CN106901944A - The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped - Google Patents

The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106901944A
CN106901944A CN201710177346.2A CN201710177346A CN106901944A CN 106901944 A CN106901944 A CN 106901944A CN 201710177346 A CN201710177346 A CN 201710177346A CN 106901944 A CN106901944 A CN 106901944A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power part
people
training
healing
helped
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710177346.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘涛
陈众贤
董天云
王磊
韩梅梅
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Hangzhou Welfare Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Welfare Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Welfare Medical Instrument Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Welfare Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710177346.2A priority Critical patent/CN106901944A/en
Publication of CN106901944A publication Critical patent/CN106901944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to medical instruments field, disclosing one kind can aid in people to stand up and carry out portable gait rehabilitation trainer, including:Body, bending component and power part, described bending component one end is articulated with the top of body, hinged place is the first articulated section, the bending component other end is hinged one end of power part, the other end of power part is articulated with the bottom of body, hinged place is the second articulated section, and the power part is used to drive the bending component to make arc elevating movement around the first articulated section.Apparatus of the present invention can also aid in user to be transformed to sitting posture from stance according to user can be aided in be transformed to stance from sitting posture, with low cost with small volume, facilitate the advantage used in family.

Description

The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instruments field, the portable device for healing and training that can more particularly to help people to stand.
Background technology
With the aggravation of astogeny, increasingly carry out many people due to skelasthenia or leg injury, it is impossible to carry out normal day Often activity, thus their major parts can only step into wheelchair worse situation and can lie into sick bed.They can in the urgent need to one kind Them are aided in walk and can carry out device for healing and training.Walking to improving the elderly or lower extremity motor function impaired patients The research of ability convalescence device, is originating primarily from foreign countries.According to their functional structures and rehabilitation training mode, substantially can be by under Limbs rehabilitation training robot is divided into following several classes:Unweighting walking formula recovery exercising robot, Active foot plate formula rehabilitation training machine People, horizontal recovery exercising robot and portable recovery exercising robot.
Described first three robot device is mainly integrally fixed at certain place, and the motion of people is fixed on a certain specific Position, therefore can not well be balanced training.And this several device volume is all very big, expensive, it has not been convenient to family Front yard uses.For portable recovery exercising robot, by contrast, the range of movement of people becomes more wide and leg and keeps certainly By state, this installations can greatly transfer the motion enthusiasm of patient, so as to improve rehabilitation training effect.Then for For the patient of most of the elderly or leg injury, they are difficult themselves and independently stand up and use device.
The content of the invention
For disadvantage mentioned above, novelty of the present invention devise it is a kind of help due to myasthenia or the patient of leg injury From sitting posture state to standing state, and the patient can be aided in carry out the mobile machine device of normal rehabilitation training.The present invention The device that auxiliary people stands considers the characteristics of motion stood up of people, and overall structure is simple, and light weight, volume dot facilitates family In use.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped, including:Body, bending component and power part, the bending Component one end is articulated with the top of body, and hinged place is the first articulated section, and the bending component other end is hinged one end of power part, The other end of power part is articulated with the bottom of body, and hinged place is the second articulated section, and the power part is described for driving Bending component makees arc elevating movement around the first articulated section.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, bending component can make arc with one end that power part is hinged in the presence of power part Shape is lifted, and user can be hand steered on bending component, and booster action is erected so as to bend component and user is arrived at a station from sitting posture, you can Help people to stand, can also aid in user from standing to sitting down.Arc shape elevating movement meets the action rule that people stands up or sits down, can Effectively laminating user stand up or process of sitting down gravity center shift, it is ensured that user stabilization stands up or sits down.It should be noted that this Body can use frame-type or box-type, frame-type body to be spliced by each section bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, first hinge point is in the top of body rear end, the second hinge point In the bottom of body front end.It should be noted that, body front end is the one end for being close to user, and body rear end is away from user End, by above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand reduces the original horizontal position of the lift side of bending component, is conducive to sitting posture state User is held in the lift side of bending component, so that aid in user to stand up, wherein the liter end of bending component is itself and power part It is hinged one end.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also including walking mechanism, the walking mechanism is installed on the sheet of described device The bottom of body, to drive described device to move, the walking mechanism includes driving wheel and universal wheel.By above-mentioned technical proposal, To drive body to be moved with the movement therewith people, universal wheel plays Auxiliary support and migration to driving wheel, while being also used for this The steering of body.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also including control unit, described control unit is electrically connected with the walking mechanism Connect, described control unit include for user leg wearing wearable sensors, the wearable sensors be used for detect and Calculate the speed of travel of user, user's speed of travel that described control unit is fed back according to wearable sensors drive body with Identical speed movement.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the wearable sensors are worn on every thigh and shank of user, are used Pin when detecting that user walks lands gait event, and measures user's thigh and shank in sagittal plane during standing phase Attitude angle and angular speed, and the speed of travel of user is calculated, the speed of travel of user is fed back into control unit, the control Unit processed is electrically connected with driving wheel, user's speed of travel that control unit is collected according to it, adjusts the rotating speed of driving wheel, the drive Driving wheel is used to drive body to move, so that the translational speed of body is consistent with the speed of travel of user.Need explanation That gait event refers to the significant instant in people's each gait cycle in the process of walking, including swing mid-term, pin landing, Four gait events of midstance and less touch with the ground;Standing refers to mutually since pin landing event, to another legs and feet landing event Terminate, swing phase refers to next legs and feet landing event time since standing phase finish time.Sagittal plane is perpendicular to water Human body is simultaneously divided into the two-part face in left and right by plane.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the position of first articulated section, on the body and bending component Bearing block is provided with, bearing is provided with the bearing block, polished rod is provided with the bearing.It is curved by above-mentioned technical proposal In the presence of power part, bending component can be rotated folding component along polished rod, so that, bending component is hinged one end with power part Realize lifting.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the position of second articulated section, is provided with hinge company on the body Fishplate bar, sets hinge, the other end connection power part of the hinge on the hinge connecting plate.By above-mentioned technical proposal, Power part in the presence of hinge, can opposing body make the rotation of small range, so as to avoid power part to bending component Caton phenomenon is produced when lifting.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the position that the power part is hinged with bending component, in the bending structure Hinge connecting plate is provided with part, hinge, the other end connection power part of the hinge are set on the hinge connecting plate.It is logical Above-mentioned technical proposal is crossed, power part can make the rotation of small range, so as to avoid in the presence of hinge relative to bending component Power part produces Caton phenomenon when being lifted to bending component.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the power part is linear electric motors or cylinder or lead screw assembly.By upper Technical scheme is stated, linear electric motors or cylinder or lead screw assembly can drive bending component to be lifted with body around it.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bending component is right angle component or for obtuse angle component or be arc component Or be the component with least two bending places.By above-mentioned technical proposal, it is right angle component preferably to bend component, is being lifted Cheng Zhong, right angle component and power part are hinged one end and can be adapted with the body of device, when dropping to lowest order, right angle component with Body is fitted, and is taken up space small.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the one end for being hinged power part in the bending component is provided with handrail.It is logical Cross above-mentioned technical proposal, user can both hands can help on handrail, the rotation lifting of bending component can drive the lifting of handrail, from And aid in people to stand.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, it is of the invention to help people to stand mechanism, meet the characteristics of motion that human body is stood up, operation letter Single, device volume is small, facilitates and use in family.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is walking mechanism principle schematic;
Fig. 3-5 is power part operational diagram.
In figure:1- bendings component, 110- bodies, 2- handrails, 3- reinforcing members, 4- driving wheels, 5- motors, 6- slow down Device, 7- motor fixing plates, 8- decelerators fixed plate, 9- universal wheels, 10- universal wheels fixed plate, 11- hinge connecting plates, 12- hinges Chain, 13- power parts, 14- bearings, 15- bearings connecting plate, 16- polished rods, 17- angle connectors.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the present invention, to realize technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, is below fastened Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to specific embodiment of the invention, structure, feature and its effect, describing in detail as after.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, the portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped, including:Body 110, bending component 1 With power part 13, described to bend the top that the one end of component 1 is articulated with body 110, hinged place is the first articulated section, bends component 1 other end is hinged one end of power part 13, and the other end of power part 13 is articulated with the bottom of body 110, and hinged place is Two articulated sections, the power part 13 is used to drive the bending component 1 to make arc elevating movement around the first articulated section.Described , in the top of the rear end of body 110, the second hinge point is in the bottom of the front end of body 110 for one hinge point.Also include walking mechanism, The walking mechanism is installed on the bottom of the body 110 of described device, and to drive described device to move, the walking mechanism includes Driving wheel 4 and universal wheel 9.Also include control unit, described control unit is electrically connected with the walking mechanism, described control unit Including the wearable sensors dressed for user leg, the wearable sensors are used to detect and calculate the walking of user Speed, user's speed of travel that described control unit is fed back according to wearable sensors drives body to be moved with identical speed.Institute The position that bending component 1 is hinged with body 110 is stated, bearing block 15, institute are provided with the body 110 and bending component 1 State to be provided with bearing block 15 in bearing 14, the bearing 14 and be provided with polished rod 16.The power part 13 is hinged with body 110 Position, hinge connecting plate 11 is provided with the body 110, on the hinge connecting plate set hinge 12, the hinge 12 other end connection power part.The position that the power part 13 is hinged with bending component 1, on the bending component 1 Hinge connecting plate is provided with, hinge, the other end connection power part of the hinge are set on the hinge connecting plate.It is described dynamic Power part is linear electric motors or cylinder or lead screw assembly.The bending component is right angle component or for obtuse angle component or be arc structure Part is the component with least two bending places.The one end for being hinged power part in the bending component is provided with handrail 2.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, driving wheel 4 is connected by decelerator 6 with motor 5 in walking mechanism, improves the torsion of motor Square, enables devices to normal walking.Motor 5 is connected by motor fixing plate 7 with body 110, and decelerator 6 passes through decelerator Fixed plate 8 is connected with body 110, and universal wheel 9 is connected by universal wheel fixed plate 10 with body 110.Body 110 uses frame-type Or box-type, frame-type body is spliced by each section bar, and each model is connected and fix by angle connector 17 and reinforcing member 3 Section bar.
Specifically, Fig. 3-Fig. 5 please be read, first, patient's hand steered handrail 2 under sitting posture state, power part 13 uses straight line Motor, opens linear electric motors, closes the motor 5 of driving wheel, and the strength of patient is concentrated on arm, and center of gravity is with straight-line electric Machine rises and rises, and center of gravity travels forward, the position until adjusting patient satisfaction, closing linear electric motors, device it is specific Working condition is as in Figure 3-5.Because motor 5 is to close, when people is from sitting posture to the working condition stood up, body is Will not move.When patient completes once to train, the motor 5 of driving wheel is closed, open linear electric motors, patient can be with It is sitting posture state that linear electric motors decline slowly adjusts patient by stance.If patient user wants walking, inertia is passed Sensor is worn on leg, opens motor 5, and inertial sensor measures the attitude angle and acceleration of leg in real time, and draws The real-time speed of travel of user, control unit is crossed by speed of travel data feedback, and control unit is according to the user's walking for being gathered Speed data, the rotating speed of regulation motor 5, and then the gait of march of body is controlled, make the gait of march of body with user's The speed of travel is consistent.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply this hair described in the above embodiments and specification Bright principle, the outward appearance of apparatus of the present invention is a kind of scheme of the invention, but it is not intended to limiting the invention.Not In the case of departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the outward appearance of apparatus of the present invention also has various changes and modifications.

Claims (10)

1. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand, it is characterised in that including:Body(110), bending component(1)With Power part(13), the bending component(1)One end is articulated with body(110)Top, hinged place be the first articulated section, bending Component(1)The other end is hinged power part near the position of the other end(13)One end, power part(13)The other end hinge It is connected to body(110)Bottom, hinged place be the second articulated section, the power part(13)For driving the bending component (1)Make arc elevating movement around the first articulated section.
2. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first is hinged Portion is located at body(110)The top of rear end, the second hinge point is in body(110)The bottom of front end.
3. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also including row Mechanism is walked, the walking mechanism is installed on the body of described device(110)Bottom, to drive described device to move, the row Walking mechanism includes driving wheel(4)And universal wheel(9).
4. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also single including control Unit, described control unit is electrically connected with the walking mechanism, and described control unit is included for the wearable of user leg wearing Sensor, the wearable sensors are used to detect and calculate the speed of travel of user, and described control unit is according to wearable User's speed of travel of sensor feedback drives body to be moved with identical speed.
5. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described first The position of articulated section, in the body(110)With bending component(1)On be provided with bearing block(15), the bearing block(15) Inside it is provided with bearing(14), the bearing(14)Inside it is provided with polished rod(16).
6. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described second The position of articulated section, in the body(110)On be provided with hinge connecting plate(11), hinge is set on the hinge connecting plate (12), the hinge(12)The other end connection power part.
7. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the power Part(13)With bending component(1)The position being hinged, in the bending component(1)On be provided with hinge connecting plate, the hinge Hinge, the other end connection power part of the hinge are set on connecting plate.
8. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the power Part is linear electric motors or cylinder or lead screw assembly.
9. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the bending Component is right angle component or for obtuse angle component or is arc component or is the component with least two bending places.
10. the portable device for healing and training that people can be helped to stand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described curved One end that folding component is hinged power part is provided with handrail(2).
CN201710177346.2A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped Pending CN106901944A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710177346.2A CN106901944A (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped

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CN201710177346.2A CN106901944A (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 The portable device for healing and training that people stands can be helped

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108524185A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-14 北京大学深圳医院(北京大学深圳临床医学院) A kind of rehabilitation nursing device
CN108938333A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 江苏苏云医疗器材有限公司 A kind of seat station conversion rehabilitation training equipment
CN111056507A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 天津丰宁机电制品有限公司 Wheelchair lifting platform protection arm and wheelchair lifting platform

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101480370A (en) * 2009-02-11 2009-07-15 清华大学 Device for rehabilitation training
CN101803988A (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-08-18 华中科技大学 Multifunctional intelligent rehabilitation robot for assisting stand and walk
CN104606028A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 吉林大学 Arm type lower limb exercise rehabilitation training robot

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101480370A (en) * 2009-02-11 2009-07-15 清华大学 Device for rehabilitation training
CN101803988A (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-08-18 华中科技大学 Multifunctional intelligent rehabilitation robot for assisting stand and walk
CN104606028A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 吉林大学 Arm type lower limb exercise rehabilitation training robot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108524185A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-14 北京大学深圳医院(北京大学深圳临床医学院) A kind of rehabilitation nursing device
CN108524185B (en) * 2018-01-11 2020-08-07 北京大学深圳医院(北京大学深圳临床医学院) Rehabilitation nursing device
CN108938333A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 江苏苏云医疗器材有限公司 A kind of seat station conversion rehabilitation training equipment
CN111056507A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 天津丰宁机电制品有限公司 Wheelchair lifting platform protection arm and wheelchair lifting platform

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Tao

Inventor after: Chen Zhongxian

Inventor after: Dong Tianyun

Inventor after: Wang Lei

Inventor after: Han Meimei

Inventor after: Han Yi

Inventor before: Liu Tao

Inventor before: Chen Zhongxian

Inventor before: Dong Tianyun

Inventor before: Wang Lei

Inventor before: Han Meimei

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170630

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication