CN202272874U - Biogas generating pit for improving gas production rate by complementation of solar photothermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents

Biogas generating pit for improving gas production rate by complementation of solar photothermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202272874U
CN202272874U CN2011204172013U CN201120417201U CN202272874U CN 202272874 U CN202272874 U CN 202272874U CN 2011204172013 U CN2011204172013 U CN 2011204172013U CN 201120417201 U CN201120417201 U CN 201120417201U CN 202272874 U CN202272874 U CN 202272874U
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heat
generating pit
methane
current
conductor wire
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缪同春
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Wuxi Tongchun New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59Biological synthesis; Biological purification

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a biogas generating pit for improving the gas production rate by the complementation of solar photothermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation and belongs to the technical field of application of new energy resources. The sunlight irradiates a parabolic mirror plane to be reflected and collect the heat energy, water vapor generated by liquid water in a heating and heat exchange device drives steam turbogenerator to send out a current, and the current is input into a junction station through an electric lead; the sunlight irradiates a solar cell to generate a current, the current is input into a controller through an electric lead, and the current output from the controller is input into the junction station through an electric lead; two streams of photothermal and photovoltaic currents are converged in the junction station and then the converged current is input into a current divider through an electric lead and is divided into two parts of currents in the current divider; one part of current is input into a warming device in the biogas generating pit, the electric energy is converted into the heat energy in the warming device, and the heat energy is used for rising the temperature of fermented biogas slurry; and the other part of current is input into an electric motor through an electric lead, the electric energy is converted into the mechanical energy in the electric motor, and the mechanical energy is used for driving a stirrer connected with the electric motor to rotate so as to uniformly stir the fermented biogas slurry.

Description

The complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of solar light-heat power-generation and photovoltaic generation
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar light-heat power-generation and the complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of photovoltaic generation, belongs to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
The scale that China promotes methane-generating pit is that the whole world is maximum, and state plan to 2010 year will develop ten thousand mouthfuls in methane-generating pit to 2600.These methane-generating pits mainly are distributed on the south the Changjiang river, because the inner natural pond liquid fermentation of methane-generating pit needs suitable leavening temperature, could produce more biogas.Under the medium temperature condition about 35 ℃, biogas fermentation can produce best economic benefit.The temperature environment of methane-generating pit outside is quite big to the influence of the course of fermentation in the liquid of natural pond, methane-generating pit inside.Chinese vast northern area, vast central and west regions; Particularly on the Qinghai-Tibet Platean; Because the daily mean temperature that has many days in a year is lower than the needed temperature of the normal fermentation of biogas; Therefore limited methane-generating pit in many geographic development, many methane-generating pits that built up can not be fully used.
The staple of biogas is methane CH 4, methane is reproducible geseous fuel, colorless and odorless and can burn after the air mixed.Biogas is clean energy; Can be peasant household illumination, heating are provided, biogas may be made in can be as the automobile-used biogas of automotive fuel, can vehicle with automobile-used biogas; The country that Northern Europe has is greatly developing the biogas automobile, and purpose is to reduce from the world market upper inlet oil.
On October 7th, 2011, the market value of the egg that China produces went up 15.7% than on October 7th, 2010, and the price of the egg in Guizhou Province in October reaches 0.85 yuan of Renminbi, and it is low in economic efficiency that peasant household's dispersion is raised chickens and laid eggs.Have only and build 100,000 poulty houses, 1,000,000 poulty houses that the scale of going up is raised laying hen; And utilize chicken manure in methane-generating pit, to concentrate generation biogas to be used for marsh gas power generation in a large number; Inside and outside the poulty house, supply power; Take in the chicken raising cost that reduces the scale prodn egg with the electricity charge of marsh gas power generation, could reduce and keep the stable of Egg price for a long time.
At present; Since many methane-generating pits lack effectively heat, insulation, temperature adjustment auxiliary facility; Not only many methane-generating pits of northern area have the time about half a year in 1 year and do not produce biogas because temperature is low, even the factor of created gase of many methane-generating pits of southern area is also not high enough.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point; Adopt solar light-heat power-generation and two kinds of new forms of energy of solar energy power generating to complement one another electric energy is provided, the power supply of the heating device in methane-generating pit on the one hand is in heating device; Electric energy converts heat energy to; Heat energy is used to increase the temperature of the fermentation natural pond liquid in the methane-generating pit, and to the phonomoter power supply, electric energy converts mechanical energy in phonomoter on the other hand; Mechanical energy is used for the whisking appliance rotation that drivingmotor connects, and mixes fermentation natural pond liquid thoroughly and also can improve factor of created gase.The successful key that adopts solar electrical energy generation is to reduce the cost of solar electrical energy generation.Solar energy power generating mainly relies on crystal silicon solar batteries under solar radiation, to produce electric current; A few years ago, the price of polycrystalline silicon material is high always, so that the cost of solar energy power generating is higher; The photovoltaic electricity price is the electric 3-5 of an every degree unit; Be difficult to popularized, promote, made the price-slashing of the polycrystalline silicon material of crystal silicon solar batteries in 2011, in mid-October, 2011, the market quotes of every watt of photovoltaic cell broke 0.6 dollar first by a fall; The cost of solar energy power generating descends rapidly; The objective of the struggle for many years that realizes solar energy power generating one yuan kilowatt-hour has had hope, from then on, has ready conditions and solar energy power generating is applied to places such as methane-generating pit and poulty house.Solar light-heat power-generation is compared with solar energy power generating; Have that aerodynamic drag is low, launch mass is little and advantage such as working cost is cheap; Adopt solar light-heat power-generation and photovoltaic generation complementary lower than adopting the cost of solar energy power generating separately; Electricity price is more cheap, but because solar light-heat power-generation needs certain scale, so only be adapted at the power generation mode that large-scale poulty house adopts this photo-thermal power generation and photovoltaic generation to complement one another.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
Form the complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of solar light-heat power-generation and photovoltaic generation jointly by solar cell 1, photovoltaic bracing frame 2, unit 3, parabolic minute surface 4, heat-exchanger rig 5, turbo-generator 6, parabolic minute surface bracing frame 7, water-supply pipe 8, heat-exchanger rig support bar 9, conductor wire 10, junction station 11, splitter 12, methane-generating pit 13, phonomoter 14, whisking appliance 15, heating device 16;
Parabolic minute surface 4 is installed above parabolic minute surface bracing frame 7, heat-exchanger rig 5 and turbo-generator 6 are installed above heat-exchanger rig support bar 9, below heat-exchanger rig 5, connect water-supply pipe 8, water-supply pipe 8 and heat-exchanger rig 5 intercommunications; Solar cell 1 is installed on photovoltaic bracing frame 2, unit 3, junction station 11, splitter 12, phonomoter 14 are installed above methane-generating pit 13, whisking appliance 15 and heating device 16 are installed in the inside of methane-generating pit 13;
Turbo-generator 6 is connected with junction station 11 through conductor wire 10; Solar cell 1 through conductor wire 10 be connected with unit 3, unit 3 passes through conductor wire 10 and is connected with junction station 11; Junction station 11 is connected with splitter 12 through conductor wire 10; Splitter 12 is connected with heating device 16 through conductor wire 10, and splitter 12 is connected with phonomoter 14 through conductor wire 10, and the below of phonomoter 14 is connected with whisking appliance 15.
Solar cell 1 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
Turbo-generator 6 is back pressure type steam turbine generator or extraction condensing type turbo-generator or condensing turbo-generator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Following the utility model will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
Solar light irradiation parabolic specular reflection is assembled heat energy, and the liquid water generation water vapor driving turbo-generator that adds in the heat exchanger sends electric current, and electric current is through conductor wire input junction station; The solar light irradiation solar cell produces electric current; Electric current is through conductor wire input unit, and the electric current of slave controller output is through conductor wire input junction station, and photo-thermal and photovoltaic two portions electric current converge the back through conductor wire input splitter in junction station; In splitter, be divided into two strands of electric currents; One part of current is through the heating device in the conductor wire input methane-generating pit, and electric energy converts heat energy in heating device, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of fermentation natural pond liquid; Another part electric current is through the conductor wire input motor, and electric energy converts mechanical energy in phonomoter, and mechanical energy is used for the whisking appliance rotation that drivingmotor connects, and mixes fermentation natural pond liquid thoroughly.
Form the complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of solar light-heat power-generation and photovoltaic generation jointly by solar cell 1, photovoltaic bracing frame 2, unit 3, parabolic minute surface 4, heat-exchanger rig 5, turbo-generator 6, parabolic minute surface bracing frame 7, water-supply pipe 8, heat-exchanger rig support bar 9, conductor wire 10, junction station 11, splitter 12, methane-generating pit 13, phonomoter 14, whisking appliance 15, heating device 16;
Parabolic minute surface 4 is installed above parabolic minute surface bracing frame 7, heat-exchanger rig 5 and turbo-generator 6 are installed above heat-exchanger rig support bar 9, below heat-exchanger rig 5, connect water-supply pipe 8, water-supply pipe 8 and heat-exchanger rig 5 intercommunications; Solar cell 1 is installed on photovoltaic bracing frame 2, unit 3, junction station 11, splitter 12, phonomoter 14 are installed above methane-generating pit 13, whisking appliance 15 and heating device 16 are installed in the inside of methane-generating pit 13;
Turbo-generator 6 is connected with junction station 11 through conductor wire 10; Solar cell 1 through conductor wire 10 be connected with unit 3, unit 3 passes through conductor wire 10 and is connected with junction station 11; Junction station 11 is connected with splitter 12 through conductor wire 10; Splitter 12 is connected with heating device 16 through conductor wire 10, and splitter 12 is connected with phonomoter 14 through conductor wire 10, and the below of phonomoter 14 is connected with whisking appliance 15.
Solar cell 1 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
Turbo-generator 6 is back pressure type steam turbine generator or extraction condensing type turbo-generator or condensing turbo-generator.
Solar light irradiation parabolic minute surface 4 is collected solar thermal energy; Converge the heat energy reflection by parabolic minute surface 4 and add heat exchanger 5 generation water vapors; Adopt the technology of turbo-generator to generate electricity; Need not adopt the high crystal silicon opto-electronic conversion technology of price, solar light-heat power-generation can reduce the cost of solar electrical energy generation greatly, and the cost of the kilowatt-hour of large solar photo-thermal power generation on average has only about 0.5 yuan of Renminbi.In the process of solar light-heat power-generation; Liquid water in the solar heating heat-exchanger rig 5 boiled boiling water can be stored in the huge container; Water vapor still can drive the blade rotation of turbo-generator 6 in the sun sets the back several hrs, drives turbo-generator 6 and sends electric current.In order to ensure stable continued power; Solar photovoltaic generation system has been installed has simultaneously been produced electric current, the electric current that produces with the solar light-heat power-generation system complements one another, power supply in methane-generating pit 13 together after confluxing; Some regional insufficient water sources are arranged; Solar photovoltaic generation system need not water, limited water source is concentrated be used for satisfying the water demand in the solar light-heat power-generation process to the solar light-heat power-generation system water supply.The electric current that electric current that solar light-heat power-generation produces and solar energy power generating produce converges the back through conductor wire 10 input splitters 12 in junction station 11, in splitter 12, be divided into two strands of electric currents, and wherein one electric current is through the heating device 16 in the conductor wire 10 input methane-generating pits 13; Electric energy converts heat energy in heating device 16, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of the fermentation natural pond liquid in the methane-generating pit 13, the temperature of fermentation natural pond liquid is reached and maintains about 35 ℃; Can produce more biogas; Another strand electric current is through conductor wire 10 input motors 14, and in phonomoter 14, electric energy converts mechanical energy to; Mechanical energy is used for whisking appliance 15 rotations of drivingmotor 14 belows; Mix integral parts such as natural pond material in the fermentation natural pond liquid, biogas bacterium thoroughly, also can significantly increase biogas output, the factor of created gase of raising methane-generating pit 13.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
Solar light irradiation parabolic specular reflection is assembled heat energy, and the liquid water generation water vapor driving turbo-generator that adds in the heat exchanger sends electric current, and electric current is through conductor wire input junction station; The solar light irradiation monocrystaline silicon solar cell produces electric current; Electric current is through conductor wire input unit, and the electric current of slave controller output is through conductor wire input junction station, and photo-thermal and photovoltaic two portions electric current converge the back through conductor wire input splitter in junction station; In splitter, be divided into two portions electric current; One part of current is through the heating device in the conductor wire input methane-generating pit, and electric energy converts heat energy in heating device, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of fermentation natural pond liquid; Another part electric current is through the conductor wire input motor, and electric energy converts mechanical energy in phonomoter, and mechanical energy is used for the whisking appliance rotation that drivingmotor connects, and mixes fermentation natural pond liquid thoroughly.
Embodiment two:
Solar light irradiation parabolic specular reflection is assembled heat energy, and the liquid water generation water vapor driving turbo-generator that adds in the heat exchanger sends electric current, and electric current is through conductor wire input junction station; The solar light irradiation polysilicon solar cell produces electric current; Electric current is through conductor wire input unit, and the electric current of slave controller output is through conductor wire input junction station, and two strands of electric currents of photo-thermal and photovoltaic converge the back through conductor wire input splitter in junction station; In splitter, be divided into two portions electric current; One part of current is through the heating device in the conductor wire input methane-generating pit, and electric energy converts heat energy in heating device, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of fermentation natural pond liquid; Another part electric current is through the conductor wire input motor, and electric energy converts mechanical energy in phonomoter, and mechanical energy is used for the whisking appliance rotation that drivingmotor connects, and mixes fermentation natural pond liquid thoroughly.

Claims (3)

1. the complementation of solar light-heat power-generation and photovoltaic generation improves the methane-generating pit of factor of created gase; It is characterized in that, form solar light-heat power-generation and the complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of photovoltaic generation jointly by solar cell (1), photovoltaic bracing frame (2), unit (3), parabolic minute surface (4), heat-exchanger rig (5), turbo-generator (6), parabolic minute surface bracing frame (7), water-supply pipe (8), heat-exchanger rig support bar (9), conductor wire (10), junction station (11), splitter (12), methane-generating pit (13), phonomoter (14), whisking appliance (15), heating device (16);
Parabolic minute surface (4) is installed in top at parabolic minute surface bracing frame (7), in the top of heat-exchanger rig support bar (9) heat-exchanger rig (5) and turbo-generator (6) is installed, and connects water-supply pipe (8), water-supply pipe (8) and heat-exchanger rig (5) intercommunication in the below of heat-exchanger rig (5); Go up installation solar cell (1) at photovoltaic bracing frame (2), unit (3), junction station (11), splitter (12), phonomoter (14) are installed in the top of methane-generating pit (13), whisking appliance (15) and heating device (16) are installed in the inside of methane-generating pit (13);
Turbo-generator (6) is connected with junction station (11) through conductor wire (10); Solar cell (1) through conductor wire (10) be connected with unit (3), unit (3) passes through conductor wire (10) and is connected with junction station (11); Junction station (11) is connected with splitter (12) through conductor wire (10); Splitter (12) is connected with heating device (16) through conductor wire (10), and splitter (12) is connected with phonomoter (14) through conductor wire (10), and the below of phonomoter (14) is connected with whisking appliance (15).
2. the complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of solar light-heat power-generation according to claim 1 and photovoltaic generation is characterized in that described solar cell (1) is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
3. the complementary methane-generating pit that improves factor of created gase of solar light-heat power-generation according to claim 1 and photovoltaic generation is characterized in that described turbo-generator (6) is back pressure type steam turbine generator or extraction condensing type turbo-generator or condensing turbo-generator.
CN2011204172013U 2011-10-28 2011-10-28 Biogas generating pit for improving gas production rate by complementation of solar photothermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation Expired - Fee Related CN202272874U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504995A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Biogas pool for improving gas yield through complementation of solar photo-thermal electric generation and photovoltaic electric generation
CN106929411A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-07 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504995A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Biogas pool for improving gas yield through complementation of solar photo-thermal electric generation and photovoltaic electric generation
CN106929411A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-07 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function
CN106929411B (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-04-19 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of methane-generating pit with temperature security function

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