CN108524185B

CN108524185B - Rehabilitation nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN108524185B
Application number: CN201810027459.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖小卿; 王庆文
Original assignee: Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (peking University Shenzhen Clinic Medical College)
Current assignee: Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (peking University Shenzhen Clinic Medical College)
Priority date: 2018-01-11
Filing date: 2018-01-11
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-11
Also published as: CN108524185A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation nursing device, which comprises a base, an auxiliary standing device fixed at the left end above the base and a seat device fixed at the right end above the base, wherein the auxiliary standing device is opposite to the seat device; the auxiliary standing device comprises a box body fixed on the base, a lifting assembly arranged on the box body and a waistband connected to the lifting assembly; according to the technical scheme, the first driving assembly is controlled to drive the lifting assembly to circularly rotate upwards and downwards, so that a rehabilitee is dragged to continuously perform rehabilitation training exercises of standing up and sitting down, the rehabilitation of the rehabilitee is facilitated, the operation is simple, the automation degree is high, too much manpower is not required to be consumed, the labor intensity of medical personnel is reduced, the rehabilitation progress of a patient is promoted, and the patient treatment efficiency of a hospital is improved.

Description

Rehabilitation nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing device.

Background

In clinical care, the patient who suffers from the hemiplegia symptom is before carrying out the walking training, need carry out the continuous circulation rehabilitation training of standing up and sitting down earlier usually, take exercise waist and shank muscle, need medical personnel to carry out manual support for the patient when the circulation training of standing up and sitting down, still often need massage the nursing to patient's shank and back, also need medical personnel to manually press the mode massage, so lead to medical personnel's intensity of labour big, and rehabilitation training and massage effect are poor, the condition that falls over and injures appears easily even when the rehabilitation training.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art at least to a certain extent and provides a rehabilitation nursing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the rehabilitation nursing device provided by the invention comprises a base, an auxiliary standing device fixed at the left end above the base, and a seat device fixed at the right end above the base, wherein the auxiliary standing device is opposite to the seat device;

the auxiliary standing device comprises a box body fixed on the base, a lifting assembly arranged on the box body and a waistband connected to the lifting assembly; a first driving assembly is arranged in the box body, the upper part of the side wall of the box body facing the seat device is an arc-shaped surface, and a guide groove communicated with the box body is formed in the arc-shaped surface in the vertical direction; the lifting assembly comprises a linkage rod, a U-shaped connecting rod, a U-shaped supporting plate and two reinforcing rods, one end of the linkage rod is in transmission connection with the first driving assembly, and the other end of the linkage rod extends out of the guide groove and is connected to the U-shaped connecting rod; the U-shaped connecting rod comprises two first straight rod sections which are parallel to each other in the front-back direction and a second straight rod section which is connected with the head ends of the two first straight rod sections, the linkage rod is connected to the middle of the second straight rod section, and the linkage rod and the first straight rod sections are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the second straight rod section; the U-shaped supporting plate comprises two first straight plate sections which are parallel to each other in the front-back direction and a second straight plate section which is connected with the head ends of the two first straight plate sections, the U-shaped supporting plate is positioned above the U-shaped connecting rod, the tail ends of the two first straight plate sections are fixedly connected with the tail ends of the two first straight rod sections respectively, and the upper surfaces of the head ends of the two first straight plate sections are provided with holding rods respectively; one end of each of the two reinforcing rods is fixedly connected with the head ends of the two first straight rod sections, the other end of each of the two reinforcing rods is fixedly connected with the head ends of the two first straight rod sections, and the reinforcing rods, the first straight rod sections and the first straight rod sections form an equilateral triangle structure; the waistband is of a strip-shaped structure, and two ends of the waistband are respectively connected to the tail ends of the two first straight plate sections.

Preferably, the first driving assembly is configured to drive the linkage rod to rotate along the direction of the guide slot and around the end of the linkage rod, so that the lifting assembly moves between a first position and a second position, when the lifting assembly is at the first position, the linkage rod is located at the bottom of the guide slot, and the U-shaped support plate is located between the box and the seat device and is in an inclined state from top to bottom so as to gradually approach the seat device; when the lifting assembly is at the second position, the linkage rod is positioned at the top of the guide groove, and the U-shaped support plate is positioned above the box body and is in a roughly horizontal state.

Preferably, the box orientation the lateral wall lower part of seat device is provided with the spacing of the shank that can control the flexible regulation, and this spacing of first shank includes first expansion plate, the left end telescopic of first expansion plate is installed in the box, the right-hand member stretches out the external fixation of box has a limiting plate, the limiting plate includes the spacing portion of connecting side by side around, spacing portion orientation one side of seat device is sunken be formed with along vertical direction and with the spacing groove of shank front side looks adaptation.

Preferably, the seat device is including fixing pedestal on the bottom plate and fixing the back board of pedestal right-hand member top, the upper surface of pedestal is provided with the cushion of being made by soft materials, the pedestal orientation be provided with the shank massage frame that can control flexible on the lateral wall of box, this shank massage frame includes the second expansion plate, the right-hand member telescopic of second expansion plate is installed in the pedestal, the left end stretches out the external fixation of box has the massage board, the massage portion of connecting side by side around the massage board is including, the massage portion orientation one side of box is sunken be formed with along vertical direction and with the massage groove of shank rear side looks adaptation, it is protruding to be provided with a plurality of first massages on the surface.

Preferably, a plurality of second massage bulges are arranged on one side of the backrest plate facing the seat body; each first massage protrusion and each second massage protrusion comprise a conical hollow rubber sleeve and a spring arranged in the hollow rubber sleeve.

Preferably, a second driving assembly is arranged in the seat body and used for driving the leg massage frame to move back and forth in the left-right direction.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of universal rollers, and the top end of the backrest plate is provided with a U-shaped pushing rod.

Preferably, the top ends of the two holding rods are respectively provided with a control button in signal connection with the first driving assembly, wherein the control button on one of the holding rods is used for controlling the first driving assembly to drive the lifting assembly to rotate upwards, and the control button on the other holding rod is used for controlling the first driving assembly to drive the lifting assembly to rotate downwards.

According to the technical scheme, when a rehabilitee performs rehabilitation training, the rehabilitee sits on the seat device and faces the auxiliary standing device, and then the middle part of the waistband is sleeved on the waist back of the rehabilitee, so that when the rehabilitee holds the holding rod by two hands and supports the holding rod on the two first straight plate sections, the first driving assembly is controlled to drive the lifting assembly to rotate upwards and downwards circularly, the rehabilitee is pulled to perform continuous rehabilitation training movements of standing and sitting, the rehabilitation of the rehabilitee is facilitated, the operation is simple, the automation degree is high, too much manpower is not consumed, the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced, the rehabilitation progress of a patient is promoted, and the efficiency of a hospital for treating the patient is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation and nursing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly of the rehabilitation and care device of the present invention in a first position;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the rehabilitation nursing device in a second position.

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and all other embodiments that can be obtained by one skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "circumferential," "radial," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

A rehabilitation and care device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the rehabilitation and nursing device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 10, an auxiliary standing device 20 fixed to a left end of an upper side of the base 10, and a seat device 30 fixed to a right end of an upper side of the base 10, wherein the auxiliary standing device 20 is opposite to the seat device 30.

The auxiliary standing device 20 comprises a box body 21 fixed on the base 10, a lifting component 22 arranged on the box body 21, and a waist belt 23 connected to the lifting component 22; a first driving assembly (not shown) is arranged in the box body 21, the upper part of the side wall of the box body 21 facing the seat device 30 is an arc-shaped surface, and a guide groove 211 communicated with the inside of the box body 21 is formed in the arc-shaped surface along the vertical direction; the lifting assembly 22 comprises a linkage rod 221, a U-shaped connecting rod 222, a U-shaped supporting plate 223 and two reinforcing rods 224, wherein one end of the linkage rod 221 is in transmission connection with the first driving assembly, and the other end of the linkage rod 221 extends out of the guide groove 211 and is connected to the U-shaped connecting rod 222; the U-shaped connecting rod 222 includes two first straight rod sections 2221 parallel to each other in the front-rear direction and a second straight rod section 2222 connecting the head ends of the two first straight rod sections 2221, the linkage rod 221 is connected to the middle of the second straight rod section 2222, and the linkage rod 221 and the first straight rod section 2221 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the second straight rod section 2222; the U-shaped support plate 223 comprises two first straight plate sections 2231 parallel to each other in the front-back direction and a second straight plate section 2232 connecting the head ends of the two first straight plate sections 2231, the U-shaped support plate 223 is located above the U-shaped connecting rod 222, the tail ends of the two first straight plate sections 2231 are respectively fixedly connected with the tail ends of the two first straight rod sections 2221, and the upper surfaces of the head ends of the two first straight plate sections 2231 are respectively provided with a holding rod 225; one end of each of the two reinforcing rods 224 is fixedly connected to the head ends of the two first straight sections 2231, and the other end of each of the two reinforcing rods 224 is fixedly connected to the head ends of the two first straight sections 2221, and the reinforcing rods 224, the first straight sections 2231 and the first straight sections 2221 form an equilateral triangle structure; the waistband 23 is a strip-shaped structure, and two ends of the waistband are respectively connected to the ends of the two first straight sections 2231.

Preferably, the first driving component is configured to drive the linkage rod 221 to rotate along the direction of the guide slot 211 and around the end of the linkage rod 221, so as to enable the lifting component 22 to move between a first position and a second position, when the lifting component 22 is at the first position, the linkage rod 221 is located at the bottom of the guide slot 211, and the U-shaped support plate 223 is located between the box 21 and the seat device 30, and is in an inclined state from top to bottom so as to gradually approach the seat device 30; when the lifting assembly 22 is at the second position, the linkage rod 221 is located at the top of the guide slot 211, and the U-shaped support plate 223 is located above the box 21 and is in a substantially horizontal state.

According to the rehabilitation nursing device provided by the embodiment of the invention, when a rehabilitee performs rehabilitation training, the rehabilitee firstly sits on the seat device 30 and faces the auxiliary standing device 20, the lifting component 22 of the auxiliary standing device 20 is initially positioned at the first position, then the middle part of the waist belt 23 is sleeved on the waist back of the rehabilitee, two ends of the waist belt 23 penetrate through armpits respectively and are connected to the lifting component 22, when the rehabilitee holds the holding rod 225 with two hands and supports the two first straight sections 2231, the first driving component is controlled to drive the lifting component 22 to rotate upwards to the second position, the waist belt 23 is further driven to perform auxiliary standing action on the rehabilitee, the arms of the rehabilitee can be horizontally supported on the two first straight sections 2231 after standing, and the rehabilitee can be prevented from falling down by combining the function of the waist belt 23; feel tired the back at recovered person and drive lift assembly 22 through the first drive assembly of control and rotate down to the first position to support the formula let recovered person sit back on the seat again, so stand up and sit down through the continuous drive recovered person of lift assembly 22, improve the effect of recovered person's training, reduce recovered time, and ensured the safety of recovered person in the training process.

Further, the box body 21 is provided with a leg limiting frame 24 capable of being adjusted in a left-right telescopic manner towards the lower portion of the side wall of the seat device 30, the first leg limiting frame 24 includes a first telescopic plate 241, the left end of the first telescopic plate 241 is telescopically installed in the box body 21, the right end of the first telescopic plate 241 extends out of the box body 21 and is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 242, the limiting plate 242 includes a limiting portion 2421 connected in parallel front and back, and the limiting portion 2421 is recessed towards one side of the seat device 30 to form a limiting groove which is matched with the front side of the leg along the vertical direction. When a rehabilitee performs rehabilitation training, the leg limiting frame 24 can be pulled out in the right direction until the two limiting parts 2421 abut against the legs of the rehabilitee, so that the rehabilitee can more conveniently stand up by force under the action of the leg limiting frame 24 in the standing action process.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the seat device 30 includes a seat body 31 fixed on the bottom plate and a backrest plate 32 fixed above a right end of the seat body 31, a seat cushion 33 made of a flexible material is disposed on an upper surface of the seat body 31, a leg massage frame 35 capable of stretching left and right is disposed on a side wall of the seat body 31 facing the box 21, the leg massage frame 35 includes a second stretching plate 351, a right end of the second stretching plate 351 is telescopically mounted in the seat body 31, a massage plate 352 is fixed on a left end of the second stretching plate extending out of the box 21, the massage plate 352 includes a massage portion 3521 connected front and back side by side, a massage groove recessed toward one side of the box 21 is formed along a vertical direction and adapted to a rear side of a leg, and a plurality of first massage protrusions (not shown) are disposed on a surface of the massage groove. Further, a second driving assembly (not shown) is disposed inside the seat body 31, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the leg massage frame 35 to move back and forth in the left-right direction. When a rehabilitee sits, the leg limiting frame 24 can be moved leftwards and retracted, and the leg massage frame 35 is driven to move back and forth in the left and right directions continuously by the second driving component, so that the rear side of the lower leg of the rehabilitee is continuously massaged by the first massage bulges on the massage part 3521, the blood circulation of the lower leg is promoted, and the lower leg can be rehabilitated as soon as possible.

Further, a plurality of second massage protrusions 34 are arranged on one side of the backrest plate 32 facing the seat body 31; each of the first and second massage protrusions 34 includes a tapered hollow rubber sleeve and a spring disposed in the hollow rubber sleeve. Therefore, in the continuous rehabilitation training of standing and sitting of the rehabilitee, when the rehabilitee is in the sitting state, the backboard can be enabled to lean against the backrest plate 32 straightly, the second massage bulges 34 on the backrest plate 32 are utilized to massage the back channels and collaterals, the fatigue in the standing rehabilitation training can be relieved, and the rehabilitation training effect is improved.

The bottom of the base 10 is provided with a plurality of universal rollers 11, and the top end of the backrest plate 32 is provided with a U-shaped pushing handle rod 36. Therefore, the nursing person can push the rehabilitee to a position with better air and environment for rehabilitation training through the hand pushing rod 36, the rehabilitation training device is favorable for releasing the mood of the rehabilitee, and the training effect is improved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the top ends of the two holding rods 225 are respectively provided with a control button 226 in signal connection with the first driving assembly, wherein the control button 226 on one of the holding rods 225 is used for controlling the first driving assembly to drive the lifting assembly 22 to rotate upwards, and the control button 226 on the other holding rod 225 is used for controlling the first driving assembly to drive the lifting assembly 22 to rotate downwards. Therefore, the rehabilitee can conveniently stand up or sit down according to the self condition, can independently control and has convenient operation; of course, the control device of the first driving assembly may be disposed on the box 21, and the caregiver controls the upward or downward rotation of the lifting assembly 22.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation nursing device is characterized by comprising a base, an auxiliary standing device fixed at the left end above the base and a seat device fixed at the right end above the base, wherein the auxiliary standing device is opposite to the seat device;

the auxiliary standing device comprises a box body fixed on the base, a lifting assembly arranged on the box body and a waistband connected to the lifting assembly; a first driving assembly is arranged in the box body, the upper part of the side wall of the box body facing the seat device is an arc-shaped surface, and a guide groove communicated with the box body is formed in the arc-shaped surface in the vertical direction; the lifting assembly comprises a linkage rod, a U-shaped connecting rod, a U-shaped supporting plate and two reinforcing rods, one end of the linkage rod is in transmission connection with the first driving assembly, and the other end of the linkage rod extends out of the guide groove and is connected to the U-shaped connecting rod; the U-shaped connecting rod comprises two first straight rod sections which are parallel to each other in the front-back direction and a second straight rod section which is connected with the head ends of the two first straight rod sections, the linkage rod is connected to the middle of the second straight rod section, and the linkage rod and the first straight rod sections are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the second straight rod section; the U-shaped supporting plate comprises two first straight plate sections which are parallel to each other in the front-back direction and a second straight plate section which is connected with the head ends of the two first straight plate sections, the U-shaped supporting plate is positioned above the U-shaped connecting rod, the tail ends of the two first straight plate sections are fixedly connected with the tail ends of the two first straight rod sections respectively, and the upper surfaces of the head ends of the two first straight plate sections are provided with holding rods respectively; one end of each of the two reinforcing rods is fixedly connected with the head ends of the two first straight rod sections, the other end of each of the two reinforcing rods is fixedly connected with the head ends of the two first straight rod sections, and the reinforcing rods, the first straight rod sections and the first straight rod sections form an equilateral triangle structure; the waistband is of a strip-shaped structure, and two ends of the waistband are respectively connected to the tail ends of the two first straight plate sections;

the box orientation the lateral wall lower part of seat device is provided with the spacing frame of the shank that can control flexible regulation, the spacing frame of shank includes first expansion plate, the left end telescopic of first expansion plate is installed in the box, and the right-hand member stretches out the external fixation of box has a limiting plate, the limiting plate includes the spacing portion that connects side by side around, spacing portion orientation one side of seat device is sunken to be formed with along vertical direction and with the spacing groove of shank front side looks adaptation.

2. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly is configured to drive the linkage to rotate along the direction of the guide slot and around the one end of the linkage, so as to move the lifting assembly between the first position and the second position, when the lifting assembly is at the first position, the linkage is located at the bottom of the guide slot, and the U-shaped supporting plate is located between the box body and the seat device, and is in an inclined state from top to bottom so as to gradually approach the seat device; when the lifting assembly is at the second position, the linkage rod is positioned at the top of the guide groove, and the U-shaped support plate is positioned above the box body and is in a roughly horizontal state.

3. The rehabilitation and nursing device of claim 1, wherein said seat device comprises a seat fixed on said base and a backrest plate fixed above the right end of said seat, said seat having a cushion made of flexible material on the upper surface thereof, said seat having a leg massage frame extending laterally and comprising a second extension plate, said second extension plate having a right end telescopically mounted in said seat and a left end extending out of said box and having a massage plate fixed thereon, said massage plate comprising massage portions connected side by side, said massage portions having a vertical massage groove recessed toward one side of said box and adapted to the rear side of the leg, said massage groove having a plurality of first massage protrusions on the surface.

4. The rehabilitation and care device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of second massage protrusions are arranged on one side of the backrest plate facing the seat body; each first massage protrusion and each second massage protrusion comprise a conical hollow rubber sleeve and a spring arranged in the hollow rubber sleeve.

5. The rehabilitation and care device according to claim 3, wherein a second driving assembly is disposed inside the seat body, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the leg massage frame to move back and forth in the left-right direction.

6. The rehabilitation and care device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of universal rollers are arranged at the bottom of the base, and a U-shaped push rod is arranged at the top end of the backrest plate.

7. The rehabilitation and care device according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the two holding rods are respectively provided with a control button in signal connection with the first driving assembly, the control button on one of the holding rods is used for controlling the first driving assembly to drive the lifting assembly to rotate upwards, and the control button on the other holding rod is used for controlling the first driving assembly to drive the lifting assembly to rotate downwards.