A kind of CPS prespreadings waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to waterproof material development technique field, and in particular to be the present invention relates to a kind of macromolecule be combined bullet
Gonosome prespreading waterproof roll and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Prespreading waterproof roll is different from wet-laying waterproof roll, can in advance be layed in construction location, then pours into a mould concrete
Bonded in mineral grain face and play sealed waterproof effect.Prespreading waterproof roll has easy construction, people's operation can be gone up, for nothing
The advantage that the position of construction space can also construct.
Overlaying waterproof roll general structure is:Low layer is main body material layer, and intermediate layer is adhesive tie, upper strata be every
Absciss layer.At present, existing prespreading waterproof roll generally has following several point defects:
(1) when waterproof roll separation layer is overlay using mineral grain, constructed under open-air condition, due to mineral grain sheet
The contour structures feature of body, causes it to be difficult to that the adhesive tie formation for overlaying coiled material is completely covered, in work progress,
Ultraviolet is radiated on adhesive tie by the space between mineral grain, and the common waterproof roll adhesive that overlays glues
Without UV resistant function, adhesive tie will occur degradation with aging to knot layer after being irradiated with, and performance declines to a great extent, and cause
Waterproof roll overall performance is set not reach waterproof requirement.
(2) when the separation layer for overlaying waterproof roll uses barrier film or barrier paper, though isolation ultraviolet work can be played
With, but such waterproof roll difficulty realizes that coiled material is laid, can go up the characteristics of people constructs, construction space position can also construct in advance.
(3) when waterproof roll separation layer is overlay using opaque water-solubility membrane is applied on adhesive tie, though can rise
Limited to isolation ultraviolet effect, but such waterproof roll application, it is water-soluble such as in moist building site environment or outdoor rainy
Property film separation layer meet water dissolves, cause adhesive tie directly to expose and come, then cannot go up people's constructing operation or other
Process is constructed.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
In being considered as recognizing or imply in any form that the information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
For the defect that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of CPS prespreadings waterproof roll, and easy construction can go up
People operates, and can also be constructed for the position without construction space.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of CPS prespreadings waterproof roll, including bottom, intermediate layer and upper strata.
Preferably, described bottom is composite high-molecular material layer;Described intermediate layer is have UV resistant function close
Envelope tack coat;Upper strata is mineral grain layer.
Preferably, described composite high-molecular material layer, following raw material composition by weight:HDPE40-80 parts,
LDPE 40-60 parts, POE 3-25 parts, EVA 3-20 parts, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene 3-20 parts and white 0.3-1 parts of mother.
Preferably, the melt index 0.2-1.2 of described HDPE;Its melt index 1.7-2.3 of described LDPE;Institute
VA contents 14-20% in the EVA for stating.
Preferably, described resistance to ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue-line is by having resistance to ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue through PUR
Coating machine is sprayed on composite high-molecular material layer under the conditions of 160-180 DEG C, coating thickness 0.25-1.0mm.
Preferably, described weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:Butyl rubber
It is 56-80%, Hydroxylated acrylic resin 0.5-5%, tackifier 10-20%, plasticizer 3-12%, silane coupler 0.1-3%, anti-
Oxidant 0.1-2% and UV resistant agent 0.5-2%;Described butyl rubber degree of unsaturation is 0.5-2.0%;Described hydroxyl
The hydroxyl value of acrylic resin is 100;Described silane coupler is alkene base silane, and its formula is as follows:
Wherein, X is Cl ,-OCnH2n+1;N is the natural numerical value between 0-10;Described tackifier be C5 Petropols,
C9 Petropols or terpene resin;Described plasticizer is polyisobutene, naphthenic oil or white oil;The molecule of described polyisobutene
Amount < 3000;Described naphthenic oil, white oil viscosity at 40 DEG C is 60-400CPS;Described antioxidant is SK1010, antioxygen
Agent 264, antioxidant 1035 or irgasfos 168;Described UV resistant agent be by UV-531, UV-327, UV-326, UV-328,
It is composited for two or three in UV-P, UV-0, UV-9, RMB, AM-101, GW-540 and UV-329;
The preparation method of described weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, comprises the following steps:
(1) butyl rubber, plasticizer, tackifier, Hydroxylated acrylic resin, silane coupler are put into band and are stirred by weight
Mix in device, the reactor with heating, be heated to 110-130 DEG C, swelling 30min;
(2) 150-165 DEG C is warming up to, starts stirring to material melts, mixing speed 30-60r/min adds antioxidant,
Stirring 30min;
(3) UV resistant agent, antiager are added, continues to stir 10-30min;
(4) discharge, cooling obtains final product described thermotropic pressure sensitive glue.
Preferably, described mineral grain layer is made up of Mo Laisha or white sand, solubles content is less than 12%, Mo Laisha
Or white sand particle diameter is 30-100 mesh.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described CPS prespreading waterproof rolls, comprise the following steps:
(1) sheet stock feeds intake:HDPE, LDPE, POE, EVA, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and white mother's raw material are pressed
Ratio is thrown into extruder hopper, is well mixed, and obtains sheet material mixed material;
(2) by the extruded machine melting extrusion of sheet material mixed material, 180-220 DEG C of extrusion temperature;
(3) extrusion calendaring shaping, traction, cooling, cutting obtains composite high-molecular sheet material;
(4) resistance to ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue is dosed to the heating melting of hot melt coating machine glue case, it is resistance to after being melted
Ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue;
(5) by melting after resistance to ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue be coated on the smooth surface of composite high-molecular sheet material, rubberization thickness is
0.25-1.0mm, and in coiled material breadth while reserving overlap edge width for 70-80mm, barrier film is covered in overlap edge position;
(6) mineral grain is spread in the glue surface of composite high-molecular sheet material, obtains mineral grain layer;
(7) winding packaging, obtains final product CPS and overlays waterproof roll.
Preferably, the thickness of the composite high-molecular sheet material described in step (3) is 0.8-1.2mm, breadth is 2.005-
2.010m。
Preferably, 150-180 DEG C of melt temperature described in step (4).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) CPS prespreadings waterproof roll of the invention has easy construction, people's operation can be gone up, for without construction space
The advantage that position can also construct.
(2) CPS prespreadings waterproof roll items physical and mechanical property indexs of the invention are superior to national standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the layer structure schematic diagram of CPS prespreadings waterproof roll of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the preparation technology flow chart of CPS prespreadings waterproof roll of the invention.
About the explanation of reference:
1- bottoms;2- intermediate layers;3- upper stratas;4- overlap edges.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.Without departing substantially from spirit of the invention
In the case of essence, the modification or replacement made to the inventive method, step or condition belong to the scope of the present invention.
The abbreviation for being related to raw material in embodiment is as follows:SBS (SBS);Benzene second
Alkene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS);Styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS);Benzene
Ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS);Four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid] seasons penta
Four alcohol esters (SK1010);2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol (antioxidant 264);2,2 '-thiobis [3- (tertiary fourths of 3,5- bis-
Base -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] (antioxidant 1035);Three [2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl] phosphite esters (irgasfos 168);2-
Hydroxyl -4- oxy-octyl benzophenones (UV-531);2- (2 '-hydroxyl -3 ', 5 '-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) -5- chlorobenzotriazoles
(UV-327);2- (2 '-hydroxyl -3 '-tert-butyl group -5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) -5- chlorinated benzotriazoles (UV-326);2- (2 '-hydroxyl-
3 ', 5 '-two tertiary amyl phenyl) BTA (UV-328);2- (2 '-hydroxyl -5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -5 '-methyl
Phenyl) BTA (UV-P);2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone (UV-0);2- hydroxy-4-methyls benzophenone (UV-9);Single benzene
Formic acid resorcinol (RMB);2,2 '-thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol epoxide) nickel (AM-101);Three (1,2,2,6,6- five first piperazines
Piperidinyl) phosphite ester (GW-540);2- (2 '-hydroxyl -5 '-special octyl phenyl) BTA (UV-329).
Embodiment 1:
A kind of weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:Butyl rubber 80%, hydroxyl third
Olefin(e) acid resin 0.5%, tackifier 10%, plasticizer 5%, silane coupler 0.5%, antioxidant 2% and UV resistant agent
2%.
Described butyl rubber degree of unsaturation is 0.5%;The hydroxyl value of described Hydroxylated acrylic resin is 100;Described
Silane coupler is allyltriethoxysilane;Described tackifier are C5 Petropols;Described plasticizer is poly- isobutyl
Alkene;The molecular weight < 3000 of described polyisobutene;Described antioxidant is SK1010;Described UV resistant agent be by
UV-531 and UV-327 are composited, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:2.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, comprise the following steps:
(1) butyl rubber, plasticizer, tackifier, Hydroxylated acrylic resin, silane coupler are put into band and are stirred by weight
Mix in device, the reactor with heating, be heated to 110 DEG C, swelling 30min;
(2) 150 DEG C are warming up to, start stirring to material melts, mixing speed 30r/min adds antioxidant, stirring
30min;
(3) UV resistant agent, antiager are added, continues to stir 10min;
(4) discharge, cooling obtains final product described thermotropic pressure sensitive glue.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:Butyl rubber 56%, hydroxyl third
Olefin(e) acid resin 5%, tackifier 20%, plasticizer 12%, silane coupler 3%, antioxidant 2% and UV resistant agent 2%.
Described butyl rubber degree of unsaturation is 2.0%;The hydroxyl value of described Hydroxylated acrylic resin is 100;Described
Silane coupler is VTES;Described tackifier are C9 Petropols;Described plasticizer is naphthenic oil;
Described naphthenic oil viscosity at 40 DEG C is 60-400CPS;Described antioxidant is antioxidant 264;Described UV resistant
Agent is composited by two kinds of UV-531 and UV-326, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, comprise the following steps:
(1) butyl rubber, plasticizer, tackifier, Hydroxylated acrylic resin, silane coupler are put into band and are stirred by weight
Mix in device, the reactor with heating, be heated to 130 DEG C, swelling 30min;
(2) 165 DEG C are warming up to, start stirring to material melts, mixing speed 60r/min adds antioxidant, stirring
30min;
(3) UV resistant agent, antiager are added, continues to stir 30min;
(4) discharge, cooling obtains final product described thermotropic pressure sensitive glue.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:Butyl rubber 70%, hydroxyl third
Olefin(e) acid resin 2%, tackifier 15%, plasticizer 10%, silane coupler 1%, antioxidant 1% and UV resistant agent 1%.
Described butyl rubber degree of unsaturation is 1.0%;The hydroxyl value of described Hydroxylated acrylic resin is 100;Described
Silane coupler is vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy ethyoxyl) silane;Described tackifier are terpene resin;Described plasticizer
It is white oil;Described white oil viscosity at 40 DEG C is 60-400CPS;Described antioxidant is antioxidant 1035;Described is resistance to
Ultraviolet agent is composited by two kinds of UV-531 and UV-329, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.2.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue, comprise the following steps:
(1) butyl rubber, plasticizer, tackifier, Hydroxylated acrylic resin, silane coupler are put into band and are stirred by weight
Mix in device, the reactor with heating, be heated to 120 DEG C, swelling 30min;
(2) 155 DEG C are warming up to, start stirring to material melts, mixing speed 40r/min adds antioxidant, stirring
30min;
(3) UV resistant agent, antiager are added, continues to stir 15min;
(4) discharge, cooling obtains final product described thermotropic pressure sensitive glue.
Embodiment 4:The performance measurement of weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue of the invention
The present invention uses butyl rubber as main raw material(s), because its own degree of unsaturation is obvious than conventional elastomers such as
The degrees of unsaturation such as SBS, SIS, SEBS, SBR are low, thus it is ageing-resistant, resistance to ultraviolet excellent, in conjunction with Hydroxylated acrylic resin, thickening
Agent, plasticizer, silane coupler, antioxidant and UV resistant agent are made weather-proof thermotropic pressure sensitive glue.
The present embodiment is logical to product of the present invention and in the market using GB/T23457-2009 and GB/T23457-2009 methods
It is measured with rear pouring concrete peel strength, low-temperature bending with type product, refers to table 1.
The product of the present invention of table 1 and traditional product performance comparison
As shown in Table 1, with respect to other universal products, through heat ageing, ultraviolet treatment after, weather-proof heat molten type pressure of the invention
Significantly decaying do not occur in quick glue properties of product;Compared with tradition, heat endurance, ultraviolet-resistant capacity are obviously improved.
The thermotropic pressure sensitive glue that embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is obtained is used to prepare CPS prespreading waterproof rolls, described
The preparation method of CPS prespreading waterproof rolls, comprises the following steps:
(1) sheet stock feeds intake:HDPE, LDPE, POE, EVA, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and white mother's raw material are pressed
Ratio is thrown into extruder hopper, is well mixed, and obtains sheet material mixed material;
(2) by the extruded machine melting extrusion of sheet material mixed material, 180-220 DEG C of extrusion temperature;
(3) extrusion calendaring shaping, traction, cooling, cutting obtains composite high-molecular sheet material;The thickness of composite high-molecular sheet material
It is 0.8-1.2mm, breadth is 2.005-2.010m;
(4) resistance to ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue is dosed to the heating melting of hot melt coating machine glue case, it is resistance to after being melted
Ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue;150-180 DEG C of melt temperature;
(5) by melting after resistance to ultraviolet thermotropic pressure sensitive glue be coated on the smooth surface of composite high-molecular sheet material, rubberization thickness is
0.25-1.0mm, and in coiled material breadth while reserving overlap edge width for 70-80mm, barrier film is covered in overlap edge position;
(6) mineral grain is spread in the glue surface of composite high-molecular sheet material, obtains mineral grain layer;
(7) winding packaging, obtains final product CPS and overlays waterproof roll.
And the CPS to preparing overlays the performance of waterproof roll and is measured (with reference to attached in JG/T 396-2012 standards
The method that record C specifies carries out Anti-idiotypic vaccine), the results are shown in Table 2.
The thermotropic pressure sensitive glue of the invention of table 2 is used for production and obtains the performance measurement that CPS overlays waterproof roll
As shown in Table 2, CPS of the invention overlay waterproof roll without after treatment and ultraviolet ageing with concrete binding peel off
Performance is superior to national standard (national standard requirement, without treatment and concrete binding peel strength >=2.0N/mm, ultraviolet ageing
Afterwards with concrete binding stripping performance >=1.5N/mm).
The foregoing description to specific illustrative embodiment of the invention be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that certain principles of the invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using a variety of exemplaries of the invention and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.