CN106929411A - A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function - Google Patents
A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106929411A CN106929411A CN201710317820.7A CN201710317820A CN106929411A CN 106929411 A CN106929411 A CN 106929411A CN 201710317820 A CN201710317820 A CN 201710317820A CN 106929411 A CN106929411 A CN 106929411A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/06—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of illumination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
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- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/40—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function.The structure that it solves existing methane-generating pit is excessively simple, easily by ectocine, the technical problem such as temperature is unstable.This has the methane-generating pit of temperature security function, including base, pond body is fixed with base, pond body top is connected with Chi Gai, pond covers and is provided with wireway, pond body bottom is fixed with fermentation disk, pond body sidepiece is fixed with first pressure table, the temperature control mechanism that can be regulated and controled to the temperature in pond body is provided with base, temperature control mechanism includes that sunlight can be reflected and focuses on the reflection pot on a bit, rotating shaft, heat conductive rod and mounting ring, rotating shaft is vertically arranged on base, rotating shaft lower end can drive its dynamic structure for rotating to be connected with one, rotating shaft upper end is connected with mounting ring, reflection pot is fixed in mounting ring by connecting rod, heat conductive rod one end is fixed in mounting ring, and on the focus point of reflection pot, the heat conductive rod other end is extend into pond body.The present invention has the advantages that temperature stabilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of methane, it is related to a kind of methane-generating pit, particularly a kind of natural pond with temperature security function
Gas pond.
Background technology
Biogas is the effective way for solving China's rural environmental pollution and clean energy resource, is organic substance in anaerobic condition
Under, a kind of mixed gas generated by the fermentation of microorganism.Because in fermentation, temperature influence is larger, so existing
The gas production of some methane-generating pits all changes with seasonal variations, and only when temperature is higher, (general temperature is more than 15
DEG C when) feed liquid in methane-generating pit could normal output biogas, and when temperature is less than uniform temperature (when typically below 15 DEG C),
The especially methane-generating pit in winter in frozen soil layer, fermenting speed is slower, aerogenesis speed and less efficient, it is impossible to normal to produce
Gas, causes follow-up biogas utilization to carry out, so as to limit promoting the use of for biogas.
Through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of methane-generating pit【Application number：201320099835.8；Publication number：CN
203112830U】.This methane-generating pit, it is characterised in that including：Methane-generating pit body, charging aperture, discharging opening, partition panel, outlet
Mouthful；The partition panel is arranged in the methane-generating pit body, and the partition panel is from the bottom of the methane-generating pit body to described
The top of methane-generating pit body extends；The inwall connection of the partition panel and the methane-generating pit body；The partition panel is by the natural pond
The inside of gas pond body is divided into fermentation cabin and clarification cleaning position；The charging aperture is positioned at the fermentation cabin parallel to the compartment
On the side of plate；The discharging opening is located on the side parallel to the partition panel of the clarification cleaning position；The partition panel
Top be provided with the opening that biogas can circulate；The partition panel was provided with material mouth；The gas outlet is located at the methane-generating pit
The top of body.
Although the methane-generating pit disclosed in the patent can realize the zymotic fluid and waste residue that will be generated while forming methane
Separately storage, but, the structure of the methane-generating pit is excessively simple, and easily by ectocine, temperature is unstable, therefore, design one
It is necessary to plant the methane-generating pit with temperature security function.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing technology and there is above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of with temperature security function
Methane-generating pit, the characteristics of the methane-generating pit has temperature stabilization.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function, bag
Base is included, pond body is fixed with base, it is characterised in that the pond body top is connected with Chi Gai, pond covers and is provided with wireway,
Pond body bottom is fixed with fermentation disk, and pond body sidepiece is fixed with first pressure table, is provided with base and the temperature in pond body can be entered
The temperature control mechanism of row regulation and control, temperature control mechanism includes that sunlight can be reflected and focuses on the reflection pot on a bit, rotating shaft, heat conductive rod and peace
Dress ring, rotating shaft is vertically arranged on base, and rotating shaft lower end can drive dynamic structure of its rotation to be connected with one, rotating shaft upper end and peace
Dress ring is connected, and reflection pot is fixed in mounting ring by connecting rod, and heat conductive rod one end is fixed in mounting ring, and positioned at reflection pot
On focus point, the heat conductive rod other end is extend into pond body.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows：When the temperature in pond body is too low, axis of rotation is driven by dynamic structure, turned
Axle drives mounting ring to rotate, and mounting ring drives reflection pot to rotate, and is located at suitable position, and reflection pot reflexes to sunshine
On focus point, transferred heat in pond body by heat conductive rod, pond body is heated, so as to can ensure that the temperature in pond body is permanent
It is fixed, temperature stabilization.
The dynamic structure includes the first motor, driving wheel, driven pulley and battery, and the first motor is fixed on base,
Straight up, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of the first motor to the output shaft of the first motor, and driven pulley is fixed under rotating shaft
Hold, and driving wheel is meshed with driven pulley, battery is fixed on base, and the first motor is connected by circuit with battery.
When needing to make axis of rotation, the output shaft of the first motor is controlled to drive driving wheel to rotate, driving wheel drives driven
Wheel is rotated, and driven pulley drives axis of rotation, so as to axis of rotation can be made.
The material of the mounting ring is stainless steel.
Being provided with the base can control the control assembly of the first motor action, control assembly include temperature sensor,
Some optical sensors and controller, temperature sensor are arranged in pond body, and some optical sensors are arranged in mounting ring, and
It is uniformly distributed, temperature sensor, optical sensor and the first motor are connected by circuit with the controller.
Using above structure, optical sensor is detected to intensity of illumination, by signal transmission to controller, controller control
The first motor action is made, intelligence degree is high.
Rabbling mechanism is provided with the pond body, rabbling mechanism includes crane, gear ring, slide, stirring motor and push pedal,
Crane is arranged in pond body, and crane can drive its lifting structure for moving up and down to be connected with one, and gear ring is fixed on crane
On, the chute of annular is further opened with gear ring, slide is arranged in chute, and slide sidepiece is fixed with the second motor, the second motor
Output shaft be vertically arranged, the output shaft end of the second motor is fixed with driving wheel, and slide top is fixed with the first push-rod electric machine,
The push rod of the first push-rod electric machine is horizontally disposed with, and the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine is connected with installing plate, and stirring motor is fixed on
Installing plate one end, the output shaft of stirring motor is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft end of stirring motor is connected with stirring vane, and push pedal is led to
Cross connecting rod inclination and be fixed on the installing plate other end.
Using above structure, drive crane to move up and down by lifting structure, control the push rod band of the first push-rod electric machine
Dynamic installing plate moves back and forth, and installing plate drives stirring motor and push pedal to move back and forth, and the output shaft of stirring motor drives paddle
Piece is rotated, and the fermented material on fermentation disk is stirred, meanwhile, control the output shaft of the second motor to drive driving wheel to rotate,
Driving wheel is progressively engaged with gear ring to make slide be moved along chute, and slide drives installing plate movement, the hair that push pedal will be fermented on disk
Ferment material heap holds together, it is ensured that the temperature of fermentation, or the fermented material fermented on disk is spread in push pedal out, it is ensured that the effect of fermentation,
Mixing effect is good.
The lifting structure includes guide rail, sliding block, the 3rd motor and connecting rope, and guide rail is fixed in pond body vertically, sliding block
It is arranged on guide rail, crane is fixed on sliding block, the 3rd motor is fixed in pond body, and positioned at guide rail top, connecting rope one
End is connected with the output shaft of the 3rd motor, and the connecting rope other end is connected with sliding block.
When needing to move up and down crane, controlling the output shaft of the 3rd motor makes connecting rope shorten, and connecting rope drives
Sliding block is moved up along guide rail, and sliding block drives crane to move up；Controlling the output shaft of the 3rd motor makes connecting rope elongated,
Moved down under the Action of Gravity Field of crane, so as to can move up and down crane.
The fetching device for picking and placeing material is provided with the base, fetching device includes square access tube, first
Closed plate, the second closed plate and pushing plate, access tube one end are connected with pond body side, first is offered on access tube one end and is led to
Hole, the second push-rod electric machine is further fixed on access tube one end by first support bar, the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine straight down,
First closed plate is fixed on the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine, and the first closed plate can be through first through hole and by access tube one end
Close, the access tube other end can be connected with the external world, the second through hole is offered on the access tube other end, on the access tube other end
3rd push-rod electric machine is further fixed on by second support bar, the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine straight down, fix by the second closed plate
In the push rod end of the 3rd push-rod electric machine, the second closed plate can pass through the second through hole and close the access tube other end, and the
The temporary storage part temporarily deposited for material is formed between one closed plate, access tube and the second closed plate, pond body opposite side is fixed with
4th push-rod electric machine, the push rod of the 4th push-rod electric machine is horizontally disposed with, the push rod end of the 4th push-rod electric machine extend into pond body and
Mounting blocks are connected, and rotary electric machine is fixed with mounting blocks, and the output shaft of rotary electric machine is horizontally disposed with, and pushing plate upper end passes through spring
The output shaft end of rotary electric machine is connected to, pushing plate lower end can be in contact with fermentation disk, and pushing plate middle part is further fixed on vibration
Motor；On the base have supplementary structure, supplementary structure include second pressure table, the first air bag, the first air pump, blast pipe,
Muffler and liquid back pipe, second pressure table are fixed on access tube middle part, and blast pipe one end is connected with access tube middle part, blast pipe
The other end can be connected with the external world, be disposed with the first magnetic valve and the first check valve on blast pipe, muffler one end and take
Put pipe middle part to be connected, the muffler other end is connected with pond body top, and the second magnetic valve and the are disposed with muffler
Two check valves, liquid back pipe one end and access tube middle part be connected, the liquid back pipe other end is connected with pond body bottom, on liquid back pipe according to
Secondary to be provided with the 3rd magnetic valve and the 3rd check valve, the first air bag is arranged in access tube, the first air bag by the first tracheae and
First gasing pump is connected, the press section with some protrusions on the outer surface of the first air bag.
When needing to take out in waste residue, the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine is controlled to drive the first closed plate to move up, first
Closed plate makes access tube one end be in opening, controls the output shaft of rotary electric machine to drive pushing plate to rotate, control vibrating motor product
Raw vibration, makes pushing plate lower end be in contact with fermentation disk in being inserted into waste residue, controls the push rod of the 4th push-rod electric machine to drive and installs
Block moves back and forth, and mounting blocks drive pushing plate to move back and forth, and waste residue is pushed in access tube, control pushing away for the second push-rod electric machine
Bar drives the first closed plate to move down, and the first closed plate makes access tube one end be in closing, controls the second magnetic valve and the 3rd
Magnetic valve is in be opened, and opens the first air pump, and the first air bag is inflated by the first tracheae, and the first air bag is in temporary storage part
Waste residue extruded, the biogas in temporary storage part is sent back in pond body by muffler, by liquid back pipe by the natural pond in temporary storage part
Liquid is sent back in pond body, after second pressure table numerical value is unchanged, controls the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine to drive the second closed plate upward
Mobile, the second closed plate makes the access tube other end be in opening, and the waste residue in access tube is taken out, and can avoid causing biogas to leak
Or loss；When needing to be put into fermented material, the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine is controlled to drive the second closed plate to move up, the
Two closed plates make the access tube other end be in opening, and fermented material is put into access tube, control the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine
The second closed plate is driven to move down, the second closed plate makes the access tube other end be in closing, and the first magnetic valve of control is in be beaten
Open, open the first air pump, the first air bag is inflated by the first tracheae, the first air bag is squeezed to the waste residue in temporary storage part
Pressure, the external world is discharged to by blast pipe by the air in temporary storage part, after second pressure table numerical value is unchanged, controls the second push-rod electric machine
Push rod drive the first closed plate move up, the first closed plate make access tube one end be in open, control rotary electric machine it is defeated
Shaft drives pushing plate to rotate, and control vibrating motor produces vibration, pushing plate lower end is inserted into fermented material and fermentation disk
It is in contact, controls the push rod of the 4th push-rod electric machine to drive mounting blocks to move back and forth, mounting blocks band pushing plate moves back and forth, and will ferment
Material is pushed to fermentation Pan Chu, it is to avoid the air in pond body is mixed into pond body, is picked and placeed safe and reliable.
It is in spiny introduction part that the pushing plate lower end also has.
Using above structure, can be facilitated by introduction part and pushing plate is inserted into material, it is convenient to import.
The holding structure that can be deposited to the gas in pond body is additionally provided with the base, holding structure includes installing
Frame, swing arm, guide rod, guide pin bushing, rotary shaft, two-way flywheel, gear, tooth bar and generator, mounting bracket are fixed on base, are swung
Bar one end and mounting bracket are hinged, and the swing arm other end is free end, and guide rod is fixed on swing arm middle part, is provided with guide rod and led
Set, guide pin bushing and second air bag one end are connected, and the second air bag other end is connected with the swing arm other end, and the second air bag passes through the second gas
Pipe is connected with pond body top, and the second air pump is provided with the second tracheae, and rotary shaft is arranged on swing arm one end, rotary shaft end
Portion is connected with generator, and generator is connected by circuit with battery, and two-way flywheel is set in rotary shaft, and gear is fixed on double
To on flywheel, tooth bar is fixed on guide pin bushing, and rack and pinion is meshed.
When the biogas air pressure that first pressure table is detected in pond body is excessive, the second air pump is opened, the biogas in pond body leads to
Cross the second tracheae to be transported in the second air bag, the increase deformation of the second air bag makes guide pin bushing be moved up along guide rod, and guide pin bushing drives tooth
Bar is moved up, rack drives pinion rotation, the two-way flywheel turns of gear driven, and two-way flywheel drives rotary shaft to rotate, and rotates
Axle drives generator to rotate, and be stored in the electricity of generation in battery by generator；When first pressure table is detected in pond body
When biogas air pressure is too small, the second air pump is opened, the biogas in the second air bag is transported in pond body by the second tracheae, the second air bag
Reducing deformation makes guide pin bushing be moved down along guide rod, and guide pin bushing band carry-over bar is moved down, and tooth bar makes pinion rotation, and gear driven is double
To flywheel turns, two-way flywheel drives rotary shaft to rotate, and rotary shaft drives generator to rotate, the electricity storage that generator will be produced
In battery, during biogas is deposited, battery is charged, resource utilization is high；By the upper of swing arm
Lower swing, can make full use of to the space of swing arm, and space utilization is reasonable.
Compared with prior art, this methane-generating pit with temperature security function has the advantage：Pass through first in the present invention
Motor makes axis of rotation, and rotating shaft drives mounting ring to rotate, and mounting ring drives reflection pot to rotate, and is located at suitable position, instead
Penetrate pot to reflex on focus point sunshine, transferred heat in pond body by heat conductive rod, pond body is heated, so that can
Ensure that the temperature in pond body is constant, temperature stabilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of lifting structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of rabbling mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of fetching device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of holding structure in the present invention.
In figure, 1, base；2nd, pond body；3rd, heat conductive rod；4th, pot is reflected；5th, mounting ring；6th, the first motor；7th, connecting rod；8th, lead
Tracheae；9th, Chi Gai；10th, optical sensor；11st, rotating shaft；12nd, first pressure table；13rd, temperature sensor；14th, driven pulley；15th, it is main
Driving wheel；16th, controller；17th, battery；18th, ferment disk；25th, guide rail；26th, sliding block；27th, connecting rope；28th, the 3rd motor；29、
Crane；31st, slide；32nd, the second motor；33rd, driving wheel；34th, connecting rod；35th, push pedal；36th, stirring vane；37th, electricity is stirred
Machine；38th, installing plate；39th, gear ring；40th, the first push-rod electric machine；41st, liquid back pipe；42nd, the 3rd magnetic valve；43rd, the 3rd check valve；
44th, the second magnetic valve；45th, the first tracheae；46th, the first air bag；47th, second pressure table；48th, access tube；49th, the first magnetic valve；
50th, the second closed plate；51st, second support bar；52nd, the 3rd push-rod electric machine；53rd, blast pipe；54th, the first air pump；55th, first is unidirectional
Valve；56th, the second check valve；57th, the first closed plate；58th, first support bar；59th, muffler；61st, the second push-rod electric machine；62nd, turn
Dynamic motor；63rd, mounting blocks；64th, the 4th push-rod electric machine；65th, spring；66th, vibrating motor；67th, pushing plate；68th, the second air bag；
69th, guide pin bushing；70th, swing arm；71st, guide rod；72nd, rotary shaft；73rd, two-way flywheel；74th, gear；75th, generator；76th, tooth bar；77、
Mounting bracket；78th, the second air pump；79th, the second tracheae.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, this has the methane-generating pit of temperature security function, including base 1, and pond body is fixed with base 1
2, in the present embodiment, the mode being bolted on base 1 is fixed with pond body 2；The top of pond body 2 is connected with pond lid 9, Chi Gai
Wireway 8 is provided with 9, the bottom of pond body 2 is fixed with fermentation disk 18, and in the present embodiment, the bottom of pond body 2 is bolted
Mode is fixed with fermentation disk 18；The sidepiece of pond body 2 is fixed with first pressure table 12, and being provided with base 1 can be to the temperature in pond body 2
The temperature control mechanism for being regulated and controled, temperature control mechanism includes that sunlight can be reflected and focuses on the reflection pot 4, rotating shaft 11, heat conduction on a bit
Rod 3 and mounting ring 5, rotating shaft 11 are vertically arranged on base 1, the dynamic structure phase that the lower end of rotating shaft 11 can drive its rotation with
Even, the upper end of rotating shaft 11 is connected with mounting ring 5, and in the present embodiment, the upper end of rotating shaft 11 is by way of welding and the phase of mounting ring 5
Even；The material of mounting ring 5 is stainless steel；Reflection pot 4 is fixed in mounting ring 5 by connecting rod 7, in the present embodiment, reflects pot 4
The existing product that can have been bought using in the market；The one end of heat conductive rod 3 is fixed in mounting ring 5, and positioned at the focus point of reflection pot 4
On, the other end of heat conductive rod 3 is extend into pond body 2.
Dynamic structure includes the first motor 6, driving wheel 15, driven pulley 14 and battery 17, and the first motor 6 is fixed on base
On 1, in the present embodiment, the mode that the first motor 6 is bolted is fixed on base 1；The output shaft of the first motor 6 is erected
Straight upward, driving wheel 15 is fixed on the output shaft end of the first motor 6, and driven pulley 14 is fixed on the lower end of rotating shaft 11, and driving wheel
15 are meshed with driven pulley 14, and battery 17 is fixed on base 1, and the first motor 6 is connected by circuit with battery 17.
Be provided with base 1 can control the first motor 6 act control assembly, control assembly include temperature sensor 13,
Some optical sensors 10 and controller 16, temperature sensor 13 are arranged in pond body 2, and some optical sensors 10 are arranged on peace
On dress ring 5, in the present embodiment, the quantity of optical sensor 10 is six；And be uniformly distributed, temperature sensor 13, illumination is passed
The motor 6 of sensor 10 and first is connected by circuit with the controller 16, and in the present embodiment, controller 16 can using in the market
With the single-chip microcomputer bought, the program of Single-chip Controlling sensor and motor is existing, and its program should not be updated；Using the knot
Structure, optical sensor 10 detects that, by signal transmission to controller 16, controller 16 controls the first motor 6 to intensity of illumination
Action, intelligence degree is high.
Rabbling mechanism is provided with pond body 2, rabbling mechanism includes crane 29, gear ring 39, slide 31, the and of stirring motor 37
Push pedal 35, crane 29 is arranged in pond body 2, and crane 29 can drive its lifting structure for moving up and down to be connected with one, gear ring
39 are fixed on crane 29, and in the present embodiment, the mode that gear ring 39 is bolted is fixed on crane 29；Gear ring
The chute of annular is further opened with 39, slide 31 is arranged in chute, and the sidepiece of slide 31 is fixed with the second motor 32, in this implementation
In example, the mode that the sidepiece of slide 31 is bolted is fixed with the second motor 32；The output shaft of the second motor 32 is vertically arranged,
The output shaft end of the second motor 32 is fixed with driving wheel 33, and the top of slide 31 is fixed with the first push-rod electric machine 40, in this implementation
In example, the mode that the top of slide 31 is bolted is fixed with the first push-rod electric machine 40；The push rod water of the first push-rod electric machine 40
Flat to set, the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine 40 is connected with installing plate 38, and in the present embodiment, the first push-rod electric machine 40 is pushed away
The mode that boom end is bolted is connected with installing plate 38；Stirring motor 37 is fixed on the one end of installing plate 38, stirring motor
37 output shaft is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft end of stirring motor 37 is connected with stirring vane 36, and push pedal 35 passes through connecting rod 34
Inclination is fixed on the other end of installing plate 38.
Lifting structure includes guide rail 25, sliding block 26, the 3rd motor 28 and connecting rope 27, and guide rail 25 is fixed on pond body 2 vertically
Interior, in the present embodiment, the mode that guide rail 25 is bolted is fixed in pond body 2；Sliding block 26 is arranged on guide rail 25, is risen
Drop frame 29 is fixed on sliding block 26, and the 3rd motor 28 is fixed in pond body 2, and positioned at the top of guide rail 25, the one end of connecting rope 27 and
The output shaft of the 3rd motor 28 is connected, and the other end of connecting rope 27 is connected with sliding block 26.
The fetching device for picking and placeing material is provided with base 1, fetching device includes square access tube 48, the first envelope
Closing plate 57, the second closed plate 50 and pushing plate 67, one end of access tube 48 are connected with the side of pond body 2, and access tube 48 is opened on one end
First through hole is provided with, second push-rod electric machine 61, the second push rod electricity are further fixed on by first support bar 58 on the one end of access tube 48
Straight down, the first closed plate 57 is fixed on the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine 61, the energy of the first closed plate 57 to the push rod of machine 61
Closed through first through hole and by the one end of access tube 48, the other end of access tube 48 can be connected with the external world, and access tube 48 is another
The second through hole is offered on end, the 3rd push-rod electric machine 52 is further fixed on by second support bar 51 on the other end of access tube 48, the
Straight down, the second closed plate 50 is fixed on the push rod end of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 52, the second envelope to the push rod of three push-rod electric machines 52
Closing plate 50 can pass through the second through hole and close the other end of access tube 48, and the first closed plate 57, the envelope of access tube 48 and second
The temporary storage part temporarily deposited for material is formed between closing plate 50, the opposite side of pond body 2 is fixed with the 4th push-rod electric machine 64, in this reality
Apply in example, the mode that the opposite side of pond body 2 is bolted is fixed with the 4th push-rod electric machine 64；The push rod of the 4th push-rod electric machine 64
Horizontally disposed, the push rod end of the 4th push-rod electric machine 64 extend into pond body 2 and is connected with mounting blocks 63, is fixed with mounting blocks 63
Rotary electric machine 62, the output shaft of rotary electric machine 62 is horizontally disposed with, and the upper end of pushing plate 67 is connected to rotary electric machine 62 by spring 65
Output shaft end, the lower end of pushing plate 67 can be in contact with fermentation disk 18, and the middle part of pushing plate 67 is further fixed on vibrating motor 66,
In the present embodiment, the mode that the middle part of pushing plate 67 is bolted is fixed with vibrating motor 66；There is auxiliary to tie on base 1
Structure, supplementary structure includes second pressure table 47, the first air bag 46, the first air pump 54, blast pipe 53, muffler 59 and liquid back pipe
41, second pressure table 47 is fixed on the middle part of access tube 48, and the one end of blast pipe 53 is connected with the middle part of access tube 48, and blast pipe 53 is another
One end can be connected with the external world, and the first magnetic valve 49 and the first check valve 55, muffler 59 1 are disposed with blast pipe 53
It is connected in the middle part of end and access tube 48, the other end of muffler 59 is connected with the top of pond body 2, the is disposed with muffler 59
Two magnetic valves 44 and the second check valve 56, the one end of liquid back pipe 41 and the middle part of access tube 48 are connected, the other end of liquid back pipe 41 and pond
The bottom of body 2 is connected, and the 3rd magnetic valve 42 and the 3rd check valve 43 are disposed with liquid back pipe 41, and the first air bag 46 is arranged on
In access tube 48, the first air bag 46 is connected by the first tracheae 45 with the first gasing pump, is had on the outer surface of the first air bag 46
There is the press section of some protrusions, in the present embodiment, the quantity of press section is 50.
It is in spiny introduction part that the lower end of pushing plate 67 also has；Using the structure, will conveniently can be pushed by introduction part
Plate 67 is inserted into material, and it is convenient to import.
The holding structure that can be deposited to the gas in pond body 2 is additionally provided with base 1, holding structure includes mounting bracket
77th, swing arm 70, guide rod 71, guide pin bushing 69, rotary shaft 72, two-way flywheel 73, gear 74, tooth bar 76 and generator 75, mounting bracket
77 are fixed on base 1, and in the present embodiment, the mode that mounting bracket 77 is bolted is fixed on base 1；Swing arm 70
One end and mounting bracket 77 are hinged, and the other end of swing arm 70 is free end, and guide rod 71 is fixed on the middle part of swing arm 70, on guide rod 71
Guide pin bushing 69 is provided with, guide pin bushing 69 is connected with the one end of the second air bag 68, and the other end of the second air bag 68 is connected with the other end of swing arm 70,
Second air bag 68 is connected by the second tracheae 79 with the top of pond body 2, and the second air pump 78, rotary shaft are provided with the second tracheae 79
72 are arranged on the one end of swing arm 70, and the end of rotary shaft 72 is connected with generator 75, and generator 75 is by circuit and battery 17
It is connected, in the present embodiment, generator 75 is connected with battery 17 and uses prior art；Two-way flywheel 73 is set in rotation
On axle 72, in the present embodiment, the existing product that two-way flywheel 73 can have been bought using in the market；Gear 74 is fixed on two-way flying
On wheel 73, tooth bar 76 is fixed on guide pin bushing 69, and tooth bar 76 is meshed with gear 74；According to actual needs, the number of swing arm 70
Amount can also be arranged to many.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows：When the temperature in pond body 2 is too low, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is controlled to drive
Driving wheel 15 is rotated, and driving wheel 15 drives driven pulley 14 to rotate, and driven pulley 14 drives rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and rotating shaft 11 drives mounting ring
5 are rotated, and mounting ring 5 drives reflection pot 4 to rotate, and are located at suitable position, and sunshine is reflexed to focus point by reflection pot 4
On, transferred heat in pond body 2 by heat conductive rod 3, pond body 2 is heated, so as to can ensure that the temperature in pond body 2 is permanent
It is fixed；
When needing to be stirred the fermented material on fermentation disk 18, controlling the output shaft of the 3rd motor 28 makes connecting rope
27 are shortened, and connecting rope 27 is moved up with movable slider 26 along guide rail 25, and sliding block 26 drives crane 29 to move up, or control
The output shaft of the 3rd motor 28 makes connecting rope 27 elongated, is moved down under the Action of Gravity Field of crane 29, makes on crane 29
Lower movement, controls the push rod of the first push-rod electric machine 40 to drive installing plate 38 to move back and forth, and installing plate 38 drives the He of stirring motor 37
Push pedal 35 moves back and forth, and the output shaft of stirring motor 37 drives stirring vane 36 to rotate, and the fermented material on fermentation disk 18 is entered
Row stirring, meanwhile, control the output shaft of the second motor 32 to drive driving wheel 33 to rotate, driving wheel 33 is progressively engaged with gear ring 39 to be made
Slide 31 is moved along chute, and slide 31 drives installing plate 38 to move, and the fermented material heap fermented on disk 18 is held together in push pedal 35, can
Ensure the temperature of fermentation, or the fermented material fermented on disk 18 is spread in push pedal 35 out, it is ensured that the effect of fermentation；
When needing to take out in waste residue, the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 61 is controlled to drive the first closed plate 57 to move up,
First closed plate 57 makes the one end of access tube 48 be in opening, controls the output shaft of rotary electric machine 62 to drive pushing plate 67 to rotate, and controls
Vibrating motor processed 66 produces vibration, the lower end of pushing plate 67 is in contact with fermentation disk 18 in being inserted into waste residue, controls the 4th push rod
The push rod of motor 64 drives mounting blocks 63 to move back and forth, and mounting blocks 63 drive pushing plate 67 to move back and forth, and waste residue is pushed to and is taken
Put in pipe 48, control the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 61 to drive the first closed plate 57 to move down, the first closed plate 57 makes to pick and place
The one end of pipe 48 is in closing, and the second magnetic valve 44 of control and the 3rd magnetic valve 42 open the first air pump 54 in opening, by the
One the first air bag 46 of tracheae 45 pairs is inflated, and the first air bag 46 is extruded the waste residue in temporary storage part, by muffler 59
Biogas in temporary storage part is sent back in pond body 2, is sent in pond body 2 back to the biogas slurry in temporary storage part by liquid back pipe 41, second pressure
After the numerical value of table 47 is unchanged, the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 52 is controlled to drive the second closed plate 50 to move up, the second closed plate
50 are in the other end of access tube 48 is opened, and the waste residue in access tube 48 is taken out, and can avoid causing biogas leak or loss；
When needing to be put into fermented material, the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 52 is controlled to drive the second closed plate 50 to move upwards
Dynamic, the second closed plate 50 makes the other end of access tube 48 be in opening, and fermented material is put into access tube 48, controls the 3rd push rod
The push rod of motor 52 drives the second closed plate 50 to move down, and the second closed plate 50 makes the other end of access tube 48 be in closing, control
The first magnetic valve 49 is made in opening, the first air pump 54 is opened, is inflated by 45 pairs of the first air bags 46 of the first tracheae, first
Air bag 46 is extruded the waste residue in temporary storage part, and the air in temporary storage part is discharged into the external world, second pressure by blast pipe 53
After the numerical value of table 47 is unchanged, the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 61 is controlled to drive the first closed plate 57 to move up, the first closed plate
57 are in the one end of access tube 48 opens, and controls the output shaft of rotary electric machine 62 to drive pushing plate 67 to rotate, and controls vibrating motor
66 produce vibration, the lower end of pushing plate 67 is in contact with fermentation disk 18 in being inserted into fermented material, control the 4th push-rod electric machine 64
Push rod drive mounting blocks 63 move back and forth, mounting blocks 63 move back and forth with pushing plate 67, and fermented material is pushed into fermentation disk
At 18, it is to avoid the air in pond body 2 is mixed into pond body 2；
When the biogas air pressure in first pressure table 12 detects pond body 2 is excessive, the second air pump 78 is opened, in pond body 2
Biogas is transported in the second air bag 68 by the second tracheae 79, and the increase deformation of the second air bag 68 makes guide pin bushing 69 upward along guide rod 71
Mobile, guide pin bushing 69 is moved up with carry-over bar 76, and tooth bar 76 is rotated with moving gear 74, and gear 74 drives two-way flywheel 73 to rotate,
Two-way flywheel 73 drives rotary shaft 72 to rotate, and rotary shaft 72 drives generator 75 to rotate, the electricity storage that generator 75 will be produced
In battery 17；
When the biogas air pressure in first pressure table 12 detects pond body 2 is too small, the second air pump 78, the second air bag 68 are opened
Interior biogas is transported in pond body 2 by the second tracheae 79, and the second air bag 68 reduces deformation makes guide pin bushing 69 downward along guide rod 71
Mobile, guide pin bushing 69 is moved down with carry-over bar 76, and tooth bar 76 rotates gear 74, and gear 74 drives two-way flywheel 73 to rotate, double
Rotary shaft 72 is driven to rotate to flywheel 73, rotary shaft 72 drives generator 75 to rotate, and be stored in for the electricity of generation by generator 75
In battery 17.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function, including base, is fixed with pond body, it is characterised in that described on base
Pond body top is connected with Chi Gai, and pond covers and is provided with wireway, and pond body bottom is fixed with fermentation disk, and pond body sidepiece is fixed with first
Pressure gauge, is provided with the temperature control mechanism that can be regulated and controled to the temperature in pond body on base, temperature control mechanism includes that sunlight can be reflected
And the reflection pot on a bit, rotating shaft, heat conductive rod and mounting ring are focused on, rotating shaft is vertically arranged on base, rotating shaft lower end and
Its dynamic structure for rotating can be driven to be connected, rotating shaft upper end is connected with mounting ring, and reflection pot is fixed in mounting ring by connecting rod,
Heat conductive rod one end is fixed in mounting ring, and on the focus point of reflection pot, the heat conductive rod other end is extend into pond body.
2. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamic structure includes
First motor, driving wheel, driven pulley and battery, the first motor are fixed on base, the output shaft of the first motor straight up,
Driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of the first motor, and driven pulley is fixed on rotating shaft lower end, and driving wheel is meshed with driven pulley,
Battery is fixed on base, and the first motor is connected by circuit with battery.
3. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the mounting ring
It is stainless steel.
4. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the base
The control assembly of the first motor action, control assembly can be controlled includes temperature sensor, some optical sensors and controller, temperature
Degree sensor is arranged in pond body, and some optical sensors are arranged in mounting ring, and are uniformly distributed, temperature sensor, illumination
Sensor and the first motor are connected by circuit with the controller.
5. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the pond body
Rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes crane, gear ring, slide, stirring motor and push pedal, and crane is arranged in pond body, lifts
Frame can drive its lifting structure for moving up and down to be connected with one, and gear ring is fixed on crane, and annular is further opened with gear ring
Chute, slide is arranged in chute, and slide sidepiece is fixed with the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is vertically arranged, the second electricity
The output shaft end of machine is fixed with driving wheel, and slide top is fixed with the first push-rod electric machine, the push rod level of the first push-rod electric machine
Set, the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine is connected with installing plate, stirring motor is fixed on installing plate one end, stirring motor it is defeated
Shaft is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft end of stirring motor is connected with stirring vane, and push pedal is inclined by connecting rod and is fixed on installation
The plate other end.
6. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the lifting structure includes
Guide rail, sliding block, the 3rd motor and connecting rope, guide rail are fixed in pond body vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and crane is fixed on
On sliding block, the 3rd motor is fixed in pond body, and positioned at guide rail top, connecting rope one end is connected with the output shaft of the 3rd motor,
The connecting rope other end is connected with sliding block.
7. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with the base
Fetching device for picking and placeing material, fetching device includes square access tube, the first closed plate, the second closed plate and push
Plate, access tube one end is connected with pond body side, and first through hole is offered on access tube one end, and first is passed through on access tube one end
Support bar is further fixed on the second push-rod electric machine, and straight down, the first closed plate is fixed on second and pushes away the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine
The push rod end of bar motor, the first closed plate can pass through first through hole and close access tube one end, access tube other end energy
It is connected with the external world, the second through hole is offered on the access tube other end, is also fixed by second support bar on the access tube other end
There is the 3rd push-rod electric machine, straight down, the second closed plate is fixed on the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine to the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine
End, the second closed plate can pass through the second through hole and close the access tube other end, and the first closed plate, access tube and second
The temporary storage part temporarily deposited for material is formed between closed plate, pond body opposite side is fixed with the 4th push-rod electric machine, the 4th push rod
The push rod of motor is horizontally disposed with, and the push rod end of the 4th push-rod electric machine extend into pond body and is connected with mounting blocks, solid on mounting blocks
Surely the output shaft for having rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine is horizontally disposed with, and pushing plate upper end is connected to the output of rotary electric machine by spring
Shaft end, pushing plate lower end can be in contact with fermentation disk, and pushing plate middle part is further fixed on vibrating motor；Have on the base auxiliary
Structure is helped, supplementary structure includes second pressure table, the first air bag, the first air pump, blast pipe, muffler and liquid back pipe, the second pressure
Power table is fixed on access tube middle part, and blast pipe one end is connected with access tube middle part, and the blast pipe other end can be connected with the external world,
The first magnetic valve and the first check valve are disposed with blast pipe, muffler one end is connected with access tube middle part, muffler
The other end is connected with pond body top, is disposed with the second magnetic valve and the second check valve on muffler, liquid back pipe one end and
Access tube middle part be connected, the liquid back pipe other end is connected with pond body bottom, be disposed with liquid back pipe the 3rd magnetic valve and
3rd check valve, the first air bag is arranged in access tube, and the first air bag is connected by the first tracheae and the first gasing pump, and first
Press section with some protrusions on the outer surface of air bag.
8. the methane-generating pit with temperature security function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the pushing plate lower end is also
With in spiny introduction part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710317820.7A CN106929411B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710317820.7A CN106929411B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function |
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| CN106929411A true CN106929411A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106929411B CN106929411B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245436A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of methane-generating pit experimental rig |
| CN109050476A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 宁波鑫神泽汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of automobile birds droppings cleaning plant |
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| CN203187670U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Marsh gas tank with heating device |
| CN104293655A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Biogas digester |
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| CN201252501Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-06-03 | 天津市纽普兰环保发展有限公司 | Solar electric power generation device with highly-effective optical tracking |
| CN202272874U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Biogas generating pit for improving gas production rate by complementation of solar photothermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107245436A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of methane-generating pit experimental rig |
| CN107245436B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-04-19 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of methane-generating pit experimental rig |
| CN109050476A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 宁波鑫神泽汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of automobile birds droppings cleaning plant |
| CN109050476B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-04-06 | 宁波鑫神泽汽车零部件有限公司 | Bird droppings cleaning device for automobile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106929411B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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