CN106912413A - A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy - Google Patents
A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106912413A CN106912413A CN201710191321.8A CN201710191321A CN106912413A CN 106912413 A CN106912413 A CN 106912413A CN 201710191321 A CN201710191321 A CN 201710191321A CN 106912413 A CN106912413 A CN 106912413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tailed anchovy
- long
- knife long
- water
- cladocera
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001430403 Coilia grayii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241001000394 Diaphania hyalinata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001371765 Coilia ramcarti Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000248484 Ichthyophthirius Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494246 Daphnia magna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001110084 Hilsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442553 Hymenostomatida Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000248482 Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302187 Moina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001441726 Tetraodontiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125843 Trichiuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008508 epithelial proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy, including small melonworm medical diagnosis on disease, cladocera are collected and dispensing, daily management and prevention from suffering from the diseases；Described cladocera is delivered, and first with ill knife long-tailed anchovy pond after 10 ‰ 5min that disinfects with salt solution, is put into before delivering, every mu is delivered 1 1.5kg, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times；Described prevention from suffering from the diseases, comprises the following steps：Step is 1. under knives long-tailed anchovy before the pool, thoroughly clean up the pond, sterilize → step 2. trainings water → step 3. knives long-tailed anchovy screening, weed out the poor knife long-tailed anchovy → step of squama, rotten fin, deformity, thin and weak, the vigor 4. pool under knives long-tailed anchovy rich water, often check water colour, keep water body fertilizer degree → step 5. periodically using probiotics water transfer → step 6. inspect periodically, microscopy；Integration, easy to operate from preventing to treating, and ecological, environmental protective promotes health and cures diseases, and achieves many things at one stroke, and adapts to the small melonworm prevention and treatment of diseases of various freshwater fishes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish disease prevention and control field, controlled in particular to a kind of biology easy to operate, ecological, environmental protective
The method for treating the small melonworm of knife long-tailed anchovy.
Background technology
With the development of China's culture fishery, the disease species and disease hazard degree of aquatic product fishery are on the rise, its
Reason has a lot, mainly water pollution, germplasm degeneration, medicine, feeding quality decline etc. aspect the reason for；China was from 1988
Begin, successively in the provinces and cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Guizhou, Guangdong etc. more than 10
In the waters in each freshwater fish culturing area, popular fish violent fish disease；The disease breaks with tremendous force, and popular wide, the incidence of disease is high, extremely
Rate of dying is big, and harm species is various, therefore fish disease prevents and treats those skilled in the art's problem in the urgent need to address always；
Wherein knife long-tailed anchovy, is commonly called as hairtail, is river sea migration fishes, and the Changjiang river hilsa herring, filefish and claims " the Changjiang river three delicacies "；In recent years
Come, due to the deterioration of the ecological environment and the influence of factors such as excessively capture, knife long-tailed anchovy resource drastically declines, and fishing is nowadays can not form already
Flood, the south of the River custom of ordinary other " spring eats river knife " is into luxury；Knife long-tailed anchovy habit is more special, it is difficult to raise and train, and irritability is extremely strong, and one
Denier is ill, and medication needs especially with caution, not control disease not only otherwise, can also increase knife long-tailed anchovy stress, reduce its immunologic function, aggravate
Knife long-tailed anchovy casualties degree；Wherein relatively common is the small melonworm of infection；
Small melonworm is subordinate to protozoa, and a kind of few film Ciliata, Hymenostomatida, recess section, Ichthyophthirius, the obligate of fresh-water fishes is posted
It is infested, there are adult stage, larval phase and cystic stage in the history of life；Ich be by ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasitize various fresh-water fishes and
Cause on the body surface and the gill of ornamental fish, most obvious symptom is exactly to form white point in fish body table, so being called ichthyophthirius；Polypide
Generally in 20-25 DEG C of most easy infection host, but in low water temperature such as 1 DEG C can also infect；More than 30 DEG C, polypide can not develop,
So, in hot summer, ichthyophthirius will not generally occur；At 24 DEG C, the history of life is 4 days, is 10 days at 15 DEG C, but 10
Below DEG C, adult is difficult to leave fish body packing often more than 1 month, therefore during low temperature, and medicine effect is not obvious, spraying cycle
Palpus more than 30 days；The disease often it is malnutritive, cultivate overstocked, heat stress or other environmental conditions cause too strong stress reflect
In the case of be susceptible to；It causes body surface respectively to organize hyperemia, can not be looked for food after the small melonworm of infection of marine fishes, in addition secondary bacterial, disease
Poison infection, can cause large quantities of fishes dead, and its death rate is up to 60%~70%, or even is annihilated, and breeding production is brought seriously
Threaten.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of easy to operate, ecological, environmental protective, the small melon of biological therapy of the various freshwater fishes of adaptation
The method of worm, solves above technical problem.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technical requirements are reached, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：It is a kind of
The method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy, it is characterised in that：Including small melonworm medical diagnosis on disease, cladocera collect with dispensing, it is daily
Management and prevention from suffering from the diseases.
As preferred technical scheme：Described small melonworm medical diagnosis on disease, including check knife tapertail anchovy body and knife long-tailed anchovy vigor；Inspection
When looking into knife tapertail anchovy body：There is small white spots shape vesica on skin, scale comes off, and fin ray splits, rots, and has substantial amounts of parasitism on the gill lamella
Worm；When checking knife long-tailed anchovy vigor：Knife long-tailed anchovy is slow in reacting, delays swimming face, is rubbed on other objects frequently.
As preferred technical scheme：Described cladocera is collected and delivered；Cladocera is collected includes that special pond is cultivated and fertilizer
Pond gathers.
As preferred technical scheme：Cultivate in described special pond：It is indoor general using monoplast green alga, yeast or
Banta liquid is cultivated；Outdoor can be by the juice culture of organic fertilizer or non-toxic herb.
As preferred technical scheme：Described organic fertilizer includes fermentation poultry dung, pig manure, Fertilizer water paste；Described nontoxic plant
Thing includes dandelion, lettuce, cabbage, Luzern.
As preferred technical scheme：Described rich water pond collection, when water temperature is up to more than 18 DEG C, passes through in eutrophic water body
Often there is cladocera amount reproduction, during morning and evening cluster, gathered with zooplankter net；When water temperature is low, there is no cladocera prolific
In the case of, resting egg is gathered in the sediment of pond crossed from former years cladocera amount reproduction, Reproduction Conditions are given indoors, obtain branch
Angle class.
As preferred technical scheme：Described cladocera is delivered, and is first thrown with after 10 ‰ 5min that disinfects with salt solution before delivering
Enter ill knife long-tailed anchovy pond, every mu is delivered 1-1.5kg, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times.
As preferred technical scheme：Described daily management includes daily tour and regular job.
As preferred technical scheme：Described daily tour includes the activity of observation knife long-tailed anchovy and situation of ingesting；Described day
Normal operation includes that feeding bait and instrument uses, and before described bait feeding, bait uses 10 ‰ saline sook sterilization 10min
Afterwards, then fed, prevent from bringing bacterium, parasite into and trigger disease；Described instrument is used, what each different breeding pond used
Instrument should separate storage, it is to avoid cross-infection.
As preferred technical scheme：Described prevention from suffering from the diseases, comprises the following steps：
Step is thoroughly cleaned up the pond, is sterilized 1. under knives long-tailed anchovy before the pool；
2. trains water to step；
Step 3. knives long-tailed anchovy screening, weeds out the poor knife long-tailed anchovy of squama, rotten fin, deformity, thin and weak, vigor；
The step 4. pool under knives long-tailed anchovy rich water, often checks water colour, keeps water body fertilizer degree；
5. periodically uses probiotics water transfer to step；
Step 6. inspect periodically, microscopy；Described microscopy, there is substantial amounts of parasite on the gill lamella, in oval or spherical, polypide
There are two cores, big core is in the shape of a hoof, and small nut is rounded, and small nut is close on big core, kytoplasm outer layer there are many tiny expansion bubbles,
It is contained within abundance of food grain.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy, the integration from preventing to treating is thrown
Put cladocera to ingest small melonworm, small melonworm can be eliminated, reduce fishing medicine and use, exempt drug contamination, and life can be provided for knife long-tailed anchovy
Thing bait, promotes the fast quick-recovery of knife long-tailed anchovy；Easy to operate, ecological, environmental protective promotes health and cures diseases, and achieves many things at one stroke, and adapts to various fresh-water fishes
The small melonworm prevention and treatment of diseases of class.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below；
A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy, including small melonworm medical diagnosis on disease, cladocera are collected and dispensing, daily management
And prevention from suffering from the diseases.
Described small melonworm medical diagnosis on disease, including check knife tapertail anchovy body and knife long-tailed anchovy vigor；When checking knife tapertail anchovy body：On skin
There is small white spots shape vesica, scale comes off, and fin ray splits, rots, and has substantial amounts of parasite on the gill lamella；When checking knife long-tailed anchovy vigor：
Knife long-tailed anchovy is slow in reacting, delays swimming face, is rubbed on other objects frequently.
Described cladocera is collected and delivered；Cladocera is collected includes that special pond is cultivated and the collection of rich water pond.
Cultivate in described special pond：The species that ecological tolerance is wide, reproductive capacity is strong, build is larger should be selected；It is common in Magna category
A few species in Daphnia magna, flea shape Magna, grand line Magna and thorniness Moina category are adapted to artificial culture, indoor general available
Monoplast green alga, yeast or Banta liquid are cultivated；Outdoor can be by the juice culture of organic fertilizer or non-toxic herb；It is described
Organic fertilizer include fermentation poultry dung, pig manure, Fertilizer water paste；Described non-toxic herb includes dandelion, lettuce, cabbage, three leaf lucernes
Mu.
Described rich water pond collection, also known as water Magna, category section branch animal door, Crustachia, peg graft, are poisons in freshwater to cladocera
In one of most important planktonic organism composition；Cladocera from Freshwaters mainly filters the bacterium in drinking water, unicellular alga and protozoan；
Though cladocera polyphyly eurythermic, generally in water temperature up to 16-18 DEG C of just amount reproductions later, water temperature is with 18-28 DEG C during culture
Preferably；Most of species can live in the environment of pH 6.5-8.5；Cladocera has adaptability very greatly to the change of environment dissolved oxygen,
It is easy to culture；The Magna kinds source of artificial culture is quite varied, when general water temperature is up to more than 18 DEG C, in some eutrophic water bodies often
There is cladocera amount reproduction, can be gathered with zooplankter net during morning and evening cluster；It is low in outdoor water temperature, there is no cladocera amount reproduction
In the case of, can be obtained from the sediment of pond that former years cladocera amount reproduction is crossed, resting egg therein；It is stagnant through a period of time
After educating the phase, appropriate Reproduction Conditions are given indoors, can also obtain Magna kinds.
Described cladocera is delivered, and first with ill knife long-tailed anchovy pond after 10 ‰ 5min that disinfects with salt solution, is put into before delivering, every mu is delivered 1-
1.5kg, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times.
Described daily management includes daily tour and regular job；Knife long-tailed anchovy irritability is strong, should be small with caution in regular job
The heart, band water operation, it is to avoid fish body is injured.
Described daily tour includes the activity of observation knife long-tailed anchovy and situation of ingesting；Described regular job includes feeding bait and work
Tool is used, and before described bait feeding, bait is sterilized after 10min using 10 ‰ saline sook, then is fed, and prevents from bringing into
Bacterium, parasite trigger disease；Described instrument is used, and the instrument that each different breeding pond uses should separate storage, it is to avoid handed over
Fork infection；It was found that the activity of knife long-tailed anchovy or ingesting abnormal, reason should be immediately excluded, drag for knife long-tailed anchovy microscopy, loss be reduced, until sick knife long-tailed anchovy
Full recovery.
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases, comprises the following steps：
Step is thoroughly cleaned up the pond, is sterilized 1. under knives long-tailed anchovy before the pool；
2. trains water to step；
Step 3. knives long-tailed anchovy screening, weeds out the poor knife long-tailed anchovy of squama, rotten fin, deformity, thin and weak, vigor；
The step 4. pool under knives long-tailed anchovy rich water, often checks water colour, keeps water body fertilizer degree；After water body reduces, must timely rich water；
5. periodically uses probiotics water transfer to step；
Step 6. inspect periodically, microscopy；Described microscopy, there is substantial amounts of parasite on the gill lamella, in oval or spherical, polypide
There are two cores, big core is in the shape of a hoof, and small nut is rounded, and small nut is close on big core, kytoplasm outer layer there are many tiny expansion bubbles,
It is contained within abundance of food grain；Gill lamella small pieces are destroyed, gill lamella epithelial proliferation or part gill anaemia, if polypide invades cornea, draw
Play inflammation, blind.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate description of the present invention, and not to the restriction of implementation method,
To those of ordinary skill in the art, the change or change of other multi-forms can also be made on the basis of the above description
It is dynamic, there is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method, and the obvious change or change thus amplified out
Among moving still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy, it is characterised in that：Including small melonworm medical diagnosis on disease, cladocera collect with
Dispensing, daily management and prevention from suffering from the diseases.
2. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described small melonworm
Medical diagnosis on disease, including check knife tapertail anchovy body and knife long-tailed anchovy vigor；When checking knife tapertail anchovy body：There are small white spots shape vesica, squama on skin
Piece comes off, and fin ray splits, rots, and has substantial amounts of parasite on the gill lamella；When checking knife long-tailed anchovy vigor：Knife long-tailed anchovy is slow in reacting, delays swimming
Face, rubs on other objects frequently.
3. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cladocera
Collect and deliver；Cladocera is collected includes that special pond is cultivated and the collection of rich water pond.
4. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described special pond training
Educate：Typically cultivated using monoplast green alga, yeast or Banta liquid interior；Outdoor can be by organic fertilizer or nontoxic plant
The juice culture of thing.
5. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described organic fertilizer
Including fermentation poultry dung, pig manure, Fertilizer water paste；Described non-toxic herb includes dandelion, lettuce, cabbage, Luzern.
6. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described rich water pond
Collection, when water temperature is up to more than 18 DEG C, there is cladocera amount reproduction in eutrophic water body, during morning and evening cluster, use zooplankter net
Collection；When water temperature is low, in the case of there is no cladocera amount reproduction, adopted in the sediment of pond crossed from former years cladocera amount reproduction
Collection resting egg, gives Reproduction Conditions indoors, obtains cladocera.
7. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described cladocera
Dispensing, first with after 10 ‰ 5min that disinfects with salt solution before delivering, the ill knife long-tailed anchovy pond of input, every mu of dispensing 1-1.5kg 1 time every other day, connects
It is continuous 3 times.
8. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described daily pipe
Reason includes daily tour and regular job.
9. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described daily to patrol
Depending on including the activity of observation knife long-tailed anchovy and situation of ingesting；Described regular job includes that feeding bait and instrument uses, and described bait is thrown
Before feeding, bait is sterilized after 10min using 10 ‰ saline sook, then is fed, and prevents from bringing bacterium, parasite initiation disease into
Disease；Described instrument is used, and the instrument that each different breeding pond uses should separate storage, it is to avoid cross-infection.
10. the method for a kind of small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described disease
Prevention, comprises the following steps：
Step is thoroughly cleaned up the pond, is sterilized 1. under knives long-tailed anchovy before the pool；
2. trains water to step；
Step 3. knives long-tailed anchovy screening, weeds out the poor knife long-tailed anchovy of squama, rotten fin, deformity, thin and weak, vigor；
The step 4. pool under knives long-tailed anchovy rich water, often checks water colour, keeps water body fertilizer degree；
5. periodically uses probiotics water transfer to step；
Step 6. inspect periodically, microscopy；Described microscopy, there is substantial amounts of parasite on the gill lamella, in oval or spherical, polypide
There are two cores, big core is in the shape of a hoof, and small nut is rounded, and small nut is close on big core, kytoplasm outer layer there are many tiny expansion bubbles,
It is contained within abundance of food grain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191321.8A CN106912413A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191321.8A CN106912413A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106912413A true CN106912413A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=59460445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191321.8A Pending CN106912413A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106912413A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111700010A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江师范大学 | Technical method for preventing and treating ichthyophthiriasis of cultured fishes by utilizing artificial flow generation and ozone |
| CN115500287A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Ecological and efficient breeding method for channel catfish family fingerlings capable of preventing ichthyophthiriasis |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875443A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Soil pond half-flowing-water culture method for Yangtze coilia ectenes |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710191321.8A patent/CN106912413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875443A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Soil pond half-flowing-water culture method for Yangtze coilia ectenes |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《余明海》: "青蒿末：国标渔药对小瓜虫有效", 《内陆水产》 * |
| 单金鑫: "枝角类规模化培养技术要点", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 孙硕: "淡水养殖鱼类小瓜虫病及防治措施", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111700010A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江师范大学 | Technical method for preventing and treating ichthyophthiriasis of cultured fishes by utilizing artificial flow generation and ozone |
| CN115500287A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Ecological and efficient breeding method for channel catfish family fingerlings capable of preventing ichthyophthiriasis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103314896B (en) | A kind of swamp eel, loach lotus rhizome pond cover breeding method | |
| CN106900608A (en) | A kind of breeding method of big squama Barb fishes | |
| CN103349152A (en) | Functional complex microbial agent serving as aquaculture bait and aquaculture method | |
| Kousar et al. | Assessment and incidence of fish associated bacterial pathogens at hatcheries of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan | |
| CN103718995B (en) | The artificial fecundation method of a kind of pseudorasbora parva | |
| Choo | Fisheries, trade and utilization of sea cucumbers in Malaysia | |
| Udit et al. | Induced breeding, embryonic and larval development of critically endangered fish Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822) under captive condition. | |
| CN106259096A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| MAR et al. | Status of biosecurity and health management in fish hatcheries | |
| CN106912413A (en) | A kind of method of the small melonworm of biological therapy knife long-tailed anchovy | |
| CN100531684C (en) | Method for inducing gynogenetic diploid of Pseudosciaena crocea | |
| CN104798700A (en) | Fry pond management method | |
| Biu et al. | Effects of sorting on cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) rose in concrete tanks in maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria | |
| Mukwabi et al. | Temperature and ph influence on bacterial pathogens infecting farmed Nile tilapia in aquaculture systems in Bungoma County, Kenya | |
| CN105660470A (en) | Method for ecological breeding of pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN110250102A (en) | A method of improving kind of a goose anti-season breeding performance | |
| CN105558434A (en) | Composition with fish luring function | |
| CN104885976A (en) | Prevention and control method for cryptocaryon irritans of scatophagus argus | |
| CN105875443A (en) | Soil pond half-flowing-water culture method for Yangtze coilia ectenes | |
| NIE et al. | Diseases of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus Valenciennes, 1844) in China, a review from 1953 to 1983 | |
| Patil et al. | Antibacterial activity of fish mucus from Clarias batrachus (Linn.) against selected microbes | |
| Krishnan et al. | Immunostimulant effect of seaweeds in Channa punctatus challenged by Aeromonas hydrophila | |
| CN106962238B (en) | One and half pierce the pond polyculture method that thick lip fish raises together two batches of Macrobrachium nipponensis | |
| Sorower | Determination on efficacy of selected common water quality treatment chemicals and drugs used in Bangladesh | |
| Olufeagba et al. | Growth performance and nutrient utilization of hormonal sex-reversed male and mixed sex Oreochromis niloticus under outdoor rearing condition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170704 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |