CN106928769A - A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106928769A
CN106928769A CN201511027652.5A CN201511027652A CN106928769A CN 106928769 A CN106928769 A CN 106928769A CN 201511027652 A CN201511027652 A CN 201511027652A CN 106928769 A CN106928769 A CN 106928769A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
environmentally friendly
low voc
auxiliary agent
gloss ink
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511027652.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞世华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN CITY TIANNING RESIN CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN CITY TIANNING RESIN CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN CITY TIANNING RESIN CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN CITY TIANNING RESIN CO Ltd
Priority to CN201511027652.5A priority Critical patent/CN106928769A/en
Publication of CN106928769A publication Critical patent/CN106928769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C09D11/103Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds of aldehydes, e.g. phenol-formaldehyde resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/06Printing inks based on fatty oils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method, belongs to binder production technical field, and its each material composition of formula and weight percentage are:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, vegetable oil 20-40, higher boiling mineral oil 25-35, catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3, while a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC connection preparation method for material is also disclosed.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using vegetable oil as one of the component of binder, VOC emission is reduced, do not polluted the environment, be conducive to the health of manufacture and user.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to binder production technical field, more particularly, to a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink With low VOC binders and preparation method.
Background technology
Binder is the core component for manufacturing single-sheet offset printing ink, and its consumption accounts for the ink quality 80% or so of percentage, refining is adapted to the binder system that top grade ink is used, it is necessary to have rational Process route.
In the prior art, a large amount of harmful volatile organic compounds are contained in common ink Thing composition, it is substantial amounts of to have when ink manufacture printing, drying process or equipment cleaning and waste ink are processed Machine composition volatilization not only serious harm production operation personnel's is healthy, and can cause pole to environment Big destruction, the volatile organic compound composition as contained by VOC through-stone oil-based inks is most strong carcinogenic One of material, serious harm health.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to disclose a kind of environmentally friendly offset printing Gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method, reduce the discharge of VOC when using, will not pollute Environment, is conducive to the health of manufacture and user.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink connects material formula with low VOC, it is characterised in that:Each material group Divide and weight percentage is:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, vegetable oil 20-40, higher boiling ore deposit Thing oil 25-35, catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
The vegetable oil includes soybean oil and linseed oil.
The catalyst is lithium hydroxide.
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink connects material formula, each material composition and weight percent with low VOC Content is:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, soybean oil 13-23, linseed oil 7-17, higher boiling ore deposit Thing oil 25-35, lithium hydroxide catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
Each material composition of rosin modified phenolic resin is by mass weight number:Rosin 45-55, Alkyl phenol 30-37, paraformaldehyde 8-20, polyalcohol 5-6.
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink preparation method of low VOC binders, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
1. reactant preheating is melted
Vegetable oil and catalyst are added in a kettle. according to the formula described in claim 1, in heating When temperature is 175-185 DEG C, point 2-3 addition rosin modified phenolic resin, while temperature is risen to 190-210 DEG C, the logical inert gas in surface, is stirred in temperature-rise period.
2. transesterification reaction
Reactor is warmed up to 220-225 DEG C, 30 minutes are incubated, sampling detection color and luster, until qualified.
3. test
Sampling detection release property, the data according to detection determine detection in every 20 minutes once, until qualified.
4. adjust
After release property detection is qualified, higher boiling mineral oil is added according to the formula described in claim 1, Stirring 30 minutes, detects viscosity, until it is qualified, antioxygen auxiliary agent and water resistant auxiliary agent are added after viscosity is qualified, Releasing is filtered and packaged.
The step 1. in temperature-rise period in the logical inert gas of surface institute be nitrogen.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. use vegetable oil as one of component of binder, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds contain in plant ink Amount is low, reduces VOC emission, does not pollute the environment, and is conducive to the health of manufacture and user.Additionally, The oil that common ink is used is non-renewable resources, and the energy crisis for largely using and bringing has turned into The Tough questions of facing mankind, and in plant ink such as soybean oil take daytime so, can infinite regeneration, Again can be biodegradable, therefore, no matter from the utilization of resources or in terms of environmental protection, plant ink is all With the incomparable advantage of common ink.
2. the proportioning of Reasonable adjustment vegetable oil, and content of vegetable oil is properly increased, reduce mineral oil and contain Amount, to ensure that this programme reaches the requirement of the performance indications such as release property, viscosity, acid number, color and luster.
3. strict control holding temperature, soaking time, with ensure this programme binder gloss and after Phase makes the set speed of ink.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment explanation is further explained to of the invention.
The present invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC connection material formulas, it is characterised in that: Each material composition and weight percentage are:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, vegetable oil 20-40, Higher boiling mineral oil 25-35, catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
The vegetable oil includes soybean oil and linseed oil.
The catalyst is lithium hydroxide.
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink connects material formula, each material composition and weight percent with low VOC Content is:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, soybean oil 13-23, linseed oil 7-17, higher boiling ore deposit Thing oil 25-35, lithium hydroxide catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
Each material composition of rosin modified phenolic resin is by mass weight number:Rosin 45-55, Alkyl phenol 30-37, paraformaldehyde 8-20, polyalcohol 5-6.
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink preparation method of low VOC binders, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
1. reactant preheating is melted
Vegetable oil and catalyst are added in a kettle. according to the formula described in claim 1, in heating When temperature is 175-185 DEG C, point 2-3 addition rosin modified phenolic resin, while temperature is risen to 190-210 DEG C, the logical inert gas in surface, is stirred in temperature-rise period.
2. transesterification reaction
Reactor is warmed up to 220-225 DEG C, 30 minutes are incubated, sampling detection color and luster, until qualified.
3. test
Sampling detection release property, the data according to detection determine detection in every 20 minutes once, until qualified.
4. adjust
After release property detection is qualified, higher boiling mineral oil is added according to the formula described in claim 1, Stirring 30 minutes, detects viscosity, until it is qualified, antioxygen auxiliary agent and water resistant auxiliary agent are added after viscosity is qualified, Releasing is filtered and packaged.
The step 1. in temperature-rise period in the logical inert gas of surface institute be nitrogen.
Time, order, the length of soaking time, the height of temperature fed during resinon is refined The low performance to resinon has a significant impact:
Holding temperature is higher, the time is more long, the gloss of resinon is better, but post-production ink is consolidated Speed slow;Conversely, holding temperature is lower, the time is shorter, the gloss of resinon is poorer, but the later stage The set speed for making ink is fast, by many experiments, rational process route is finally determined, sternly 220-225 DEG C of lattice refining temperature, is incubated 30 minutes, and synthesis meets production requirement.
It is determined that suitable vegetable oil proportioning is also the emphasis of the technical program, in post-production ink formulations There is suitable vegetable oil ratio, can be only achieved post-production ink property indices and print can be met Brush requires that properly increase vegetable oil, reduction mineral oil also complies with environmental protection concept, by vegetable oil for several times Making experiment and performance test, finally determine vegetable oil proportioning:Soybean oil 13-23, linseed oil 7-17, to reach the main technical requirements such as gloss, set.
Production method implements process:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of rosin modified phenolic resin formula, each material composition is by mass weight number:Rosin 45- 55th, alkyl phenol 30-37, paraformaldehyde 8-20, polyalcohol 5-6
Embodiment 2:
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink connects material formula, each material composition and weight percent with low VOC Content is:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, vegetable oil 20-40, higher boiling mineral oil 25-35, Catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3
Embodiment 3:
A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink connects material formula, each material composition and weight percent with low VOC Content is:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, soybean oil 13-23, linseed oil 7-17, higher boiling ore deposit Thing oil 25-35, lithium hydroxide catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
Embodiment 4:
1. a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink preparation method of low VOC binders, incite somebody to action big according to step 180 kilograms of soya-bean oil, linseed oil 120 kg is added in reactor, adds 7 kilograms of lithium hydroxide, When heating-up temperature is 175-185 DEG C, point 2 300 kilograms of rosin modified phenolic resins of addition, while Temperature is risen to 190-210 DEG C, the logical nitrogen in surface, is stirred in temperature-rise period;
Reactor is 2. warmed up to 220-225 DEG C according to step, 30 minutes are incubated, sampling detection until Color and luster #≤14;
Detection release property is 3. sampled according to step, the data according to detection determine detection in every 20 minutes once, Until release property >=2.5ml/2g;
According to step 4. release property detection it is qualified after, by 250 kilograms of addition reactors of higher boiling mineral oil In, stir 30 minutes, viscosity is detected, until viscosity is 30000mpa.s/25 DEG C, after viscosity is qualified 1.6 kilograms of addition antioxygen auxiliary agent, 2.5 kilograms of water resistant auxiliary agent, releasing is filtered and packaged.
The embodiment performance indications reach:Viscosity:30000mpa.s/25 DEG C, release property >=2.5ml/2g, Acid number≤15mgKOH/g, color and luster #≤14 are qualified products.
Embodiment 5:
1. a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink preparation method of low VOC binders, incite somebody to action big according to step 200 kilograms of soya-bean oil, in 150 kilograms of addition reactors of linseed oil, adds 9 kilograms of lithium hydroxide, When heating-up temperature is 175-185 DEG C, point 3 400 kilograms of rosin modified phenolic resins of addition, while Temperature is risen to 190-210 DEG C, the logical nitrogen in surface, is stirred in temperature-rise period;
Reactor is 2. warmed up to 220-225 DEG C according to step, 30 minutes are incubated, sampling detection until Color and luster #≤14;
Detection release property is 3. sampled according to step, the data according to detection determine detection in every 20 minutes once, Until release property >=2.5ml/2g;
According to step 4. release property detection it is qualified after, by 300 kilograms of addition reactors of higher boiling mineral oil In, stir 30 minutes, viscosity is detected, until viscosity is 35000mpa.s/25 DEG C, after viscosity is qualified 1.8 kilograms of addition antioxygen auxiliary agent, 2.8 kilograms of water resistant auxiliary agent, releasing is filtered and packaged.
The embodiment performance indications reach:Viscosity:35000mpa.s/25 DEG C, release property >=2.5ml/2g, Acid number≤15mgKOH/g, color and luster #≤14 are qualified products.
Embodiment 6:
1. a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink preparation method of low VOC binders, incite somebody to action big according to step 220 kilograms of soya-bean oil, in 160 kilograms of addition reactors of linseed oil, adds 8 kilograms of lithium hydroxide, When heating-up temperature is 175-185 DEG C, point 3 450 kilograms of rosin modified phenolic resins of addition, while Temperature is risen to 190-210 DEG C, the logical nitrogen in surface, is stirred in temperature-rise period;
Reactor is 2. warmed up to 220-225 DEG C according to step, 30 minutes are incubated, sampling detection until Color and luster #≤15;
Detection release property is 3. sampled according to step, the data according to detection determine detection in every 20 minutes once, Until release property >=2.5ml/2g;
According to step 4. release property detection it is qualified after, by 280 kilograms of addition reactors of higher boiling mineral oil In, stir 30 minutes, viscosity is detected, until viscosity is 25000mpa.s/25 DEG C, after viscosity is qualified 1.7 kilograms of addition antioxygen auxiliary agent, 2.7 kilograms of water resistant auxiliary agent, releasing is filtered and packaged.
The embodiment performance indications reach:Viscosity:25000mpa.s/25 DEG C, release property >=2.5ml/2g, Acid number≤15mgKOH/g, color and luster #≤15 are qualified products.
6 embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but the content is only the present invention Preferred embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as limiting practical range of the invention.It is all according to the present patent application Impartial change that scope is made with improve etc., all should still belong within patent covering scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink connects material formula with low VOC, it is characterised in that:Each material Component and weight percentage are:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, vegetable oil 20-40, higher boiling Mineral oil 25-35, catalyst 0.5-1, antioxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
2. environmentally friendly offset gloss ink according to claim 1 connects material formula with low VOC, its It is characterised by:The vegetable oil includes soybean oil and linseed oil.
3. environmentally friendly offset gloss ink according to claim 2 connects material formula with low VOC, its It is characterised by:The catalyst is lithium hydroxide.
4. environmentally friendly offset gloss ink according to claim 3 connects material formula with low VOC, its It is characterised by:Each material composition and weight percentage are:Rosin modified phenolic resin 25-50, soybean Oily 13-23, linseed oil 7-17, higher boiling mineral oil 25-35, lithium hydroxide catalyst 0.5-1 resist Oxygen auxiliary agent 0.15-0.2, water resistant auxiliary agent 0.2-0.3.
5. the environmentally friendly offset gloss ink according to claim 1-4 any one is connected with low VOC Material formula, it is characterised in that:Each material composition of rosin modified phenolic resin presses mass weight number For:Rosin 45-55, alkyl phenol 30-37, paraformaldehyde 8-20, polyalcohol 5-6.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink preparation method of low VOC binders, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1. reactant preheating is melted
Vegetable oil and catalyst are added in a kettle. according to the formula described in claim 1, in heating When temperature is 175-185 DEG C, point 2-3 addition rosin modified phenolic resin, while temperature is risen to 190-210 DEG C, the logical inert gas in surface, is stirred in temperature-rise period.
2. transesterification reaction
Reactor is warmed up to 220-225 DEG C, 30 minutes are incubated, sampling detection color and luster, until qualified.
3. test
Sampling detection release property, the data according to detection determine detection in every 20 minutes once, until qualified.
4. adjust
After release property detection is qualified, higher boiling mineral oil is added according to the formula described in claim 1, Stirring 30 minutes, detects viscosity, until it is qualified, antioxygen auxiliary agent and water resistant auxiliary agent are added after viscosity is qualified, Releasing is filtered and packaged.
7. the environmentally friendly offset gloss ink according to claim 6 preparation side of low VOC binders Method, it is characterised in that:Step 1. in temperature-rise period in the logical inert gas of surface institute be nitrogen.
CN201511027652.5A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method Pending CN106928769A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511027652.5A CN106928769A (en) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511027652.5A CN106928769A (en) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106928769A true CN106928769A (en) 2017-07-07

Family

ID=59442047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201511027652.5A Pending CN106928769A (en) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106928769A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107629546A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-26 天津大学 A kind of VOC free offset printing environment-friendly ink binder and preparation method
CN107841191A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-27 扬州市祥华新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high adhesion force printing-ink binder and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101497760A (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-08-05 中山创美涂料有限公司 Environment friendly single-sheet offset printing ink and preparation thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101497760A (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-08-05 中山创美涂料有限公司 Environment friendly single-sheet offset printing ink and preparation thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107629546A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-26 天津大学 A kind of VOC free offset printing environment-friendly ink binder and preparation method
CN107841191A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-27 扬州市祥华新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high adhesion force printing-ink binder and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101265377B (en) Method for preparing environment-friendly type ink preparing oil used for hectograph
CN103725085B (en) Three-dimensional flexographic ink prepared by a kind of discarded plant oil foot and preparation method thereof and application
CN102002139B (en) Method for preparing modified phenolic resin for coating with cresol residue
CN105462349A (en) Completely-renewable, green and environment-friendly offset printing ink
CN107793834B (en) Preparation method and application of single-sheet paper offset printing ink with low VOC content
CN106928769A (en) A kind of environmentally friendly offset gloss ink low VOC binders and preparation method
CN103772632B (en) The synthetic method of thermosetting cashew pnenolic aldehyde resin
CN105017860A (en) Technology for preparing ink by adding rosin maleic anhydride polyol ester
CN107057379A (en) A kind of solid tyre RX and preparation method
CN101250352A (en) Soybean oil based intaglio printing ink and bonding material thereof
CN105968945A (en) Connecting material composition for ink printing and preparation method thereof
CN104559454A (en) Printing ink composition
CN105385230A (en) Environment-friendly printing ink binder for offset printing
CN103205155B (en) Method for preparing printing ink thickener
CN106674501A (en) Benzene-free ultra-high-solid-content alkyd resin and preparation method thereof
CN108276629A (en) A kind of environment protecting plant softening agent cottonseed residual oil for regenerating waste or used rubber
CN103865656B (en) A kind of preparation method of ink epoxy-based polymerization soybean oil
CN104877437A (en) Antimicrobial environment-friendly offset printing ink and preparation method thereof
CN104877450A (en) High-abrasion-resistance offset printing ink and preparation method thereof
CN102786834B (en) Plant-oil-based printing ink vehicle and preparation method thereof
CN102585593A (en) Novel environment-friendly resinous varnish
CN104356328B (en) Preparation method of soybean oil rosin combined chemical modified phenolic resin and modified phenolic resin
CN104817877A (en) Organic ecological soybean environmental protection rapid-drying offset printing ink
CN106496472A (en) A kind of environmental protection type resin binder and its preparation technology
CN103087583A (en) Phenol-formaldehyde-free resin oil, phenol-formaldehyde-free resin environment-friendly soybean oil ink and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170707

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication