CN106885910B - 肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒 - Google Patents

肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒 Download PDF

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CN106885910B
CN106885910B CN201510938023.1A CN201510938023A CN106885910B CN 106885910 B CN106885910 B CN 106885910B CN 201510938023 A CN201510938023 A CN 201510938023A CN 106885910 B CN106885910 B CN 106885910B
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刘天津
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Abstract

本发明公开了肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒和一种检测肿瘤易感微环境指标的方法。本发明检测装置包括:包括检测单元和分析单元,检测单元检测样品的生理指标,分析单元分析生活指标、家族病史指标和所述生理指标;生理指标包括体内免疫力水平指标、体内代谢水平指标、体内炎症水平指标、体内激素水平指标和干细胞生长能力水平指标;生活指标为是否具有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种;家族病史指标为家族中追溯三代罹患肿瘤的直系亲属人数。本发明具有检测效率高,检测速度快,检出率高等优点。

Description

肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒
技术领域
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒。
背景技术
人体是由100万亿个细胞组成的庞大群体社会,人的正常活动需要体内细胞间精细管理及相互合作,但如果某个细胞变异后大量生长,就有可能迅速破坏体内环境,最终成为体内的“掠夺者”,这就是肿瘤的发生过程。
肿瘤的形成取决于遗传基因(种子)与体内微环境(土壤)。每个人体内都存在各种肿瘤的易感基因,通过基因检测可以预先了解自身的肿瘤易感性。体内微环境对肿瘤的发生具有决定作用,科学研究发现,人体内从单个肿瘤细胞开始到形成米粒大小的肿瘤需要8-10年,在此阶段人体几乎没有任何症状,因此肿瘤是一种慢性病,肿瘤的发展速度受到肿瘤细胞所处微环境的制约,从原位癌发展成可转移的肿瘤需要2-3年,转移后致死的周期约半年。任何一个肿瘤患者在发现肿瘤前都看似非常“健康”,但实际上体内微环境已经变化,这些变化主要表现在:身体免疫情况,体内代谢水平,机体炎症反应,体内激素水平,肿瘤干细胞生长能力,不良生活习惯以及用药史、肿瘤家族史,如图2所示。然而,如何利用现有的检测技术和检测指标评估对不同检测对象的肿瘤易感微环境,特别是评估肿瘤易感微环境的危险程度的试剂和方法非常有限。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了克服目前评估检测对象体内肿瘤易感微环境的试剂和方法非常有限的技术问题,提供了肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒和一种检测肿瘤易感微环境指标的方法。本发明的肿瘤易感微环境检测装置及试剂盒和一种检测肿瘤易感微环境指标的方法利用不同的肿瘤易感微环境检测指标判断检测对象是否具有肿瘤易感微环境,根据该检测结果评估检测对象肿瘤疾病的风险,并对检测对象的生活方式和用药方案提出合理的建议,具有效率高,检测速度快,检出率高的优点。
本发明技术方案之一:一种肿瘤易感微环境检测装置,其特征在于,其包括分析单元,所述分析单元用于分析检测对象的生活指标、家族病史指标和生理指标;所述生理指标包括体内免疫力水平指标、体内代谢水平指标、体内炎症水平指标、体内激素水平指标和肿瘤干细胞生长能力水平指标;所述生活指标为是否具有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种;所述家族病史指标为家族中追溯三代罹患肿瘤的直系亲属人数。
本发明中,所述体内免疫力水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为免疫球蛋白和总蛋白的水平。所述体内代谢水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为白蛋白、球蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶和总胆固醇的水平。所述体内炎症水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为C反应蛋白(CRP)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和γ-谷酰胺转移酶(γ-GT)的水平。所述体内激素水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为人生长激素(hGH)的水平。所述肿瘤干细胞生长能力水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的水平。
本发明中,所述分析单元按照如下所示表1对所述生活指标、所述家族病史指标和所述生理指标进行分析:
表1
其中,对体内炎症水平的综合等级通过以下方法计算:统计各单项评分,如有0个“+”,则为I级,1个“+”,则为II级,2个“+”,则为III级,大于2个“+”,则为IV级;体内代谢水平的综合等级通过以下方法进行计算:统计各单项评分,如有0个“+”,则为I级,1个“+”,则为II级,2个“+”,则为III级,大于2个“+”,则为IV级;对体内免疫力水平的综合等级通过以下方法计算:统计各单项评分,如有0个“+”,则为I级,1个“+”,则为II级,2个“+”,则为III级,大于2个“+”,则为IV级;对干细胞生长能力的综合等级通过以下方法计算:统计各单项评分,如有0个“+”,则为I级,1个“+”,则为II级,2个“+”,则为III级,大于2个“+”,则为IV级。
生活习惯和家族病史两个指标进行评级如下:无抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯的记为0个“+”,定义为I级,有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种记为1个“+”,定义为II级;“家族往上追溯3代的亲属中有1人患过肿瘤记为1个“+”,有2人及以上患过肿瘤记为2个“+”,1-2个“+”定义为II级。
本发明中,所述表1中的总评估一项将每组易感等级级别“Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级”之和又分为1-5级,其中,1级为“碱性”体质,不太容易生癌;2级为“偏碱性”体质,需要注意加强维护;3级为“偏酸性”体质,需要通过生活习惯生活方式的改变进一步改善;4级为酸性体质,需要通过一些刻意的方式如减肥调节作息甚至采用对身体有益的保健品及药物进辅助改善;5级为危险体质,可能较容易生癌,需要制定合理的健康管理方案结合一些辅助药物进行改善,并时刻注意观察身体的变化。
本发明中,所述肿瘤易感微环境检测装置较佳地还可以包括检测单元,所述检测单元用于检测所述生理指标,再将检测所述生理指标得到的结果传递给所述分析单元。
本发明中,所述所述肿瘤易感微环境检测装置较佳地还可以包括结果输出单元,所述结果输出单元用于输出所述分析单元所得到的结果。
本发明中,所述生理指标较佳地为所述检测对象的外周血的生理指标。
本发明技术方案之二:一种检测肿瘤易感微环境的检测试剂盒,所述检测试剂盒包括检测样品的肿瘤易感微环境指标的检测试剂,所述检测肿瘤易感微环境指标的检测试剂包括检测体内免疫力水平、体内代谢水平、体内炎症水平、体内激素水平和肿瘤干细胞生长能力水平的检测试剂。
本发明中,所述检测体内免疫力水平的检测试剂可以为本领域常规的检测试剂,较佳地为检测免疫球蛋白和总蛋白的检测试剂。所述检测体内代谢水平的检测试剂可以为本领域常规的检测试剂,较佳地为检测白蛋白、球蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶和总胆固醇的检测试剂。所述检测体内炎症水平的检测试剂可以为本领域常规的检测试剂,较佳地为检测C反应蛋白(CRP)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和γ-谷酰胺转移酶(γ-GT)的检测试剂。所述检测体内激素水平的检测试剂可以为本领域常规的检测试剂,较佳地为检测人生长激素(hGH)的检测试剂。所述检测肿瘤干细胞生长能力的检测试剂可以为本领域常规的的检测试剂,较佳地为检测碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的检测试剂。
本发明中,所述检测对象的样本可以为本领域检测所用到的常规的样本,较佳地为所述检测对象的外周血。
本发明中,所述检测试剂盒较佳地还可以包括采样器械。所述采样器械可以为本领域常规的样品采集器械,一般为小型器械,较佳地为采血针。
本发明技术方案之三:一种检测肿瘤易感微环境指标的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)抽取检测对象的样品;(2)检测步骤(1)中所述样本的体内免疫力水平指标、体内代谢水平指标、体内炎症水平指标、体内激素水平指标、肿瘤干细胞生长能力水平指标、生活指标和肿瘤家族病史指标所述生活指标为是否具有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种;所述家族病史指标为家族中追溯三代罹患肿瘤的直系亲属人数。
本发明中,所述样品可以为本领域常规的样品,较佳地为所述检测对象的外周血;所述体内免疫力水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为免疫球蛋白和总蛋白;所述代谢水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为白蛋白、球蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶和总胆固醇;所述体内炎症水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为C反应蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶和γ-谷酰胺转移酶;和/或,所述体内激素水平指标为人生长激素;所述肿瘤干细胞生长能力指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为碱性磷酸酶。
本发明技术方案之四:一种检测肿瘤易感微环境的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)抽取检测对象的样品;(2)检测步骤(1)中所述样本的体内免疫力水平指标、体内代谢水平指标、体内炎症水平指标、体内激素水平指标、肿瘤干细胞生长能力水平指标、生活指标和家族病史指标;(3)根据表1评估所述检测对象是否具有肿瘤易感微环境;所述生活指标为是否具有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种;所述家族病史指标为家族中追溯三代罹患肿瘤的直系亲属人数。
本发明中,所述样品可以为本领域常规的样品,较佳地为所述检测对象的外周血;所述体内免疫力水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为免疫球蛋白和总蛋白;所述体内代谢水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为白蛋白、球蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶和总胆固醇;所述体内炎症水平指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为C反应蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶和γ-谷酰胺转移酶;和/或,所述体内激素水平指标为人生长激素;所述肿瘤干细胞生长能力指标可以为本领域常规的指标,较佳地为碱性磷酸酶。
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:利用不同的肿瘤易感微环境检测指标判断检测对象是否具有肿瘤易感微环境,根据该检测结果评估检测对象肿瘤疾病的风险,并对检测对象的生活方式和用药方案提出合理的建议。具有效率高,检测速度快,检出率高的优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1肿瘤易感微环境检测装置的示意图。
图2为肿瘤发生与各种因素之间的关系示意图。
图3为实施例1的检测结果分级示意图。
图4为罹患各种癌症人群组与健康人群组分级评估比例柱状图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。
实施例1一种肿瘤易感微环境检测装置即其应用
一种肿瘤易感微环境检测装置,其包括检测单元、分析单元和结果输出单元,见图1。其中步骤(1)为取检测对象血液,检测对象选自正常健康人群中由于生活环境、压力以及其它影响因素自体略感不适的亚健康人群,利用采血针抽取检测对象2ml外周血;步骤(2)为检测单元将步骤(1)所抽取的血液中的免疫球蛋白G、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、γ-谷酰胺转移酶、乳酸脱氢酶、总胆固醇、CRP、hGH和碱性磷酸酶根据如下表2中的方法检测:
表2
所有检测方法均为成熟技术,除生长激素外其他具体检测方法参考贝克曼AU680全自动临床生化仪试剂说明书。生长激素检测参考西门子IMMULITE2000仪器的试剂说明书。
步骤(3)为分析单元将步骤(2)检测检测单元获得的结果结合检测对象的生活习惯和肿瘤家族史根据表1进行分析,结果由结果输出单元输出,如表3所示:
表3
根据表3的检测结果,对检测对象的肿瘤易感微环境的评估结果如图3所示。根据以上检测结果,可以认为激素水平,免疫力,炎症等都存在危险因素,综合评估等级为3级,需要通过生活习惯生活方式的改变进一步改善。
建议检测对象保持良好的生活习惯,在正常体重范围内尽可能的瘦。每天至少从事30分钟身体活动,尽量避免含糖饮料,多吃蔬菜、水果、谷类和豆类,远离烟酒,保持心态平和,开朗,充足睡眠,适量运动。为针对性的做好预防,建议进行易感基因的筛查,至少每半年一次肿瘤微环境筛查。
实施例2、各个分级在各类肿瘤病人统计及健康人群统计结果的比例
分别选取健康人群组和罹患不同癌症的肿瘤病人组,用本发明肿瘤易感微环境检测试剂盒对其体内肿瘤易感微环境进行检测,罹患不同癌症的肿瘤病人中甲状腺癌病人76例,肺癌病人235例,食管癌病人94例,肝癌病人391例,胃癌病人231例,胰腺癌病人201例,膀胱癌病人78例,胆囊癌病人83例,前列腺癌病人183例,睾丸癌135例,卵巢癌164例,宫颈癌201例,乳腺癌264例,健康人群20143人。检测结果如图4所示,各肿瘤病人组中4级和5级所占的比例明显大于健康人群中4级和5级所占的比例。
应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种肿瘤易感微环境检测装置,其特征在于,其包括分析单元,所述分析单元用于分析检测对象的生活指标、家族病史指标和生理指标;所述生理指标包括体内免疫力水平指标、体内代谢水平指标、体内炎症水平指标、体内激素水平指标和干细胞生长能力水平指标;所述生活指标为是否具有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种;所述家族病史指标为家族中追溯三代罹患肿瘤的直系亲属人数;所述分析生活指标、家族病史指标和生理指标按照表1进行分析:
表1
其中,对体内炎症水平、体内代谢水平、体内免疫力水平和干细胞生长能力的易感等级通过以下方法计算:统计各单项评分,0个“+”为I级,1个“+”为II级,2个“+”为III级,大于2个“+”为IV级;对生活指标进行如下评级:无抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯的记为0个“+”,定义为I级,有抽烟、喝酒和熬夜几种习惯中的一种或多种记为1个“+”,定义为II级;对家族病史指标两个指标进行如下评级:家族往上追溯3代的亲属中有1人患过肿瘤记为1个“+”,有2人及以上患过肿瘤记为2个“+”,1-2个“+”定义为II级;
所述表1中的总评估一项将每组易感等级级别“Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级”之和分为1-5级,其中,1级为“碱性”体质,不易生癌;2级为“偏碱性”体质,需要注意加强维护;3级为“偏酸性”体质,需要通过改变生活习惯;4级为酸性体质,需要通过一些刻意的方式进辅助改善;5级为危险体质,较容易生癌。
2.如权利要求1所述肿瘤易感微环境检测装置,其特征在于,所述体内免疫力水平指标为免疫球蛋白和总蛋白的水平;和/或,所述体内代谢水平指标为白蛋白、球蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶和总胆固醇的水平;和/或,所述体内炎症水平指标为C反应蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶和γ-谷酰胺转移酶的水平;和/或,所述体内激素水平指标为人生长激素的水平;和/或,所述肿瘤干细胞生长能力水平指标为碱性磷酸酶的水平。
3.如权利要求1所述肿瘤易感微环境检测装置,其特征在于,其还包括检测单元,所述检测单元用于检测所述生理指标,再将检测所述生理指标得到的结果传递给所述分析单元;和/或,其还包括结果输出单元,所述结果输出单元用于输出所述分析单元所得到的结果。
4.如权利要求1所述肿瘤易感微环境检测装置,其特征在于,所述生理指标为所述检测对象的外周血的生理指标。
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