CN106927339B - High-rise energy-saving garbage elevator - Google Patents
High-rise energy-saving garbage elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106927339B CN106927339B CN201710259144.2A CN201710259144A CN106927339B CN 106927339 B CN106927339 B CN 106927339B CN 201710259144 A CN201710259144 A CN 201710259144A CN 106927339 B CN106927339 B CN 106927339B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- well
- side wall
- lock
- bottom plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0005—Constructional features of hoistways
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator, which comprises a well and a compartment body arranged in the well, wherein the bottom of the well is provided with an inlet for pushing a garbage truck into the well, the compartment body comprises a side wall and a bottom plate, the side wall of the compartment body is provided with a garbage window for delivering garbage, the bottom plate comprises a locking end and a switching end, the locking end and the switching end are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom plate, the switching end is rotationally connected to the side wall through a box body shaft, a handle for controlling the bottom plate to rotate is also fixed on the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the well is provided with a compartment bottom switching device for stirring the handle. The invention has the advantages that: the garbage truck is unloaded into the garbage truck by adopting the mode that the bottom of the garbage truck body is turned down, the opening and closing of the bottom plate are controlled through the lock cylinder and the handle, and meanwhile, the control lock cylinder, the handle unlocking device and the garbage truck bottom switching device are arranged on the inner wall of the well, so that the automatic opening and closing of the garbage truck bottom are realized, the garbage can be placed into the garbage truck body at any time by residents of high-rise buildings, the operation is simple and convenient, and the timely, safe and sanitary treatment of the garbage can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator.
Background
Along with the higher and higher living standard of people, the more and higher the building is in various business, the more troublesome is to high-rise households, and the garbage is generally taken out when waiting for going out in the home, but the garbage needs to be put in the home for a period of time, and is easy to generate peculiar smell, influences indoor environment, and also has the district that is equipped with the garbage well, directly throws garbage into the garbage well, but to high-rise building, the garbage throwing into the garbage well can be very fast, and the garbage is thrown everywhere, and the garbage well is easy to be blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator, which can effectively solve the problem that garbage is inconvenient to be lost by high-rise households.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator comprises a well and a carriage body arranged in the well, wherein an inlet for pushing a garbage truck into the well is formed in the bottom of the well, the carriage body comprises a side wall and a bottom plate, a garbage window for delivering garbage is formed in the side wall of the carriage body, the bottom plate comprises a locking end and a switching end, the locking end and the switching end are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom plate, the switching end is rotationally connected to the side wall through a box body shaft, a handle for controlling the rotation of the bottom plate is further fixed on the rotating shaft, and a carriage bottom switching device for stirring the handle is arranged on the inner wall of the well;
the self-locking device is arranged between the locking end and the side wall and comprises a lock cylinder arranged on the side wall, a lock hole arranged on the bottom plate and an unlocking device fixed on the inner wall of the well.
Preferably, the lock connection end is provided with a vertical upward lock plate, the lock plate is positioned between the side wall and the inner wall of the well, the lock hole is opened on the lock plate, the lock cylinder of the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the side wall of the box body is provided with a through hole, the tail part of the lock cylinder is slidably arranged in the through hole, the head part of the lock cylinder is arranged in the lock hole, the lock cylinder is connected with a push rod for controlling the head part of the lock cylinder to withdraw from the lock hole, and a return spring is sleeved on the lock cylinder between the push rod and the side wall of the box body; the lock core erects the relative position of fixing the bottom plate between lateral wall and bottom plate, keeps the bottom plate closed state, through the removal of push rod control lock core, lets the lock core withdraw from the lockhole on the bottom plate, makes the bottom plate be in open condition, rethread return spring, when needs pin the bottom plate, lets the lock core rebound penetrate in the lockhole, simple structure easily processes, and the dependable performance is difficult for breaking down moreover.
Preferably, the push rod is L-shaped and comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section, the lower end of the vertical section is fixed on the lock cylinder, the upper end of the vertical section is fixedly connected with the tail part of the horizontal section, and the distance between the front end of the horizontal section and the inner wall of the well is smaller than that between the lock cylinder and the inner wall of the well; the vertical section is convenient to connect with the lock core, the horizontal section can be matched with the car bottom switch device to control the movement of the lock core, and the extending length of the horizontal section is required to prevent the lock core from touching the car bottom switch device, and the horizontal section is not touched, so that the bottom plate can not be opened.
Preferably, the unlocking device is a top block, and an inclined plane matched with the push rod is arranged on the top block; the push rod is slowly moved to push the lock core away from the lock hole by the slow cutting through the inclined plane guiding.
Preferably, a limit switch for limiting the translation distance of the push rod is further arranged on the side wall of the box body; limiting the descending height of the carriage body, and stopping descending the carriage body after the push rod is sprayed to the limit switch.
Preferably, the car bottom switch device comprises a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a rotary switch handle and a reset spring, wherein the fixed frame is fixed on the inner wall of a hoistway, the rotating shaft frame is vertically fixed on the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft frame, the middle part of the rotary switch handle is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft, the front part of the rotary switch handle is a working part matched with the handle, and the reset spring is connected between the rear part of the rotary switch handle and the fixed frame; the handle contacts with the rotary switch handle in the descending process of the carriage body to enable the front end of the rotary switch handle to move downwards, the handle can pass through smoothly, the handle can interact with the rotary switch handle in the ascending process of the carriage body, the bottom plate is rotated through the handle, and the bottom of the carriage body is sealed.
Preferably, the fixing frame is also provided with a limiting block which is contacted with the rear part of the rotary switch handle; preventing the front of the rotary switch handle from lifting too high to effectively interact with the handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the elevator specially used for transporting garbage is designed, garbage in the carriage body is unloaded into the garbage truck by adopting a way that the bottom of the carriage body is turned down, the opening and closing of the bottom plate are controlled through the lock cylinder and the handle, and meanwhile, the control lock cylinder, the handle unlocking device and the carriage bottom switching device are arranged on the inner wall of a well, so that the automatic opening and closing of the carriage bottom are realized, a resident of a high-rise building can put garbage into the carriage body at any time, the operation is simple and convenient, and the timely safe and sanitary treatment of the garbage can be ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator of the invention when delivering garbage;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator for unloading garbage;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a self-locking device in a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a middle-car bottom switching device of a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of a high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator according to the present invention includes a hoistway 5 and a carriage 33 disposed in the hoistway 5, a traction machine 4 is disposed at the top of the hoistway 5, a traction rope 6 is wound around the traction machine 4, a counterweight 8 is tied at one end of the traction rope 6, the carriage 33 is tied at the other end of the traction rope 6, a flat layer switch and a layer door are disposed on each layer on the inner wall of the hoistway 5, and an inlet 42 for pushing a garbage truck 41 into the hoistway 5 is opened at the bottom of the hoistway 5.
The carriage body 33 comprises a side wall 331 and a bottom plate 92, a garbage window 32 for delivering garbage is arranged on the side wall 331 of the carriage body 33, the bottom plate 92 comprises a locking end and a switching end, the locking end and the switching end are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom plate 92, the switching end is provided with a carriage bottom rotary drum 93, the carriage bottom rotary drum is sleeved on a carriage body shaft 31, the carriage body shaft 31 is fixed on the side wall, the carriage bottom rotary drum 93 is rotationally connected on the side wall 331, a handle 94 for controlling the rotation of the bottom plate 92 is also fixed on the carriage bottom rotary drum 93, a carriage bottom switch device 1 for stirring the handle 94 is arranged on the inner wall of a well 5, a self-locking device 7 is arranged between the locking end and the side wall 331, and the self-locking device 7 comprises a lock cylinder 74 arranged on the side wall 331, a lock hole 91 opened on the bottom plate 92 and an unlocking device 10 fixed on the inner wall of a well 5.
The lock joint end is provided with a vertical upward lock plate 95, the lock plate 95 is positioned between the side wall 331 and the inner wall of the well 5, the lock hole 91 is arranged on the lock plate 95, the lock cylinder 74 of the bottom plate 92 is horizontally arranged, the side wall 331 of the box body is provided with a through hole 96, the tail part of the lock cylinder 74 is slidably arranged in the through hole 96, the head part of the lock cylinder 74 is arranged in the lock hole 91, the lock cylinder 74 is connected with a push rod 71 for controlling the head part of the lock cylinder 74 to withdraw from the lock hole 91, a return spring 73 is sleeved on the lock cylinder 74 between the push rod 71 and the side wall 331 of the box body 33, the push rod 71 is L-shaped and comprises a vertical section 711 and a horizontal section 712, the lower end of the vertical section 711 is fixedly connected with the tail part of the horizontal section 712, the front end of the horizontal section 712 is smaller than the distance of the lock cylinder 74 from the inner wall of the well 5, the unlocking device 10 is a top block, the top block is provided with an inclined plane 101 matched with the push rod 71, and the side wall 331 of the box body is also provided with a limit switch 72 for limiting the translation distance of the push rod 71.
The car bottom switching device 1 comprises a fixed frame 14, a rotating shaft frame 13, a rotating shaft 12, a rotary switch handle 11 and a reset spring 16, wherein the fixed frame 14 is fixed on the inner wall of a hoistway 5, the rotating shaft frame 13 is vertically fixed on the fixed frame 14, the rotating shaft 12 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft frame 13, the middle part of the rotary switch handle 11 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 12, the front part of the rotary switch handle 11 is provided with a working part matched with the handle 94, the reset spring 16 is connected between the rear part of the rotary switch handle 11 and the fixed frame 14, and a limiting block 15 contacted with the rear part of the rotary switch handle 11 is further arranged on the fixed frame 14.
When the garbage truck is required to be used, a high-rise customer needs to deliver garbage, an upward-running outward-calling switch near the landing door 21 is operated, the tractor 4 drives the garbage lift truck to move upwards, the garbage lift truck is stopped at the floor through the flat-layer switch 22, the customer delivers the garbage to the garbage lift truck through the landing door 21 and the garbage window 32, the downward-running outward-calling switch of the landing door 21 is operated again, the garbage lift truck moves downwards, a push rod 71 and a lock cylinder 74 in the self-locking device 7 are in compression contact with a limit switch 72, the limit switch 72 controls the tractor 4 to stop running, so that the garbage lift truck stops running, and simultaneously, the push rod 71 and the lock cylinder 74 in the self-locking device 7 are separated from the lock hole 91 under the action of a wedge-shaped surface of the unlocking device 10, and the lock hole 91, the truck bottom 92, the truck bottom rotary drum 93 and the handle 94 which are welded into a whole under the action of gravity freely rotate around the box shaft 31, and the garbage is dumped in the garbage truck at the lower end, so that dumping work of the garbage is completed.
When other customers need to deliver garbage, the upward-running outward-calling switch near the landing door 21 of the self floor is operated again, the traction machine 4 runs, the garbage elevator carriage moves upward, firstly, the push rod 71 is separated from the unlocking device 10, the original state is restored under the action of the spring 73, the limit switch is reset, the garbage elevator carriage continues to move upward, when the handle 94 is contacted with the rotary switch handle 11, the rotary switch handle 11 cannot rotate under the action of the limit device 15, the handle 94 is driven, the carriage bottom 92 and the lock hole 91 are enabled to rotate through the carriage bottom rotary drum 93, the lock hole is closed, the lock hole is automatically locked with the lock cylinder 74 again, the reset action is completed, the garbage elevator carriage is driven under the continued action of the traction machine 4, the garbage elevator carriage is driven to run to the customer floor, and the garbage is delivered, and the complete process is completed.
The elevator specially used for transporting garbage is designed, garbage in the carriage body is unloaded into the garbage truck by adopting a way that the bottom of the carriage body is turned down, the opening and closing of the bottom plate are controlled through the lock cylinder and the handle, and meanwhile, the control lock cylinder, the handle unlocking device and the carriage bottom switching device are arranged on the inner wall of a well, so that the automatic opening and closing of the carriage bottom are realized, a resident of a high-rise building can put garbage into the carriage body at any time, the operation is simple and convenient, and the timely safe and sanitary treatment of the garbage can be ensured.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a high-rise energy-conserving rubbish elevator, includes well (5) and sets up railway carriage or compartment body (33) in well (5), its characterized in that: the garbage truck comprises a lift well (5), wherein an inlet (42) for pushing a garbage truck (41) into the lift well (5) is formed in the bottom of the lift well (5), a carriage body (33) comprises a side wall (331) and a bottom plate (92), a garbage window (32) for delivering garbage is formed in the side wall (331) of the carriage body (33), the bottom plate (92) comprises a locking end and a switching end, the locking end and the switching end are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom plate (92), a carriage bottom rotary drum (93) is arranged at the switching end, the carriage bottom rotary drum is sleeved on a carriage body shaft (31), the carriage body shaft (31) is fixed on the side wall, the bottom plate is rotationally connected to the side wall (331), a handle (94) for controlling the rotation of the bottom plate (92) is further fixed on the carriage bottom rotary drum, and a carriage bottom switch device (1) for stirring the handle (94) is arranged on the inner wall of the lift well (5).
A self-locking device (7) is arranged between the locking end and the side wall (331), and the self-locking device (7) comprises a lock cylinder (74) arranged on the side wall (331), a lock hole (91) arranged on a bottom plate (92) and an unlocking device (10) fixed on the inner wall of the well (5);
the lock is characterized in that a lock plate (95) which is vertically upwards is arranged on the lock connection end, the lock plate (95) is located between the side wall (331) and the inner wall of the well (5), the lock hole (91) is formed in the lock plate (95), the lock cylinder (74) of the bottom plate (92) is horizontally arranged, a through hole (96) is formed in the side wall (331) of the box body, the tail part of the lock cylinder (74) is slidably arranged in the through hole (96), the head part of the lock cylinder (74) is arranged in the lock hole (91), the lock cylinder (74) is connected with a push rod (71) for controlling the head part of the lock cylinder (74) to withdraw from the lock hole (91), and a return spring (73) is sleeved on the lock cylinder (74) between the push rod (71) and the side wall (331) of the box body (33);
the push rod (71) is L-shaped and comprises a vertical section (711) and a horizontal section (712), the lower end of the vertical section (711) is fixed on the lock cylinder (74), the upper end of the vertical section (711) is fixedly connected with the tail of the horizontal section (712), and the distance between the front end of the horizontal section (712) and the inner wall of the well (5) is smaller than that between the lock cylinder (74) and the inner wall of the well (5);
the unlocking device (10) is a jacking block, and an inclined plane (101) matched with the push rod (71) is arranged on the jacking block;
the car bottom switch device (1) comprises a fixing frame (14), a rotating shaft frame (13), a rotating shaft (12), a rotary opening Guan Bing (11) and a reset spring (16), wherein the fixing frame (14) is fixed on the inner wall of a well (5), the rotating shaft frame (13) is vertically fixed on the fixing frame (14), the rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft frame (13), the middle part of the rotary opening Guan Bing (11) is rotationally connected on the rotating shaft (12), the front part of the rotary opening Guan Bing (11) is matched with a handle (94), and the reset spring (16) is connected between the rear part of the rotary opening Guan Bing (11) and the fixing frame (14).
2. A high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a limit switch (72) for limiting the translation distance of the push rod (71) is further arranged on the side wall (331) of the box body.
3. A high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing frame (14) is also provided with a limiting block (15) which is contacted with the rear part of the rotary opening Guan Bing (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710259144.2A CN106927339B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | High-rise energy-saving garbage elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710259144.2A CN106927339B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | High-rise energy-saving garbage elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106927339A CN106927339A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106927339B true CN106927339B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710259144.2A Active CN106927339B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | High-rise energy-saving garbage elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106927339B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110877849A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-13 | 泰州富士电梯有限公司 | Intelligent garbage transfer elevator system |
| CN113309320A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏天宇建设集团有限公司 | Automatic high-altitude descending device for engineering garbage |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2923531B2 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1999-07-26 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Transfer equipment for dam waiters for high-rise buildings |
| JP2004083192A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Rubbish incinerating facility |
| CN101717032A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-02 | 黑龙江长志机械电器制造有限公司 | Lift car for dumping rubbish |
| CN204040479U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Building waste clears device |
| CN204297461U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-29 | 斯泰必鲁斯（江苏）有限公司 | Scrap discharge gathering-device |
| CN206665924U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江师范大学 | A kind of high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator |
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2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710259144.2A patent/CN106927339B/en active Active
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| CN106927339A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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