CN106915419A - A kind of multi-functional water body repairs binary boat equipment - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional water body repairs binary boat equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106915419A CN106915419A CN201511032957.5A CN201511032957A CN106915419A CN 106915419 A CN106915419 A CN 106915419A CN 201511032957 A CN201511032957 A CN 201511032957A CN 106915419 A CN106915419 A CN 106915419A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
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- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000926 A-3 tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
- B63H2021/171—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
- Y02T70/5218—Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
- Y02T70/5236—Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Catamaran is repaired the present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional water body, comprising：Catamaran systems, solar energy system, watercourse aeration and deliver biological species agent system, water body cleaning systems, water body on-line monitoring system, wherein catamaran as each system mobile vehicle, disjunctor waterborne split under water, laborsaving power saving；Solar energy system installs energy-absorbing and storage with ship top entire area with the outer area that floats, and with solar energy as active force, nets electricity and a kind of hybrid power supply device supplemented by supplementing that generates electricity；Watercourse aeration and dispensing biological species agent system are to be added according to the quantization of water quality situation, tune, adjust and reduce aeration rate and add biological medicament dosage；Water surface cleaning systems are using rubbish, self-unloading of arriving at a station in hull walking and active collection water；On-line monitoring system is that different water qualities are measured, there is provided processing data；Multi-functional water body repairs binary boat equipment is collection solar energy, watercourse aeration and delivers cleaning and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus in biological species agent, water have compared with the prior art more advanced.
Description
Technical field
A kind of multi-functional water body the present invention relates to ecological environment reparation, lake river water body pollutant abatement technology field is repaiied
Multiple binary boat equipment, can be using renewable, clear energy sources for power carries out motor driven aeration to lake, river course polluted water body
Reoxygenation and add biological species agent, at the same during exercise to the water surface, under water rubbish cleared up, self-unloading, and monitor water quality
Many kinds of parameters, provides processing data at any time.
Background technology
With industrial and agricultural production, expanding economy and city collection shape, the growth of population, residing waters, river course, lake have
In the presence of different degrees of water pollution, although conditional region continues to walk to set up cuts a dirty pipe network, but some waters are unavoidably also in the presence of interior
Source, point source and face source pollute, so that water quality constantly deteriorates under three kinds of conjunction dirts of pollution sources, more with much money
Category is easy to be deposited in bed mud, and Recalcitrant chemicals matter causes long-term dirt to water body in will being at leisure discharged into water body
Dye, a large amount of pollutants in Ha Noi not only poison aquatile, and by the dissolving oxygen depletion in water body, water body is chronically at anaerobism
And anaerobic condition, ecological environment greatly destroyed.People constantly explore water quality administering method measure in recent years, such as strengthen
Cut dirt preventing and treating, Sediment Dredging, desilting treatment and reconstruction and water body purification technology, water body watercourse aeration, add biological, chemistry rush
Enter the remedial measures such as agent, water plant reparation.And rely mainly on prevention, the comprehensive regulation, Pay attention to benefits even more sustainable development and exploration
Emphasis direction.
Existing river system repair technology processing method is following several to having greatly：
1. effect a permanent cure measure：Endogenous Sediment Dredging, point source face source cut dirty control, dredging waterway, ecological revetment, change flow velocity, diversion
Dilute, set lowland wetland greenery patches buffer strip, that is, conditional treatment measures, but investment is big, can only adapt to conditional area
Domain and conditional river.
2. chemical remediation, such as adds chemical agent to kill algae, adds molysite to promote phosphorus precipitation, add lime denitrogenation, pure chemistry skill
Art reparation has facilitation, only adapts to the little waters of water body.
3. biological prosthetic, such as input Biostimulation agent adds microbial bacterial agent, technology of biological membrane, bio-strip and water plant net
Change method etc., is the absorption and ion exchange for promoting growth of microorganism and soil mineral, and the water body to polluting slight has
Facilitation, but with serious pollution water body also needs to combine many kinds of measures, can just be effectively improved.
4 waters surface drag for clearly garbage boat etc., can only salvage rubbish.
5. peripheral doses, artificial aeration's reoxygenation：
(1), fixed aerator, be adapted to water less, river course press from both sides small river, lake, can only adapt to it is fixed through stream or
Net water-stop body, it is impossible to enough mobile device and active watercourse aeration.
(2), mobile solar energy aerator, water remediation multifuctional solar ship sewage-treatment plant, novel water course aeration
Device, utility model solar energy aeration boat, aeration device for solar energy aeration boat etc., it is seen that existing solar energy aeration reoxygenation skill
Art is more universal, and solar energy aeration boat, aerator or utility model aeration boat are also varied, but treatment technology is more single
One, and actually produce improve water quality effect also need according to different water body situations, binding tests and experiment just can determine that it
Effectiveness, the solar energy aeration boat or mobile aeration device of a kind of novel effectiveness really obtain remarkable result should following foundation：1
Quantify the size of aeration boat or mobile device according to relatively handled lake, river water and dustiness；2 is according to aeration
The size of ship or mobile device quantifies the energy-absorbing size of solar energy, and 3 quantify according to the size of solar energy energy-absorbing areas
The watt level of aerator and corollary equipment, 4 quantify the size of aeration rate and oxygenation amount, 5 according to the watt level of aerator
Quantify to improve the effect size of water quality according to the size of aeration rate and oxygenation amount, this five factors have interdependence because
Fruit relation, because solar energy is limited by energy-absorbing area and energy-absorbing time, therefore available energy has also been limited, if
Energy supply is not enough, effectiveness just less, effective multi-functional aeration boat of essence include hull mass, solar panels, support,
Energy-storage battery, aerator and aerated conduit, transformer and garbage apparatus device, rubbish deadweight and other corollary equipment total load heads should
Be about 10 tons, depend merely on ship surface area absorb solar energy meet equipment on board power and can meet walk power be it is inadequate,
It can be seen that a kind of invention solar energy aeration boat or aerator should be according to absorbed energy, variant water body situation, water body amount, water bodys
Feature condition, for and meet its adaptability, just can determine that aeration boat or aerator efficacy, this be only improvement water body,
One kind of water quality effectively invention or utility unit.
The content of the invention
River regulation is a comprehensive system engineering, needs the cooperative cooperating of different majors, measure, but river regulation technology
Only one kind is taken stopgap measures formula remedial measure, and it is black smelly to reach elimination using various measures, reduces water pollution load, promotes river
Flow the purposes such as the recovery of ecological environment, aiming at the existing problems and shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of multi-functional water body reparation of the invention
Binary boat equipment, including solar hybrid system, steel catamaran systems, watercourse aeration and Biostimulation agent deliver system
System, water surface cleaning systems and water quality on-line monitoring system, can be than existing river system repair technology, solar energy ship aeration dress
Put technology and obtain further effect, the catamaran systems 1, solar hybrid system 2, watercourse aeration and Biostimulation agent
Jettison system 3, water body auto cleaning system 4 and water quality on-line monitoring system 5, comprise the following steps：
1st, catamaran systems：Using steel design, flat roof type, deck potassium plate disjunctor, the binary buoyancy tank of potassium shell split under water,
Cab bottom installs cluster engine, top flat-top and flare, and ship side guardrail, binary cabin doubles as battery energy storage storehouse, engine
Connection speed changer, walking power set, transmission device, wind direction machine, straw winding propeller, exhausting window connection battery compartment airway,
Cabin temperature-controlling air-conditioning and illumination corollary apparatus composition.
2nd, solar hybrid system
(1) solar energy is included：Ship top all surfaces product and the outer area that floats install solar energy travel(l)ing rest and solar energy
Photovoltaic module, header box and photovoltaic controller, ship storage can battery packs, inverter, distribution box, facility switching case, cable and intelligence
Can charging device composition.
(2) hybrid power is included：Based on solar power, net electricity supplement supplemented by, engine promote mixing move
Power power supply mode, and engine charging and platform set charging device composition.
3rd, watercourse aeration and Biostimulation agent jettison system：To move ship as carrier, aeration pump and air blower connect air inlet
Pipe, aeration tube, shower nozzle, control valve, measuring instrument and switch box, control cable and dispensing agent device composition, aeration tube edge
Aeration boat underwater pontoons periphery sets, is sprayed to water body, and quantify aeration rate and multiple according to corresponding water remediation scheme
Synthase biological accelerator injected volume, carries out continous way and compartment aeration combination collocation, periodic measurement water quality parameter, and track tune
It is whole.
4th, water body auto cleaning system：Motor connection bent axle, lever arm connection support frame, set mesh bag, drawstring, Yi Jian
End handling hoisting apparatus and refuse collector composition, electronic machine crankshaft connection lever arm and set net are arranged on catamaran front end,
Can automatically be stretched out during shipping is dynamic or narrow net, make the water surface and the under water automatic network access of rubbish, unloading of arriving at a station collection treatment.
5th, water quality on-line monitoring system：Combined by sensor, Multi-functional probe, central controller connection controls electricity
Cable, even matches somebody with somebody more than 7 terminals, while following multiple parameters are measured, including ambient light, water temperature detection, ORP oxidation-reduction potentials
Monitoring, pH acid-base values sensor monitoring, conductivity probe, dissolved oxygen probe, ammonium/ammonia, chlorion, nitrate anion probe, the green probe of leaf,
Rhodamine WT, self-cleaning turbidity and blue-green alge, being capable of round-the-clock offer water quality measurement data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 multi-functional water bodies repair catamaran stereogram
Fig. 2 multi-functional water bodies repair catamaran top view
Fig. 3 multi-functional water bodies repair elevation before catamaran
Fig. 4 multi-functional water bodies repair catamaran longitudinal sectional drawing
Fig. 5 multi-functional water bodies repair catamaran sterogram
Fig. 6 multi-functional water bodies repair catamaran rubbish hoist device figure
Specific embodiment
Multi-functional water body is repaired catamaran device embodiments and is included：Catamaran systems device 1, solar hybrid system
Bulk cargo puts 2, watercourse aeration and Biostimulation agent jettison system device 3, water body auto cleaning system device 4, water quality is online
Monitoring system device 5, is carried out as following.
1st, the catamaran systems device：Be characterized in use steel design, flat roof type, deck potassium plate disjunctor 1., ship under water
Status body buoyancy tank 2., driver's cabin be located at ship rear end 3., face front, ship side sets stainless steel guard rail, and 4. engine connects speed change
Device is 5., steering wheel connects power transmission shaft 6. and 7. straw winding propeller connects synthesis running gear, and 2. catamaran buoyancy tank doubles as battery
8., 9. 8. battery compartment connect temperature control vent window in energy storage storehouse, and 10. battery compartment both sides set extra exit, synthesis device mobile vehicle.
2nd, the solar hybrid system and device：Its feature includes following (1), (2).
(1) solar power plant：Size and plant capacity configuration according to mobile ship carrier surface, targetedly
Combined solar module number, and the power according to needed for each system equipment is defined, and can be blown out with all surfaces product and surrounding of ship
Area is generating energy-absorbing area, and 1. ship top potassium plate connects solar energy travel(l)ing restTravel(l)ing restConnection solar panels photovoltaic
ComponentSolar energy is stored up into ship storehouse battery pack by header box and controllerBattery packConnection inverterOutput is matched somebody with somebody
Electronic boxIt is redistributed to each facility switching casePower supply is provided.
(2) mixed power plant：According to the characteristics of solar energy energy-absorbing with deficiency, use based on solar energy offer power,
Supplemented by net electricity supplement, and the mixed power plant that engine is promoted, ancillary method sets charging using engine charging and platform
Device, takes the non-working time to access automatic function charging device, is automatically switched off after being full of.
3rd, the watercourse aeration and Biostimulation agent jettison system device：It is characterized in air blowerConnection control valveMeter
Amount instrumentGauge tableConnection aeration tubeReconnect shower nozzleAnd electric supply installation and Biostimulation agent delivery device group
Into.
The air blowerIt is to connect catamaran panel 1., by driver's cabin, 3. both sides are installed, air blowerConnection control valve
DoorAnd measuring instrumentOutput aeration tubeThe transmission of continuous and compartment gas is sufficiently mixed with water body.
The air control valve doorMeasuring instrumentConnection aeration tubeReconnect shower nozzleIt is installed on binary shipboard wall water
Lower part, shower nozzleInstalled in aeration tubeUnder towards water body injection.
The electric supply installation is included：Solar electrical energy generation module and driverConnection storage batteries storehouseOutput inverter
DeviceConnection distribution boxDistribution boxOutput switch case
The Biostimulation agent delivery device, is a kind of Treatment process biological prosthetic, in situ and peripheral doses technical combinations,
It is characterized in that the water and aeration rate, complex enzyme injected volume according to handled by river water body repair capsule, scheme are combined
Quantify, complex enzyme Biostimulation agent is delivered into 0.05~0.1g with every cube of water in aeration process, daily with aeration boat edge
Upstream to downstream is delivered once, is adjusted to every two days to deliver further according to water quality measurement report after certain hour and was once thrown with every three days
Put once, until meeting, water quality plan is up to standard to be defined, using 1: 100 dilution during dispensing, and thrown using the pump pressure injection of ship upper water box
Put, daily 6~8 hours with reference to continous way or compartment watercourse aeration, aeration oxygen replenishing amount is more than 740M by scheme requirement3/ h, and
Tracking measurement change of water quality degree or adjustment aeration time, aeration rate and dispensing complex enzyme time, dosage and impressions
Adjustment.
4th, the water body auto cleaning system device：Lived including motor shaft connection change pulley, bent axle, bent axle connection
Swing arm, lever arm adapter sleeve mesh bag, and end station sling and unload shipping unit composition.
The water body cleaning systems are characterized in motorIt is that connection hull front end is installed, motor power accesses switch-boxElectric motor axleDrive crankshaft mobility armCan automatically be bypassed under power transmission shaft effect or receive squeezing, crankshaft mobility armEven
Female connector mesh bagInstalled in aeration boat foremost；Operating process is that the water surface and under water rubbish are beaten into flood when being walked using aeration boat to enter
Enter net, hoisting apparatus is used after arriving at a stationRubbish is lifted to collecting cart.
5th, the water quality on-line monitoring system device, is carried out as follows：
On-line monitoring system operating procedure is：(1) by power supply and data cable connection to control device, (2) will pop one's head in
Pin insertion is connected with measuring appliance, and (3) are opened controller etc. and started again for 10 seconds, start the software automatically scannings such as client simultaneously
Connection detector assembly, highlights display Multi-functional probe, and carries out probe operation setting, and the parameter value that (4) carry out each probe sets
Put and preserve, (5) respectively probe is especially corrected, and (6) set up daily record of work, and measuring appliance is started working and monitoring information is carried out
Monitoring, preservation.
The on-line monitoring system is characterized in：7 terminals, and the following parameters of connection measurement simultaneously can be matched somebody with somebody, comprising：Water temperature is supervised
Survey, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) monitoring, acid-base value (pH) sensor, conductivity probe, dissolved oxygen probe, ammonium/ammonia, chlorion,
Nitrate anion probe, the green probe of leaf, rhodamine WT, self-cleaning turbidity and blue-green alge.
The on-line monitoring system application method is：Central controller is connected by each probe, each group detecting parameter is transmitted, with
Ship moves to different aquatic monitorings, the connection remote data transmission technology of networking if necessary, by telephone network, GSM mobile handset short message
Breath net, GPRS or cdma network realize Surveillance center to the Remote of monitoring point, remote measurement and monitoring point to Surveillance center
Reverse alarm, there is provided water quality data.
Example
The small Haihe River of Dongguan City 3.2Km long, river bed cross section average out to 60.87M2, water surface area 194794M2, normal storage capacity is about
38.95 ten thousand steres, because summer water temperature is higher, organic matter degradation rate and OUR are accelerated, city rain, dirty mixing draining
System overflow, and the river course water surface is wider, water velocity is slower, and water body exists black smelly, and two sides are residential block along the river, except part point source
Enter and cut outside dirty pipe network, remaining sanitary sewage all enters river course, and house refuse and building waste arbitrarily abandon embankment or korneforos,
River water body receives severe contamination, belongs to bad V classes water body.
Water body Testing index value table one before repairing
| Pollutant title | CODcr | TP | Petroleum-type | ||
| Soiling value (mg/L) | 78 | 26.5 | 13.18 | 1.921 | 0.3 |
Water remediation content
River water body repairing condition is the dissolved oxygen levels that can in the short period of time improve water body, improves the self-purification of water
Ability, promotes the reparation of river course aquatic ecological, and water quality index reaches surface water V class standard conditions.
For river information system situation, water remediation plan, scheme are worked out, catamaran has been repaired using a kind of multi-functional water body
Device, multi-functional feature comprising catamaran systems device 1, solar hybrid system and device 2, watercourse aeration system and device and
Deliver biological species agent system and device 3, water body auto cleaning system device 4, water quality on-line monitoring system device 5.
Specific embodiment
1st, catamaran systems device is carried out as following：
Catamaran hull system and device includes catamaran type buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank 1.1m high, ship driver's cabin locally 2m high, captain 8.5m, ship
3.5m wide, wherein driver's cabin 2.7m high, vessel draft depth 0.65m.Total load head 11t, using A3 steel ship plates, diesel engine
24p, the type of ripple case -16, straw winding propeller, manual cooking-pot type steering wheel, engine is promoted, and the speed of a ship or plane 5~10 is saved, and is set as multi-functional
Standby carrier, upstream and downstream is round along the river travels.
Catamaran component and corollary equipment table：Table two
| Device name | Specification | Unit | Quantity | Remarks | |
| 1 | Catamaran | Face potassium plate 8.5m*3.5M | 29.75M2 | Driver's cabin flare 0.5m | |
| 2 | Material | A3 ship plates | T | 5.6 | Welding procedure |
| 3 | Buoyancy tank | 1.2*5*1.1 | Group | 2 | |
| 4 | Driver's cabin | 3M*2M*2.7M | Seat | 1 | Before seat is backward |
| 5 | Steering wheel | Hand cooking-pot type | Platform | 1 | |
| 6 | Engine | L24 | Platform | 1 | Power 24P |
| 7 | Gearbox | Ripple case -16 | Platform | 1 | |
| 8 | Power transmission shaft | Axial length 1.35M | Diameter 50MM | 1 | Single shaft propulsion boat section：5-10 |
| 9 | Propeller | Axle tail pitch | Diameter 35MM | 1 | 3 22 cun of leaf straw winding propellers |
| 10 | Ship side guardrail | Stainless steel | Rice | 23.5M | |
| 11 | Retouch tool | Steel is cast | It is individual | 1 | |
| 12 | Air conditioner | Gree | Platform | 1 |
2nd, solar hybrid system and device is carried out as following：
(1) solar power generation, with ship top and flare area mounting bracket and solar panels photovoltaic module, to inhale to greatest extent
Solar energy source is received, solar panels connection header box and controller energy-absorbing storage vessels storehouse battery pack by inversion output distribution case, are divided
With switch-box, solar panels use (polycrystalline plate) component, thick 50mm, monolithic 0.982*1.64=1.61m2, monolithic can absorb work(
Rate 250W, totally 20 pieces of * 1.61=32.20m2Absorbable power 4830W/h, energy storage 2V electric screen (1000A) 175*475*350, electricity
Totally 68, pond, is computed obtaining 2V*1000A*68 ÷ 1000=136KWA*0.6 (coefficient)=81.6KW；Electricity consumption of equipment：Aerator
6000W*7 (working daily average 7 hours)=42KW, motor 2.2*7=15.4KW, Online Monitoring Control device 0.5*7=
3.5KW, air conditioner 1.0*7*0.6=4.2KW, illumination 0.5*7*0.2=0.70KW, aggregate power 65.80KW, power consumption are less than
81.6KW, can meet same day aeration boat aeration 5000M3/ b requirements of plan, but hereafter due to ship top solar module area and energy-absorbing
Time restriction, normal energy-absorbing daily is powered about 20KW, and aeration boat normal work power consumption 65.8KW/b, therefore electricity shortage.For
Meet power supply, generator charging and the measure of net electricity supplement must be taken to meet power demands.
(2) hybrid power, is charged as supplement, according to the solar power generation of multi-functional aeration boat with engine charging and net electricity
Feature, energy-absorbing area and energy-absorbing time restriction, it is not enough to make up electric energy, must take based on solar energy, city's net charges or generates electricity
Supplementary measures supplemented by machine charging, meet aerator and corollary equipment normal work, are that this addressing downstream docking station installs one not
Rust steel charging kiosk, sets distribution system, i.e. distribution box main line using low-voltage distribution cabinet in built on stilts or buried-pipe laying access station in booth,
Voltage 380V/220V, is output in another distribution electric box in charging kiosk, then accesses aeration boat battery inverter by distribution electric box and open
Case is closed, charging system uses three-phase five-wire mode (A, B, C three-phase, N lines and PE lines), opened in distribution box and distributed amongst case and tail end
Case is closed, the distribution principle of TN-S multiple grounding systems is done.
The supporting table of solar power generation material：Table three
The electric coordinative composition of equipments table of solar energy：Table four
| Device name | Model | Unit | Quantity | |
| 1 | Inverter | 30KVA | Platform | 1 |
| 2 | Charging kiosk | Stainless steel | 1800*2100 | 1 |
| 3 | Intelligent charger | YYD-68*2V125A | It is individual | 1 |
| 4 | Distribution box | 800*1000 | It is individual | 1 |
| 5 | Switch-box | 600*800 | It is individual | 1 |
3rd, watercourse aeration and dispensing biological species agent system and device are pressed step and are carried out：
Watercourse aeration method：Using Roots blower unit 3.0KW 2, installed along driver's cabin both sides, connect aeration tube
And installed along catamaran buoyancy tank outside by control valve, measuring instrument, aeration tube, aeration rate 740m3/ h, daily average 7.0/
Hour aeration rate 5180M3, aeration rate 5000M can be met3/ b design requirements.
Aerator, dosing pump, cleaner coordinative composition of equipments table：Table five
| Device name | Unit type | Plant capacity | Number of devices | |
| 1 | Spiral shell thatch air blower | Scroll-tupe | 3.0KW | 2 |
| 2 | Control valve, instrument | Φ80/1000 | Each 1 | |
| 3 | Aeration tube | Steel Φ 5 | M | 34 |
| 4 | Farm chemical spray pump | Pump pressure type | 1.1 | 1 |
| 5 | Make up a prescription water tank | 500*800*800 | 1 | |
| 6 | Cleaner connects bent axle | Φ35 | 2.2 | 1 |
| 7 | Lever arm networking set | 1000*1200 | 2 |
Watercourse aeration operating process：The small non-rainy day water body in Haihe River is in micromotion state, and river both sides water body is in micromotion
Or inactive state, therefore, to be given prominence to the key points and river course both sides water body is aerated, segmentation is carried out, first from downstream to upstream again from upper
Swim toward downstream cycle operation, work daily is aerated 6~8 hours, and aeration rate is 740M per hour3, daily using single shift system, operation
2 people of member.Equipment instrument and aerated conduit stomata need to be daily checked during aeration work, air-hole blockage is prevented, with air valve during aeration
Control injects the depth of water no more than the depth of water 2/3, it is to avoid the impulsive force of aeration is excessive to cause the anti-mud in river bed, according to water remediation plan
Oxygenation requirement, aeration aerating amount 5180M3/ b, wherein oxygen content 1087M3, by the daily aeration oxygen replenishing amount combination water quality of scheme
Measurement result adjusts and quantifies aeration oxygen replenishing amount.
Deliver biological species agent operating process：Multi-functional aeration boat is motor-driven to be combined into different polluted-waters with watercourse aeration,
Work aeration 6~8 hours daily, continuous and discontinuous aeration, daily and every other day is taken in implementation process according to recovery scenario
Dosing, with daily watercourse aeration >=5180M3, wherein oxygen content >=1087M3, coefficient of oxygen utilization (20 DEG C) >=30%；Complex enzyme is biological
Accelerator is calculated by handled water body side's amount daily, and agent 0.05~0.1g medicaments are thrown with every side meter Shui Liang, and 1: 100 is compared with water medicine
Dilution, using pump pressure injection and water mixing, and accordingly increases or decreases dosage, throws according to the adjustment of water quality measurement results change
Matched combined of the medicine number of times to offer medicine daily or every other day.
4th, water body auto cleaning system device is carried out as following：
Water body automatic cleaning apparatus, are characterized in install garbage cleaning device, including motor connection bent axle, warp in ship front end
Transmission of crankshaft is crossed, lever arm adapter sleeve net can be strutted, narrowed, and actively and automatically collects the water surface and under water rubbish during exercise,
Spray flood rubbish once along the walking of river course upstream and downstream and motor-driven entrance rubbish area of swimming daily, to end station after start and removed stage makeup and costume from device for hoisting
And it is transported to garbage disposal plant.
5th, water body on-line monitoring system device is carried out as following：
On-line monitoring system device includes：Console controller, Hand-Hold Data Terminal, normal fluid, intelligence software, data electricity
Cable and sensor probe, probe are installed in ship front end immersion, with ship mobile monitoring.
Operating procedure：It is, to controller, probe tip insertion to be connected power supply and data cable connection with measuring appliance, opens
Controller is started again after a while, is started client software automatically scanning and is connected detector assembly, highlights the multi-functional spy of display
Head, and probe operation setting is carried out, the parameter value for carrying out each probe is set and preserves, and each probe is especially corrected, and sets up work
Make daily record, measuring appliance is started working and information is monitored, water quality parameter is preserved.
Aquatic monitoring equipment list：Table six
On-line monitoring instrument analysis method table seven
| Sequence number | Project | Analysis method |
| 1 | Water temperature | Temperature sensor method |
| 2 | pH | Glass electrode method (band temperature-compensating) |
| 3 | Electrical conductivity | Fluorescence method (band temperature-compensating) (GB/ electrode methods) |
| 4 | Dissolved oxygen | Conductance cell method (band temperature-compensating) |
| 5 | Ammonia nitrogen | Gas sensing electrode method |
| 6 | Nitrate nitrogen | Beamforming nephelometry |
| 7 | Chlorophyll | Fluorescence method |
Water body monitors operating process on-line：(1) by power supply and data cable connection to detector assembly, (2) pop one's head in 9 pins
Connection measuring appliance, (3) are opened detector and are restarted after a while, and (4) are corrected by SETUP/CAL, and (5) are set by SETUP, and (6) press
SONDE detection devices, (7) use arrow dosage display parameters, and (8) press SELECT key display datas, and (9) Data Collection is simultaneously protected
Deposit, transmit.
Water remediation treatment effect：After 135 days continuous or compartment watercourse aerations and complex enzyme accelerator are delivered, survey
The dissolved oxygen for obtaining river water body maintains 7.0mg/L or so, belongs in the range of V class water quality, and water quality index is as follows：
Water body Testing index value after reparation：Table eight
| Pollutant title | CODcr | Total nitrogen | Total phosphorus | Petroleum-type | |
| Desired value | 30mg/L | 6mg | 2.0mg/L | 0.4mg/L | 0.1 |
Compare with before processing, bad smell is substantially eliminated by water quality after watercourse aeration, COD clearances are up to 57%, BOD
Up to 77.36%, up to 84%, up to 79.2%, Dissolved Oxygen in Water also rises 3-4mg/ to total tp removal rate to nitrogen removal rate to clearance
L, after Air Exposure, river course floating garbage is substantially eliminated polluted water body, and water quality index reaches surface water V class standards,
Meet the requirement of water remediation plan.
Outstanding advantages
Multi-functional water body repairs catamaran aerator, and relatively existing solar energy aeration reoxygenation ship technology is protruded down：Point
Body design, laborsaving power saving, maneuverability, low cost, with quantization property aeration oxygen replenishing and deliver biological species agent scheme system, river course
The water surface and under water rubbish beat flood, straw winding propeller, self-discharging garbage and round-the-clock water quality on-line monitoring and network transmission
Monitoring, a kind of multi-functional water body for that is having autonomy of testing oneself repair binary boat equipment, and small Haihe River water quality is by bad V after experiment
Class is improved to surface water V class water quality, and the effective river water body that solves pollutes black smelly technical barrier, has put into application.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of multi-functional water body is repaired binary boat equipment and is included：Binary boat equipment (1), solar hybrid device (2), drum
Blower fan aeration oxygen replenishing and dispensing Biostimulation agent device (3), water body beat flooded rubbish and self-unloading collection device (4), water quality prison
Survey and data processing equipment (5), carry out as follows：
(1), binary boat equipment (1) according to claim 1, is characterized in waterborne movable device carrier, catamaran hull buoyancy tank, waterborne
Disjunctor split under water, steel and flat-roof structure, driver's cabin periphery connection ship side guardrail, engine connection speed changer and walking are dynamic
Power apparatus, transmission device, wind direction machine connection straw winding propeller, power distribution equipment connection battery compartment temperature control air-breather and with being arranged
Standby composition, the catamaran hull buoyancy tank is that, as solar energy storage battery compartment, the straw winding propeller is a kind of anti-silk cloth grass class
Propeller；
(2), solar hybrid device (2) according to claim 1, are characterized in ship top entire area and flare part face
Product installing solar photovoltaic component module, solar photovoltaic assembly connection header box controller, storage catamaran storehouse energy-storage battery
Group, battery pack input inverter, output distribution case to facility switching case, the hybrid power is the energy-absorbing feature according to solar energy
With deficiency, based on solar power generation, net electricity and generator supplement supplemented by mixed power plant；
(3), air blower aeration oxygen replenishing and dispensing biological species agent device (3) according to claim 1, is characterized in air blower connection
Control valve, measuring instrument, aeration tube, shower nozzle and electric power supply control apparatus, delivering Biostimulation agent includes farm chemical spray pump, penetrates pipe spray
Mouth, medicament, water tank, by dilution, are coordinated with aeration oxygen replenishing using pump pressure injection and inject water body, the aeration rate, oxygenation amount and
It is to carry out quantization configuration according to corresponding water quality situation to deliver Biostimulation agent amount, and 5000M is aerated daily3Up and down, wherein contain
Oxygen 1050M3Up and down, Biostimulation agent dose is delivered with every cubic metre of 0.005~0.01g of water, is projected by 1: 100 dilution, and
Tracking water monitoring data change is adjusted and adds, adjusts and reduce aeration rate and medicament delivery amount；
(4), water body beats flooded rubbish and self-unloading collection device (4) according to claim 1, is characterized in motor shaft connection
Change pulley, bent axle, bent axle connection lever arm, lever arm adapter sleeve mesh bag and drawstring, the automatic collecting device are in ship front end
Install, connect catamaran hull, stretch out automatically in the process of running, narrow by the water surface and under water rubbish beat flood enter cover, arrive at a station startup rubbish
Rubbish hoisting apparatus and refuse collector；
(5), water quality is monitored on-line and data processing equipment (5) according to claim 1, including console controller, hand
Hold data terminal, normal fluid, intelligence software, data cable and sensor probe, it is characterised in that multiple terminals can be connected, together
When multiple probes of connection and measurement multiple parameters, storage analysis, while connect network remote monitoring and remote measurement, microcomputerized controller peace
Mounted in bridge, probe immersion is installed, and with ship mobile monitoring, the monitoring and data processing step are：By power supply and data
With measuring appliance be connected for probe tip insertion to controller by cable connection, opens controller and is started again after a while, starts client
Software automatically scanning simultaneously connects detector assembly, highlights display Multi-functional probe, and carries out probe operation setting, carries out each probe
Parameter value set and preserve, each probe is especially corrected, and sets up daily record of work, and measuring appliance starts and information is supervised
Control, preserve and measurement processing data are provided.
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