CN106927352B - A kind of overturning tooling and its method - Google Patents
A kind of overturning tooling and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106927352B CN106927352B CN201710299916.5A CN201710299916A CN106927352B CN 106927352 B CN106927352 B CN 106927352B CN 201710299916 A CN201710299916 A CN 201710299916A CN 106927352 B CN106927352 B CN 106927352B
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- overturning
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- tooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F19/00—Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of overturning tooling, including tooling main body, support attachment, Holder Fasteners, be located by connecting attachment, it overturns attachment and revolving speed controls attachment, tooling main body includes overturning upper frame, two overturning side frames and overturning chassis, in overturning upper frame, it is provided with and is located by connecting with hole on two overturning side frames and overturning chassis, by being located by connecting, attachment realizes mutual assembly connection, attachment be located by connecting by pin, bolt, nut and four part-structure of gasket composition, overturning attachment includes two overturning bands, four metal pulleys and braking rope, revolving speed control attachment includes the digital groove on simple pointer and tooling main body.The present invention proposes, designs and formulated a kind of Special turning rotating tooling and its concrete operation method, can conveniently, reliably and securely realize the overturning demand of product in assembling process, and then provides safeguard for smoothly completing for product final assemble on time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tooling, a kind of Special turning rotating tooling and its operating method are particularly related to.
Background technique
It needs to turn over product when being assembled for the large-scale open type U-shaped structure part of carbon fibre composite
Industry is transferred to, in particular for the newly developed carbon fibre composite subway carriage of our companies, there is presently no suitable works
Dress and equipment carry out overturning operation, for this purpose, this Special turning rotating tooling and its concrete operation method are designed and formulate, to realize assembly
To the overturning demand of product when operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve to realize the overturning needs of problems in its assembling process, this hair currently without suitable tooling and equipment
It is bright to provide a kind of dedicated overturning tooling, it is provided safeguard for smoothly completing for product final assemble on time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is that logical following technical scheme is realized:
The present invention is a kind of overturning tooling, including tooling main body, support attachment, Holder Fasteners, the attachment that is located by connecting, overturning
Attachment and revolving speed control attachment, and tooling main body includes overturning upper frame, two overturning side frames and overturning chassis, in overturning upper frame, two
It is provided with and is located by connecting with hole on a overturning side frame and overturning chassis, by being located by connecting, attachment realizes mutual assembly connection,
The attachment that is located by connecting is made of pin, bolt, nut and four part-structure of gasket, and overturning attachment includes two overturning bands, four
Metal pulleys and braking rope, revolving speed control attachment include the digital groove on simple pointer and tooling main body.
A further improvement of the present invention is that: the overturning upper frame and overturning chassis of tooling main body are equipped with hole for hoist, lift
Lifting appliance is connected in hole.
A further improvement of the present invention is that: the overturning upper frame of tooling main body, which is equipped with, is attached fixation with product
Ear piece is connected, overturning chassis is equipped with the loading table top of carrying product.
A further improvement of the present invention is that: support attachment is provided with eight and is bolted with hole, is realized by swell fixture
Overturning tooling and ground are fixedly secured.
A further improvement of the present invention is that: Holder Fasteners are self-mountable & dismountuble.
A further improvement of the present invention is that: overturning attachment in two overturning bands be with ratchet structure, by with gold
Belong to the overturning operation of the synergistic effect realization product of runner and braking rope.
The present invention is a kind of operating method for overturning tooling, and when overturning operation, every set overturning tooling needs two people
Work compound, the ratchet mechanism that a people is taken using overturning slowly tighten overturning band, rotate tooling main body towards side；Another people
Slowly get off the brakes rope, and two per capita will be to overturn the simple pointer in tooling and digital groove as reference, it is ensured that speed basic one
It causes, when an overturning band harvests, another overturning band is fixed by the installation of corresponding technological procedure, when newly fixed overturning band
When tightening, previous item overturning band is removed, continues to overturn operation, two overturning bands use in turn, after product rotates 180 degree
Stop overturning operation, then with driving etc. lifting appliances, catch on or be linked into overturning chassis on hole for hoist, remove overturning band and
Braking rope integrally slings tooling and product.Subsequently two movable supportings are installed to support attachment, are hung by driving etc.
Installing is standby to be integrally slowly placed on tooling main body and product on the supporting surface of movable supporting, the spacer pin on the outside of movable supporting
Spacer pin is inserted into hole, so far, overturning operation is fully completed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the stable structure of Special turning rotating tooling, and its strength and stiffness can by change the specification of profile used come into
Row adjustment meets the security requirement of different sizes and weight product overturning operation；
Two, the structure of Special turning rotating tooling and corresponding operation method are more ingenious, and mechanics and movement are utilized well
Principle is learned, can guarantee harmony when more covering overturning tooling overturning operation well, can ensure that speed is almost the same, to have
Effect prevents large-scale product because reversing damage caused by different parts reversal rate difference or destroying；
Three, Special turning rotating tooling and corresponding operation method can simply, reliably and securely complete turning over for large and medium-sized product
Industry is transferred to, it is time saving and energy saving, have great importance for saving the corresponding human and material resources of enterprise and financial resources aspect；
Four, Special turning is changed a job, and assembling structure is relatively simple, difficulty of processing is smaller, practical, safe and reliable, for large and medium-sized production
The overturning operation of product has very important actual use value.
The present invention proposes, designs and formulated a kind of Special turning rotating tooling and its concrete operation method, can conveniently, safety,
It is reliably achieved the overturning demand of product in assembling process, and then is provided safeguard for smoothly completing for product final assemble on time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Special turning rotating tooling structural representation of the U-shaped vehicle body product of carbon fibre composite subway carriage of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is fragmentary front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of metal pulleys in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram that side frame is overturn in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram of Holder Fasteners of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with drawings and examples and is further retouched in detail
It states, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, does not constitute and limits to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of overturning tooling, including tooling main body, support attachment 2, Holder Fasteners 3, fixed
Position connection attachment 4, overturning attachment and revolving speed control attachment, and the tooling main body includes overturning upper frame 1-1, two overturning side frame 1-
2 and overturning chassis 1-3, strength and stiffness can be adjusted by changing the specification of profile used, in the overturning upper frame
It 1-1, two overturning side frame 1-2 and overturns to be provided on each component part of chassis 1-3 and is located by connecting with hole, pass through positioning and connect
Attachment 4 realizes mutual assembly connection, and then is assembled into a regular circular ring shape；Support attachment 2 is according to tooling main body
The prop specially designed；The support attachment of Special turning rotating tooling is shape, the size and weight according to tooling main body
And the prop specially designed；Holder Fasteners 3 are two movable supportings；The Holder Fasteners 3 are the work of self-mountable & dismountuble
It is dynamic to support, two movable supportings are needed on every set Special turning rotating tooling；Both solid for the assembling of overturning tooling and its with the connection of product
Surely it provides reliable support to ensure, and does not influence subsequent overturning operation；The attachment 4 that is located by connecting is namely round by pin
Pin, bolt, nut and four part-structure of gasket composition, realize each portion of Special turning rotating tooling by these attachmentes that are located by connecting
Positioning, connection and fastening between part and between Special turning rotating tooling and product；The overturning attachment includes two overturning bands
5-1, four metal pulleys 5-2 and braking rope 5-3, two overturnings overturn in attachment with 5-1 are led to ratchet structure
The overturning operation that product can conveniently, be safely and effectively realized with the synergistic effect of metal pulleys 5-2 and braking rope 5-3 is crossed, it is described
Revolving speed control attachment includes the digital groove in simple pointer 6-1 and tooling main body, can be carved by observation when carrying out overturning operation
Line and pointer, the revolving speed to ensure every set overturning tooling is almost the same, the overturning upper frame 1-1 and overturning chassis of the tooling main body
1-3 is equipped with hole for hoist, the lifting appliances such as connection driving in hole for hoist, more easily realize lifting to tooling overturning front and back or
It carries；The overturning upper frame 1-1 of the tooling main body, which is equipped with, is attached fixed connection ear piece, the overturning bottom with product
Frame 1-3 is equipped with the loading table top of carrying product, can carry well and be connected and fixed product；Support attachment 2 is equipped with special
The installation and fixation of movable supporting, metal pulleys, overturning band and braking rope, and the support attachment 2 are realized in the position of door
It is provided with eight to be bolted with hole, being fixedly secured for overturning tooling and ground is realized by swell fixture 17.
The present invention is using the concrete operation method of above-mentioned Special turning rotating tooling realization product overturning operation:
Carry out overturning preceding preparation first, first, by Special turning rotating tooling (except overturning band and braking rope) and U-shaped vehicle body
Product 20 assembles specification and is attached assembling according to overturning tooling and product；Second, to Special turning rotating tooling and product
After assembling, tooling main body and product are integrally hung by the hole for hoist on overturning upper frame with lifting appliances such as drivings
It rises, removes two movable supportings installed on support attachment；Third, by the whole slowly decentralization of tooling main body and product to four
Metal pulleys contact；4th, specification is assembled according to overturning tooling and product, carries out the fixation of overturning band and braking rope,
Then the lifting appliances such as driving are removed.So far, the preparation before overturning is fully completed, and carries out overturning operation in next step.
When overturning operation, every set overturning tooling needs two people's work compounds, and a people is using overturning with the spine on 5-1
Overturning band is slowly tightened by wheel mechanism, rotates tooling main body towards side；Another people slowly gets off the brakes the 5-3 that restricts, and two per capita will be to turn over
Simple pointer 6-1 and digital groove on rotating tooling are reference, it is ensured that speed is almost the same, when an overturning band harvests,
Another overturning band is fixed by the installation of corresponding technological procedure, when newly fixed overturning band tightening, removes previous item overturning
Band continues to overturn operation, and two overturning bands use in turn, stops overturning operation after product rotates 180 degree, then with row
The lifting appliances such as vehicle catch on or are linked into the hole for hoist on overturning chassis, remove overturning band and braking rope, and tooling and product is whole
Body is sling.Subsequently two movable supportings are installed to support attachment, by hanging devices such as drivings by tooling main body and production
Product are integrally slowly placed on the supporting surface of movable supporting, are inserted into spacer pin in the limit pin hole on the outside of movable supporting.So far,
Overturning operation is fully completed.Tool structure and corresponding operation method are more ingenious, and mechanics is utilized well and kinematics is former
Reason can guarantee harmony when more covering overturning tooling overturning operation well, can ensure that speed is almost the same, thus effectively anti-
Only large-scale product is because reversing damage caused by different parts reversal rate difference or destroying.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of overturning tooling, including tooling main body, support attachment (2), Holder Fasteners (3), the attachment that is located by connecting (4), overturning
Attachment and revolving speed control attachment, it is characterised in that: the tooling main body includes overturning upper frame (1-1), two overturning side frames (1-2)
With overturning chassis (1-3), each group for overturning side frame (1-2) in overturning upper frame (1-1), two and overturning chassis (1-3)
It is located by connecting at being provided on part with hole, realizes mutual assembly connection by the attachment that is located by connecting (4), it is described to be located by connecting
Attachment (4) is made of pin, bolt, nut and four part-structure of gasket, the overturning attachment include two overturnings with (5-1),
Four metal pulleys (5-2) and braking rope (5-3), the revolving speed control attachment includes in simple pointer (6-1) and tooling main body
Digital groove, the overturning upper frame (1-1) of the tooling main body and overturning chassis (1-3) are equipped with hole for hoist, connect in hole for hoist
Lifting appliance is connect, the overturning upper frame (1-1) of the tooling main body, which is equipped with, is attached fixed connection ear piece, institute with product
The loading table top that overturning chassis (1-3) is equipped with carrying product is stated, the support attachment (2) is provided with eight and is bolted use
Hole realizes that overturning tooling and ground are fixedly secured by swell fixture (17), and the Holder Fasteners (3) are self-mountable & dismountuble, institute
State overturning attachment in two overturnings with (5-1) be with ratchet structure, by with metal pulleys (5-2) and braking rope (5-3)
Synergistic effect realize the overturning operation of product, the operating method of the overturning tooling includes the following steps:
When overturning operation, every set overturning tooling needs two people's work compounds, and a people utilizes the ratchet on overturning band (5-1)
Overturning band is slowly tightened by mechanism, rotates tooling main body towards side；Another people slowly gets off the brakes rope (5-3), and two per capita will be to turn over
Simple pointer (6-1) and digital groove on rotating tooling are reference, it is ensured that speed is almost the same, when an overturning band harvests
When, another overturning band is fixed by the installation of corresponding technological procedure, when newly fixed overturning band tightening, previous item is removed and turns over
Turn band, continue to overturn operation, two overturning bands use in turn, stop overturning operation after product rotates 180 degree, then use
The lifting appliances such as driving catch on or are linked into the hole for hoist on overturning chassis, overturning band and braking rope are removed, by tooling and product
Entirety is sling, and subsequently installs two movable supportings to support attachment, by hanging devices such as drivings by tooling main body and
Product is integrally slowly placed on the supporting surface of movable supporting, is inserted into spacer pin in the limit pin hole on the outside of movable supporting, until
This, overturning operation is fully completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710299916.5A CN106927352B (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of overturning tooling and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710299916.5A CN106927352B (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of overturning tooling and its method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106927352A CN106927352A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106927352B true CN106927352B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710299916.5A Active CN106927352B (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of overturning tooling and its method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106927352B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107381353B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-10-08 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | Zirconia-corundum refractory brick hoisting and turnover device |
| CN109262347B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2023-06-30 | 天津瑞霖重科机械有限公司 | Insert overturning tool and use method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS524399B2 (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1977-02-03 | ||
| CN101734480A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-06-16 | 俞信德 | Online vehicle upender |
| CN202185847U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-04-11 | 天津二十冶建设有限公司 | Overturning fixture for box type beams |
| CN202428150U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-09-12 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Compartment automatic turning device |
| CN202278359U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 天津二十冶建设有限公司 | Welding overturning jig frame |
| CN203199563U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽国建钢结构股份有限公司 | Overturning device of box type component |
| CN203649766U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-18 | 铜陵晟王铁路装备股份有限公司 | Open type turnover mechanism for railway vehicle assembly |
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2017
- 2017-05-02 CN CN201710299916.5A patent/CN106927352B/en active Active
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| CN106927352A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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