CN107854281A - Lower limb rehabilitation robot - Google Patents

Lower limb rehabilitation robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107854281A
CN107854281A CN201711240360.9A CN201711240360A CN107854281A CN 107854281 A CN107854281 A CN 107854281A CN 201711240360 A CN201711240360 A CN 201711240360A CN 107854281 A CN107854281 A CN 107854281A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
installing plate
pedipulator
lifting
skeleton
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711240360.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧勇军
刘军
贺浩
颜丰华
李文山
丛明磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Miaoshou Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Miaoshou Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Miaoshou Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Miaoshou Robot Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711240360.9A priority Critical patent/CN107854281A/en
Publication of CN107854281A publication Critical patent/CN107854281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • A61H1/0262Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/008Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00181Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • A63B2024/0093Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51Force
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093Height

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot, including frame, lifting loss of weight mechanism, pedipulator travel mechanism, pedipulator motion, treadmill and treadmill elevating mechanism;Frame includes frame underframe, is arranged on the support column of frame one end, the support rail being arranged between support column and the support vertical pole being arranged in the middle part of support rail;Support vertical pole bottom is fixed on the horizontal frame of frame underframe;Frame ground inframe is provided with treadmill, and treadmill lifting structure is arranged on the bottom plate of treadmill;Lifting loss of weight mechanism is arranged on support column side;Pedipulator travel mechanism is arranged on the support rail side of centre, and both ends are fixed on the support columns by moving structure installing plate;Pedipulator motion is arranged on the pedipulator installing plate of pedipulator travel mechanism.The robot of the present invention, the leg length of pedipulator can be effectively adjusted, can make that gait simulation is more accurate, and structure is compact safely according to wide be adjusted of the body of patient, complete machine height is maximized to be reduced.

Description

Lower limb rehabilitation robot
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical rehabilitation machinery, and in particular to a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot.
Background technology
Rehabilitation is one and promotes to hinder the new treatment subject of patient and disabled person's body and mind functional rehabilitation, and one new Technology specialty.Its purpose is to enable people to recover daily life, study, work or physical labor as much as possible, and society The ability of life, is socially reintegrated, quality of making the life better.
The exercise of patient completion leg and trunk is typically assisted in traditional rehabilitation training by several professional medical workers.Or Massaged by nursing staff with diseased joints or muscle of the hand to paresis patient, i.e., man-to-man rehabilitation, medical care people Not only labor intensity is big by member, costly, and it is difficult to ensure that stable continuation training.Some lower limb are had been devised by present Healing robot, mainly include standing posture lower limb rehabilitation robot and sitting and lying formula lower limb rehabilitation robot.Number of patent application is 201210225997.1 patent of invention " sitting and lying formula lower limb rehabilitation robot ", including it is seat, mechanical arm, main industrial control box, man-machine Interactive interface, electro photoluminescence hand switch and electrode slice, electromyographic signal collection electrode slice, function sexual stimulus and electromyographic signal collection work Control case is a kind of by specific seat, driving lower limb to carry out rehabilitation by the mechanical arm above seat patient setup Training, but stand-type training can not be realized and lack waist head, waist is born during training larger.Number of patent application is 201510311272.8 patent of invention " a kind of walk help lower limb of exoskeleton robot ", it is that a kind of combine intersects four-bar linkage structure The bio-mechanism of design, meet human body knee joint physiological movement feature, it is possible to increase the safety in utilization and wearing of ectoskeleton are relaxed Adaptive, but only one piece of knee joint and it is mainly used in walk help, whole lower limb rehabilitation can not be coordinated.
Lower limbs rehabilitation training robot structure is more single at present, and existing lower limbs rehabilitation training robot requires patient By itself strength carry out standing, and for the patient in different rehabilitation stages, the especially patient at initial stage in rehabilitation stage and Speech, it is difficult to control itself standing balance easily to fall down and cause secondary injury;Waist is coordinated with lower extremity movement in rehabilitation training Not enough, the comprehensive rehabilitation of lower limb can not be realized.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot, it is intended to carries out the lower limb of patient Comprehensive rehabilitation training, stability training is effectively ensured, avoids patient from occurring when carrying out rehabilitation exercise unexpected secondary Injury.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot, including frame, lifting Loss of weight mechanism, pedipulator travel mechanism, pedipulator motion, treadmill and treadmill elevating mechanism;
The frame includes frame underframe, is arranged on the support column of frame one end, the support being arranged between support column horizontal stroke Bar and the support vertical pole being arranged in the middle part of support rail;The support vertical pole bottom is fixed on the horizontal frame of frame underframe;
The frame ground inframe is provided with treadmill, and the treadmill lifting structure is arranged on the bottom plate of treadmill;
The lifting loss of weight mechanism is arranged on support column side;
The pedipulator travel mechanism is arranged on the support rail side of centre, and both ends are fixed by moving structure installing plate On the support columns;
The pedipulator motion is arranged on the pedipulator installing plate of pedipulator travel mechanism.
Further, the treadmill lifting structure includes running machine supporting plate, elevating screw, lifting nut installing plate, liter Feed screw nut, motor mounting plate, lifting motor and fixed plate drop;Described elevating screw one end is fixed on running machine supporting plate, separately One end is fixedly connected with motor mounting plate;The elevating screw nut is arranged in fixed plate;The elevating screw is through lifting Feed screw nut and the center of lifting nut installing plate;The fixed plate is arranged in frame.
Further, the lifting loss of weight mechanism includes lifting guide pillar, lifting support, industrial push rod, preceding pivoted arm, rear turned Arm, dynamometry loss of weight mechanism and suspension rod;
The lifting support is arranged on lifting guide pillar top and can stretched above and below OQ t guide pillar;
Described industrial push rod one end is arranged in lifting guide pillar, and the other end is arranged on pivoted arm installing plate;
The pivoted arm installing plate is arranged on lifting support, and pivoted arm push rod mounting seat is provided with the pivoted arm installing plate, The preceding pivoted arm is connected by preceding pivoted arm push rod with pivoted arm push rod mounting seat;
Pivoted arm is connected by rear pivoted arm push rod with preceding pivoted arm after described;
Pivoted arm front end is connected with dynamometry loss of weight mechanism after described;
The dynamometry loss of weight mechanism is connected by hanger rod connecting piece with suspension rod.
Further, the dynamometry loss of weight mechanism includes the tension dynamometer and loss of weight spring part being sequentially connected, described Pivoted arm is connected by tension dynamometer connector with tension dynamometer afterwards;The loss of weight spring part passes through hanger rod connecting piece and suspension rod Connection.
Further, the lifting loss of weight mechanism is fixed on frame underframe by lifting column base plate connecting plate, passes through liter Drop post side plate connecting plate is fixed on frame support column.
Further, the pedipulator travel mechanism includes moving left and right guide rod, moves left and right sliding block, moves left and right and push away Bar, guide rod is moved up and down, move up and down sliding block and moves up and down push rod;
It is described move left and right guide rod both ends and be connected to move up and down on sliding block installing plate, and through moving left and right sliding block;
The sliding block that moves left and right is connected with pedipulator installing plate;
It is described to move left and right push rod and be connected by moving left and right push rod connecting plate with pedipulator installing plate;
The guide rod both ends that move up and down are fixedly connected on the casting lug thereon of moving structure installing plate inner side edge;
The sliding block that moves up and down is through moving up and down guide rod;
It is described to move up and down push rod and be connected by moving up and down sliding block installing plate with moving up and down sliding block.
Further, the pedipulator motion include sole fixed mount, ankle-joint skeleton block, the first joint motor, Shank stretches push rod, knee joint skeleton block, second joint motor, thigh stretches push rod, hip joint skeleton block and the 3rd joint electricity Machine;
The sole fixed mount is connected with ankle-joint skeleton block;
The ankle-joint skeleton block is connected by the first joint motor with the first skeleton installing plate;The first skeleton installation Plate side is connected by shank stretches push rod with knee joint skeleton block;The first skeleton installing plate opposite side passes through the first skeleton Sliding block, the first joint guide rod through the first skeleton sliding block are connected with knee joint skeleton block;The knee joint skeleton block passes through Two joint motors are connected with the second skeleton installing plate;The second skeleton installing plate side passes through thigh stretches push rod and hip joint Skeleton block connects;The second skeleton installing plate opposite side closes by the second skeleton sliding block, through the second of the second skeleton sliding block Section guide rod is connected with hip joint skeleton block;The hip joint skeleton block is connected by the 3rd joint motor and the 3rd skeleton installing plate Connect;The 3rd skeleton installing plate, handrail and pedipulator installed part connect;
The pedipulator installed part is installed on pedipulator installing plate.
Further, the sole fixed mount is U-shape structure.
Further, the first skeleton installing plate, be provided with by band fix bar on the second skeleton installing plate The band fixture of connection.
Further, the push rod top that moves left and right of the pedipulator travel mechanism is provided with electric box, described electric Control board, display screen and the control system of interconnection are provided with case, the treadmill, industrial push rod, preceding pivoted arm push away Bar, rear pivoted arm push rod, tension dynamometer, push rod is moved left and right, push rod is moved up and down and is connected with control board;The control Circuit board is electric with lifting motor, the first joint motor, second joint motor and the 3rd joint respectively by AC motor drive Machine connects;Rehabilitation system software is installed, for setting rehabilitation parameter by display screen in the control system.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme has the advantages that:
The present invention provides a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot, and the pedipulator motion of setting uses compact joint motor energy The effectively leg length of adjustment pedipulator, set pedipulator travel mechanism according to wide be adjusted of body of patient gait simulation can be made more smart Really, the lifting loss of weight mechanism of setting is lifted with industrial push rod, and structure is safer compact, and complete machine height is maximized to be reduced;
Promoted by the change curve of center of gravity when setting the elevating movement realization of treadmill elevating mechanism to simulate human motion Patient is set to experience the change of center of gravity when moving on a treadmill;
By setting each joint motor in pedipulator motion to simulate each joint of people leg, according to normal The gait band of pedipulator motion simulation people is realized in the relative motion of the curve movement control joint motor of leg when people walks Dynamic patient legs' motion;By the length with the use of regulation pedipulator of stretches push rod and joint guide rod, meet the leg of patient Accommodation accuracy is high simultaneously for long demand;
Machine is determined according to the wide situation of patient's body by setting the device that moves up and down of pedipulator travel mechanism to realize The precise displacement of tool leg motion, movement can accurately be understood using moving up and down push rod and moving left and right push rod offer power Distance, ensure accurate simulation of the patient in rehabilitation exercise;
By setting the industrial push rod in lifting loss of weight mechanism to promote the realization that moves up and down of pivoted arm installing plate to lift loss of weight The raising and lowering of mechanism, pivoted arm before promoting is realized by the preceding pivoted arm push rod in setting lifting loss of weight mechanism and rear pivoted arm push rod With the rotation of rear pivoted arm, and then the rotation of lifting loss of weight mechanism is realized, the two is strong to be implemented in combination with that patient is sling and moved To defined location, reduce medical personnel and move the workload of patient, while avoid patient from being anticipated when carrying out rehabilitation exercise Outer secondary injury;
The data of measurement are fed back in real time by the dynamometry loss of weight mechanism set by being lifted in loss of weight mechanism, and then realize real-time Adjustment lifting loss of weight mechanism rise or fall so that loss of weight value ensures the smooth of rehabilitation exercise in stable scope Carry out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the frame and the structural representation of treadmill installation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the treadmill lifting structure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the lifting loss of weight mechanism of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pedipulator travel mechanism of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the pedipulator motion of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
In figure:
1. the support rail 104. of 101. frame underframe of frame, 102. support column 103. support vertical pole 105. is horizontal The motor mounting plate 7. of 5. lifting motor of frame 2. treadmill, 3. elevating screw, 4. elevating screw nut 6. lifts spiral shell Female thigh stretches push rod of 8. running machine supporting plate of installing plate, 9. the 3rd joint motor of pedipulator installed part 10. 11. 12. the sole of 13. 14. shank stretches push rod of knee joint skeleton block, 15. ankle-joint skeleton block of hip joint skeleton block 16. is consolidated Determine the band fixture 21. or so of 17. first 18. first joint guide rod of skeleton sliding block, 19. band fix bar of frame 20. Mobile putter 22. moves left and right the pedipulator installing plate 24. of push rod connecting plate 23. and moves left and right the shifting of sliding block 25. or so Dynamic guide rod 26., which moves up and down the moving structure installing plate 28. of push rod 27. and moves up and down guide rod 30., moves up and down sliding block Installing plate 29. moves up and down the lifting of the lifting column side plate connecting plate 33. of 31. lifting column floor connecting plate of sliding block 32. and led Pivoted arm push rod before the pivoted arm push rod mounting seat 38. of 36. pivoted arm installing plate of industrial 35. lifting support of push rod of post 34. 37. The tension dynamometer 44. of 42. tension dynamometer connector of pivoted arm 43. after pivoted arm push rod 41. after pivoted arm 40. before 39. The pedipulator motion 49. of 47. electric box of loss of weight spring part 45. hanger rod connecting piece, 46. suspension rod 48. lifts loss of weight The treadmill elevating mechanism of mechanism 50..
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or the dress for implying meaning Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the invention System.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively heavy The property wanted.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise prescribed with limit, it is necessary to explanation, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection or the connection of two element internals, can To be to be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
Embodiment 1
Refering to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the invention provides a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot, including frame 1, lifting loss of weight mechanism 49, Pedipulator travel mechanism, pedipulator motion 48, treadmill 2 and treadmill elevating mechanism 50;
The frame 1 include frame underframe 101, be arranged on the support column 102 of frame one end, be arranged on support column 102 it Between support rail 103 and be arranged on the support vertical pole 104 at the middle part of support rail 103;Support vertical pole 104 bottom is fixed On the horizontal frame 105 of frame underframe 101;Preferably, the support column 102 is vertically built up in the both sides of frame underframe 101;The branch Support cross bar 103 is vertically set between support bar 102, and parallel with horizontal frame 105;The support vertical pole 104 is parallel to support column 102 set up;
Treadmill 2 is provided with the frame underframe 101, the treadmill lifting structure 50 is arranged on the bottom of treadmill 2 On plate;
The lifting loss of weight mechanism 49 is arranged on the side of support column 102;
The pedipulator travel mechanism is arranged on the side of support rail 103 of centre, and both ends pass through moving structure installing plate 27 are fixed on support column 102;
The pedipulator motion 48 is arranged on the pedipulator installing plate 23 of pedipulator travel mechanism.
Preferably, the treadmill lifting structure 50 include running machine supporting plate 8, elevating screw 3, lifting nut installing plate 7, Elevating screw nut 5, motor mounting plate 6, lifting motor 5 and fixed plate;Described one end of elevating screw 3 is fixed on running machine supporting plate On 8, the other end is fixedly connected with motor mounting plate 6;The elevating screw nut 4 is arranged in fixed plate;The elevating screw 3 Through the center of elevating screw nut 4 and lifting nut installing plate 7;The fixed plate is arranged in frame 1.Pass through lifting motor 5 work drive elevating screw 3 to move up and down, and realize moving up and down for running machine supporting plate 8, and then realize the lifting of treadmill;This Elevating screw nut 4 and the fixed position of elevating screw nut installing plate 7 remain stationary as in fixed plate during one, it is ensured that rise Drop screw mandrel 3 is lifted within the limits prescribed.
Preferably, the lifting loss of weight mechanism 49 includes lifting guide pillar 33, lifting support 35, industrial push rod 34, preceding pivoted arm 39th, rear pivoted arm 41, dynamometry loss of weight mechanism and suspension rod 46;
The lifting support 35 be arranged on the top of lifting guide pillar 33 and can OQ t guide pillar about 33 stretch;
Described one end of industrial push rod 34 is arranged in lifting guide pillar 33 by industrial push rod connector, and the other end, which is arranged on, to be turned On arm installing plate 36;
The pivoted arm installing plate 36 is arranged on lifting support 35, and pivoted arm push rod peace is provided with the pivoted arm installing plate 36 Seat 37 is filled, the preceding pivoted arm 39 is connected by preceding pivoted arm push rod 38 with pivoted arm push rod mounting seat 37;
Pivoted arm 41 is connected by rear pivoted arm push rod 40 with preceding pivoted arm 39 after described;
The front end of pivoted arm 41 is connected with dynamometry loss of weight mechanism after described;
The dynamometry loss of weight mechanism is connected by hanger rod connecting piece 45 with suspension rod 46.
Preferably, the dynamometry loss of weight mechanism includes the tension dynamometer 43 and loss of weight spring part 44 being sequentially connected, described Pivoted arm 41 is connected by tension dynamometer connector 42 with tension dynamometer 43 afterwards;The loss of weight spring part 44 is connected by suspension rod Part 45 is connected with suspension rod 46.The dynamometry loss of weight mechanism that tension dynamometer 43 and loss of weight spring part 44 connect and compose, when generation pulling force When by loss of weight spring part provide a reaction force, tension dynamometer 43 can feed back the data of measurement in real time, according to control The loss of weight value of default, the data that control system is detected by tension dynamometer 43 adjust industrial push rod to lifting loss of weight in real time The value for realizing the dynamics of control loss of weight in real time, that is, the decrement of loss of weight spring part 44 is adjusted in the height of mechanism, makes to subtract Weight values meet the value of control system setting, are at a stable scope.Preferably, the loss of weight spring part 44 is arranged on In cylinder.
Preferably, the lifting loss of weight mechanism 49 is fixed on frame underframe 101 by lifting column base plate connecting plate 31, is led to Lifting column side plate connecting plate 32 is crossed to be fixed on the support column 102 of frame 1.There are weight (patient), dynamometry by being hung oneself in suspension rod 46 Loss of weight mechanism measures the weight of weight, promotes pivoted arm installing plate 36 to move up and down by industrial push rod 34, realizes lifting support 35 Flexible up and down, preceding pivoted arm push rod 38 promotes preceding pivoted arm 39, and then pivoted arm 41 after promotion, drives the rotation of dynamometry loss of weight mechanism, realizes Weight (patient) is moved to treadmill by suspension rod 46.Lifted by crane by patient from the side of robot provided by the invention, industry Pivoted arm before push rod 34 promotes realization to shift people onto certain altitude, then pivoted arm push rod 40 is realized together with after by preceding pivoted arm push rod 38 39th, rear pivoted arm 41, which rotates, moves to people certain position.By lifting the center of loss of weight mechanism lifts people, and bonding machine Xie Tui travel mechanisms and being used cooperatively for pedipulator motion realize lower limb rehabilitation training work(conversion of energy.In addition, pass through survey The data of the real-time feed back motion process measurement of power loss of weight mechanism, also a loss of weight value can be set by control system, realized real When the industrial push rod 34 of regulation adjust moving up and down for lifting support 35, and then adjust the decrement of loss of weight spring part 44, make to subtract Weight values carry out rehabilitation exercise in certain scope, beneficial to patient.
Preferably, the pedipulator travel mechanism includes moving left and right guide rod 25, moves left and right sliding block 24, moves left and right and push away Bar 21, guide rod 28 is moved up and down, move up and down sliding block 29 and moves up and down push rod 26;
It is described move left and right the both ends of guide rod 25 and be connected to move up and down on sliding block installing plate 29, and through moving left and right sliding block 24;
The sliding block 24 that moves left and right is connected with pedipulator installing plate 23;
It is described to move left and right push rod 21 and be connected by moving left and right push rod connecting plate 22 with pedipulator installing plate 23;
The both ends of guide rod 28 that move up and down are fixedly connected on the casting lug thereon of the inner side edge of moving structure installing plate 27;
The sliding block 29 that moves up and down is through moving up and down guide rod 28;
The push rod 26 that moves up and down is connected by moving up and down sliding block installing plate 30 with moving up and down sliding block 29.
The side-to-side movement on guide rod 25 is moved left and right of sliding block 24 is moved left and right by moving left and right the promotion of push rod 21, i.e. left and right Mobile putter provides power, moves left and right sliding block and moves left and right guide rod and carries out being oriented to the left and right fortune for realizing pedipulator installing plate 23 It is dynamic;Driven by moving up and down push rod 26 and move up and down sliding block 29 on guide rod 28 is moved up and down and move up and down, moved down in realization Movable slider installing plate 29 moves up and down, that is, moves up and down push rod and provide power, move up and down sliding block and move up and down guide rod Row is oriented to and then realizes moving up and down for pedipulator installing plate 23;The two is implemented in combination with pedipulator installing plate 23 up and down It is mobile, the precise displacement of control system control machinery leg can be used, is preferably adjusted at interval according to the wide progress of itself body beneficial to patient Whole, follow-up gait simulation is more accurate.
Preferably, the pedipulator motion 48 includes sole fixed mount 16, ankle-joint skeleton block 15, the first joint electricity Machine, shank stretches push rod 14, knee joint skeleton block 13, second joint motor, thigh stretches push rod 11, the and of hip joint skeleton block 12 3rd joint motor 10;
The sole fixed mount 16 is connected with ankle-joint skeleton block 15;Preferably, the sole fixed mount 16 is U-shaped knot Structure;
The ankle-joint skeleton block 15 is connected by the first joint motor with the first skeleton installing plate;The first skeleton peace Loading board side is connected by shank stretches push rod 14 with knee joint skeleton block 13;The first skeleton installing plate opposite side passes through One skeleton sliding block 17, the first joint guide rod 18 through the first skeleton sliding block 17 are connected with knee joint skeleton block 13;The knee closes Section skeleton block 13 is connected by second joint motor with the second skeleton installing plate;The second skeleton installing plate side passes through thigh Stretches push rod 11 is connected with hip joint skeleton block 12;The second skeleton installing plate opposite side by the second skeleton sliding block, run through The second joint guide rod of second skeleton sliding block is connected with hip joint skeleton block 12;The hip joint skeleton block 12 passes through the 3rd joint Motor 10 is connected with the 3rd skeleton installing plate;3rd skeleton installing plate, handrail and the pedipulator installed part 9 connect;
The pedipulator installed part 9 is installed on pedipulator installing plate 23.
Fixed it is further preferred that being provided with the first skeleton installing plate, the second skeleton installing plate by band The band fixture 19 that bar 20 connects.By the way that the sole of people is fixed on sole fixed mount 16, according to the lower-leg length of patient Adjust the position of shank stretches push rod 14 and the first joint guide rod, according to patient thigh's length adjustment thigh stretches push rod and second The position of joint guide rod, realize that the length of pedipulator motion 48 is consistent with the leg length of patient, finally by the leg band of people Fixture 19 is fixed with pedipulator motion 48, passes through the first joint motor, second joint motor and the 3rd joint motor 10 The motion in each joint of people leg is realized in relative motion between three, so as to the motion with moving leg.First joint electricity The compact structure of machine, second joint motor and the 3rd joint motor 10 can realize the leg length of very accurate regulation pedipulator, Power is provided by thigh stretches push rod 11, shank stretches push rod 14, the first joint guide rod 18, second joint guide rod are oriented to Realize the regulation of the length of pedipulator.
It is further preferred that the top of push rod 21 that moves left and right of the pedipulator travel mechanism is provided with electric box 47, institute State the control board that interconnection is provided with electric box 47, display screen and control system, the treadmill 2, industrial push rod 34th, preceding pivoted arm push rod 38, rear pivoted arm push rod 40, tension dynamometer 43, move left and right push rod 21, move up and down push rod 26 with control Circuit board connection processed;The control board by AC motor drive respectively with lifting motor 5, the first joint motor, Two joint motors and the 3rd joint motor 10 connect;Rehabilitation system software is installed, for passing through display in the control system Screen sets rehabilitation parameter.It is preferred that control system is host computer etc..
By the parameter for being sized different each parts of control system, to adapt to the patient in different rehabilitation stages, and Different gaits can be selected by different upper computer softwares.Control board is controlled to all electric pushrods, right Treadmill carries out speed control, and pedipulator joint motions are controlled.
The specific course of work of lower limb rehabilitation robot of the present invention is as follows:
Corresponding parameter is inputted in display screen by the body weight and height of patient, in electric box 47 control system according to The order subsequently inputted is handled.Patient is pushed into beside lower limb rehabilitation robot with wheelchair, clothing will be hung and be connected with suspension rod 46, Promote pivoted arm installing plate 36 to move down by adjusting industrial push rod 34, realize that lifting support 35 stretches downwards, loss of weight will be lifted Mechanism 49 is adjusted to suitable height, and medical personnel help patient to put on and hang clothing;Industrial push rod 34 is adjusted again, realizes lifting support 35 rise to suitable height upwards, so as to which pivoted arm 41 rises to certain height after realizing;Pivoted arm push rod 38 is flexible before regulation promotes Preceding pivoted arm 39 rotates, and realizes the rotation of pivoted arm 41 after regulation, and then realizes that suspension rod 46 transfers patient to two pedipulator fitness machines Between structure.Lifting loss of weight mechanism 49 is adjusted to suitable position according to the height of patient, further according to the leg length adjustment machinery of patient The leg of patient and pedipulator motion are fixed by the length of leg motion, medical personnel, and lifting loss of weight mechanism 49 is entered The sole that one step drops to patient just contacts the treadmill of treadmill 2.
The sole of patient is fixed on sole fixed mount 16, shank stretches push rod 14 is adjusted according to the lower-leg length of patient Position with the first joint guide rod, the position according to patient thigh's length adjustment thigh stretches push rod and second joint guide rod, it is real The length of existing pedipulator motion 48 is consistent with the leg length of patient, finally transports the leg of people with band fixture 19 and pedipulator Motivation structure 48 is fixed, and passes through the relative motion between the first joint motor, second joint motor and the three of the 3rd joint motor 10 The motion in each joint with moving leg is realized, so as to promote the leg of people to carry out rehabilitation exercise.Adjusted according to the height of patient Pedipulator travel mechanism, i.e.,;By move up and down push rod 26 drive move up and down sliding block 29 on guide rod 28 is moved up and down up and down Mobile, realization moves up and down moving up and down for sliding block installing plate 29, realizes moving up and down for pedipulator installing plate 23;According to patient The wide adjustment pedipulator travel mechanism of body, i.e., promoted by moving left and right push rod 21 and move left and right sliding block 24 and moving left and right guide rod Side-to-side movement on 25, realize moving left and right for pedipulator installing plate 23;The two comprehensive upper bottom left for realizing pedipulator installing plate 23 Move right so that height, spacing between two pedipulators meet the needs of Patient height and body are wide, beneficial to successive patients in rehabilitation The gait simulation of pedipulator is more accurate during motion.
Patient from lower limb rehabilitation robot provided by the invention lift by crane and moving process in, dynamometry loss of weight mechanism measures trouble The weight of person.Patient produces pulling force and causes loss of weight spring part to obtain a reaction force, the measurement of the Real-time Feedback of tension dynamometer 43 Data, and adjust according to data industrial push rod in real time and the height of lifting loss of weight mechanism be adjusted realization control loss of weight in real time Dynamics value, that is, the decrement of loss of weight spring part 44, loss of weight value is met the value of control system setting, be at one The scope of individual stabilization.When patient carries out rehabilitation exercise, the dynamics that can be used according to patient legs, tension dynamometer 43 detects Data respective change, also respective change, lifting loss of weight mechanism adjust loss of weight according to data for the decrement of loss of weight spring part 44 The value of dynamics.
After completing adjustment, patient treadmill 2, pedipulator drive under carry out rehabilitation exercise, while start treadmill liter Gravity center shift when drop structural simulation people walks, the posture for making patient be walked when walking on a treadmill close to normal person.
After treatment end, the motor on closing treadmill 2 and pedipulator motion, regulation lifting loss of weight mechanism passes through work Industry push rod 34 it is flexible rise to certain altitude after stop, medical personnel unclamp patient's leg on band fixture, pass through machinery Leg travel mechanism or so moves up and down takes away patient legs by pedipulator motion;Pivoted arm push rod 38 drives preceding pivoted arm before regulation Rotated with rear pivoted arm and patient is transferred from lower limb rehabilitation robot, after ready wheelchair is placed on specified location by medical personnel, General who has surrendered patient is placed on wheelchair under regulation lifting loss of weight mechanism, and medical personnel take off the clothing that hangs of patient, treatment end.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lower limb rehabilitation robot, it is characterised in that including frame, lifting loss of weight mechanism, pedipulator travel mechanism, machinery Leg motion, treadmill and treadmill elevating mechanism;
The frame include frame underframe, be arranged on the support column of frame one end, the support rail being arranged between support column and The support vertical pole being arranged in the middle part of support rail;The support vertical pole bottom is fixed on the horizontal frame of frame underframe;
The frame ground inframe is provided with treadmill, and the treadmill lifting structure is arranged on the bottom plate of treadmill;
The lifting loss of weight mechanism is arranged on support column side;
The pedipulator travel mechanism is arranged on the support rail side of centre, and both ends are fixed on branch by moving structure installing plate On dagger;
The pedipulator motion is arranged on the pedipulator installing plate of pedipulator travel mechanism;
The lifting loss of weight mechanism includes lifting guide pillar, lifting support, industrial push rod, preceding pivoted arm, rear pivoted arm, dynamometry loss of weight mechanism And suspension rod;
The lifting support is arranged on lifting guide pillar top and can stretched above and below OQ t guide pillar;
Described industrial push rod one end is arranged in lifting guide pillar, and the other end is arranged on pivoted arm installing plate;
The pivoted arm installing plate is arranged on lifting support, and pivoted arm push rod mounting seat is provided with the pivoted arm installing plate, described Preceding pivoted arm is connected by preceding pivoted arm push rod with pivoted arm push rod mounting seat;
Pivoted arm is connected by rear pivoted arm push rod with preceding pivoted arm after described;
Pivoted arm front end is connected with dynamometry loss of weight mechanism after described;
The dynamometry loss of weight mechanism is connected by hanger rod connecting piece with suspension rod.
2. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the treadmill lifting structure includes running Machine supporting plate, elevating screw, lifting nut installing plate, elevating screw nut, motor mounting plate, lifting motor and fixed plate;It is described Elevating screw one end is fixed on running machine supporting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with motor mounting plate;The elevating screw nut peace In fixed plate;The elevating screw is through the center of elevating screw nut and lifting nut installing plate;The fixed plate is set Put in frame.
3. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamometry loss of weight mechanism includes connecting successively The tension dynamometer and loss of weight spring part connect, the rear pivoted arm are connected by tension dynamometer connector with tension dynamometer;Institute Loss of weight spring part is stated to be connected with suspension rod by hanger rod connecting piece.
4. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting loss of weight mechanism passes through lifting column Bottom plate connecting plate is fixed on frame underframe, is fixed on by lifting column side plate connecting plate on frame support column.
5. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pedipulator travel mechanism includes left and right Moving leader, sliding block is moved left and right, push rod is moved left and right, move up and down guide rod, move up and down sliding block and moves up and down push rod;
It is described move left and right guide rod both ends and be connected to move up and down on sliding block installing plate, and through moving left and right sliding block;
The sliding block that moves left and right is connected with pedipulator installing plate;
It is described to move left and right push rod and be connected by moving left and right push rod connecting plate with pedipulator installing plate;
The guide rod both ends that move up and down are fixedly connected on the casting lug thereon of moving structure installing plate inner side edge;
The sliding block that moves up and down is through moving up and down guide rod;
It is described to move up and down push rod and be connected by moving up and down sliding block installing plate with moving up and down sliding block.
6. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pedipulator motion includes sole Fixed mount, ankle-joint skeleton block, the first joint motor, shank stretches push rod, knee joint skeleton block, second joint motor, thigh Stretches push rod, hip joint skeleton block and the 3rd joint motor;
The sole fixed mount is connected with ankle-joint skeleton block;
The ankle-joint skeleton block is connected by the first joint motor with the first skeleton installing plate;The first skeleton installing plate one Side is connected by shank stretches push rod with knee joint skeleton block;The first skeleton installing plate opposite side is slided by the first skeleton Block, the first joint guide rod through the first skeleton sliding block are connected with knee joint skeleton block;The knee joint skeleton block passes through second Joint motor is connected with the second skeleton installing plate;The second skeleton installing plate side passes through thigh stretches push rod and hip joint bone Frame block connects;The second skeleton installing plate opposite side passes through the second skeleton sliding block, the second joint through the second skeleton sliding block Guide rod is connected with hip joint skeleton block;The hip joint skeleton block is connected by the 3rd joint motor with the 3rd skeleton installing plate; The 3rd skeleton installing plate, handrail and pedipulator installed part connect;
The pedipulator installed part is installed on pedipulator installing plate.
7. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sole fixed mount is U-shape structure.
8. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first skeleton installing plate, the second bone The band fixture connected by band fix bar is provided with frame installing plate.
9. according to any described lower limb rehabilitation robot of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that the pedipulator travel mechanism The push rod top that moves left and right be provided with electric box.
10. lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with the electric box and mutually interconnect Control board, display screen and the control system connect, the treadmill, industrial push rod, preceding pivoted arm push rod, rear pivoted arm push rod, drawing Power dynamometer, push rod is moved left and right, push rod is moved up and down and is connected with control board;The control board passes through alternating current Machine driver is connected with lifting motor, the first joint motor, second joint motor and the 3rd joint motor respectively;The control system Rehabilitation system software is installed, for setting rehabilitation parameter by display screen in system.
CN201711240360.9A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Lower limb rehabilitation robot Pending CN107854281A (en)

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WO2021141509A3 (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-08-26 Promodus Sp. Z.O.O. Stationary automated device lor lower limb rehabilitation
CN113663284A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 丰田自动车株式会社 Maintenance system, maintenance method, and program
CN114305989A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 钛虎机器人科技(上海)有限公司 Exoskeleton assistance and lower limb rehabilitation integrated robot
CN116337496A (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-06-27 金华市华强电子科技股份有限公司 Treadmill testing arrangement with anthropomorphic arm

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CN114305989A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 钛虎机器人科技(上海)有限公司 Exoskeleton assistance and lower limb rehabilitation integrated robot
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Application publication date: 20180330