CN106908715B - A kind of test macro for linear transducer - Google Patents
A kind of test macro for linear transducer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106908715B CN106908715B CN201710176054.7A CN201710176054A CN106908715B CN 106908715 B CN106908715 B CN 106908715B CN 201710176054 A CN201710176054 A CN 201710176054A CN 106908715 B CN106908715 B CN 106908715B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/282—Testing of electronic circuits specially adapted for particular applications not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/2825—Testing of electronic circuits specially adapted for particular applications not provided for elsewhere in household appliances or professional audio/video equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2832—Specific tests of electronic circuits not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/2836—Fault-finding or characterising
- G01R31/2837—Characterising or performance testing, e.g. of frequency response
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of test macros for linear transducer, it is complicated mainly to solve test process existing in the prior art, the low technical problem of measuring accuracy, the present invention includes linear transducer to be measured by using the test macro, AMP amplifier, the ADC conversion module being connect with AMP amplifier, the FPGA being connect with the ADC conversion module, the A380 image processor being connect with FPGA, and the host computer being connect with A380 image processor, the FPGA is also connect with light source module, is preferably resolved the problem, be can be used in the industrial production of linear transducer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the imaging sensor testing fields in semiconductor field, are related specifically to a kind of for linear sensing
The test macro of device.
Background technique
Since linear transducer is image acquiring sensor, every chips will carry out one of final test before factory, must
All related defective products must be screened, and classification statistics is carried out to defective products, which core can be positioned by bad type
Piece is the problem of which belongs to encapsulation factory the problem of belonging to fab, in addition further navigate on oneself circuit design whether
It is defective.
Existing application method is using manual testing, and it is low that there are measuring accuracies, the technical problem of application method complexity.Cause
This provides a kind of convenient test, and the high test macro for linear transducer of measuring accuracy is with regard to necessary.This system passes through
Hardware platform acquires image, gives PC machine, carries out a series of relevant image quality tests by PC machine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem cumbersome, precision is low is tested the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing in the prior art.
There is provided a kind of new test macro for linear transducer, which has the characteristics that convenient test, with high accuracy.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted is as follows: a kind of test macro for linear transducer,
Be characterized in that: the test macro includes linear transducer to be measured, AMP amplifier, the ADC conversion module connecting with AMP amplifier, with
The FPGA of the ADC conversion module connection, the A380 image processor being connect with FPGA, and connect with A380 image processor
Host computer；The FPGA is also connect with light source module；The AMP amplifier is for amplifying linear transducer simulation output letter to be measured
Number；The ADC conversion module is used to convert the amplified signal of AMP output to 12Bit；The FPGA is described for pre-processing
12Bit data；The A380 image processor is used for transmission pretreated 8Bit data；The host computer is used for test image
Quality；The light source module is used for output light source.
Digital conversion is carried out to amplified single-ended analog signal by ADC chip, is converted into 12Bit.A380 chip is only
It supports DCMI interface (D0~D7), 8Bit data can only be received, so needing FPGA to handle 12Bit data, by data
The 8Bit data of A380 chip needs are converted into, then PC machine is given by 2.0 interface of the USB of A380 and carries out data processing.By
8Bit data can only once be received in A380, giving PC machine also can only be 8 one biographies, so image cannot be directly displayed, also not
Directly data can be handled, it need to be by data convert at 12Bit, by the way that low 4Bit+ is combined into 12Bit plus rear 8Bit, number
After reduction, so that it may be tested.The present invention is by using automatic test, the step of overcoming manual testing cumbersome and test
The low technical problem of precision.
The present invention also provides a kind of test method for linear transducer, the application method includes:
(1) test macro is opened, light source module, output illumination brightness are set；
(2) linear transducer ID to be measured is read by IC, judges the ID, it is incorrect then bad labeled as I2C, correctly then
Enter step (3)；
(3) it treats linear sensor and FPGA carries out parameter initialization, the FPGA pre-processes linear transducer to be measured
Data, the host computer carry out reverse process according to FPGA preprocess method, obtain restoring data；
(4) MeanDark threshold range is set；MeanDark data processing is carried out according to the restoring data, is calculated
MeanDark, MeanDark are not belonging in MeanDark threshold range, then bad labeled as MeanDark；MeanDark belongs to
In MeanDark threshold range, (5) are entered step；
(5) MeanSub data processing is carried out according to MeanDark in step (4), MeanSub threshold range is set, calculated
MeanSub, the MeanSub are not belonging in MeanSub threshold range, then bad labeled as MeanSub；MeanSub belongs to
In MeanSub threshold range, (6) are entered step；
(6) the bad test of bad point is carried out, to be then labeled as bad point bad there are bad point, and there is no bad points to be labeled as non-defective unit, complete
At test.
In above scheme, for optimization, further, the MeanDark data handling procedure includes:
(A) 3 frame image datas are obtained, are stored in Buf1, Buf2, Buf3 respectively, described image data are 8Bit number
According to；
(B) data splicing is carried out to data in Buf1, Buf2, Buf3, is spliced into 12Bit；
(C) corresponding according to the spliced Buf1 data respective pixel in step (C), Buf2 data respective pixel, Buf3
Pixel asks rear mean value to obtain Buf；
(D) preceding 4 column Dark pixel and the cumulative summation of last 4 Dark pixels in the Buf, calculates mean value, mean value is
MeanDark。
Further, the MeanSub data handling procedure includes:
The cumulative summation of 2040 Dark pixels among the Buf, calculates mean value, mean value Mean2040；
Calculate MeanSub, MeanSub=Mean2040-MeanDark.
Further, bad test of the bad point includes:
If Mean2040-Yi > Mean2040 × Dark_threshold, label pixel Yi is that Dark pixel is bad；
If Yi-Mean2040 > Mean2040 × hot_threshold, label pixel Yi is that Hot pixel is bad；
Wherein, it is ith pixel Mean that Dark_threshold threshold value and hot_threshold threshold value, which are 10%, Yi,
Value.In host computer statistical data, Hot pixel is bad and the bad label of Dark pixel is bad.
Further, the MeanDark threshold range is 1600-1900.
Further, the MeanDark threshold range is 1700.
Further, the MeanSub threshold range is 450-700.
Linear sensor is mainly used on bar code scan, and output signal only has 1 row data, which shares 2064 pictures
Element, chip are exported using simulation single-ended signal, and analog signal is fainter, it is necessary to amplify, then pass through by amplifier
ADC chip carry out number be converted into 12it, since the A380 image processor of selection can only support 8Bit data, thus need by
12Bit data are pre-processed, processing format: the 12it data of the 1st data are divided into 8Bit+4Bit, the 2nd data
12Bit is divided into 4Bit+8Bit, and the preceding 4Bit of rear 4Bit and the 2nd data of the 1st data carries out being spliced into 8Bit, so two
A data can synthesize 3 complete three byte 8Bit+8Bit (4Bit+4Bit)+8Bit.After the good format of data point, send
A380 image processor is given, PC host computer is then uploaded to and carries out image procossing, after host computer receives data, it is also necessary to first
Restoring data exactly restores 1 data.Reduction mode just thinks that instead, one is to tear open with FPGA decomposition method, and one is
It closes.Pixel totally 2064 pixels in linear transducer, respectively to 4 column of intermediate 2040 and front end and last 4 when processing
Column are handled.Intermediate front and back 8 is arranged without calculation process.
Host computer is to it is necessary to judging picture quality, judging that no bad point on chip, the bad point may after data convert
It is dirty on eyeglass to be that producer introduces when packaged, it is also possible to be that packaging, transportational process have accounted for dust.So will be to each
Sensor carries out bad point detection, and the method for bad point judgement is exactly to be compared with the average value of each pixel and whole frame data.
Mean2040 is the mean value for being located in the middle 2040 pixels, and MeanDark is the mean value of the sum of each 4 Dark column in left and right, here
It is not that whole Dark column is taken to carry out operation, MeanDark threshold value is 1750, under conditions of lowering the requirement, to increase yield, if
Setting test scope can relax, setting 1600~1900.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Effect one improves test convenience；
Effect two, improves measuring accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1, the test macro schematic diagram for linear transducer.
Fig. 2, the test method for linear transducer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of test macro for linear transducer, as shown in Figure 1, test macro include to
Linear sensor, AMP amplifier, the ADC conversion module being connect with AMP amplifier, the FPGA being connect with the ADC conversion module,
The A380 image processor being connect with FPGA, and the host computer being connect with A380 image processor；The FPGA also with light source
Module connection；The AMP amplifier is for amplifying linear transducer analog output signal to be measured；The ADC conversion module is for turning
The amplified signal of AMP output is changed to 12Bit；The FPGA is for pre-processing the 12Bit data；The A380 image processor
It is used for transmission pretreated 8Bit data；The host computer is used for test image quality；The light source module is used for output light
Source.
In test macro, digital conversion is carried out to amplified single-ended analog signal by ADC conversion chip, is converted into
12Bit.A380 chip only supports DCMI interface (D0~D7), can only receive 8Bit data, so needing FPGA to 12Bit data
It is handled, converts the data into the 8Bit data of A380 chip needs, then give PC machine by 2.0 interface of the USB of A380
Carry out data processing.Since A380 can only once receive 8Bit data, giving PC machine also can only be 8 one biographies, so cannot be straight
Display image is connect, directly data can not be handled, it need to be by data convert at 12Bit, after adding low 4Bit+
8Bit is combined into 12Bit, carries out image quality test after data convert.
Based on the test macro, such as Fig. 2, the present embodiment also provides a kind of test method for linear transducer, institute
The method of stating includes:
(1) test macro is opened, light source module is set in appropriate brightness；
(2) linear transducer ID to be measured is read by IC, judges the ID, it is incorrect then bad labeled as I2C, correctly then
Enter step (3)；
(3) it treats linear sensor and FPGA carries out parameter initialization, the FPGA pre-processes linear transducer to be measured
Data, the host computer carry out reverse process according to FPGA preprocess method, obtain restoring data；
(4) MeanDark threshold range is set；MeanDark data processing is carried out according to the restoring data, is calculated
MeanDark, MeanDark are not belonging in MeanDark threshold range, then bad labeled as MeanDark；MeanDark belongs to
In MeanDark threshold range, (5) are entered step；MeanDark is the mean value of the sum of each 4 Dark column in left and right, is not here
Whole Dark column are taken to carry out operation, MeanDark threshold value is 1750, under conditions of lowering the requirement, to increase yield, setting test
Range can relax, setting 1600~1900；
MeanDark data handling procedure includes:
(A) 3 frame image datas are obtained, are stored in Buf1, Buf2, Buf3 respectively, described image data are 8Bit number
According to；
(B) data splicing is carried out to data in Buf1, Buf2, Buf3, is spliced into 12Bit；
(C) corresponding according to the spliced Buf1 data respective pixel in step (C), Buf2 data respective pixel, Buf3
Pixel asks rear mean value to obtain Buf；
(D) preceding 4 column Dark pixel and the cumulative summation of last 4 Dark pixels in the Buf, calculates mean value, mean value is
MeanDark；
(5) MeanSub data processing is carried out according to MeanDark in step (4), MeanSub threshold range is set, calculated
MeanSub, the MeanSub are not belonging in MeanSub threshold range, then bad labeled as MeanSub；MeanSub belongs to
In MeanSub threshold range, (6) are entered step；MeanSub data handling procedure includes: one to share 2064 pixels in Buf,
To the cumulative summation of 2040 Dark pixels is located in the middle, mean value, mean value Mean2040 are calculated；MeanSub is calculated,
MeanSub=Mean2040-MeanDark；
(6) the bad test of bad point is carried out, to be then labeled as bad point bad there are bad point, and there is no bad points to be labeled as non-defective unit, complete
At test；If the wherein bad test of bad point includes: Mean2040-Yi > Mean2040 × Dark_threshold, pixel Yi is marked
It is bad for Dark pixel；If Yi-Mean2040 > Mean2040 × hot_threshold, label pixel Yi is that Hot pixel is bad；
Dark_threshold threshold value and hot_threshold threshold value are that 10%, Yi is ith pixel Mean value, on
In the machine statistical data of position, Hot pixel is bad and the bad label of Dark pixel is bad.After host computer is to data convert,
Picture quality will be judged, and judge whether there is bad point on chip, the bad point may be producer introduce when packaged it is dirty
On eyeglass, it is also possible to be that packaging, transportational process have accounted for dust.So bad point detection is carried out to each sensor, it is bad
The method of point judgement is exactly to be compared with the average value of each pixel and whole frame data.
Although the illustrative specific embodiment of the present invention is described above, in order to the technology of the art
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to the range of specific embodiment, to the common skill of the art
For art personnel, as long as long as various change the attached claims limit and determine spirit and scope of the invention in, one
The innovation and creation using present inventive concept are cut in the column of protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of test macro for linear transducer, it is characterised in that: the test macro includes linear transducer to be measured,
AMP amplifier, the ADC conversion module connecting with AMP amplifier, the FPGA connecting with the ADC conversion module are connect with FPGA
A380 image processor, and the host computer being connect with A380 image processor；The FPGA is also connect with light source module；
The AMP amplifier is for amplifying linear transducer analog output signal to be measured；
The ADC conversion module is used to convert the amplified signal of AMP output to 12Bit data；
The FPGA is for pre-processing the 12Bit data；
The A380 image processor is used for transmission pretreated 8Bit data；
The host computer is used for test image quality；
The light source module is used for output light source；
The test method of the test macro includes:
(1) linear transducer test macro is opened, light source module is set in appropriate brightness；
(2) linear transducer ID to be measured is read by IC, judges the ID, it is incorrect then bad labeled as I2C, correctly then enter
Step (3)；
(3) it treating linear sensor and FPGA carries out parameter initialization, the FPGA pre-processes linear transducer data to be measured,
Host computer carries out reverse process according to FPGA preprocess method, obtains restoring data；
(4) MeanDark threshold range is set；MeanDark data processing is carried out according to the restoring data, is calculated
MeanDark, MeanDark are not belonging in MeanDark threshold range, then bad labeled as MeanDark；MeanDark belongs to
In MeanDark threshold range, (5) are entered step；
(5) MeanSub data processing is carried out according to MeanDark in step (4), MeanSub threshold range is set, calculated
MeanSub, the MeanSub are not belonging in MeanSub threshold range, then bad labeled as MeanSub；MeanSub belongs to
In MeanSub threshold range, (6) are entered step；
(6) the bad test of bad point is carried out, to be then labeled as bad point bad there are bad point, and there is no bad points to be labeled as non-defective unit, completes to survey
Examination.
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| CN201710176054.7A CN106908715B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of test macro for linear transducer |
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| JP4683267B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2011-05-18 | 横河電機株式会社 | Solid-state image sensor inspection system |
| CN101074762A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-21 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Image sensor testing light source system |
| CN101303388A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-12 | 采钰科技股份有限公司 | Test system and method |
| CN104469356B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-04-19 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Image sensor characteristic parameter measuring and analyzing system |
| CN204695328U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-07 | 广州诚迈伟讯物联网技术有限公司 | A kind of linear CCD bar code identifying device |
| CN106298569B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-03-22 | 深圳芯启航科技有限公司 | A kind of the volume production test method and device of image chip |
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