CN106892560A - A kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106892560A CN106892560A CN201710178719.8A CN201710178719A CN106892560A CN 106892560 A CN106892560 A CN 106892560A CN 201710178719 A CN201710178719 A CN 201710178719A CN 106892560 A CN106892560 A CN 106892560A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/13—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines
- C03B9/193—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines in "press-and-blow" machines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology, is related to field of glass production technology, and glass is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：55 70 parts of quartz sand, 12 18 parts of soda ash, 5 10 parts of saltcake, 58 parts of lime stone, 0.5 2 parts of sodium nitrate, 48 parts of pyrophillite, 28 parts of dolomite, 59 parts of fluorite, 0.4 0.8 parts of halide fining agent；Process of glass is comprised the following steps：(1) raw material preprocessing, the preparation of (2) batch, (3) melt, (4) shaping, (5) annealing, (6) processing, (7) inspection, (8) Analysis and summary.The present invention have the advantages that setting efficient pulverizing and dried process link, composition of raw materials and technique can be adjusted and controlled, high yield rate, low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of glass production technology, and in particular to a kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology.
Background technology
The crystalistic sense of glass is good, pollution-free, fashion is strong, moulding is enriched, be widely used, with low cost.The mould of glass
Compact dimensions are accurate, can manufacture light and thin type product, and various colors are changeable, technique is exquisite.
A kind of porcelain white glass of Chinese patent literature and its production technology (Authorization Notice No. of the bulletin of on January 20th, 2016
CN103482870B), the production technology comprises the following steps：(1) prepared by batch；(2) melt：Batch and cullet are thrown
Enter furnace；(3) it is molded：Processing and forming is carried out using glass shaping equipment；(4) anneal：Annealed using annealing kiln.The porcelain
White glass formula is made up of raw material as follows by weight percentage：60-90% batches, 10-40% cullet；The cooperation
Material includes the component of following ratio meter by weight：50-60 parts of quartz sand, 13.5-16 parts of soda ash, 10-12 parts of hydrogen-oxygen
Change aluminium, 9-11 parts of prodan, 5-7 parts of fluorite, 0-1.5 parts of barium sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of sodium nitrate, 0-3 parts of side's solution
Stone, 0.3-0.7 parts of compound clarifier.The invention is by composition of raw materials, the intense adjustment of technological parameter and control, being had
There is the porcelain white glass of ceramic whiteware device appearance high.
But the frit in the invention is much in block and humidity, it is necessary to crush and dried process, not so raw material
Mixing it is uneven, the glass quality for manufacturing is poor, and the invention produce glass yield rate it is low, easily occur unqualified
Product, causes cost to improve.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing glass and its production technology exist lack crushing and dried process link, to composition of raw materials and
Technique can not be adjusted and controlled, yield rate is low, high cost problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high finished product rate glass
And its production technology, with setting efficient pulverizing and dried process link, composition of raw materials and technique can be adjusted and controlled, into
Product rate is high, low cost advantage.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of high finished product rate glass, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
Have the advantages that composition of raw materials can be adjusted and control, low cost.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
With composition of raw materials can be adjusted and control, low cost, make the good advantage of glass quality.
Preferably, the halide fining agent is sodium chloride or ammonium chloride, can be that the bubble in glass metal is eliminated.
Preferably, the halide fining agent is sodium chloride, and volatilization of gasifying during sodium chloride high temperature can promote glass metal clear
Clearly.
A kind of production technology of high finished product rate glass, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material preprocessing：Block stock is crushed using impact breaker, will be moist former using cylindrical drier
Material drying；
(2) prepared by batch：Raw material is made batch according to the material rate input batch mixer of the weight portion of glass；
(3) melt：Batch is put into pot furnace and is melted, fusion temperature is controlled at 1550-1595 DEG C；
(4) it is molded：Processing and forming is carried out to the batch of fusing in step (3) using press-and-blow machine；
(5) anneal：Made annealing treatment using annealing furnace, obtained glass just finished product；
(6) process：To glass, just finished product carries out hot-working and cold working, hot-working using heating cutting, heating sealing-in and
The technique of moulding, cold working uses rubbing down technique；
(7) check：The glass processed by step (5) annealing and step (6) carries out appearance test；
(8) Analysis and summary：Off-grade glass product in step (7) is registered, to causing unqualified glass occur
The factor of glass product is analyzed, and the result of analysis is summarized, and the application of result that will be summarized is in glass production.
Preferably, the batch mixer in the step (2) is ball mill mixing machine, and ball mill mixing machine has that batch mixing is uniform, operation
Simply, it is easy to maintenance.
Preferably, the fusion temperature in the step (3) is controlled at 1550-1585 DEG C, and the fusing effect of compound is best.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, glass of the invention is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Quartz sand 55-70 parts, soda ash 12-18 parts, saltcake 5-
10 parts, lime stone 5-8 parts, sodium nitrate 0.5-2 parts, pyrophillite 4-8 parts, dolomite 2-8 parts, fluorite 5-9 parts, halide fining agent
0.4-0.8 parts, composition of raw materials can be adjusted and controlled；The production technology of high finished product rate glass, comprises the following steps：(1) it is former
Material preprocessing, the preparation of (2) batch, (3) melt, (4) shaping, (5) annealing, (6) processing, (7) inspection, (8) Analysis and summary,
By setting, the preprocessing of (1) raw material, (6) are processed, (7) are checked and (8) Analysis and summary, reach the effect of crushing and dried process
Really so that raw material is well mixed, the glass finished-product rate for manufacturing is high, low cost.
2nd, heretofore described halide fining agent is sodium chloride or ammonium chloride, can be that the bubble in glass metal is eliminated.
3rd, heretofore described halide fining agent is sodium chloride, and volatilization of gasifying during sodium chloride high temperature can promote glass metal
Clarification.
4th, the batch mixer in heretofore described step (2) is ball mill mixing machine, and ball mill mixing machine has that batch mixing is uniform, behaviour
Make simple, easy to maintenance.
5th, the fusion temperature in heretofore described step (3) is controlled at 1550-1585 DEG C, and the fusing effect of compound is most
It is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high finished product rate glass, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
With composition of raw materials can be adjusted accurately and control, low cost, make the good advantage of glass quality.
Halide fining agent is sodium chloride, and volatilization of gasifying during sodium chloride high temperature can promote glass metal to clarify.
A kind of production technology of high finished product rate glass, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material preprocessing：Block stock is crushed using impact breaker, will be moist former using cylindrical drier
Material drying；
(2) prepared by batch：Raw material is made batch according to the material rate input batch mixer of the weight portion of glass；
(3) melt：Batch is put into pot furnace and is melted, fusion temperature is controlled at 1585 DEG C, compound
Fusing effect is best；
(4) it is molded：Processing and forming is carried out to the batch of fusing in step (3) using press-and-blow machine；
(5) anneal：Made annealing treatment using annealing furnace, obtained glass just finished product；
(6) process：To glass, just finished product carries out hot-working and cold working, hot-working using heating cutting, heating sealing-in and
The technique of moulding, cold working uses rubbing down technique；
(7) check：The glass processed by step (5) annealing and step (6) carries out appearance test, the appearance test of glass
Including piebald, cut, pit, burn, watermark, water wave, bubble, sand holes, vaporific and foreign matter inspection, if there is above-mentioned situation,
Then belong to substandard product；
(8) Analysis and summary：Off-grade glass product in step (7) is registered, to causing unqualified glass occur
The factor of glass product is analyzed, and the result of analysis is summarized, and the application of result that will be summarized is in glass production, it is to avoid
Occurs the similar problem for causing glass substandard product occur in glass production from now on again.
Batch mixer in step (2) is ball mill mixing machine, and ball mill mixing machine has that batch mixing is uniform, simple to operate, maintenance side
Just.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high finished product rate glass, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
With composition of raw materials can be adjusted accurately and control, low cost, make the good advantage of glass quality.
Halide fining agent is sodium chloride, and volatilization of gasifying during sodium chloride high temperature can promote glass metal to clarify.
A kind of production technology of high finished product rate glass, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material preprocessing：Block stock is crushed using impact breaker, will be moist former using cylindrical drier
Material drying；
(2) prepared by batch：Raw material is made batch according to the material rate input batch mixer of the weight portion of glass；
(3) melt：Batch is put into pot furnace and is melted, fusion temperature is controlled at 1580 DEG C, compound
Fusing effect is best；
(4) it is molded：Processing and forming is carried out to the batch of fusing in step (3) using press-and-blow machine；
(5) anneal：Made annealing treatment using annealing furnace, obtained glass just finished product；
(6) process：To glass, just finished product carries out hot-working and cold working, hot-working using heating cutting, heating sealing-in and
The technique of moulding, cold working uses rubbing down technique；
(7) check：The glass processed by step (5) annealing and step (6) carries out appearance test, the appearance test of glass
Including piebald, cut, pit, burn, watermark, water wave, bubble, sand holes, vaporific and foreign matter inspection, if there is above-mentioned situation,
Then belong to substandard product；
(8) Analysis and summary：Off-grade glass product in step (7) is registered, to causing unqualified glass occur
The factor of glass product is analyzed, and the result of analysis is summarized, and the application of result that will be summarized is in glass production, it is to avoid
Occurs the similar problem for causing glass substandard product occur in glass production from now on again.
Batch mixer in step (2) is ball mill mixing machine, and ball mill mixing machine has that batch mixing is uniform, simple to operate, maintenance side
Just.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high finished product rate glass, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
With composition of raw materials can be adjusted accurately and control, low cost, make the good advantage of glass quality.
Halide fining agent is sodium chloride, and volatilization of gasifying during sodium chloride high temperature can promote glass metal to clarify.
A kind of production technology of high finished product rate glass, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material preprocessing：Block stock is crushed using impact breaker, will be moist former using cylindrical drier
Material drying；
(2) prepared by batch：Raw material is made batch according to the material rate input batch mixer of the weight portion of glass；
(3) melt：Batch is put into pot furnace and is melted, fusion temperature is controlled at 1550 DEG C, compound
Fusing effect is best；
(4) it is molded：Processing and forming is carried out to the batch of fusing in step (3) using press-and-blow machine；
(5) anneal：Made annealing treatment using annealing furnace, obtained glass just finished product；
(6) process：To glass, just finished product carries out hot-working and cold working, hot-working using heating cutting, heating sealing-in and
The technique of moulding, cold working uses rubbing down technique；
(7) check：The glass processed by step (5) annealing and step (6) carries out appearance test, the appearance test of glass
Including piebald, cut, pit, burn, watermark, water wave, bubble, sand holes, vaporific and foreign matter inspection, if there is above-mentioned situation,
Then belong to substandard product；
(8) Analysis and summary：Off-grade glass product in step (7) is registered, to causing unqualified glass occur
The factor of glass product is analyzed, and the result of analysis is summarized, and the application of result that will be summarized is in glass production, it is to avoid
Occurs the similar problem for causing glass substandard product occur in glass production from now on again.
Batch mixer in step (2) is ball mill mixing machine, and ball mill mixing machine has that batch mixing is uniform, simple to operate, maintenance side
Just.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic, all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high finished product rate glass, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
2. high finished product rate glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
3. high finished product rate glass according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
4. high finished product rate glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The halide fining agent is sodium chloride or chlorine
Change ammonium.
5. high finished product rate glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The halide fining agent is sodium chloride.
6. a kind of production technology of high finished product rate glass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) raw material preprocessing：Block stock is crushed using impact breaker, moist raw material is done using cylindrical drier
It is dry；
(2) prepared by batch：Raw material is made batch according to the material rate input batch mixer of the weight portion of glass；
(3) melt：Batch is put into pot furnace and is melted, fusion temperature is controlled at 1550-1595 DEG C；
(4) it is molded：Processing and forming is carried out to the batch of fusing in step (3) using press-and-blow machine；
(5) anneal：Made annealing treatment using annealing furnace, obtained glass just finished product；
(6) process：To glass, just finished product carries out hot-working and cold working, and hot-working is using heating cutting, heating sealing-in and moulding
Technique, cold working use rubbing down technique；
(7) check：The glass processed by step (5) annealing and step (6) carries out appearance test；
(8) Analysis and summary：Off-grade glass product in step (7) is registered, to causing off-grade glass product occur
The factor of product is analyzed, and the result of analysis is summarized, and the application of result that will be summarized is in glass production.
7. the production technology of high finished product rate glass according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is mixed in the step (2)
Material machine is ball mill mixing machine.
8. the production technology of high finished product rate glass according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is molten in the step (3)
Change temperature control at 1550-1585 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710178719.8A CN106892560A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710178719.8A CN106892560A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology |
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| CN106892560A true CN106892560A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN201710178719.8A Withdrawn CN106892560A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of high finished product rate glass and its production technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162418A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥利裕泰玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of glass and its production technology |
| CN108423974A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-21 | 合肥钢骨玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of drop resistant pyroceram material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108585487A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 济南生禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of glass device for sobering drunken people |
| CN108751699A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 济南生禾生物科技有限公司 | A method of it activating antibacterial functions glass material and prepares glassware |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2743283A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Ilem Research And Development Est. | Glass composition and process of proppants manufacture based thereon |
| CN104192394A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 卢勇臻 | Sand clock bottle and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105417947A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆天和玻璃有限公司 | Glass transfer clamping equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710178719.8A patent/CN106892560A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2743283A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Ilem Research And Development Est. | Glass composition and process of proppants manufacture based thereon |
| CN104192394A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 卢勇臻 | Sand clock bottle and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105417947A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆天和玻璃有限公司 | Glass transfer clamping equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 西北轻工业学院: "《玻璃工艺学》", 31 January 2000, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162418A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥利裕泰玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of glass and its production technology |
| CN108423974A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-21 | 合肥钢骨玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of drop resistant pyroceram material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108751699A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 济南生禾生物科技有限公司 | A method of it activating antibacterial functions glass material and prepares glassware |
| CN108585487A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 济南生禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of glass device for sobering drunken people |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |