CN106902539B - Internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank and using method thereof - Google Patents

Internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106902539B
CN106902539B CN201710196945.9A CN201710196945A CN106902539B CN 106902539 B CN106902539 B CN 106902539B CN 201710196945 A CN201710196945 A CN 201710196945A CN 106902539 B CN106902539 B CN 106902539B
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tank body
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
water
tank
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CN106902539A (en
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邓良斌
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Fuzhou Fa Mo You Ke Mechanical Science And Technology Co ltd
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Fuzhou Fa Mo You Ke Mechanical Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0292—Treatment of the solvent
    • B01D11/0296—Condensation of solvent vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/028—Flow sheets
    • B01D11/0284—Multistage extraction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank which comprises a tank body provided with a water inlet and a liquid outlet, wherein a material basket is arranged at the inner top of the tank body, an inner cavity, a hot steam inlet and a condensed water outlet which are communicated with the inner cavity are arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a spray head for spraying materials is arranged above the material basket, and the spray head is communicated with the inner bottom of the tank body through a pipeline. The internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank is simple in structure, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are sprayed to prepare liquid medicine in a circulating mode, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials do not need to be soaked in boiling water for a long time, unnecessary components in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials soaked in the boiling water for a long time can be prevented from being extracted, and the extraction rate of effective components can be improved.

Description

Internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine extraction method is to soak the Chinese medicine raw materials in boiling water for a long time for extraction, and the method is easy to extract the unnecessary components in the Chinese medicine raw materials due to the long soaking time and high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank and a using method thereof, which are simple in structure, convenient and efficient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an inner loop traditional chinese medicine draws jar, is including the jar body that is provided with water inlet and liquid outlet, the internal top of jar body is provided with the material basket, the tank bottoms of the jar body is provided with interior die cavity and leads to hot steam inlet, the comdenstion water export of die cavity in toward, the top of material basket is provided with the shower head that is used for spraying the material, the shower head is through the interior bottom intercommunication of pipeline and jar body.
Preferably, a supporting table top is arranged at the inner top of the tank body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting table top, the material basket is placed on the supporting table top, a switch lock with a side opening door and a switch lock with a side opening door are arranged on the periphery of the tank body at the position, corresponding to the material basket, of the periphery of the tank body, and the liquid outlet is located at the bottom of the tank body.
Preferably, the material basket includes the uncovered upper basket body of surface fretwork, the top edge of basket body is provided with the spoke, be provided with the supporting shoe that is used for supporting the spoke on the inner wall of the jar body.
Preferably, the middle peripheral side of the tank body is provided with a lug support, the top of the tank body is provided with a pressure gauge, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a thermometer, and the middle lower peripheral part of the tank body is provided with a glass observation port.
Preferably, the heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer middle lower part of the tank body, the inner cavity is located between the inner wall of the heat preservation layer and the outer wall of the tank body, the heat preservation layer comprises a shell and heat preservation materials located inside the shell, and the hot steam inlet and the condensed water outlet penetrate through the heat preservation layer and then are led into the inner cavity.
Preferably, one end of the pipeline is connected with the spray header, the other end of the pipeline penetrates into the inner bottom of the tank body and is connected with a pressure cover, the pressure cover is in a conical structure with a downward opening, and the inner middle of the pressure cover is communicated with the pipeline.
Preferably, the top of the tank body is provided with a volatile pipe orifice, the volatile pipe orifice is connected with a condenser through a communicating pipe, the condenser is connected with a cooler, the cooler is connected with an oil-water separator, a water outlet of the oil-water separator is connected to the inner top of the tank body through a pipeline and a valve, and an oil outlet is formed in the oil-water separator.
Preferably, the cooler comprises a shell, an inner cavity of the shell is provided with a cooling pipe which spirals downwards, the upper end of the cooling pipe is connected with the condenser, the lower end of the cooling pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, the shell is provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water first outlet which lead to the inner cavity, the cooling water first outlet is connected with the condenser, and the condenser is provided with a cooling water second outlet.
Preferably, the pipeline comprises a vertical pipe connected with a water outlet of the oil-water separator and a horizontal pipe connected with the tank body, the vertical pipe is connected with the horizontal pipe through a U-shaped pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped pipe.
The use method of the internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank comprises the following steps:
(1) Opening the side opening door, putting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the material basket, and then closing the side opening door;
(2) Water is fed into the tank body from the water inlet until the liquid level is positioned at two thirds of the position of the glass observation port;
(3) Introducing hot steam from the hot steam inlet to the inner cavity to heat the tank bottom;
(4) After the water at the bottom in the tank body is boiled, the water which is boiled upwards is blocked by the pressure cover, enters the pipeline from the pressure cover and then leads to the spray header, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are sprayed downwards by the spray header, the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are continuously extracted and mixed with the water to form liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is dripped downwards to return to the bottom in the tank body and continuously sprayed circularly;
(5) After the liquid medicine at the bottom in the tank body is boiled, steam moves upwards to steam the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, volatile substances in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are extracted in the steaming process, the volatile substances enter a condenser and a cooler from a volatile pipe orifice to be condensed into mixed liquid of the volatile substances and water, the mixed liquid enters an oil-water separator, the separated volatile substances flow out from an oil outlet, and the water liquid flows back to the top in the tank body from a pipeline to circulate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank is simple in structure, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are sprayed to prepare liquid medicine in a circulating mode, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials do not need to be soaked in boiling water for a long time, unnecessary components in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials soaked in the boiling water for a long time can be prevented from being extracted, and the extraction rate of effective components can be improved.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an inner loop traditional chinese medicine draws jar, including the jar body 3 that is provided with water inlet 1 and liquid outlet 2, the internal top of jar body is provided with material basket 4, the tank bottoms of the jar body is provided with interior die cavity 5 and leads to hot steam inlet 6, the comdenstion water export 7 to interior die cavity, the top of material basket is provided with the shower head 8 that is used for spraying the material, the shower head is through pipeline 9 and jar internal bottom intercommunication, and the shower head is used for spraying the boiling water of internal bottom of jar on the material.
In the embodiment of the invention, a supporting table surface 10 is arranged at the inner top of the tank body, a plurality of through holes 11 are formed in the supporting table surface, the material basket is placed on the supporting table surface, a side opening door 12 and a switch lock 13 of the side opening door are arranged on the periphery of the tank body at the position corresponding to the material basket, the liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the side opening door can facilitate the operations of replacing materials, cleaning the material basket and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, the material basket comprises a basket body with an upward opening and a hollowed surface, spokes 14 are arranged on the top edge of the basket body, and supporting blocks 15 for supporting the spokes are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body.
In the embodiment of the invention, a lug support 16 is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the tank body, a pressure gauge 17 is arranged on the top of the tank body, a thermometer 18 is arranged on the bottom of the tank body, and a glass observation port 19 is arranged on the lower middle part of the tank body.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heat-insulating layer 20 is arranged at the middle-lower part outside the tank body, the inner cavity is positioned between the inner wall of the heat-insulating layer and the outer wall of the tank body, the heat-insulating layer comprises a shell and heat-insulating materials positioned in the shell, the hot steam inlet and the condensed water outlet penetrate through the heat-insulating layer and then are introduced into the inner cavity, the tank wall at the middle-lower part of the tank body is not directly contacted with the outside air, the heat-insulating time is long, and the heat loss is slow.
In the embodiment of the invention, one end of the pipeline is connected with the spray header, the other end of the pipeline penetrates through the inner bottom of the tank body and is connected with a pressing cover 21, the pressing cover is in a conical umbrella-shaped structure with a downward opening, the inner middle part of the pressing cover is communicated with the pipeline, and the cover wall of the pressing cover is in a shape of inclining downwards from the pipeline to the periphery.
In the embodiment of the invention, a volatile pipe orifice 22 is arranged at the top of the tank body, the volatile pipe orifice is connected with a condenser 24 through a communicating pipe 23, the condenser is connected with a cooler 25, the cooler is connected with an oil-water separator 26, a water outlet of the oil-water separator is connected to the inner top of the tank body through a pipeline and a valve 27, and an oil outlet 28 is arranged on the oil-water separator.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cooler includes a housing 29, a cooling pipe 30 that spirals up and down is provided in an inner cavity of the housing, an upper end of the cooling pipe is connected to a condenser, a lower end of the cooling pipe is connected to the oil-water separator, the housing is provided with a cooling water inlet 31 and a cooling water first outlet 32 that lead to the inner cavity, the cooling water first outlet is connected to the condenser, and the condenser is provided with a cooling water second outlet 33.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pipeline comprises a vertical pipe 34 connected with the water outlet of the oil-water separator and a horizontal pipe 35 connected with the tank body, the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected through a U-shaped pipe 36, and the bottom of the U-shaped pipe is provided with a water outlet 37.
The use method of the internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank comprises the following steps:
(1) Opening the side opening door, putting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the material basket, and then closing the side opening door;
(2) Water is fed into the tank body from the water inlet until the liquid level is positioned at two thirds of the position of the glass observation port;
(3) Introducing hot steam from a hot steam inlet to the inner cavity to heat the bottom of the tank;
(4) After the water at the bottom in the tank body is boiled, the water which is boiled upwards is blocked by the pressure cover, enters the pipeline from the pressure cover and then leads to the spray header, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are sprayed downwards by the spray header, the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are continuously extracted and mixed with the water to form liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is dripped downwards to return to the bottom in the tank body and continuously sprayed circularly;
(5) After the liquid medicine of internal bottom of jar boils, steam up moves, cooks traditional chinese medicine raw materials, and volatile substance extracts in the traditional chinese medicine raw materials among the boiling process to get into condenser, cooler from the volatile mouth of pipe and condense into the mixed liquid of volatile substance and water, this mixed liquid reentrant oil water separator, and the volatile substance who separates flows out from the oil-out, and water liquid flows back to jar internal top from the pipeline again and circulates, and volatile substance and liquid medicine's extraction can go on in step, and is efficient.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and other various forms of internal circulation extraction tanks for traditional Chinese medicine and methods of using the same can be devised by anyone in light of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An inner loop traditional chinese medicine draws jar which characterized in that: the material basket comprises a tank body provided with a water inlet and a liquid outlet, wherein a material basket is arranged at the inner top of the tank body, an inner cavity, a hot steam inlet and a condensed water outlet communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the bottom of the tank body, a spray head for spraying materials is arranged above the material basket, and the spray head is communicated with the inner bottom of the tank body through a pipeline; a supporting table top is arranged at the inner top of the tank body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting table top, the material basket is placed on the supporting table top, a switch lock with a side opening door and a switch lock with a side opening door are arranged on the periphery of the tank body at positions corresponding to the material basket, and the liquid outlet is located at the bottom of the tank body; one end of the pipeline is connected with the spray header, the other end of the pipeline penetrates into the inner bottom of the tank body and is connected with a pressure cover, the pressure cover is in a conical structure with a downward opening, and the inner middle part of the pressure cover is communicated with the pipeline; the material basket comprises a basket body with an upward opening and a hollowed surface, spokes are arranged on the edge of the top of the basket body, and supporting blocks used for supporting the spokes are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body.
2. The internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the tank is provided with a lug support, the top of the tank is provided with a pressure gauge, the bottom of the tank is provided with a thermometer, and the middle lower part of the tank is provided with a glass viewing port.
3. The internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat preservation is arranged on the outer middle lower portion of the tank body, the inner cavity is located between the inner wall of the heat preservation and the outer wall of the tank body, the heat preservation comprises a shell and heat preservation materials located inside the shell, and the hot steam inlet and the condensed water outlet penetrate through the heat preservation and then are communicated with the inner cavity.
4. The internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the tank body is provided with a volatile pipe orifice, the volatile pipe orifice is connected with a condenser through a communicating pipe, the condenser is connected with a cooler, the cooler is connected with an oil-water separator, a water outlet of the oil-water separator is connected to the inner top of the tank body through a pipeline and a valve, and an oil outlet is formed in the oil-water separator.
5. The internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cooler comprises a shell, an inner cavity of the shell is provided with a cooling pipe which spirals downwards, the upper end of the cooling pipe is connected with a condenser, the lower end of the cooling pipe is connected with an oil-water separator, a cooling water inlet and a cooling water first outlet which lead to the inner cavity are formed in the shell, the cooling water first outlet is connected with the condenser, and a cooling water second outlet is formed in the condenser.
6. The internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the pipeline comprises a vertical pipe connected with a water outlet of the oil-water separator and a transverse pipe connected with the tank body, the vertical pipe is connected with the transverse pipe through a U-shaped pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped pipe.
7. The use method of the internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank as claimed in claim 6, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Opening the side opening door, putting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the material basket, and then closing the side opening door;
(2) Water is fed into the tank body from the water inlet until the liquid level is positioned at the position of two thirds of the glass observation port;
(3) Introducing hot steam from a hot steam inlet to the inner cavity to heat the bottom of the tank;
(4) After the water at the bottom in the tank body is boiled, the water which is boiled upwards is blocked by the pressure cover, enters the pipeline from the pressure cover and then leads to the spray header, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are sprayed downwards by the spray header, the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are continuously extracted and mixed with the water to form liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is dripped downwards to return to the bottom in the tank body and continuously sprayed circularly;
(5) After the liquid medicine at the bottom in the tank body is boiled, steam moves upwards to steam the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, volatile substances in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are extracted in the steaming process, the volatile substances enter a condenser and a cooler from a volatile pipe orifice to be condensed into mixed liquid of the volatile substances and water, the mixed liquid enters an oil-water separator, the separated volatile substances flow out from an oil outlet, and the water liquid flows back to the top in the tank body from a pipeline to circulate.
CN201710196945.9A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Internal circulation traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank and using method thereof Active CN106902539B (en)

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CN106902539B true CN106902539B (en) 2023-03-17

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107485890B (en) * 2017-09-30 2023-01-31 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 Liquid medicine extracting and concentrating unit
CN109173334B (en) * 2018-09-30 2021-02-02 苏州格燊制药设备工程技术有限公司 A draw jar for medicament production
CN109320565A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 云南博泽林化工有限公司 Deimpurity method is gone during a kind of medical tannic acid of extraction
CN109316776A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 云南博泽林化工有限公司 A kind of impurity removed system extracting medical tannic acid with Chinese gall
CN110744660A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-04 浙江格铭工艺品有限公司 Energy-conserving thermal cycle bamboo chip boiling device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100333816C (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-08-29 云南昆船设计研究院 Material of Chinese medicine extracting process and apparatus thereof
BRMU8602632U (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-07-01 Helcio De Junior Abreu process of making micronized neem extract (azadirachta indica)
CN202715269U (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-02-06 浙江远力健药业有限责任公司 Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction pot
CN103599322B (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-08-17 培力(南宁)药业有限公司 A kind of Yam dispensing granule preparation method
CN205759838U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-12-07 福州闽海药业有限公司 A kind of Fructus Amomi granule extraction pot structure
CN206613207U (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-11-07 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 Interior circulation Chinese medicine extracting tank

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