CN106925494A - A kind of woodwork coating method suitable for family's DIY applications - Google Patents
A kind of woodwork coating method suitable for family's DIY applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN106925494A CN106925494A CN201511017017.9A CN201511017017A CN106925494A CN 106925494 A CN106925494 A CN 106925494A CN 201511017017 A CN201511017017 A CN 201511017017A CN 106925494 A CN106925494 A CN 106925494A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of woodwork coating method suitable for family's DIY applications.Specifically, coating process of the invention is processed by ground and closing, bottom coloring, primary coat, face colouring and face apply five steps to realize.The inventive method is applied to family DIY, new, timeworn furniture is carried out with application, an application product great variety of models, and can reach the level of industrial standardization operation substantially.Present invention also offers the painting assembling kit suitable for above-mentioned coating process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to woodwork coating field, specifically, the invention provides a kind of woodenware fine arts for applying to DIY markets, antique coating method.
Background technology
Different place, different furniture, requirement of the people to coating is different, also different to the technological requirement of application；Such as child room, it is desirable to environmental protection, rich color；Oneself kitchen, the bar of leisure, people wish the resistance to greasy dirt of furniture surface, chemicals-resistant again, and product dryness is fast, good construction.Coating possesses the function of protection furniture, but with the lifting of quality of the life, and people use feature simultaneously being satisfied with furniture, and the dicoration of furniture is more paid close attention to emphatically, and coating can not assign furniture decoration this " language " function, and this is accomplished by application to complete.
In manufacturer production, personnel and can operate due to the equipment for having specialty and according to standardized work flows, therefore the furniture of different style can be produced, the ornamental requirement that disclosure satisfy that people.But family DIY is fitted up, during in particular for being renovated to timeworn furniture, because operator lacks construction technology, it is impossible to which the standard production flow according to Furniture Factory carries out application.Therefore, the furniture application mode in family DIY finishings is often only limitted to colouring, and such as brushing all-transparent or pure white, color are single, and technique is outmoded.However, the standard technology operating process of various painting effects is complicated and cumbersome, application is carried out fully according to standard technology, for common, do not lived through for the operator of application skills training and infeasible.
In sum, this area still lacks a kind of suitable family DIY finishings, and effect can basically reach the DIY coating process of national standard, and applies arrangement accordingly.
The content of the invention
Fitted up it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable family DIY, and effect can basically reach the DIY coating process of national standard, and arrangement is applied accordingly.
A kind of the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided woodwork coating method, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) ground treatment and closing：Processed or brushed for woodenware ground to be coated using polishing, using sealer, priming paint；
(2) bottom coloring：After the completion of step (1), the brushing colouring agent on the woodenware ground, so as to be coloured；
In another preference, described brushing is carried out using the construction method of spraying, brushing, roller coating or erasing.
In another preference, described is colored as Local Coloring or integral colouring.
In another preference, described bottom coloring step also includes：After coloring, unnecessary color is cleaned up.
In another preference, in described bottom coloring step, described brushing is spray colouration, thin spray is coloured, erasing coloring.
(3) primary coat：After the completion of step (2), coating prime lacquer on the woodenware ground after the coloring is finished；
In another preference, when face colouring step is used for using color-brushing agent, described priming paint does not carry out grinding process.
In another preference, when carrying out face colouring step with colouring agent, or when carrying out face colouring step using spraying coating process, described priming paint carries out grinding process.
In another preference, described priming step uses the transparent clear priming paint of PU.
(4) face colouring：After the completion of step (3), the brushing colouring agent on the woodenware ground, so as to be coloured；
(5) face applies：After the completion of step (4), the spray paint on the woodenware ground, and optionally it is polished waxing.
In another preference, described woodenware ground is new furniture or timeworn furniture.
In another preference, also include in described step (1)：Defect (such as hole for nailing, small holes caused by worms, seam) to ground is repaired, and is polished so as to remove oil stain, stain, dust and/or rust staining.
In another preference, described repairing is carried out using soil or putty is mended.
In another preference, in described step (2), described colouring agent is selected from the group：PU coating (polyurethane coating), NC coating (nitro paint), the supporting auxiliary material of aqueous woodware paint, or its combination.
In another preference, in described step (2), described colouring agent is selected from the group：Woodenware reality mill base (can also be oiliness or waterborne general color paste), with translucent colorant (mainly woodenware oiliness or Water-soluble glaze, oiliness or aqueous U.S. line are precious), woodenware is with all-transparent colouring agent (mainly oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, water and oil applicable color essence) for woodenware.
In another preference, in described priming step, after described prime is finished, grinding process is carried out.
In another preference, in described step (4), described colouring agent is PU, NC, aqueous woodware paint auxiliary products, or its combination；Preferably, described colouring agent is dyestuff based colorant.
In another preference, described colouring agent is woodenware oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, preferably water and oil applicable color essence, Water-soluble glaze.
In another preference, described step (4) includes：Drawn a design using the general real mill base of oiliness, erasing integral colouring is carried out with woodenware glaze, being rubbed with woodenware color-brushing agent or being brushed integral colouring.
In another preference, also include in the step (4)：False wood grain is manufactured on the woodenware ground, finished product picture is pasted or is drawn a design.
The second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of woodwork coating external member, described external member includes：
I () ground processes coating, described ground treatment coating includes polishing, sealer and/or priming paint；
(ii) bottom coloring coating, described bottom coloring coating includes colouring agent, the supporting auxiliary material of preferably PU, NC, aqueous woodware paint, or its combination；
(iii) bottom-coating, described bottom-coating is priming paint；
(iv) face colouring coating, described face colouring coating includes colouring agent, preferably PU, NC, aqueous woodware paint auxiliary products, or its combination；
V () painting coating, described painting coating includes finish paint.
In another preference, described colouring agent is selected from the group：Woodenware reality mill base (can also be oiliness or waterborne general color paste), with translucent colorant (mainly woodenware oiliness or Water-soluble glaze, oiliness or aqueous U.S. line are precious), woodenware is with all-transparent colouring agent (mainly oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, water and oil applicable color essence) for woodenware.
In another preference, described bottom coloring coating is selected from the group：PU coating (polyurethane coating), NC coating (nitro paint), the supporting auxiliary material of aqueous woodware paint, or its combination.
In another preference, described bottom coloring coating is selected from the group：Woodenware reality mill base (can also be oiliness or waterborne general color paste), with translucent colorant (mainly woodenware oiliness or Water-soluble glaze, oiliness or aqueous U.S. line are precious), woodenware is with all-transparent colouring agent (mainly oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, water and oil applicable color essence) for woodenware.
In another preference, described face colouring coating is selected from the group：PU, NC, aqueous woodware paint auxiliary products, or its combination；Preferably, described colouring agent is dyestuff based colorant.
In another preference, described face colouring coating is selected from the group：Woodenware oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, preferably water and oil applicable color essence, Water-soluble glaze.
In another preference, described external member also includes specification, and described specification describes application method, and described application method includes：Application is carried out with the method for such as first aspect present invention.
In another preference, described woodwork coating external member also includes coating tool.
In another preference, described coating tool is selected from the group：Spray painting tool, brushing instrument, roller coating instrument, and/or erasing instrument.
In another preference, described external member also includes mending soil or putty.
In another preference, described external member also includes priming paint milling tools.
It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, can be combined with each other between above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and each technical characteristic for specifically describing in below (eg embodiment), so as to constitute new or preferred technical scheme.As space is limited, no longer tire out one by one herein and state.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the painting effect photo in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the painting effect photo in embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the painting effect photo in embodiment 3；
Fig. 4 is the finished product pictorial diagram of comparative example 1；
Fig. 5 is the finished product pictorial diagram of comparative example 2.
Specific embodiment
The present inventor's in-depth study by long-term, develop a kind of brand-new woodwork coating method, described method is practical, easy, it is adapted to common without finishing experience, without the user of wiping operation Training Skills, and in addition to conventional true qualities technique, the painting effects such as colored, an apt word added to clinch the point, allusion can also be made, greatly improve ornamental and " language " function of furniture.The finished product effect and quality standard that described method is obtained can reach Standard, or even the finished product obtained with the normalizing operation technique of specialty matches in excellence or beauty.Based on above-mentioned discovery, inventor completes the present invention.
Family DIY woodwork coating methods
The invention provides a kind of woodenware fine arts for applying to DIY markets, antique coating method, general decor material is used：PU, NC, aqueous this three classes woodwork coating and supporting auxiliary material, using conventional spraying, brushing, roller coating, erasing construction method, or draw, paste the modes such as finished product pattern, new, old wood furniture to DIY markets carries out the succinct fine arts, antique coating, method is practical, concise in technology, the effect of coating process is given full play to, lifting furniture decoration purpose is reached.
The method of the present invention includes five steps：
The first step：Ground treatment and closing
Second step：Bottom coloring
3rd step：Primary coat
4th step：Face colouring
5th step：Face applies
The concrete operations of each step are as follows：
The first step：Ground treatment and closing.It is primarily referred to as repairing hole for nailing, small holes caused by worms, seam using materials such as benefit soil or putty, oil removing, decontamination, dedusting, processing of rust removing is carried out to ground using polishing process, new sheet material carries out Seal treatment using sealer, and timeworn furniture carry out bottom reason using priming paint.
Second step：Bottom coloring, refer to after the first step is carried out, using spraying, brush, the construction method of roller coating or erasing by colouring agent application thereon.Colouring agent is PU, NC, the supporting auxiliary material of aqueous woodware paint, it is main to have woodenware reality mill base (be oiliness or waterborne general color paste), with translucent colorant (mainly woodenware oiliness or Water-soluble glaze, oiliness or aqueous U.S. line are precious), woodenware is with all-transparent colouring agent (mainly oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, water and oil applicable color essence) for woodenware；Can be Local Coloring, or integral colouring；Unnecessary color is cleaned up again after coloring, into next step operation.
3rd step：Primary coat, refer to after second step is carried out, the step of coating prime lacquer, in this step, for different construction methods, priming paint can polish or not do grinding process, for example, using color-brushing agent as face colouring technique when, priming paint herein is not polished, if polishing leaves sand trace, stay color many at sand trace after wiping color, eventually result in integral color uneven.If colouring agent is added in finish paint, constructed using spraying coating process, Ze Ci roads priming paint can be polished, so as to strengthen ply adhesion, and removed dust, impurity on priming paint, improved furniture surface effect after face applies.
4th step：Face colouring, refers to after the 3rd step is carried out, colouring agent to be coated on priming paint using spraying, the construction method brushed or rub.Colouring agent is PU, NC, aqueous woodware paint auxiliary products, here mainly dyestuff based colorant.Such as woodenware oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, water and oil applicable color essence.If timeworn furniture, this step can also be drawn using false wood grain, stickup finished product is made, draw the pattern oneself liked, and original furniture is taken on an entirely new look.
5th step：Face is applied, and refers to after the 4th step is carried out, overall application to be carried out to furniture using spraying method using finish paint, and the color to above being done is protected, and waxing can be also polished according to demand.
It is compound by bottom coloring and face colouring step, the application finished product of different surfaces effect can be obtained.For example, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, semi-open effect, woodenware antique effect can be made by the above method, or carry out pattern drafting etc..
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of application scheme is provided, and using common PU, NC, water-borne wood coating and supporting auxiliary material, the wood furniture to DIY markets carries out the fine arts, antique coating, operation suitable for home use to described scheme；
2. application scheme method of the invention is practical, concise in technology, DIY applications suitable for home use, and application finished product meets GB technical standard, and painting effect is similar with specialized team painting effect.
3. application scheme of the invention is that can be used for new furniture application, it is also possible to for timeworn furniture renovation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to normal condition, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise percentage and number is calculated by weight.
Embodiment 1：Office screens are renovated
Carry out treatment renovation to old wooden screen, design painting effect is active, womanlike color, has vigor.
The first step：Ground treatment and closing
Because being old screen, paint had been done before, so first to its grinding process.Old paint film is decontaminated, dedusting, to increase the adhesive force of PU priming paint in follow-up bottom coloring step (lotus leaf green) with old paint film.
Second step：Bottom coloring
With PU priming paint (lotus leaf green), integral colouring is carried out to old screen, using spray-finishing construction method, with the uniform base of color.
3rd step：Primary coat
After lotus leaf green integral construction is dried, 400 mesh sand paper gently remove out dust, and integral spray construction is carried out with the transparent clear priming paint of PU, protect primary colour.
4th step：Face colouring
On the basis of the 3rd step, sunflower pattern is drawn using the general real mill base of oiliness.
5th step：Face applies
After sunflower pattern is painted, overall application is carried out with PU clear finish, using spray-finishing construction method, twice of constructing.
As shown in fig. 1, through inspection, properties of product meet GB/T23997-2009 requirements to the finished product pictorial diagram of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2：Certain auditorium door and window finishing
Auditorium door and window is fitted up, design finishing mode generally Mediterranean sky blue, door and window is consistent with integral style, sheet material is Manchurian ash, half-open granting effect that door and window makes that an apt word added to clinch the point, wooden muscle is white for blue, wooden eye, and wall is blueness for blue white, wall lamp pendent lamp thoroughly.
The first step：Ground treatment and closing
Sheet material is brushed, sprayed with integrally closed treatment is carried out after 320 mesh sand paperings with PU sealers, and overall application is together.
Second step：Bottom coloring
Sealer is dried, and wood thorn, dust are gently polished off with 320 mesh sand paper, and overall application is carried out with PU priming paint (sky blue), and entirety is thin to spray coloring, and base, because doing semi-open effect, thick can not apply.
3rd step：Primary coat
After PU color bottom paints are dried, 400 mesh sand paper gently remove out dust, note to wear azure color bottom paint sand, and integral spray is carried out with the transparent clear priming paint of PU together, and this road is also required to scumbling.
4th step：Face colouring
After the transparent clear priming paint of PU is dried, integral colouring is carried out with woodenware white glaze, constructed using erasing, glaze carries out receipts color in wiping half an hour, is cleaned up the white glaze remained on wooden muscle with clean cloth waste, mesh eye whitening color.
5th step：Face applies
After face colouring is carried out, the overall road of application one to two is carried out with PU clear finish, finish paint application is carried out using spraying method.
As shown in Figure 2, through inspection, properties of product meet GB/T23997-2009 requirements to the finished product pictorial diagram of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3：Family's staircase finishing
Sheet material：Oak, design painting effect is simple and unsophisticated, elegant effect
The first step：Ground treatment and closing
After white embryo is with 240 mesh sand paperings, integrally closed treatment is carried out with PU sealers, brush, spray, overall application is together.
Second step：Bottom coloring
Sealer is dried, and wood thorn, dust are gently polished off with 320 mesh sand paper, and with the dark red brown glaze integral colouring of woodenware, using erasing construction method, glaze tidies up unnecessary color in wiping half an hour with clean cloth waste.
3rd step：Primary coat
Glaze carries out integral colouring, and after cleaning up unnecessary color, integral spray is carried out with the transparent clear priming paint of PU.
4th step：Face colouring
The transparent clear priming paint of PU was dried in 24 hours, and integral colouring is carried out with the dark red brown color-brushing agent of woodenware, can be rubbed or be brushed, color-brushing agent dry half an hour in tidy up unnecessary color with clean cloth waste.
5th step：Face applies
After face colouring is carried out, the road of overall application two is carried out with PU clear finish, finish paint application is carried out using spraying method.
As shown in Figure 3, through inspection, properties of product meet GB/T23997-2009 requirements to the finished product pictorial diagram of embodiment 3.
The conventional fine arts of comparative example 1, antique coating flow 1
The flow is referred to《Wood coating and application techniques》(envelope phoenix it, the outstanding south of phoenix, Liang Huoshou writes, Beijing：Chemical Industry Press, 2008.5, ISBN 978-7-122-02890-7, Chinese depository library CIP data cores word (2008) the 065728th, page 442,9.7.5 American and European style technological process citing, two citings of table 9-6 American and European style flows) carry out, specific step is as described below：
1. integral colouring step (NGR STAIN alcohol stains)：Ground is sprayed comprehensively with varnish stain.
2. further tinting steps (DURO STAIN)：After integral colouring, ground is sprayed comprehensively with varnish stain further.
3. glue consolidates priming paint (WASH COAT)：Ground is sprayed comprehensively with glue solid priming paint.
4. drying steps：After the solid priming paint of glue is dried, comprehensive light weight sand is carried out to ground.
5.GLAZE steps：GLAZE antiquing paints are used, ground is rubbed comprehensively, do brush, desktop draws light and shade.
6.HI-LITE steps：With 0000# steel wool light and shade is further clashed in surface of bottom material.
7. drying steps：Ground after brushing is dried under normal conditions, 15 minutes or so.
8. two degree of basecoat paint steps：Sprayed comprehensively for above-mentioned dried ground with priming paint.
9. drying steps：Comprehensive light weight sand is carried out to ground.
10. cloth prints tinting steps：Ground after being finished to drying steps wipe comprehensively and rubs, pats.
11.HI-LITE steps：With 0000# steel wool light and shade is further caught in surface of bottom material.
12. spray fly point steps：Ground is sprayed comprehensively with NGR STAIN coating.
13. draw oxtail step：GLAZE coating is used, the surface of bottom material after fly point is sprayed carries out local scribbling.
14. first finish paint step：Sprayed comprehensively for described ground with finish paint.
15. drying steps：Comprehensive light weight sand is carried out to ground.
16. second finish paint steps：Sprayed comprehensively for described ground with finish paint.
The finished product pictorial diagram of comparative example 1 is as shown in Figure 4.In above-mentioned coating process, it is required for using alcohol stain in the integral colouring step of the first step and the cloth print tinting steps of the tenth step, and alcohol stain is mainly with methyl alcohol as solvent, a certain amount of formaldehyde is usually contained in industrial methanol, and formaldehyde is that country prohibits the use of raw material in Decoration Industry.Therefore, above-mentioned coating process is also easy to produce formaldehydogenic residual in addition to technique excessively complexity.
The conventional fine arts of comparative example 2, antique coating flow 2
The flow is referred to《Wood coating and application techniques》(envelope phoenix it, the outstanding south of phoenix, Liang Huoshou writes, Beijing：Chemical Industry Press, 2008.5, ISBN 978-7-122-02890-7, Chinese depository library CIP data cores word (2008) the 065728th, page 442,9.7.5 American and European style technological process citing, three citings of table 9-7 American and European style flows) carry out, the flow is applied to tea table, desk etc. needs the ground of polishing.Specific step is as described below：
1. surface breakdown process step：In surface of bottom material part, carry out beaing the treatment such as worm channel, file side.
2. color step is repaiied：With SAP STAIN dressing agents or EQUALIZER coating (alcohol stain), partially or fully sprayed.
3. integral colouring step (DURO STAIN)：Ground is sprayed comprehensively with varnish stain.
4. glue consolidates priming paint (WASH COAT)：Ground is sprayed comprehensively with glue solid priming paint.
5. sanding step after drying：Comprehensive light weight sand is carried out to ground.
6. glaze antiquing paint GLAZE steps：GLAZE antiquing paints are used, ground is rubbed comprehensively, do brush, desktop draws light and shade.After erasing is finished, dry 15 minutes or so.
7. first two degree of basecoat paint steps：Sprayed comprehensively for above-mentioned dried ground with priming paint.
8. drying steps：Carry out comprehensive light weight sand to ground, or ground is not sanded.
9. dry brush GLAZE steps：GLAZE antiquing paints are used, ground is brushed comprehensively, draw light and shade.
10. HILI steps are drawn：Brushed with steel wool, further made light and shade.
11. drying steps：Ground after brushing is dried under normal conditions, 15 minutes or so.
12. two degree of second basecoat paint steps：Sprayed comprehensively for above-mentioned dried ground with priming paint.
13. dry polishing step：Ground is sanded comprehensively.
14. the 3rd road finish paint spraying process：Sprayed comprehensively for above-mentioned dried ground with priming paint.
15. polishing waxing steps：Waxed comprehensively for the ground that spraying is finished.
16. steel wool polishing steps：The ground that waxing is finished is polished comprehensively with steel wool.
17. wool buff polishing steps：The ground that waxing is finished is polished comprehensively with wool wheel.
The finished product pictorial diagram of comparative example 2 is as shown in Figure 5.In above-mentioned coating process, repairing for second step need to use alcohol stain in color step, and alcohol stain is mainly with methyl alcohol as solvent, and a certain amount of formaldehyde is usually contained in industrial methanol, and formaldehyde is that country prohibits the use of raw material in Decoration Industry.Therefore, above-mentioned coating process is also easy to produce formaldehydogenic residual in addition to technique excessively complexity.
Coating process in comparative example 1 and 2 has the following disadvantages：
First, alcohol stain is used in comparative example 1 and 2, mainly with methyl alcohol as solvent, formaldehyde is contained in methyl alcohol, this causes the technique in comparative example 1 and 2 easily to produce formaldehydogenic residual, and formaldehyde is in the raw material that Decoration Industry is that country prohibits the use of.
Second, the complex steps of comparative example 1 and 2 before doing down together, must fully be polished upper together, if the insufficient attachment for influencing whether between layers of polishing, the brushing personnel particularly without operating experience easily polish insufficient, and then influence painting quality.
3rd, because the operation of comparative example 1 and 2 is more, cause the compactness of the film of final gained poor, show in performance to be exactly poor patience, slight blushing can all occur in water-fast, alkaline-resisting, resistance to alcohol, resistant situation.
4th, operation is various in comparative example 1 and 2, the overall dryness of paint film can be caused slack-off, and then cause construction period elongated.This has especially big influence for family's DIY applications, the situation for not having preferable dry environment.
Embodiment 4：Coating performance is tested
According to related GB method of testing, the application end properties for embodiment 1-3, and comparative example 1 and 2 are tested.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
The application end properties of table 1 are tested
From above-mentioned table 1, the finished product that the application method carries out application complies fully with national standard in performance, and can be suitable with the end properties that existing industrial coating method application is completed, therefore be a kind of easy, it is adapted to the woodcare paint antique coating method of family's DIY applications.
The all documents referred in the present invention are all incorporated as reference in this application, are individually recited as with reference to such just as each document.In addition, it is to be understood that after above-mentioned instruction content of the invention has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of woodwork coating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) ground treatment and closing：Using polishing, using sealer, priming paint for woodenware ground to be coated
Processed or brushed；
(2) bottom coloring：After the completion of step (1), the brushing colouring agent on the woodenware ground, so as to carry out
Color；
(3) primary coat：After the completion of step (2), coating prime lacquer on the woodenware ground after the coloring is finished；
(4) face colouring：After the completion of step (3), the brushing colouring agent on the woodenware ground, so as to carry out
Color；
(5) face applies：After the completion of step (4), the spray paint on the woodenware ground, and optionally thrown
Light is waxed.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described woodenware ground is new furniture or old
Furniture.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that also include in described step (1)：It is right
The defect (such as hole for nailing, small holes caused by worms, seam) of ground is repaired, and is polished so as to remove oil stain, dirt
Mark, dust and/or rust staining.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), described
Toner is selected from the group：PU coating (polyurethane coating), NC coating (nitro paint), the supporting auxiliary material of aqueous woodware paint,
Or its combination.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), described coloring
Agent is selected from the group：Woodenware reality mill base (can also be oiliness or waterborne general color paste), woodenware translucent colorant
(mainly woodenware oiliness or Water-soluble glaze, oiliness or aqueous U.S. line is precious), woodenware is (main with all-transparent colouring agent
It is oiliness color-brushing agent or color essence, water-based color-brushing agent or color essence, water and oil applicable color essence).
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described in described priming step
After prime is finished, grinding process is carried out.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described in described step (4)
Colouring agent be PU, NC, aqueous woodware paint auxiliary products, or its combination；Preferably, described colouring agent is dye
Material based colorant.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that also include in the step (4)：Institute
State and false wood grain is manufactured on woodenware ground, paste finished product picture or draw a design.
9. a kind of woodwork coating external member, it is characterised in that including：
I () ground processes coating, described ground treatment coating includes polishing, sealer and/or priming paint；
(ii) bottom coloring coating, described bottom coloring coating includes colouring agent, preferably PU, NC, Waterborne wood
The supporting auxiliary material of device paint, or its combination；
(iii) bottom-coating, described bottom-coating is priming paint；
(iv) face colouring coating, described face colouring coating includes colouring agent, preferably PU, NC, aqueous wooden ware
Paint auxiliary products, or its combination；
V () painting coating, described painting coating includes finish paint.
10. woodwork coating external member as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described woodwork coating set
Part also includes coating tool.
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| CN201511017017.9A CN106925494A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of woodwork coating method suitable for family's DIY applications |
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| CN201511017017.9A CN106925494A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of woodwork coating method suitable for family's DIY applications |
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| CN106925494A true CN106925494A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017017.9A Pending CN106925494A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of woodwork coating method suitable for family's DIY applications |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107737708A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 江门市新合盛涂料实业有限公司 | A kind of coating process of aqueous woodware paint |
| CN108405289A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 唐征稳 | It is a kind of that woodwork exposed parts are carried out with the construction method that imitation wood line appearance is safeguarded |
| CN109317378A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江新诺贝家居有限公司 | A kind of spraying process of plate class furniture |
| CN111842081A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-30 | 河南恒大欧派门业有限责任公司 | Vacuum spraying method for UV finish paint of wooden products and UV finish paint vacuum painted wooden products |
| CN113000342A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 上海君子兰新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method and application of water-based plant-based wood coating |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511017017.9A patent/CN106925494A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘晓红: "《家具涂料与实用涂装技术》", 31 August 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107737708A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 江门市新合盛涂料实业有限公司 | A kind of coating process of aqueous woodware paint |
| CN108405289A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 唐征稳 | It is a kind of that woodwork exposed parts are carried out with the construction method that imitation wood line appearance is safeguarded |
| CN109317378A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江新诺贝家居有限公司 | A kind of spraying process of plate class furniture |
| CN111842081A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-30 | 河南恒大欧派门业有限责任公司 | Vacuum spraying method for UV finish paint of wooden products and UV finish paint vacuum painted wooden products |
| CN113000342A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 上海君子兰新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method and application of water-based plant-based wood coating |
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Effective date of registration: 20210609 Address after: 287 Chuangye Road, South District, Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201201 Applicant after: NIPPON PAINT (CHINA) Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Nippon coatings (Hubei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201201, No. 287, pioneering Road, Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Applicant before: NIPPON PAINT (CHINA) Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |