CN106912848A - The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function - Google Patents
The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912848A CN106912848A CN201710113343.2A CN201710113343A CN106912848A CN 106912848 A CN106912848 A CN 106912848A CN 201710113343 A CN201710113343 A CN 201710113343A CN 106912848 A CN106912848 A CN 106912848A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, the preparation method of more particularly to a kind of taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, paste is concentrated to give standby;3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;4) taro paste and paste are mixed, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, the tapioca flour for adding the 5~10% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, and seasoning, pill is quick-frozen, pack.The taro ball that the inventive method is prepared has strengthen immunity function, and long shelf-life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, the system of more particularly to a kind of taro ball with strengthen immunity function
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Taro also known as taro, are the underground meat bulb of Araeceae herbaceos perennial taro.Taro mouthfeel is soft, continuous
Fragrant and sweet glutinous, nutritive value is similar to potato, and without solanine, it is easy to digestion, without causing poisoning, is a kind of good alkali
Property food.Determined according to science, every 100 grams of taros contain:Moisture:78.6 (grams), ash content:0.9 (gram), carrotene:160 (milligrams),
Iron:1 (milligram), heat:79 (kilocalories):Thiamine:0.06 (microgram), calcium:36 (milligrams), zinc:0.49 (milligram), energy:331
(kilojoule), riboflavin:0.05 (milligram), phosphorus:55 (milligrams), selenium:1.45 (micrograms), protein:2.2 (grams), niacin:0.7
(milligram), potassium:378 (milligrams), copper:0.37 (milligram), fat:0.2 (gram), vitamin C:6 (milligrams),:Receive:33.1 (millis
Gram), carbohydrate:18.1 (grams), vitamin E (T):0.45 (milligram), magnesium:23 (milligrams), dietary fiber:1 (gram), dimension life
Plain A:27 (milligrams), manganese:0.3 (milligram).Taro is mild-natured, sweet, pungent, slightly poisonous.Can Energy benefit taste, gas in tune, reducing phlegm and resolving masses.Can
Control few food weak, trace ulcer tuberculosis, protracted dysentery have blood in stool, the illness such as carbuncle poison.In mineral matter contained by taro, the content of fluorine is higher, has
Clean the teeth preventing decayed tooth, the effect that takes care of one's teeth.Contain various trace elements in taro, the immunologic function of human body can be strengthened, can be used as anti-
Control the conventional herbal cuisine staple food of carcinoma.During cancer operation or postoperation radiotherapy, chemotherapy and its rehabilitation, there is preferably auxiliary to make
With.Taro contains a kind of natural polysaccharide plant colloid, can improve a poor appetite, and helps digest, and plays the role of antidiarrheal;Have again simultaneously
The function of dietary fiber, can relax bowel, and prevent constipation;And body resistance against diseases can be improved, rehabilitation after being ill is helped.
With the improvement of people ' s living standards, the requirement more and more higher to food, such as nutraceutical, health food, function
Food, pollution-free food etc., it has also become the focus in food consumption market.In order to meet food products market demand, the taro of present invention system
Ball, not only with color and the characteristics of good shape, and in the aspect joint development such as local flavor, nutrition, health care, eats side
Just, safety and sanitation, quality is tender tough, nutritious equilibrium, effectively the regulation various physical functions of human body, beneficial health.Additionally,
How the health-care efficacy of taro ball, particularly strengthen immunity function are improved, at present not someone's research.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of preparation side of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function
Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The present invention provides the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, paste is concentrated to give standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) taro paste and paste are mixed, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, adds the 5~10% of taro paste weight tapioca flour mixing
Uniformly, mixture is obtained, seasoning, pill is quick-frozen, is packed.
Step 2 of the present invention) in, Chinese medicine liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:12~26 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, Semen Lablab Album
8~16 parts, 3~10 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root, 1~5 part of mulberry fruit.
In Chinese medicine liquid raw material of the invention:
The seed of Oriental arborvitae is the dry mature kernal of the evergreen color arbor arbor-vitae of cupressaceae plant.Nature and flavor:It is sweet, put down.Function:Palpitation with fear is lost
The diseases such as dormancy, forgetful, body void hidrosis, seminal emission, constipation.
Semen Lablab Album is the dry mature seed of pulse family French beans platymiscium French beans Dolichos lablab L..Nature and flavor:It is sweet, it is micro-
Temperature.Function:Invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, and in relieve summer heat.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, poor appetite, diarrhea, leukorrhea, summer-heat and damp vomiting and diarrhoea, chest
Vexed abdominal distension.
Glutinous rice rhizome and root is the root and rhizome of grass glutinous rice.Nature and flavor:It is sweet, put down.Function:For fever due to yin deficiency, spontaneous perspiration
Night sweat, thirsty and dry pharynx, hepatitis, filariasis.
Mulberry fruit dries fruit ear for moraceae plants mulberry Morus alba L.'s.Nature and flavor:Sweet, acid, trembles with fear.Function:Enrich blood enriching yin,
Fluid dryness.For dizziness and tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, poliosis, injury thirst, Heat Diabetes, blood deficiency and constipation.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine liquid of the present invention is:Whole Chinese medicine materials is well mixed, is added water, decoct 1~3
Secondary, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid.
It is of the present invention to add water, it is every time 6~10 times of Chinese medicine material weight.Amount of water is suitable, in can dissolving Chinese medicine
Active principle.
Decocting time every time of the invention is 70~120min.Decocting time is suitable, just effectively makes the working substance in Chinese medicine
Matter dissolves, energy saving.
Step 2 of the present invention) in, the relative density of paste is 1.1~1.2.Chinese medicine material in this condition, energy
It is enough preferably to be merged with taro paste, with preferably acting on outer, also help pill below.
Step 4 of the present invention) in, the weight ratio of taro paste and paste is 100:8~16.Under this proportioning, taro
Head mud and paste play favourable effects, and can to greatest extent keep the local flavor of taro ball.
Step 4 of the present invention) in, under 24~56Mpa, 3~8min of HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, number of processes is 2 times.At high pressure
Reason, changes the structure of Chinese medicine material, after mixing with taro paste, while with fresh-keeping effect, can improve the enhancing of taro ball and exempt from
Epidemic disease power function.Simultaneously by HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, the astringent taste of Chinese medicine can be effectively controlled.
Step 4 of the present invention) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.2~0.7 part of sugar, 0.2~0.8 part of soy sauce, 1~5 part of salt, water
15~25 parts;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir.
In step b of the present invention, flavoring is 4~8 with mixture weight ratio:100.Under this proportioning, can cover
Possible taste of traditional Chinese medicine is covered, makes taro ball local flavor nature.
The inventive method prepares taro ball, and the taro ball for preparing can be quick-frozen to preserve at least 18 at -15 DEG C
Month, and nutritional ingredient do not lose, and adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, effectively improves strengthen immunity effect of taro.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, it is 1.2 to be concentrated into relative density, obtains paste standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) it is 100 according to weight ratio by taro paste and paste:8 are mixed, under 56Mpa, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 3min, place
Reason number of times is 2 times, and the tapioca flour for adding the 10% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, and seasoning, pill is quick-frozen,
Pack.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is:Raw material is weighed according to following weight portion:12 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, Semen Lablab Album 16
Part, be well mixed for whole Chinese medicine materials by 3 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root, 5 parts of mulberry fruit, adds water, and decocts 1 time, is every time Chinese medicine material weight
10 times of amount, each decocting time is 70min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid.
The step 4) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.7 part of sugar, 0.2 part of soy sauce, 5 parts of salt, 15 parts of water;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir, the flavoring is with mixture weight ratio
8:100。
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, it is 1.17 to be concentrated into relative density, obtains paste standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) it is 100 according to weight ratio by taro paste and paste:10 are mixed, under 48Mpa, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 4min,
Number of processes is 2 times, and the tapioca flour for adding the 9% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, seasoning, pill, speed
Freeze, pack.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is:Raw material is weighed according to following weight portion:17 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, Semen Lablab Album 14
Part, be well mixed for whole Chinese medicine materials by 5 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root, 4 parts of mulberry fruit, adds water, and decocts 2 times, is every time Chinese medicine material weight
9 times of amount, each decocting time is 80min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid.
The step 4) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.6 part of sugar, 0.3 part of soy sauce, 4 parts of salt, 18 parts of water;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir, the flavoring is with mixture weight ratio
7:100。
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, it is 1.15 to be concentrated into relative density, obtains paste standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) it is 100 according to weight ratio by taro paste and paste:12 are mixed, under 40Mpa, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 5min,
Number of processes is 2 times, and the tapioca flour for adding the 8% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, seasoning, pill, speed
Freeze, pack.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is:Raw material is weighed according to following weight portion:20 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, Semen Lablab Album 12
Part, be well mixed for whole Chinese medicine materials by 7 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root, 3 parts of mulberry fruit, adds water, and decocts 2 times, is every time Chinese medicine material weight
8 times of amount, each decocting time is 90min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid.
The step 4) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.4 part of sugar, 0.5 part of soy sauce, 3 parts of salt, 20 parts of water;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir, the flavoring is with mixture weight ratio
6:100。
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, it is 1.12 to be concentrated into relative density, obtains paste standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) it is 100 according to weight ratio by taro paste and paste:14 are mixed, under 32Mpa, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 6min,
Number of processes is 2 times, and the tapioca flour for adding the 7% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, seasoning, pill, speed
Freeze, pack.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is:Raw material is weighed according to following weight portion:23 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, Semen Lablab Album 10
Part, be well mixed for whole Chinese medicine materials by 9 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root, 2 parts of mulberry fruit, adds water, and decocts 3 times, is every time Chinese medicine material weight
7 times of amount, each decocting time is 105min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid.
The step 4) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.3 part of sugar, 0.6 part of soy sauce, 2 parts of salt, 22 parts of water;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir, the flavoring is with mixture weight ratio
5:100。
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function, including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, it is 1.1 to be concentrated into relative density, obtains paste standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) it is 100 according to weight ratio by taro paste and paste:16 are mixed, under 24Mpa, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 8min,
Number of processes is 2 times, and the tapioca flour for adding the 5% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, seasoning, pill, speed
Freeze, pack.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is:Raw material is weighed according to following weight portion:26 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 8 parts of Semen Lablab Album,
Be well mixed for whole Chinese medicine materials by 10 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root, 1 part of mulberry fruit, adds water, and decocts 1 time, is every time Chinese medicine material weight
6 times, each decocting time be 120min, filtering, obtain Chinese medicine liquid.
The step 4) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.2 part of sugar, 0.8 part of soy sauce, 1 part of salt, 25 parts of water;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir, the flavoring is with mixture weight ratio
4:100。
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of existing taro ball, including following preparation process:Selection fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing;Will
Taro block boiling, is made taro paste;The tapioca flour for adding the 8% of taro paste weight is well mixed, and obtains mixture, seasoning,
Pill, quick-frozen, pack.
The seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.4 part of sugar, 0.5 part of soy sauce, 3 parts of salt, 20 parts of water;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir, the flavoring is with mixture weight ratio
6:100。
Test example:Experiment of the taro ball that the inventive method is prepared to immunoloregulation function
1st, it is grouped:
Choose healthy Kunming mouse 50, be randomly divided into 5 groups, respectively A groups (one glue of ginseng), (prepared by comparative example 1 for B groups
The taro ball liquid for obtaining) and C groups (the taro ball liquid that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is prepared), model group (giving endoxan) and
Blank control group, the wherein dosage of A groups, B groups and C groups are all 0.52g/kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned taro ball liquid is:Taro ball is taken, the water of equal quality, mashing, filtering is added.
2nd, test method:
The continuous feeding of each group, in feeding the 5th day, to every chicken erythrocyte suspension 0.2mL of mouse intraperitoneal injection 5%.Except blank
Outside control group, remaining each group, by 75mg/kg dosage intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide, caused immunologic function respectively at the 4th day, the 9th day
Low model.Continuous feeding 10d, is tested on the 11st day.Each group mouse eyeground vein clump takes blood, centrifugation serum, with life
Reason salt solution takes during diluted blood 1mL adds reaction tube 50 times of serum-dilution, adds 0.5% chicken erythrocyte suspension 0.5mL, so
0.5mL complements (10%3 cavy pooled serums) is added in frozen water afterwards, solution in reaction tube is shaken up, be placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature
30min is reacted in water-bath, is shaken 2 times in course of reaction, reaction tube is placed in terminating reaction in 0 DEG C of refrigerator by reaction after terminating.From
The heart, takes supernatant colorimetric at 722 type spectrophotometer 540nm, and mensuration absorbance is (to be not added with the blank pipe of mice serum
Adjust 0), the height of mice serum hemolysin level is represented with the absorbance of supernatant.
3rd, result of the test:
Each group result carries out statistical procedures with Excel softwares.(being shown in Table 1)
The influence of the taro ball of the invention of the table 1 mice serum hemolysis levels low to immunity function
Group | Only | OD values (540nm) |
Blank control group | 10 | 0.457±0.028 |
Model group | 10 | |
A groups | 10 | |
B groups | 10 | |
C groups | 10 |
Note:Compare with model group, * p ﹤ 0.05, * * p ﹤ 0.01;Compare with blank control group, ##p ﹤ 0.01
Upper table result represents that model group mice serum hemolysin level is significantly reduced compared with blank control group;With model group ratio
Compared with A groups, B groups and C groups can improve the serum hemolysin of mouse, improve endoxan to mice serum hemolysin water
Show no increases in output raw inhibitory action, wherein C groups are better than B groups, illustrate that the inventive method preparation taro ball can improve the enhancing of taro ball
Immunity function.
Claims (10)
1. there is the preparation method of the taro ball of strengthen immunity function, it is characterised in that including following preparation process:
1) fresh taro, cleaning, peeling, stripping and slicing are selected;
2) Chinese medicine liquid is prepared, paste is concentrated to give standby;
3) by taro block boiling, it is made taro paste;
4) taro paste and paste are mixed, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, the tapioca flour mixing for adding the 5~10% of taro paste weight is equal
It is even, mixture is obtained, seasoning, pill is quick-frozen, pack.
2. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 2) in, Chinese medicine liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:12~26 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 8~16 parts of Semen Lablab Album, glutinous rice rhizome and root 3
~10 parts, 1~5 part of mulberry fruit.
3. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
The preparation method of Chinese medicine liquid be:Whole Chinese medicine materials is well mixed, is added water, decocted 1~3 time, filtering obtains Chinese medicine
Liquid.
4. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described
Add water, be every time 6~10 times of Chinese medicine material weight.
5. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Every time
Decocting time is 70~120min.
6. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Step 2) in, the relative density of paste is 1.1~1.2.
7. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Step 4) in, the weight ratio of taro paste and paste is 100:8~16.
8. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described
Step 4) in, under 24~56Mpa, 3~8min of HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, number of processes is 2 times.
9. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 4) in, seasoning is carried out in the following manner:
A. flavoring is prepared according to following weight portion:0.2~0.7 part of sugar, 0.2~0.8 part of soy sauce, 1~5 part of salt, water 15~
25 parts;
B. flavoring is poured into step 4) gained mixture in, stir.
10. the preparation method of the taro ball with strengthen immunity function according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Institute
State in step b, flavoring is 4~8 with mixture weight ratio:100.
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