CN106890270A - 一种中药组合物及其加工方法、制剂与应用 - Google Patents

一种中药组合物及其加工方法、制剂与应用 Download PDF

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CN106890270A
CN106890270A CN201710122634.8A CN201710122634A CN106890270A CN 106890270 A CN106890270 A CN 106890270A CN 201710122634 A CN201710122634 A CN 201710122634A CN 106890270 A CN106890270 A CN 106890270A
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林水玲
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种中药组合物及其加工方法、制剂与应用,所述中药组合物包括原料药(重量份)大黄70~80份、桔梗40~50份、细辛55~65份、常山(酒炙)40~50份、天麻15~21份、地龙(砂炒)3~9份、白附子(姜炙)25~31份、羌活33~39份、薄荷33~39份、防风33~39份、枳壳(炒)33~39份、冰片0.5~1.5份、巴豆霜9~15份、猪牙皂40~50份、僵蚕(炒)40~50份、全蝎(漂)15~21份、胆南星15~21份、麻黄33~39份、朱砂4~10份、麝香0.81~0.87份;其加工方法和制剂包括粉碎后制备成丸剂、成散剂或片剂,或者灌装成胶囊剂;应用为该中药组合物在制备治疗外伤药物中的应用。

Description

一种中药组合物及其加工方法、制剂与应用
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂及其制备技术领域,一种中药组合物及其加工方法、制剂与应用。
背景技术
外伤是身体或物体由于外界物体的打击、碰撞或化学物质的侵蚀等造成的外部损伤。中医里“外伤”一词出自《素问·移精变气论》一般指扑击跌仆所致皮肤、肌肉、筋骨的损伤等损伤病证,外伤包括枪弹、金刃、跌打损伤、持重努伤、烧烫伤、冻伤和虫兽伤等,也指的六淫外邪所伤,如伤风、伤寒、伤湿、伤暑等。中医认为外伤后人体处于一种体阴亏虚、津液损失等状态下,同时极易受外邪侵害。目前直接用于外伤处置的中药比较有限,常见的如云南白药等。西医对外伤的治疗一般采用伤口清理、消炎处置、包覆、药物辅助等,通常采用的药物多为抗菌消炎类的药物或抗生素类药物。长期使用这类药物会引起较重的副反应。因此,开发一种对治疗外伤效果好、副作用低的药物是非常必要的。
发明内容
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种中药组合物,第二目的在于提供该中药组合物的加工方法,第三目的在于提供该中药组合物的制剂,第四目的在于提供该中药组合物的应用。
本发明的第一目的是这样实现的,所述的中药组合物包括原料药(重量份):大黄70~80份、桔梗40~50份、细辛55~65份、常山(酒炙)40~50份、天麻15~21份、地龙(砂炒)3~9份、白附子(姜炙)25~31份、羌活33~39份、薄荷33~39份、防风33~39份、枳壳(炒)33~39份、冰片0.5~1.5份、巴豆霜9~15份、猪牙皂40~50份、僵蚕(炒)40~50份、全蝎(漂)15~21份、胆南星15~21份、麻黄33~39份、朱砂4~10份、麝香0.81~0.87份。
作为优选技术方案:
所述的中药组合物包括原料药(重量份):大黄74~76份、桔梗44~46份、细辛59~61份、常山(酒炙)44~46份、天麻17~19份、地龙(砂炒)5~7份、白附子(姜炙)27~29份、羌活35~37份、薄荷35~37份、防风35~37份、枳壳(炒)35~37份、冰片0.9~1.1份、巴豆霜11~13份、猪牙皂44~46份、僵蚕(炒)44~46份、全蝎(漂)17~19份、胆南星17~19份、麻黄35~37份、朱砂6~8份、麝香0.83~0.85份。
所述的中药组合物包括原料药(重量份):大黄75份、桔梗45份、细辛60份、常山(酒炙)45份、天麻18份、地龙(砂炒)6份、白附子(姜炙)28份、羌活36份、薄荷36份、防风36份、枳壳(炒)36份、冰片1份、巴豆霜12份、猪牙皂45份、僵蚕(炒)45份、全蝎(漂)18份、胆南星18份、麻黄36份、朱砂7份、麝香0.84份。
本发明的第二目的是这样实现的,按重量配比的量准备原料药,将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过200~300目筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉。
细粉是指过100目筛。
本发明的第三目的是这样实现的,在所述的中药组合物的药粉中加入适宜的医学辅料制备成丸剂、散剂或片剂,或者将所述的中药组合物药粉灌装成胶囊剂。
本发明的第四目的是这样实现的,所述的中药组合物在治疗外伤药物中的应用。
本发明的组方包括大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、冰片、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄、朱砂、麝香。本发明所述的中药组合物用于外伤处理效果较好,且无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但不以任何方式对本发明加以限制,基于本发明教导所作的任何变换或替换,均属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明所述的中药组合物,包括原料药(重量份)大黄70~80份、桔梗40~50份、细辛55~65份、常山(酒炙)40~50份、天麻15~21份、地龙(砂炒)3~9份、白附子(姜炙)25~31份、羌活33~39份、薄荷33~39份、防风33~39份、枳壳(炒)33~39份、冰片0.5~1.5份、巴豆霜9~15份、猪牙皂40~50份、僵蚕(炒)40~50份、全蝎(漂)15~21份、胆南星15~21份、麻黄33~39份、朱砂4~10份、麝香0.81~0.87份。
作为优选实施方式:
包括原料药(重量份)大黄74~76份、桔梗44~46份、细辛59~61份、常山(酒炙)44~46份、天麻17~19份、地龙(砂炒)5~7份、白附子(姜炙)27~29份、羌活35~37份、薄荷35~37份、防风35~37份、枳壳(炒)35~37份、冰片0.9~1.1份、巴豆霜11~13份、猪牙皂44~46份、僵蚕(炒)44~46份、全蝎(漂)17~19份、胆南星17~19份、麻黄35~37份、朱砂6~8份、麝香0.83~0.85份。
包括原料药(重量份)大黄75份、桔梗45份、细辛60份、常山(酒炙)45份、天麻18份、地龙(砂炒)6份、白附子(姜炙)28份、羌活36份、薄荷36份、防风36份、枳壳(炒)36份、冰片1份、巴豆霜12份、猪牙皂45份、僵蚕(炒)45份、全蝎(漂)18份、胆南星18份、麻黄36份、朱砂7份、麝香0.84份。
所述中药组合物的加工方法,按重量配比的量准备原料药,将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过200~300目筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉。
在所述的中药组合物的药粉中加入适宜的医学辅料制备成丸剂、散剂或片剂。
所述的丸剂是按每100g中药组合物药粉中加入130~150g炼蜜的比例制成丸剂。
所述中药组合物药粉制备的制剂,其特征是:将所述的中药组合物的药粉灌装成胶囊剂。
所述的中药组合物在制备用于治疗子宫肌瘤药物中的应用。
所述的中药组合物在制备用于治疗外伤药物中的应用。
实施例1
取大黄800g、桔梗500g、细辛650g、常山(酒炙)500g、天麻210g、地龙(砂炒)90g、白附子(姜炙)310g、羌活390g、薄荷390g、防风390g、枳壳(炒)390g、冰片15g、巴豆霜150g、猪牙皂500g、僵蚕(炒)500g、全蝎(漂)210g、胆南星210g、麻黄390g、朱砂100g、麝香8.7g;将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过200目的筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉;在药粉中按每100g中药组合物药粉中加入130g炼蜜的比例制成丸剂。
实施例2
取大黄700g、桔梗400g、细辛550g、常山(酒炙)400g、天麻150g、地龙(砂炒)30g、白附子(姜炙)250g、羌活330g、薄荷330g、防风330g、枳壳(炒)330g、冰片5g、巴豆霜90g、猪牙皂400g、僵蚕(炒)400g、全蝎(漂)150g、胆南星150g、麻黄330g、朱砂40g、麝香8.1g;将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过300目的筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉,在药粉中加入适宜的医学辅料制成散剂。
实施例3
取大黄740g、桔梗440g、细辛590g、常山(酒炙)440g、天麻170g、地龙(砂炒)50g、白附子(姜炙)270g、羌活350g、薄荷350g、防风350g、枳壳(炒)350g、冰片9g、巴豆霜110g、猪牙皂440g、僵蚕(炒)440g、全蝎(漂)170g、胆南星170g、麻黄350g、朱砂60g、麝香8.3g;将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过250目的筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉,将药粉灌装成胶囊剂。
实施例4
取大黄760g、桔梗460g、细辛610g、常山(酒炙)460g、天麻190g、地龙(砂炒)70g、白附子(姜炙)290g、羌活370g、薄荷370g、防风370g、枳壳(炒)370g、冰片11g、巴豆霜130g、猪牙皂460g、僵蚕(炒)460g、全蝎(漂)190g、胆南星190g、麻黄370g、朱砂80g、麝香8.5g;将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过200目的筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉,在药粉中加入适宜的医学辅料制成片剂。
实施例5
取大黄750g、桔梗450g、细辛600g、常山(酒炙)450g、天麻180g、地龙(砂炒)60g、白附子(姜炙)280g、羌活360g、薄荷360g、防风360g、枳壳(炒)360g、冰片10g、巴豆霜120g、猪牙皂450g、僵蚕(炒)450g、全蝎(漂)180g、胆南星180g、麻黄360g、朱砂70g、麝香8.4g;将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过300目的筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉;在药粉中按每100g中药组合物药粉中加入150g炼蜜的比例制成丸剂。
实施例6
取大黄760g、桔梗450g、细辛610g、常山(酒炙)450g、天麻190g、地龙(砂炒)60g、白附子(姜炙)290g、羌活360g、薄荷370g、防风360g、枳壳(炒)360g、冰片10g、巴豆霜120g、猪牙皂460g、僵蚕(炒)450g、全蝎(漂)180g、胆南星190g、麻黄360g、朱砂70g、麝香8.4g;将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过250目的筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉;在药粉中按每100g中药组合物药粉中加入140g炼蜜的比例制成丸剂。
实施例7
临床应用数据显示,本发明中药组合物治疗外伤疗效明显,一般连服3剂左右可愈或显效。本发明的药物经临床500例患者的临床验证,治愈数为400例,有效数为90例,无效数为10例,总有效率达99%以上,治疗过程中无毒副作用,对久治不愈患者有很好的疗效。

Claims (8)

1.一种中药组合物,其特征是:包括原料药(重量份)大黄70~80份、桔梗40~50份、细辛55~65份、常山(酒炙)40~50份、天麻15~21份、地龙(砂炒)3~9份、白附子(姜炙)25~31份、羌活33~39份、薄荷33~39份、防风33~39份、枳壳(炒)33~39份、冰片0.5~1.5份、巴豆霜9~15份、猪牙皂40~50份、僵蚕(炒)40~50份、全蝎(漂)15~21份、胆南星15~21份、麻黄33~39份、朱砂4~10份、麝香0.81~0.87份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征是:包括原料药(重量份)大黄74~76份、桔梗44~46份、细辛59~61份、常山(酒炙)44~46份、天麻17~19份、地龙(砂炒)5~7份、白附子(姜炙)27~29份、羌活35~37份、薄荷35~37份、防风35~37份、枳壳(炒)35~37份、冰片0.9~1.1份、巴豆霜11~13份、猪牙皂44~46份、僵蚕(炒)44~46份、全蝎(漂)17~19份、胆南星17~19份、麻黄35~37份、朱砂6~8份、麝香0.83~0.85份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征是:包括原料药(重量份)大黄75份、桔梗45份、细辛60份、常山(酒炙)45份、天麻18份、地龙(砂炒)6份、白附子(姜炙)28份、羌活36份、薄荷36份、防风36份、枳壳(炒)36份、冰片1份、巴豆霜12份、猪牙皂45份、僵蚕(炒)45份、全蝎(漂)18份、胆南星18份、麻黄36份、朱砂7份、麝香0.84份。
4.一种权利要求1、2或3所述中药组合物的加工方法,其特征是:按重量配比的量准备原料药,将大黄、桔梗、细辛、常山(酒炙)、天麻、地龙(砂炒)、白附子(姜炙)、羌活、薄荷、防风、枳壳(炒)、巴豆霜、猪牙皂、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(漂)、胆南星、麻黄粉碎成细粉、过200~300目筛,然后与麝香、朱砂、冰片研磨成细粉充分混合,加工为中药组合物药粉。
5.一种利用权利要求4所述中药组合物药粉制备的制剂,其特征是:在所述的中药组合物的药粉中加入适宜的医学辅料制备成丸剂、散剂或片剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的中药组合物药粉制备的制剂,其特征是:所述的丸剂是按每100g中药组合物药粉中加入130~150g炼蜜的比例制成丸剂。
7.一种利用权利要求4所述中药组合物药粉制备的制剂,其特征是:将所述的中药组合物的药粉灌装成胶囊剂。
8.一种权利要求1、2或3所述的中药组合物在制备治疗外伤药物中的应用。
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