CN106906875A - Sanitary outlet unit - Google Patents

Sanitary outlet unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106906875A
CN106906875A CN201610537086.0A CN201610537086A CN106906875A CN 106906875 A CN106906875 A CN 106906875A CN 201610537086 A CN201610537086 A CN 201610537086A CN 106906875 A CN106906875 A CN 106906875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
percolation
passage
sanitary outlet
outlet unit
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Pending
Application number
CN201610537086.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
T·基弗
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Neoperl GmbH
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Neoperl GmbH
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Publication of CN106906875A publication Critical patent/CN106906875A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices

Abstract

The present invention relates in a kind of sanitary outlet unit (1,10), therefore, proposed by the present invention, percolation passage (4) is configured in jet former (3) so that by each flow passage (4) predetermined outflow direction (14) in two mutually perpendicular planes and/or on two mutually perpendicular directions relative to housing longitudinal axis line (12) inclined orientation.

Description

Sanitary outlet unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sanitary outlet unit, the sanitary outlet unit has housing, and the housing can be assemblied in and defend Give birth on the delivery port of outlet fitting and the housing flows out side and has jet former at it, the jet former has percolation Passage, the percolation passage be arranged on housing outflow side on and it is described percolation passage by from jet former flow out Water is divided into separate each one-jet.
Background technology
Beginning refers to that the sanitary outlet unit of type is for example known as so-called spray-type jet regulator.Such spray-type Jet regulator generally has housing, and the housing may be mounted on the delivery port of sanitary outlet fitting.The known spray-type The housing of jet regulator flows out at it has jet former on side, the jet former has percolation passage, and these are worn Circulation road is arranged at least one circuit orbit on outflow side.Will be from jet former out by these percolation passages Water be divided into separate one-jet, so as to flow out the spray-type jet that the one-jet by visibly separating is formed.
Nowadays people are devoted to giving sanitary outlet fitting a kind of aesthetically gratifying shape beyond application target Shape.It is simultaneously another straight to attempt also aesthetically satisfactorily designing the water jet, such as flowed out by outlet fitting as much as possible It is designed as water wave.
The content of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of sanitary outlet unit for being initially mentioned type, the sanitary outlet list Unit feature part be it is aesthetic it is particularly satisfactory go out water jet image.
In order to realize the purpose, it is a kind of according to sanitary outlet unit of the invention in proscribed rights requirement 1 feature. Therefore, carried according to the present invention in a kind of sanitary outlet unit for starting the type especially for the purpose is realized Go out, the percolation passage being arranged on the track of at least one closing limits an outflow direction, the outflow side respectively for this To in the plane formed by the tangential direction not only on by housing longitudinal axis line and the track of closing but also by housing longitudinal axis Obtained by the rotation of housing longitudinal axis line in the plane that line and the complementary direction perpendicular to housing longitudinal axis line and tangential direction are formed.Cause This goes out water jet image as can producing, this goes out water jet image, and on the one hand (such as the rotation by being firstly mentioned) seems A kind of foreign steamer different from cylinder form is formed with turn-knob and another aspect (such as the rotation by mentioning at second) It is wide.Therefore the outflow direction tilts from two planes comes.
Therefore especially for realize the purpose and according to this in a kind of sanitary outlet unit for starting the type Invention alternatively or additionally proposes that the percolation passage being arranged on the track of at least one closing limits a stream respectively Outgoing direction, the projection of the plane that tangential direction of the outflow direction not only on by housing longitudinal axis line and the track of closing is formed In and in the projection by housing longitudinal axis line and in the plane that the complementary direction of housing longitudinal axis line and tangential direction is formed In it is linear with housing longitudinal axis angled.Therefore water-jet flow image can be produced, this goes out water jet image on the one hand (such as by head The rotation first mentioned) seem with a kind of in the intersection of the jet of intersection in the sideways observation position in outflow side and another On the one hand (such as the angle by being mentioned at second) forms the outline different from uniform crosssection.
In one design of the present invention it can be stated that outflow direction passes through the passage longitudinal axis of corresponding percolation passage Line gives.Therefore, outflow direction can orient simply by the moulding of affiliated percolation passage.
In one design of the present invention it can be stated that the outflow direction of percolation passage is formed with tangential direction respectively One angle, the angle is for all percolation passages in same quadrant.Therefore, the equal of the vivid jet of water jet is gone out Even turn-knob and/or uniform intersection can independently be realized with observation position.Preferably, angle is respectively chosen as phase each other Together.
In one design of the present invention alternatively or additionally it can be stated that the outflow direction difference of percolation passage With complementary direction shape at an angle, during the angle is in same quadrant for all percolation passages.Therefore, water jet is gone out Uniformly opening or shrink for image can all be realized from all lateral observation positions.Preferably, angle is respectively chosen as It is mutually the same.
In one design of the present invention it can be stated that the inside defined to the track by closing of the outflow direction Inclined in space.Therefore the (taillierte) with a tight waist of water jet image or the outline that taper is tapered can be realized out.
In one design of the present invention it can be stated that the track of the closing is circular orbit or circuit orbit. Therefore, the present invention can be used in the water unit with rounded outer profiles or circular cross section.
Therefore, a kind of invention suggestion for realizing the purpose is special in the sanitary outlet unit for be initially mentioned type It is to be, the percolation passage being arranged at least one circular orbit or circuit orbit has to the inclination of housing longitudinal axis line direction simultaneously And to the inclined passage longitudinal axis of circumferential direction.
There is housing according to water unit of the invention according to what invention suggestion was constituted, the housing may be mounted at health and go out On the delivery port of water accessory, so as to make the water energy that flows out therefrom enough with aesthetically it is particularly satisfactory go out water jet image Outflow.Jet former is provided with the outflow side of housing, the jet former has percolation passage, the percolation passage sets Put on the outflow side of at least one circular orbit or circuit orbit.The percolation passage can be arranged on outflow side On circuit orbit, also or for example it is arranged on elliptical perimeter track.It is described percolation passage by from jet former flow out Water is divided into separate each one-jet so that the water of the outflow is formed by the one-jet for visibly separating.
Efforts be made so that each one-jet forms the volume of the water of outflow herein according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention Textile-like go out water jet image.Additionally or replace, the one-jet can also be formed it is local it is tapered, preferably girdle the waist Shape it is tapered go out water jet image.The percolation passage at least one circular orbit or circuit orbit is arranged on according to the present invention Water unit jet former in for this have to housing longitudinal axis line direction incline and to the inclined passage of circumferential direction Longitudinal axis.Therefore, according to water unit of the invention be characterised by its aesthetically it is particularly satisfactory go out water jet shape As.
Because being arranged at least one according to the percolation passage according to water unit of the invention that foregoing invention suggestion is constituted It is extremely simple according to one kind of the invention and preferred embodiment specify on individual circuit orbit, the housing tool of the water unit There is circular shell cross section.
In order that the one-jet for forming out water jet image is arranged from jet former outflow with seeming as uniform as possible, Advantageously, all percolation passages have same angle of inclination.
According to water unit of the invention go out water jet image it is especially satisfactory in the case where there, i.e. it is described to wear Circulation road is inclined to housing longitudinal axis line direction so that the one-jet of outflow forms annulus at interval with jet former, should Annulus is less than the circuit orbit with percolation passage outside if necessary.
Another invention suggestion for realizing above-mentioned purpose specifies in the water unit for be initially mentioned type, described to wear Circulation road is arranged at least two lines being spaced apart from each other on the outflow side of housing, and is arranged at least one line Percolation passage there is passage longitudinal axis, the passage longitudinal axis not only with respect to housing longitudinal axis line to percolation passage adjacent line Direction obliquely, and the outflow side on the sanitary outlet unit the line of the plane relative to percolation passage into non-straight The angle at angle.There is such percolation passage, the percolation according to water unit of the invention according to invention suggestion design Passage is arranged at least two lines being spaced apart from each other on the outflow side of housing.In these percolation passages, at least set Putting the percolation passage on one of described line has such passage longitudinal axis, and the passage longitudinal axis is not only with respect to housing longitudinal axis Line inclined to the adjacent line direction of percolation passage and also outflow side on the sanitary outlet unit plane relative to wearing Angle of the line of circulation road into on-right angle.The percolation passage at least one line is arranged on therefore relative to X-Y-Z coordinates The reference axis of system has the angle of on-right angle, wherein, the percolation passage inclines to the percolation channel direction being arranged in adjacent lines Tiltedly.The one-jet flowed out from percolation passage seems linearly repeatedly to interlock herein, so that in side view it can be seen that described The structure of the grid-like or netted intertexture of jet.
In order to additionally improve again the one-jet for linearly flowing out aesthetically satisfactorily go out water jet image, Advantageously, all percolation channel linear ground have same angle of inclination.
It is possible that in one embodiment, the percolation passage for setting on one wire has passage longitudinal axis, described Passage longitudinal axis extends with the housing longitudinal axis line substantially diameter parallel ground of housing, and it is other to be conversely arranged at least one each other Percolation passage on line has passage longitudinal axis angled on the other hand.It is preferred that such a implementation method, In the implementation method, it is arranged on and is set each other each other in the percolation passage on the line to matching point symmetry.
Even it is contemplated that the percolation passage being arranged on the outflow side of circular shell is linearly set each other, however, wearing The linear arrangement of circulation road can be realized particularly advantageously in the case where there, i.e. housing has rectangular housing cross section And housing has the narrower narrow side of housing in cross-section relative to housing side long.
Specify that jet former is configured to orifice plate according to a kind of particularly simple embodiment in structure of the invention.
Herein advantageously, form the housing of the outflow side relative to water unit of jet former, be particularly along week Immovably it is kept to direction.For this particularly advantageously, the orifice plate and housing single type of the outflow side of housing are formed Connection.
In order to limit water consumption in a straightforward manner, favourable can make to flow only the choke valve edge that cross section narrows Flow direction is arranged on jet former upstream.
In order to form the one-jet of uniform and not splash in jet former, the one-jet is similarly formed uniformly Go out water jet image, it is advantageous to the water of percolation is divided into the j et breakoff device and/or flow regulator of multiple one-jets Streamwise is arranged on jet former upstream, and the water of percolation is adjusted and limited by the flow regulator with not relying on pressure Surely maximum stream flow is arrived.
It is possible that only one j et breakoff device and if necessary it is preposition sieve or sieves be arranged on according to water outlet of the invention The jet former upstream of unit.(hydraulic pressure high may cause the high energy of the water of outflow particularly in the case of hydraulic pressure high Amount and strong vortex), it is advantageous to choke valve or flow regulator streamwise are arranged on jet former upstream, and And j et breakoff device is provided between flow regulator or choke valve and another aspect jet former on the one hand.
In order that the relatively fine clear opening cross section in j et breakoff device and in jet former is not understanding The dirt particle closing that other places is carried in water, meets purpose, streamwise choke valve, flow regulator and/or J et breakoff device upstream is provided with preposition sieve or sieves.
Smaller axis vertical can be in the case where there designed with according to water unit of the invention extend chi Very little, i.e. the j et breakoff device is configured to the diffuser of peviform, the diffuser has decomposer on the perisporium of its basin-like shape It is open and its basin bottom is used as striking face, the striking face makes the water of percolation be turned to decomposer opening.
Favourable can be that the decomposer opening is passed through in annular gap herein, and the annular gap is along percolation direction It is tapered.If the annular gap is tapered along percolation direction, then the water flowed out with one-jet from decomposer opening experiences notable Speed increase, the speed increase cause negative pressure according to Bernoulli equation on the outflow side of annular gap.By means of the negative pressure, Can when needed with respective design according to water unit of the invention when also draw ambient air into the enclosure interior of housing, Water of these surrounding airs there with percolation mixes.
In one design of the present invention it can be stated that the percolation passage is constituted along percolation direction taperedly.Cause This can simply realize that the desired water jet image that goes out is maintained obtaining on longer section.
Particularly advantageous here is percolation passage forms a cone respectively, and the axis of the cone is vertical relative to housing Axis is inclined.Therefore double inclinations in outflow direction or tilting orientation are easily achieved.Outflow direction for example can be by opening The angular bisector of cone is obtained.
Alternatively or additionally it can be stated that the size of the opening angle of percolation passage is so selected so that percolation passage Constituted without side lowland on housing longitudinal axis line.Herein advantageously, in the case of may be implemented in no multi-piece type mould The simple demoulding.
Brief description of the drawings
Drawn by the explanation for next being carried out with reference to claims and accompanying drawing according to expansion scheme of the invention.Connect down Further to illustrate the present invention according to preferred embodiment.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the sanitary outlet unit with the perspective drawn apart from one another of the part of sanitary outlet unit, described Each part is particularly with the jet former in outflow side, and the jet former makes the water of percolation with by visibly separating What the one-jet of outflow was formed goes out water jet image outflow, wherein, be the characteristics of this goes out water jet image braid shape and Local tapered one-jet arrangement,
Fig. 2 with by the water unit longitudinal axis longitudinal section show figure 1 illustrates water unit housing,
The housing of the water unit that Fig. 3 shows to show in fig 1 and 2 with perspectivity longitudinal section,
Fig. 4 shown according to the perspectivity top view in the housing shown in its inflow side of the water unit of Fig. 1 to 3,
Fig. 5 illustrates housing with the vertical view of housing inflow side, and the housing is integrally formed in housing outflow with having single type Jet former on side,
The housing of the water unit that Fig. 6 shows to be shown in Fig. 1 to 5 with the longitudinal section of the section VI-VI in Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 shows the housing cut open with the section VII-VII according to Fig. 5 of the water unit shown in Fig. 1 to 6,
Fig. 8 shows equally only slightly being cutd open with the section VIII-VIII according to Fig. 5 herein according to the water unit of Fig. 1 to 7 The housing opened,
Fig. 9 shows the housing cut open with the section IX-IX according to Fig. 5 of the water unit shown in Fig. 1 to 8,
Figure 10 is shown similar to the water unit that Fig. 1 to 9 is designed with perspective view drawn apart from one another, wherein, in a side During face is arranged on the preposition and sieves of inflow side and another aspect streamwise is arranged between the j et breakoff device in downstream Between be connected with flow regulator, it is maximum that the water of inflow should be adjusted per time unit by the flow regulator with not relying on pressure Flow,
Figure 11 with side-looking illustrate the water unit shown in Fig. 1 to 10 go out water jet image,
Figure 12 illustrates going out for the water unit shown in Fig. 1 to 10 with the vertical view of the outflow side of the water unit Water-jet flow image,
Figure 13 shows the water unit shown in perspectivity, and the water unit has the melt injection being arranged on outflow side Device, the jet former has percolation passage, and the percolation passage is arranged on two lines being spaced apart from each other,
The water unit that Figure 14 is illustrated in Figure 13 with side-looking goes out water jet image with it,
Side-lookings of the Figure 15 have rotated 90 ° relative to Figure 14 illustrates water unit and it goes out water jet image,
The water unit that Figure 16 is illustrated in Figure 13 with the side-looking shown in perspectivity goes out water jet image with it,
Figure 17 is illustrated with another according to the perspective drawn apart from one another of the part of sanitary outlet unit of the invention Another sanitary outlet unit, it has taper percolation passage,
Figure 18 with by the water unit longitudinal axis longitudinal section show figure 17 illustrates water unit housing,
The housing of the water unit that Figure 19 shows to be shown in Figure 17 and 18 with perspectivity longitudinal section,
Figure 20 shows to show the perspectivity top view of housing in its inflow side according to the water unit of Figure 17 to 19,
Figure 21 illustrates the housing according to Figure 17 to 20 with the vertical view of housing inflow side, and the housing has single type ground one The jet former on housing outflow side is molded over,
The housing of the water unit that Figure 22 shows to be shown in Figure 17 to 21 with the longitudinal section of Figure 21 midship sections A-A,
Figure 23 shows the housing cut open with the section B-B according to Figure 21 of the water unit shown in Figure 17 to 22,
Figure 24 shows also only slightly being cut open with the section C-C according to Figure 21 herein according to the water unit of Figure 17 to 23 Housing,
Figure 25 shows the housing cut open with the section D-D according to Figure 21 of the water unit shown in Figure 17 to 24, with And
Figure 26 is shown similar to the water unit that Figure 17 to 25 is designed with perspective view drawn apart from one another, wherein, one The preposition and sieves and another aspect streamwise that aspect is arranged on inflow side are arranged between the j et breakoff device in downstream Centre is connected with flow regulator, and the water of inflow should be adjusted per time unit with not relying on pressure by the flow regulator Maximum stream flow.
Specific embodiment
Three kinds of embodiments 1,10,100 of sanitary outlet unit are shown in Fig. 1 to 16.The sanitary outlet being shown in which Unit 1,10,100 has housing 2, and the housing may be mounted on the delivery port of sanitary outlet fitting not shown further herein. Housing 2 flows out at it has jet former 3 on side, the jet former has percolation passage 4, and the percolation passage is set On the outflow side of water unit 1,10,100.Be divided into for the water flowed out from jet former 3 by the percolation passage 4 The separate each one-jet in ground.
The percolation passage 4 of the water unit shown in Fig. 1 to 12 is arranged on a circuit orbit, and in Figure 13 to 16 In the percolation passage 4 of water unit that shows be arranged on two line L, L be spaced apart from each other and preferably be arrangeding in parallel each other ' On.
Overall observation particularly Fig. 5 to 9 understands that the percolation passage of water unit 1 has towards the direction of housing longitudinal axis line 12 Inclined passage longitudinal axis (referring to Fig. 6) and towards the inclined passage longitudinal axis of circumferential direction (referring to Fig. 7 to 9).Here, institute Having percolation passage 4 has same angle of inclination.
The jet former 3 of water unit 1,10,100 is configured to orifice plate herein.The jet former 3 of water unit 1,10 Percolation passage 4 be arranged at least one circuit orbit, and in the percolation passage 4 of the water unit 100 shown in Figure 13 to 16 It is arranged at least two line L, L being spaced apart from each other '.The orifice plate of the outflow side for forming housing 2 can also be with housing 2 The connection of single type ground.
In Fig. 1 and 10 it can be seen that, by the j et breakoff device 5 that the water of percolation is divided into multiple one-jets be arranged on jet into The upstream of shape device 3.The j et breakoff device 5 of the water unit 1,10 shown in Fig. 1 and 10 is configured to the diffuser 6 of peviform herein, The diffuser on the perisporium of its basin-like shape have decomposer opening 7, the decomposer opening circumferentially direction with uniform Interval setting.The basin bottom of the diffuser 6 of peviform is set to striking face 8, and the striking face makes the water of percolation to 7 turns of decomposer opening To.During decomposer opening 7 is passed through annular gap on the periphery of diffuser 6, the annular gap is tapered along percolation direction.Therefore, Diffuser 6 is surrounded by diffuser ring 8, wherein, annular gap is arranged between diffuser 6 and diffuser ring 8.
Figure 10 illustrates water unit additionally have flow regulator 9, the flow regulator by flow water not Adjust maximum stream flow with depending on pressure.The streamwise of flow regulator 9 is arranged on the upstream of j et breakoff device 5.Instead of Flow regulator 9 can also be using choke valve not shown further herein, and the choke valve is by the percolation cross section in the region Narrow while reducing water consumption.
By comparing 1 and 10, preposition sieve or the streamwise of sieves 11 are arranged on the jet of water unit 1,10 Decomposer 5 and the if necessary upstream of flow regulator 9, the preposition sieve or sieves should stop and leach the lime that carries in water and Dirt particle, otherwise described lime and dirt particle may interfere with water unit 1,10 following parts and particularly penetrate The function of Traffic Decomposition device 5, flow regulator 9 and jet former 3.
Overall observation Fig. 5 to 9 can be seen that percolation passage 4 is inclined to the direction of housing longitudinal axis line 12 so that the one-jet of outflow Such annulus is formed at interval and before preferably being clashed into pond with jet former, the annulus is less than to be had The circuit orbit outside if necessary of the percolation passage 4 of jet former 3.
What is be shown below in figs. 11 and 12 goes out water jet image, i.e. form the injection from the outflow of water unit 1,10 Stream.As in shown in FIG. 11 and 12, these one-jets are formed braid shape and local tapered go out water-jet Flow image, it is aesthetically especially satisfactory that this goes out water jet image.
The water unit 100 shown in Figure 13 to 16 has the jet former 3 with percolation passage, and the percolation is logical Road is arranged on line L, L be spaced apart from each other and being preferably parallel to each other setting ' on.Be arranged on it is at least one line and This is arranged on two lines L, L ' on percolation passage 4 there is a passage longitudinal axis 13 respectively, the passage longitudinal axis is not only relative Inclined to the adjacent line direction of percolation passage 4 and outflow side on the sanitary outlet unit in housing longitudinal axis line 12 Plane relative to it is described percolation passage the line into on-right angle angle.Here, all percolation passages are linearly with same Angle of inclination, wherein, it is arranged on and is set on point symmetry ground each other each other in the percolation passage 4 on line L, L to matching ', by Figure 14 Visible to 16, the one-jet flowed out from the jet former 3 of water unit 100 forms braid shape in side view herein Or yarn fabric sigmoid go out water jet image, wherein, the intersection of the one-jet for linearly intersecting each other should be in wash basin Or collecting pit top is set with interval.Additionally, shown in Figure 13 to 16 water unit 100 the characteristics of be aesthetically special Water jet image is not gone out satisfactorily.
Figure 17 to 25 show sanitary outlet unit another according to embodiments of the invention.Functionally and/or structure Upper component same as the previously described embodiments or similar and functional unit are presented with like reference characters and no longer independent herein Explanation.The embodiment that therefore embodiment of Fig. 1 to 16 is also correspondingly suitable for use in Figure 17 to 25.
According to the embodiment of Figure 17 to 25 and the difference of above-described embodiment at least that, percolation passage 4 be not cylindricality but Taper is constituted taperedly.Here, particularly Figure 18 to 25 shows, cone is respectively relative to housing longitudinal axis line 12 and is in tilted layout.Cut open , parallel to the tangential direction 15 in a percolation passage 4 on the track of closing, all percolation passages 4 of track connection are simultaneously for face C-C And circular extension herein.Therefore Figure 22 shows the sectional view for extending in one plane, and the plane passes through the He of housing longitudinal axis line 12 Tangential direction 15 is formed.It can be seen that, (it passes through flow passage 4 and the particularly orientation of its passage longitudinal axis 13 in outflow direction 14 It is given) rotated relative to housing longitudinal axis line 12 in the plane and therefore with the shape of housing longitudinal axis line 12 at an angle.Section A-A is arranged and therefore by housing longitudinal axis line 12 and the shape of complementary direction 16 along the complementary direction 16 perpendicular to tangential direction 15 Into plane in extend.In fig 23 it can therefore be seen that outflow direction 14 is also in the plane relative to 12 turns of housing longitudinal axis line It is dynamic and therefore with housing longitudinal axis line 12 with an angle.
The inclination of passage longitudinal axis 13 is realized in the following way herein, i.e. the cone of percolation passage 4 has respectively Axis geometrically, the axis inclines in two planes mentioned relative to housing longitudinal axis line 12.
The opening angle of each cone is selected as so big herein so that from inflow side along housing longitudinal axis line 12 not Form side recessed (Hinterschnitte).Therefore mould can simply be demolded.
Figure 26 shows a kind of modification according to the embodiment of Figure 17 to 25, in the modification, additionally uses Flow regulator 9.
Visible angle provides value and is applied not only to illustrate preferred embodiment in figure, and can in other embodiments not Realize together.
Thus, it is proposed that percolation passage 4 is configured in jet former 3 in sanitary outlet unit so that by each The predetermined outflow direction 14 of percolation passage 4 is in two mutually perpendicular planes and/or on two mutually perpendicular directions Relative to the inclined orientation of housing longitudinal axis line 12.
Reference numerals list
1 water unit (according to Fig. 1 to 9)
2 housings
3 jet formers
4 percolation passages
5 j et breakoff devices
6 diffusers
7 decomposer openings
8 diffuser rings
9 flow regulators
10 water units (according to Figure 10)
11 preposition sieves or sieves
12 housing longitudinal axis lines
13 passage longitudinal axis
14 outflow directions
15 tangential directions
16 complementary directions
17 orifice plates
100 water units (according to Figure 13 to 16)
200 water units (according to Figure 17 to 25)
300 water units (according to Figure 26)
L lines
L ' lines

Claims (24)

1. sanitary outlet unit, the sanitary outlet unit has housing (2), and the housing can be assemblied in sanitary outlet fitting On delivery port and the housing flows out side and has a jet former (3) at it, the jet former has percolation passage (4), the percolation passage is arranged on the outflow side of housing (2) and the percolation passage will be from jet former (3) The water of outflow is divided into separate each one-jet, it is characterised in that be arranged on the percolation on the track of at least one closing Passage (4) limit respectively one outflow direction (14), the outflow direction by not only by housing longitudinal axis line (12) and close In the plane that tangential direction (15) on track is formed and by housing longitudinal axis line (12) and perpendicular to housing longitudinal axis line (12) Obtained by the rotation of housing longitudinal axis line (12) in the plane formed with the complementary direction (16) of tangential direction (15).
2. sanitary outlet unit, especially in accordance with the sanitary outlet unit of claim 1, it has housing (2), the housing energy It is assemblied on the delivery port of sanitary outlet fitting, and the housing flows out at it and has jet former (3) on side, it is described Jet former has percolation passage (4), and the percolation passage is arranged on the outflow side of housing (2) and the percolation is logical The water of the outflow from jet former (3) is divided into separate each one-jet by road, it is characterised in that be arranged at least one envelope Percolation passage (4) on the track for closing limits outflow direction (14) respectively, and the outflow direction is not only by housing longitudinal axis line (12) in the projection in plane that the tangential direction (15) and on the track of closing is formed and by housing longitudinal axis line (12) and It is vertical with housing in the projection in plane formed perpendicular to the complementary direction (16) of housing longitudinal axis line (12) and tangential direction (15) Axis (12) forms angle.
3. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that outflow direction (14) is led to The passage longitudinal axis (13) for crossing corresponding percolation passage (4) gives.
4. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that the stream of percolation passage (4) Outgoing direction (14) forms angle with tangential direction (15) respectively, the angle for all percolations passages (4) in it is same as In limit, identical is particularly, and/or the outflow direction (14) of percolation passage (4) forms angle with complementary direction (16) respectively, should During angle is in same quadrant for all percolations passage (4), it is particularly identical.
5. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that the outflow direction (14) inclined in the inner space defined to the track by closing.
6. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that the track of the closing It is circular orbit or circuit orbit, and/or the tangential direction (14) is circumferential direction, and/or the complementary direction (16) is Radial direction.
7. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that percolation passage (4) With to the inclination of housing longitudinal axis line (12) direction and to the inclined passage longitudinal axis (13) of circumferential direction.
8. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that from water unit (1, 10) one-jet of outflow forms the braid shape of the water of outflow and goes out water jet image and/or formed local tapered to go out water-jet Flow image.
9. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims (1,10), it is characterised in that the housing (2) has Circular housing cross-sectional.
10. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 9 (1,10), it is characterised in that all percolation passages (4) with same angle of inclination.
11. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that the percolation passage (4) is to shell Body longitudinal axis (12) direction inclines so that the one-jet of outflow forms annulus at interval with jet former (3), the annular Circuit orbit with percolation passage (4) of the area less than outside if necessary.
12. according to claim 1 it is as described in the preamble, especially in accordance with the described sanitary outlet of one of the claims Unit (100), it is characterised in that percolation passage (4) is arranged at least two to each other on the outflow side of housing (2) On the line (L, L') for separating, and the percolation passage (4) at least one line (L, L ') is arranged on passage longitudinal axis (13), The passage longitudinal axis is not inclined and on stream only with respect to housing longitudinal axis line (12) to the adjacent line direction of percolation passage (4) Go out the plane of side relative to percolation passage the line into on-right angle angle, particularly described at least two are spaced apart from each other Line (L, L') be collectively forming a track for the closing of rectangle.
13. according to the sanitary outlet unit (100) described in claim 12, it is characterised in that all percolations passage (4) are linearly With same angle of inclination.
14. according to the sanitary outlet unit (100) described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that be arranged on each other in phase The percolation passage (4) on line (L, L') matched somebody with somebody is set on point symmetry ground each other.
15. according to the described sanitary outlet unit (100) of one of claim 12 to 14, it is characterised in that housing (2) tool There is rectangular housing cross section, and the housing (2) has the narrower narrow side of housing in cross-section relative to housing side long.
16. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 15, it is characterised in that jet former (3) structure As orifice plate.
17. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 16, it is characterised in that form housing (2) outflow side Orifice plate (17) be connected with housing (2) single type.
18. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 17, it is characterised in that the cross section that makes to flow only narrows Choke valve streamwise be arranged on jet former (3) upstream.
19. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 18, it is characterised in that be divided into the water of percolation many The j et breakoff device (5) and/or flow regulator (9) streamwise of individual one-jet are arranged on jet former (3) upstream, institute State flow regulator (9) and the water of percolation is not adjusted and be limited to maximum stream flow with relying on pressure.
20. according to the sanitary outlet unit described in claim 18 or 19, it is characterised in that the flow regulator (9) or institute State choke valve streamwise and be arranged on jet former (3) upstream, and on the one hand flow regulator or choke valve with it is another J et breakoff device (5) is provided between one side jet former (3).
21. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 18 to 20, it is characterised in that streamwise is adjusted in flow Section device (9), choke valve and/or j et breakoff device (5) upstream are provided with preposition sieve or sieves (11).
22. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of claim 1 to 21, it is characterised in that j et breakoff device (5) structure Diffuser (6) as peviform or the diffuser (6) with peviform, the diffuser (6) have on the perisporium of its basin-like shape There is decomposer opening (7) and its basin bottom (8) is as striking face, the striking face makes the water of percolation be turned to decomposer opening.
23. according to the sanitary outlet unit described in claim 22, it is characterised in that the decomposer opening (7) is passed through annular In gap, the annular gap is tapered along percolation direction.
24. according to the described sanitary outlet unit of one of the claims, it is characterised in that wear on percolation passage (4) edge Stream direction is constituted taperedly, and the passage (4) that particularly flows forms a cone respectively, and the axis of the cone is relative to housing Longitudinal axis (12) is inclined, and/or the size of the opening angle of percolation passage (4) is so selected so that percolation passage (4) is on shell Body longitudinal axis (12) is constituted without side lowland.
CN201610537086.0A 2015-12-23 2016-07-08 Sanitary outlet unit Pending CN106906875A (en)

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DE102015016796A1 (en) 2017-06-29

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Application publication date: 20170630