CN110190800A - One kind floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type - Google Patents
One kind floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110190800A CN110190800A CN201910334577.9A CN201910334577A CN110190800A CN 110190800 A CN110190800 A CN 110190800A CN 201910334577 A CN201910334577 A CN 201910334577A CN 110190800 A CN110190800 A CN 110190800A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water surface
- packaged type
- powered system
- photovoltaic
- solar panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, including pontoon platform, bracket institution, control cabinet and solar panel, the bracket institution and control cabinet are installed in pontoon platform, solar controller, the battery connecting with solar controller, the inverter connecting with battery are installed in the control cabinet, the solar panel is installed on bracket institution, and the solar panel is connect with the solar controller.The present invention may be arranged at those coastal waters far from land or far from transmission and distribution network and construction of line higher cost, island, rivers, reservoir region, meet its production, household electricity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to it is photovoltaic independently-powered that one kind floats on water surface packaged type
System.
Background technique
Conventional photovoltaic independently-powered system is continental rise mounting means, and when installation needs spacious unobstructed place, such as
Roof, level land or hillside generally use fixed installation mode, need to do a large amount of construction work before installation, installation is applicable in the place
Bracket, such photovoltaic independently-powered system footprint area is big and is not easy to move.For far from land and far from power transmission and distribution
The waters such as the coastal waters of net and construction of line higher cost, island, rivers, reservoir are not available regular stationary photovoltaic and independently supply
Electric system.Currently, building solar photovoltaic power plant on the water surface generallys use the installation that installation solar panel is built in piling
Frame, time-consuming, at high cost, there is the region or profundal zone of mud for the bottom, can not build mounting rack, solar energy by piling
Photovoltaic power supply system cannot be widely applied.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type,
It solves the problems, such as that the photovoltaic independently-powered system of regular stationary cannot be installed and used in the water surface and be inconvenient to move, solves
In the electricity power supply of the waters steck such as coastal waters, rivers, lake, reservoir cultivation in fishery cultivating.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: one kind floats on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, including floating
Ship platform, bracket institution, control cabinet and solar panel, the bracket institution and control cabinet are installed in pontoon platform, institute
It states and solar controller, the battery connecting with solar controller, the inverter connecting with battery is installed in control cabinet,
The solar panel is installed on bracket institution, and the solar panel is connect with the solar controller.
Further, the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type that floats on further includes direction adjustment organization, institute
Stating direction adjustment organization includes inductive disks, transmission component and deflector；The inductive disks are fixedly installed in described floating by upright bar
Ship platform, the top of the inductive disks are equipped with barn door and two photosensitive sensors, and the photosensitive sensor is located at described
The two sides of barn door, the bottom of the inductive disks are equipped with the induction controller being electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor；The transmission
Component includes sequentially connected motor, gear set and connecting rod, and the motor is electrically connected with the induction controller, the connecting rod
The upper installation deflector.
Further, the gear set includes first gear and second gear, and the first gear is connect with the motor,
The second gear is connect with the connecting rod.
Further, the bracket institution includes the first column, the second column and cant beam, and the solar panel passes through
Fastening briquetting is fixedly installed on the cant beam.
Further, the pontoon platform includes supporting table and multiple floating drums, and the floating drum is uniformly arranged on supporting table
Lower section.
Further, lightning arrester and earth leakage protective device are also equipped in the control cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: realizing that photovoltaic independently supplies by the way that solar panel to be installed in pontoon platform
Electric system is installed and used and is moved freely in the water surface, by by solar panel, photovoltaic charge/discharge controller, battery, inverse
Become device to be integrated in pontoon platform, luminous energy is converted directly into direct current by solar panel, and direct current passes through solar controller
It is stored in battery, then direct current energy is transformed by alternating current by inverter, used for electrical appliance.This floats on the water surface can
Mobile photovoltaic independently-powered system may be arranged at those far from land or far from transmission and distribution network and construction of line higher cost
Coastal waters, island, rivers, reservoir region, meet its production, household electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of inductive disks of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of deflector of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: 10- solar panel, 20- bracket institution, the first column of 21-, the second column of 22-, 23- cant beam,
24- fastens briquetting, 30- control cabinet, 31- solar controller, 32- inverter, 33- battery, 40- pontoon platform, 41- support
Platform, 42- floating drum, 50- inductive disks, 51- photosensitive sensor, 52- barn door, 53- induction controller, 54- upright bar, 55- motor,
56- first gear, 57- second gear, 58- connecting rod, 59- deflector.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Referring to Fig.1, one kind floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, including pontoon platform 40, timbering machine
Structure 20, control cabinet 30 and solar panel 10, the bracket institution 20 and control cabinet 30 are installed in pontoon platform 40, described
Solar controller 31, the battery connecting with solar controller 31 33 are installed in control cabinet 30, connect with battery 33
Inverter 32, the solar panel 10 is installed on bracket institution 20, the solar panel 10 and the sun
It can control the connection of device 31.The bracket institution 20 includes the first column 21, the second column 22 and cant beam 23, the solar battery
Plate 10 is installed on the cant beam 23 by fastening briquetting 24.The pontoon platform 40 includes supporting table 41 and multiple floating drums 42,
The floating drum 42 is uniformly arranged on the lower section of supporting table 41.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, this system is additionally provided with direction adjustment organization, for adjusting the direction of pontoon platform 40, makes too
The direction that positive energy 10 face of solar panel shines upon.The direction adjustment organization includes inductive disks 50, transmission component and deflector
59；The inductive disks 50 are fixedly installed in the pontoon platform 40 by upright bar 54, and the top of the inductive disks 50 is equipped with shading
Plate 52 and two photosensitive sensors 51, the photosensitive sensor 51 are located at the two sides of the barn door 52, the inductive disks
50 bottom is equipped with the induction controller 53 being electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor 51；The transmission component includes sequentially connected
Motor 55, gear set and connecting rod 58, the motor 55 are electrically connected with the induction controller 53, install institute on the connecting rod 58
State deflector 59.The gear set includes first gear 56 and second gear 57, and the first gear 56 connects with the motor 55
It connects, the second gear 57 is connect with the connecting rod 58.
The sun rises in east and drop in west, and the angle of sun light direction and solar panel 10 changes over time, and makes solar energy
Face sunlight maximizing converts electricity as far as possible.When the sun is at the left side of pontoon platform 40, solar panel 10 is just
To sunlight, received luminous energy is more, and the photosensitive sensor 51 in 52 left side of barn door is sunlighted at this time, and barn door 52 is right
The photosensitive sensor 51 of side is not illuminated, and the luminous energy that the photosensitive sensor 51 in 52 left side of barn door senses is than 52 right side of barn door
The luminous energy that senses of photosensitive sensor 51 it is strong.When the sun is at the right side of pontoon platform 40, solar panel 10 is back to too
Sunlight, received luminous energy is less, and the photosensitive sensor 51 on 52 right side of barn door is irradiated by light at this time, the light in 52 left side of barn door
Dependent sensor 51 is not illuminated, and the luminous energy that the photosensitive sensor 51 in 52 left side of barn door senses is more photosensitive than 52 right side of barn door
The luminous energy that sensor 51 senses is weak.
Give induction controller 53 pre-set programs, when the luminous energy that the photosensitive sensor 51 in 52 left side of barn door senses compares shading
When the luminous energy that the photosensitive sensor 51 on 52 right side of plate senses is strong, induction controller 53 does not transmit enabling signal to motor 55.When
The luminous energy that the photosensitive sensor 51 in 52 left side of barn door senses is than the light that the photosensitive sensor 51 on 52 right side of barn door senses
When can be weak, induction controller 53 transmits enabling signal to motor 55, and motor 55 starts, and first gear 56 is under the drive of motor 55
Operating, first gear 56 drive second gear 57 to operate, and the deflector 59 on connecting rod 58 is rotated also with slow, at this time deflector
59 with the angled angle of water (flow) direction.Due to the water in coastal waters, rivers be flowing, the direction of water flow be it is fixed,
Under the action of water impact, deflector 59 is parallel with water (flow) direction always.When deflector 59 and water (flow) direction are angled
When angle, under water impact effect, so that the slowly rotation of entire pontoon platform 40, until deflector 59 and water (flow) direction are flat
Row.Since the direction of pontoon platform 40 adjusts, the direction of inductive disks 50 in pontoon platform 40 with the rotation of deflector 59
It is with adjustment, when light sensor of the luminous energy that the photosensitive sensor 51 in 52 left side of barn door senses than 52 right side of barn door
When the luminous energy that device 51 senses is strong, induction controller 53 does not transmit enabling signal to motor 55, and motor 55 stops, and deflector 59 is not
It rotates again.In this way, the direction of the face sunlight always of solar panel 10.
Preferably, lightning arrester and earth leakage protective device are also equipped in the control cabinet 30, it is ensured that entire power supply system
Safety.
Preferably, the angle of the solar panel 10 and horizontal plane is 15~45 degree, and this angle can preferably connect
Receive sunlight.
Preferably, the solar panel 10 is made of crystal silicon photovoltaic cell, and the battery 33 is lead acid storage battery
Pond 33.
Luminous energy can be converted directly into direct current by the present invention, and direct current is stored electronically in battery by solar controller 31
In 33, then the direct current in battery 33 is changed by 220 volts of alternating currents by inverter 32, for conventional power supply for electrical equipment.
The solar controller 31 has the function of MPPT maximum power point tracking, is capable of the power generation electricity of detecting real-time solar panel 10
Pressure, and ceiling voltage current value is tracked, so that system is charged with maximum power output to battery 33, solar panel 10 is sent out
Direct current out is effectively stored in battery 33.The present invention is suitable for far from land or far from transmission and distribution network and line frame
Be set as this higher coastal waters, island, rivers, reservoir region, daily production, household electricity can be provided for it.
Claims (8)
1. one kind floats on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: including pontoon platform, timbering machine
Structure, control cabinet and solar panel, the bracket institution and control cabinet are installed in pontoon platform, installation in the control cabinet
There are solar controller, the battery connecting with solar controller, the inverter connecting with battery, the solar battery
Plate is installed on the bracket institution, and the solar panel is connect with the solar controller.
2. according to claim 1 float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: further include
Direction adjustment organization, the direction adjustment organization include inductive disks, transmission component and deflector；
The inductive disks are fixedly installed in the pontoon platform by upright bar, and the top of the inductive disks is equipped with barn door and two
Photosensitive sensor, the photosensitive sensor are located at the two sides of the barn door, the bottom of the inductive disks be equipped with it is described
The induction controller of photosensitive sensor electrical connection；
The transmission component includes sequentially connected motor, gear set and connecting rod, and the motor and the induction controller are electric
It connects, the deflector is installed on the connecting rod.
3. according to claim 2 float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: the tooth
Wheel group includes first gear and second gear, and the first gear is connect with the motor, the second gear and the connecting rod
Connection.
4. according to claim 1 float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: the branch
Frame mechanism includes the first column, the second column and cant beam, and the solar panel is fixedly installed in described by fastening briquetting
On cant beam.
5. according to claim 1 float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: described floating
Ship platform includes supporting table and multiple floating drums, and the floating drum is uniformly arranged on the lower section of supporting table.
6. according to claim 1 float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: the control
Lightning arrester and earth leakage protective device are also equipped in case processed.
7. according to claim 1 float on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type, it is characterised in that: it is described too
The angle of positive energy solar panel and horizontal plane is 15~45 degree.
8. floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type according to claim 4 to 7 is described in any item, feature exists
In: the solar panel is made of crystal silicon photovoltaic cell, and the battery is lead-acid accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334577.9A CN110190800A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | One kind floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334577.9A CN110190800A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | One kind floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110190800A true CN110190800A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67715111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334577.9A Pending CN110190800A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | One kind floating on the photovoltaic independently-powered system of water surface packaged type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110190800A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114572358A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-03 | 曾若珩 | Intelligent floating type photovoltaic power generation platform for big data |
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| CN106915419A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 杨励昌 | A kind of multi-functional water body repairs binary boat equipment |
| CN206594154U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-27 | 青岛海洋优加智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic monitering buoy system of deep off-lying sea cultivation ocean water quality |
| CN107959462A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-04-24 | 海宁奇瑞特光电有限公司 | A kind of water surface floating dynamic formula photovoltaic power generation equipment |
| CN108696241A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-23 | 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 | A kind of holder for photovoltaic generating system waterborne |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910334577.9A patent/CN110190800A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106915419A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 杨励昌 | A kind of multi-functional water body repairs binary boat equipment |
| CN105974927A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Anchorless water-floating power station system |
| CN206594154U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-27 | 青岛海洋优加智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic monitering buoy system of deep off-lying sea cultivation ocean water quality |
| CN107959462A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-04-24 | 海宁奇瑞特光电有限公司 | A kind of water surface floating dynamic formula photovoltaic power generation equipment |
| CN108696241A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-23 | 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 | A kind of holder for photovoltaic generating system waterborne |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114572358A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-03 | 曾若珩 | Intelligent floating type photovoltaic power generation platform for big data |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190830 |