CN113309320A - Automatic high-altitude descending device for engineering garbage - Google Patents
Automatic high-altitude descending device for engineering garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN113309320A CN113309320A CN202110791683.7A CN202110791683A CN113309320A CN 113309320 A CN113309320 A CN 113309320A CN 202110791683 A CN202110791683 A CN 202110791683A CN 113309320 A CN113309320 A CN 113309320A
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- hopper
- garbage
- positioning rod
- rotating wheel
- floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device which comprises a conveying belt (1), a rotating wheel (2), a hopper (3), a telescopic positioning rod (8) and a movable supporting plate (16); each rotating wheel is provided with a groove (9) matched with the conveying belt at the inner side and the outer side respectively; the two conveyor belts respectively bypass the corresponding grooves of the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel to respectively form a closed continuous whole; the hopper is fixedly connected with the two conveyor belts by utilizing 4 elastic supports (11), when a constructor pulls the conveyor belts to pull the empty hopper to a floor plate needing to transport garbage, the telescopic positioning rod on the top of the hopper is popped out and placed on the floor plate to position the hopper, and when the constructor loads the garbage on the floor into the hopper to reach a certain weight, the telescopic positioning rod is separated from the floor plate to enable the hopper to descend; the second hopper automatically moves downwards to repeat the work of the first hopper, so that the floor garbage downward transportation work is circularly and continuously carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an engineering garbage high-altitude automatic descending device.
Background
In the construction process of high-rise buildings, a large amount of construction waste is easy to generate, and the transportation of the construction waste is important construction work. At present, in the construction operation of high-rise buildings, the construction waste is difficult to transport underground efficiently, the downward transport container and the connecting mechanism are difficult to coordinate, the suspension connection and the operation are inflexible and inconvenient, the downward transport efficiency is low, and the waste downward transport belongs to high-altitude operation and has great potential safety hazard.
Chinese patent 202021519962.5 discloses a high-rise building rubbish downward transporting device in 2021, 06 months 08; chinese patent 201920706550.3 discloses a vertical floor refuse lowering device in 2019, 12 and 27 months; chinese patent 202011070265 discloses a construction waste transportation system attached to buildings in 2021, month 01 and 15; the three construction waste downward transportation technical schemes avoid the situation that the construction waste generates larger gravitational potential energy to cause safety accidents when falling from a high place to a certain extent, but still have the practical problems of complex equipment structure, difficult production and manufacture, more manpower, labor-consuming operation and the like. Therefore, the device needs to be optimized and improved, and a novel engineering garbage high-altitude automatic descending device is found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, provides a novel engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device which is good in safety performance, simple in structure, strong in practicability and strong in impact resistance, can better solve the problem that a downward conveying container and a connecting mechanism are difficult to adjust, and can practically solve the problem of low downward conveying efficiency. In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a rotating wheel, a hopper, a telescopic positioning rod and a movable supporting plate; each rotating wheel is provided with a groove matched with the conveying belt at the inner side and the outer side respectively; the two conveying belts are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and respectively form a closed continuous annular integral structure after respectively bypassing the corresponding grooves of the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel; a plurality of hoppers are fixed on the conveying belts according to one floor, each hopper is fixedly connected with the two conveying belts by using 4 elastic supports, when a constructor pulls the conveying belts to pull the hopper to a floor plate needing to transport garbage, the hopper is empty, the telescopic positioning rod on the top of the hopper is automatically ejected out by using the elasticity of a return spring and placed on the floor plate, so that the hopper is positioned at the floor plate, when the constructor loads the garbage on the floor into the hopper to reach a certain weight, the telescopic positioning rod is separated from the floor plate and retracts into the hopper, and the hopper automatically descends under the action of the gravity of the constructor; when the first hopper descends, the second hopper descends automatically in sequence and is placed on a floor by using a self telescopic positioning rod, and garbage is loaded into the second hopper.
As further improvement and improvement on the technical scheme, the invention adopts the following technical measures:
the inner side wheel disc of the rotating wheel close to the wall surface is fixedly connected with the wall surface through three fixing bolts.
The feeding hole of the hopper is arranged at the top, the top is empty, and other surfaces are closed.
Two sides of the hopper are respectively provided with a telescopic positioning rod, the inner end of each telescopic positioning rod is connected with a pull rope, and the pull rope bypasses the small steering wheel at the inner side and is downwards connected with a movable supporting plate at the bottom of the hopper; a return spring is respectively arranged at the lower part of each telescopic positioning rod; the outer end of the return spring is connected with the hopper through a fixing ring, and the inner end of the return spring is connected with the telescopic positioning rod and the pull rope through a fixing ring.
Two sides of the upper part of the movable supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with a pull rope, and two sides of the lower part of the movable supporting plate are respectively connected into a supporting rotating wheel and can rotate up and down freely.
Compared with the prior art, the technical measure for automatically descending engineering garbage at high altitude has the prominent substantial advantages that: 1. the engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward transportation adopting the technical measure has the advantages of good protection performance, strong practicability, safety, reliability, strong impact resistance and the like. 2. The engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device adopting the technical measures has the advantages that the hoppers for automatic downward conveying are arranged on each floor, the situation that safety accidents occur due to the fact that garbage falls from a high place and generates large gravitational potential energy is avoided, and the personal safety of constructors is guaranteed. 3. The invention has the advantages of ingenious conception, simple structure and convenient installation, successfully finishes the downward transportation of the construction waste in the floors, slows down the transportation pressure of the vertical transportation machinery, effectively reduces the labor input and lowers the comprehensive construction cost.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1. Fig. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
2. Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
3. Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of a hopper according to a first embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-conveyor belt, 2-rotating wheel, 3-hopper, 4-floor plate, 5-reserved hole, 6-transport vehicle, 7-garbage, 8-telescopic positioning rod, 9-groove, 10-fixed bolt, 11-elastic support, 12-pull rope, 13-small steering wheel, 14-return spring, 15-fixed ring, 16-movable supporting plate, 17-ground and 18-supporting rotating wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention is disclosed: an engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device comprises a conveying belt 1, a rotating wheel 2, a hopper 3, a telescopic positioning rod 8 and a movable supporting plate 16; each rotating wheel is provided with a groove 9 matched with the conveyor belt 1 at the inner side and the outer side respectively; the two conveyor belts 1 are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and respectively form a closed continuous annular integral structure after respectively bypassing the corresponding grooves 9 of the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel; a plurality of hoppers 3 are fixed on the conveyor belts 1 according to one floor, each hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the two conveyor belts by 4 elastic supports 11 respectively, when a constructor pulls the hopper onto a floor plate 4 needing to transport garbage, the hopper is empty, the telescopic positioning rod 8 on the top of the hopper is automatically ejected out and placed on the floor plate 4 by the elasticity of the return spring 14, so that the hopper 3 is positioned at the floor plate, when the constructor loads the garbage on the floor into the hopper 3 to reach a certain weight, the telescopic positioning rod 8 is separated from the floor plate and retracts into the hopper, and the hopper automatically descends under the action of the gravity of the constructor; when the first hopper 3 descends, the second hopper 3 descends automatically in sequence and is placed on a floor by using a self telescopic positioning rod 8, garbage is loaded in the same way, when the garbage in the second hopper reaches a certain weight, the second hopper also descends automatically like the first hopper, so that the floor garbage can be transported circularly and continuously, when the hopper rotates through the lowest rotating wheel 2, the hopper forms an upside-down state, namely the garbage is automatically unloaded into the transport vehicle 6 which is parked on the ground 17, and the aim of high-altitude automatic transportation of engineering garbage is fulfilled.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the inner side wheel disc of the rotating wheel 2 close to the wall surface is fixedly connected with the wall surface through three fixing bolts 10, and the whole rotating wheel 2 structure is firmly connected with a building through the three fixing bolts 10, so that the safety of the garbage downward transportation process is ensured.
As can be seen from figure 3, in the invention, the feeding hole of the hopper 3 is arranged at the top, the top is empty, other surfaces are closed, and the top of the hopper 3 is arranged in a leakage way, so that the garbage is more convenient to load and unload.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the invention, two sides of the top of the hopper 3 are respectively provided with a telescopic positioning rod 8, the inner end of each telescopic positioning rod 8 is connected with a pull rope 12, and the pull rope bypasses a small turning wheel 13 at the inner side and is downwards connected with a movable supporting plate 16 at the bottom of the hopper 3; a return spring 14 is respectively arranged at the lower part of each telescopic positioning rod 8; the outer end of the return spring 14 is connected with the hopper by a fixing ring 15, the inner end of the return spring is connected with the telescopic positioning rod 8 and the pull rope 12 by the fixing ring 15, the hopper 3 is reliably parked on the floor panel 4 according to the requirements of construction steps by arranging the telescopic positioning rod 8 and the movable supporting plate 16, and the downward movement can be automatically carried out when the hopper 3 is filled with a certain amount of garbage.
In the invention, two sides of the upper part of the movable supporting plate 16 are respectively fixedly connected with a pull rope 12, two sides of the lower part of the movable supporting plate are respectively connected in a supporting rotating wheel 18 and can freely rotate up and down, and the movable supporting plate 16 can freely rotate up and down by arranging the supporting rotating wheel 18.
To sum up, the engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device is characterized in that a rotating wheel 2 is respectively installed on a wall structure of a floor layer and a wall structure of a ground layer which need to convey garbage downward, two conveying belts 1 which are parallel to each other in the vertical direction are correspondingly arranged on the rotating wheel 2, a plurality of hoppers 3 are fixed on the conveying belts 1 according to each floor, when a constructor pulls the conveying belts to pull the hoppers onto a floor plate 4 which needs to convey garbage downward, a telescopic positioning rod 8 on the top of each hopper 3 is automatically popped out and placed on the floor plate 4, when the constructor loads the garbage on the floor into the hoppers 3 to reach a certain weight, the telescopic positioning rod 8 is separated from the floor plate and retracts into the hoppers, and the hoppers automatically descend under the action of the gravity of the constructor; when the first hopper 3 descends, the second hopper 3 descends automatically in sequence and is placed on a floor by using a self telescopic positioning rod 8, the garbage is loaded in the same way, when the garbage in the second hopper 3 reaches a certain weight, the second hopper 3 also descends automatically like the first hopper 3, so that the floor garbage can be transported circularly and continuously, and when the hopper 3 rotates the lowermost rotating wheel 2, the state of upside down is formed, namely the garbage is automatically unloaded into the transport vehicle 6 which is parked on the ground 17, so that the aim of automatically transporting the garbage in the high-altitude floor is fulfilled.
The manufacturing method of the engineering garbage high-altitude automatic downward conveying device effectively solves the problem that a downward conveying container and a connecting and operating mechanism are difficult to adjust, can practically solve the problem that the garbage downward conveying efficiency of high-altitude floors is low, and avoids the potential safety hazards that the traditional engineering garbage high-altitude downward conveying device is unreasonable in protection, large in labor amount of operators, large in dust raising during garbage operation, easy to hurt people during high-altitude operation and the like.
The above embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All equivalent technical solutions and various modifications are within the scope of the present invention, and all changes or substitutions and modifications obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art are included in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic high-altitude downward conveying device for engineering garbage comprises a conveying belt (1), a rotating wheel (2), a hopper (3), a telescopic positioning rod (8) and a movable supporting plate (16); each rotating wheel is provided with a groove (9) matched with the conveying belt (1) at the inner side and the outer side respectively; the two conveyor belts (1) are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and respectively form a closed continuous annular integral structure after respectively bypassing the corresponding grooves (9) of the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel; a plurality of hoppers (3) are fixed on the conveyor belt (1) according to one floor, the hoppers (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two conveyor belts by utilizing 4 elastic supports (11), when a constructor pulls the hoppers to a floor plate (4) needing to transport garbage, the hoppers are empty, a telescopic positioning rod (8) on the top of the hoppers is automatically popped out and placed on the floor plate (4) by utilizing the elasticity of a return spring (14), so that the hoppers (3) are positioned at the floor plate, when the constructor loads the garbage on the floor into the hoppers (3) to reach a certain weight, the telescopic positioning rod (8) is separated from the floor plate and retracts into the hoppers, and the hoppers automatically descend under the action of the gravity of the constructor; when the first hopper (3) descends, the second hopper (3) automatically descends in sequence and is placed on a floor by using a self telescopic positioning rod (8), the garbage is loaded in the same way, when the garbage in the second hopper reaches a certain weight, the second hopper also descends automatically like the first hopper, so that the garbage can be circularly and continuously transported from the floor, and when the second hopper rotates through the lowest rotating wheel (2), the second hopper forms an up-down inverted state, namely, the garbage is automatically unloaded into a transport vehicle (6) which is placed on the ground (17).
2. The engineering garbage high-altitude automatic descending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating wheel (2) is close to an inner side wheel disc of the wall and is fixedly connected with the wall through three fixing bolts (10).
3. The engineering garbage high-altitude automatic descending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet of the hopper (3) is arranged at the top, the top is hollow, and other surfaces are closed.
4. The engineering garbage high-altitude automatic descending device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: two sides of the top of the hopper (3) are respectively provided with a telescopic positioning rod (8), the inner end of each telescopic positioning rod is connected with a pull rope (12), and the pull rope is wound around a small steering wheel (13) at the inner side and is downwards connected with a movable supporting plate (16) at the bottom of the hopper; a return spring is respectively arranged at the lower part of each telescopic positioning rod; the outer end of the return spring (14) is connected with the hopper by a fixing ring (15), and the inner end of the return spring is connected with the telescopic positioning rod and the pull rope (12) by the fixing ring (15).
5. The engineering garbage high-altitude automatic descending device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: two sides of the upper part of the movable supporting plate (16) are respectively fixedly connected with a pull rope (12), and two sides of the lower part of the movable supporting plate are respectively connected into a supporting rotating wheel (18) and can freely rotate up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110791683.7A CN113309320A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Automatic high-altitude descending device for engineering garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110791683.7A CN113309320A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Automatic high-altitude descending device for engineering garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113309320A true CN113309320A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110791683.7A Pending CN113309320A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Automatic high-altitude descending device for engineering garbage |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2692000A1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-10 | Alberici Aldo Enrico | Fire resistant door and frame for building refuse chutes - has refractory coated building side with temperature controlled bolts fuse melting operation polymerisation volume increase joint |
| CN106927339A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江师范大学 | A kind of high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator |
| CN206319543U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-07-11 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | System is transported under skyscraper vertical garbage |
| CN110242013A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-17 | 欧少坤 | A kind of high level energy-saving environment-protecting type household garbage collection device |
-
2021
- 2021-07-13 CN CN202110791683.7A patent/CN113309320A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2692000A1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-10 | Alberici Aldo Enrico | Fire resistant door and frame for building refuse chutes - has refractory coated building side with temperature controlled bolts fuse melting operation polymerisation volume increase joint |
| CN206319543U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-07-11 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | System is transported under skyscraper vertical garbage |
| CN106927339A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江师范大学 | A kind of high-rise energy-saving garbage elevator |
| CN110242013A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-17 | 欧少坤 | A kind of high level energy-saving environment-protecting type household garbage collection device |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |