper carrying plate (201) and a lower carrying plate (202) which are arranged up and down and are connected into a whole and used for carrying a vehicle, the lifting device comprises a winch (7), a worm gear reducer (9), a lifting wire rope (4), a driving wire rope (5) and a driving counterweight (6), the driving counterweight (6) is arranged in the pit (12), one end of the lifting wire rope (4) is connected with the driving counterweight (6), the other end of the driving wire rope (5) is connected with the carrying platform (2) after being guided by a rope guiding wheel arranged on the support (1), the other end of the driving wire rope is connected with the winch (7) after being guided by a rope guiding wheel arranged on the support (1), and the output end of the worm gear reducer (9) is connected with the worm gear reducer (9) and the input end of the worm gear reducer (9); the four lifting steel wire ropes (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of the four end parts of the vehicle carrying table (2) in the length direction, and the four lifting steel wire ropes (4) are symmetrically arranged at front and rear connection points on the vehicle carrying table (2).
2. The simple double-deck garage of claim 1, wherein: the bracket (1) is of a frame structure and consists of a transverse frame (102) and an upright post (101) which are detachably connected.
3. The simple double-deck garage of claim 2, wherein: the vehicle carrying platform (2) is provided with rollers (11) which can be matched with the upright posts (101) on the support (1).
4. A simple double-deck garage according to claim 3, wherein: the roller (11) comprises a front roller (1101) and a side roller (1102).
5. The simple double-deck garage of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the carrying platform (2) is connected with a supporting frame (203), and when the carrying platform (201) is flush with the ground, the supporting frame (203) is contacted with the bottom surface of the pit (12).
6. The simple double-deck garage of claim 1, wherein: the worm gear reducer (9) is provided with two input ends and has a bidirectional self-locking function.
7. The simple double-deck garage according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that: the driving device is a direct current motor (10).
8. The simple double-deck garage according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that: the driving device is an operating handle (8).
9. The simple double-deck garage of claim 1, wherein: the winch (7) is a double-drum winch, and the driving steel wire rope (5) comprises two steel wire ropes which are respectively and reversely wound on two drums of the winch (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710201868.1A CN106930575B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Simple double-layer garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710201868.1A CN106930575B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Simple double-layer garage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106930575A CN106930575A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106930575B true CN106930575B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710201868.1A Active CN106930575B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Simple double-layer garage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106930575B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779345A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-21 | 北京中铁建建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of double sweep machinery garages of ground pit type |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2725431Y (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2005-09-14 | 江苏双良停车设备有限公司 | Multiboard lifting lateral moving parking equipment |
| CN200943324Y (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-09-05 | 李宏君 | Underground garage |
| CN201730366U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-02-02 | 刘桂芬 | Rigging lifting-type stereoscopic garage |
| CN204609396U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 湖南泰安智能立体车库设备有限公司 | For the Hoisting System of multi-storied garage crane |
| CN106013877A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Electricity-free double-layer garage |
| CN206942256U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-01-30 | 山东以琳智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Simple double-layer garage |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710201868.1A patent/CN106930575B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2725431Y (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2005-09-14 | 江苏双良停车设备有限公司 | Multiboard lifting lateral moving parking equipment |
| CN200943324Y (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-09-05 | 李宏君 | Underground garage |
| CN201730366U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-02-02 | 刘桂芬 | Rigging lifting-type stereoscopic garage |
| CN204609396U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 湖南泰安智能立体车库设备有限公司 | For the Hoisting System of multi-storied garage crane |
| CN106013877A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Electricity-free double-layer garage |
| CN206942256U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-01-30 | 山东以琳智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Simple double-layer garage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106930575A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Inventor after: Wang Jiyong Inventor after: Liu Yong Inventor after: Liu Jianwei Inventor after: Li Feng Inventor before: Liu Yong Inventor before: Wang Jiyong Inventor before: Liu Jianwei Inventor before: Li Feng |
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