CN106393750A - Integrated forming technology of macromolecular sheet production and gluing - Google Patents

Integrated forming technology of macromolecular sheet production and gluing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106393750A
CN106393750A CN201610781706.5A CN201610781706A CN106393750A CN 106393750 A CN106393750 A CN 106393750A CN 201610781706 A CN201610781706 A CN 201610781706A CN 106393750 A CN106393750 A CN 106393750A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gluing
raw material
extruder
sheet material
macromolecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610781706.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全基
金文杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO KEHUA MMM Co Ltd
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QINGDAO KEHUA MMM Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO KEHUA MMM Co Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO KEHUA MMM Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610781706.5A priority Critical patent/CN106393750A/en
Publication of CN106393750A publication Critical patent/CN106393750A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/28Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/30Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C43/305Making multilayered articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to gluing technologies of macromolecule co-mixing forming machines, and discloses an integrated forming technology of macromolecular sheet production and gluing. The technology comprises the steps of material mixing, extrusion of raw materials of macromolecules and glue, co-extrusion, direct coating of isolating membranes, and the like. According to the technology, sheet production and gluing are integrated, the production technology process is greatly simplified, a three-roll calendaring device, a traction and winding device and an unwinding device are decreased, a sheet and glue are compounded in the thermal state, the sheet and the glue are bonded more firmly and do not separate from each other, secondary heating of the glue is avoided, the energy consumption is reduced, the resources are saved, the labor cost is reduced, the controllability of the production steps is strengthened, the performance of a produced coiled material is higher, the continuous production can be achieved, and the stability is higher.

Description

A kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer blended forming machine coating technique, particularly to a kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integration Moulding process.
Background technology
Adhesive polymer coiled material (include waterproof coiled material and floor for building offset plate material, coiled material) by macromolecular sheet material, from Adhesive-layer and isolating membrane composition, can compound fabric reinforcement on macromolecular sheet material as needed;This coiled material collection macromolecule waterproof is rolled up Material and self-adhesive coiled material advantage, substantially increase the performances such as puncture resistant, weather-proof, spontaneous recovery, high-low temperature resistant, and physical property is more excellent Different, chemical property is more stable.New high-polymer self-adhesion waterproof coiled material can be integrated with concrete permanent bond, Form " skin-type " waterproof construction, centre no channeling water hidden danger;Even if coiled material local meets with destroy, and substantially by xoncrete structure Blocking.Even if faulty coil waterproof layer and equally faulty concrete, by self-adhesive glue layer hedge each other, shape Become perfect water-proof system, substantially increase the reliability of waterproof layer.
In prior art, high molecular sheet and gluing conventional method comprise the steps:Make initially with extrusion blow molding processes and mould Media sheet, through traction, surface uniformly coats one layer of hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive to plastic sheet thereon, in the spraying of fusion pressure quick film surface One layer of acrylic acid seriess protective coating, covers one layer of PET isolating membrane above coating, eventually passes cutting edge and bending winding, makes Waterproof roll.Its production process uses Single screw extrusion technology, including sheet material processing, hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive making, gluing three Road technique, three road techniques and realize three sets of techniques equipment discontinuous.
At present, China's adhesive polymer coiled material produces and adopts two end production process:First pass through extruder and three-roller calendaring Produce sheet material;Again hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive is coated with by glue spreader, is combined one layer of isolating membrane simultaneously.This technique film-making and coating technique It is completely separable discontinuous with equipment needed thereby, technique is loaded down with trivial details wordy, cost of labor is high, affect gluing quality, reduce self-adhesion Layer performance.
Content of the invention
In order to solve macromolecular sheet material film-making of the prior art and the discontinuous problem of coating technique, the invention provides A kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique, this technique comprises the steps:
(1) and it is transported to different macromolecular material stirring and evenly mixings in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 160-200 DEG C, is extruded by sheet material Die head especially used extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 160-180 DEG C;
(3) viscose glue raw material enters the second extruder, and temperature control is at 140-170 DEG C;
(4) respectively enter distribution from the sheet material macromolecule raw material of the first extruder and the second extruder extrusion and viscose glue raw material Device or multilamellar are got to know and are combined, last extrusion molding;
(5) material of extrusion molding enters 3 roller calender devices control thickness after directly covering high temperature resistant isolating membrane, then passes through Wrap-up winds.
This technique is by sheet material and cementing compound, last extrusion molding all under hot melt state, piece is gluing connect more firm, no Separate, it is to avoid the post bake of glue, decrease energy consumption, energy saving;Reduce cost of labor, produce each link controllability and increase By force.
Present invention also offers another macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique, this technique includes following step Suddenly:
(1) and it is transported to different macromolecular material stirring and evenly mixings in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 160-200 DEG C, is extruded by sheet material Die head especially used extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 160-180 DEG C;
(3) macromolecule raw material of the first extruder extrusion from step (2) (can guide to 3 by traction through calendering Roller calender device is rolled), simultaneously air-cooled, the N that then shapes (N be 1,2,3,4,5) roller, then pass through that gluing is special to be touched Head direct gluing to macromolecular sheet material, covers high temperature isolating membrane, finally by wrap-up winding.
This technique it also avoid the post bake of glue, decreases energy consumption, energy saving;Reduce cost of labor, produce each Link controllability strengthens.
Two kinds of techniques all make sheet production and gluing integration, enormously simplify the technological process of production, decrease a set of 3 rods The coiled material performance that calender device, a set of traction and wrap-up, a set of unwinding device are produced is higher it is possible to continuous produce, Stability is higher.
The invention provides a kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique, with coating technique of the prior art Compare, this invention has the advantages that:(1) sheet production and gluing integration, enormously simplify the technological process of production, subtract Lack a set of 3 rod calender devices, a set of traction and wrap-up, a set of unwinding device (2) sheet material and glue to be combined in hot state, Piece is gluing to be connect more firm, does not separate;(3) avoid the post bake of glue, decrease energy consumption, energy saving (4) reduces manually Cost, produces each link controllability and strengthens;(4) the coiled material performance produced is higher it is possible to continuous produce, and stability is higher.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique flow process in a kind of specific embodiment provided by the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique flow process in a kind of specific embodiment provided by the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique, those skilled in the art can use for reference Present disclosure, is suitably modified technological parameter and realizes.Specifically, all similar replacements and change are to this area skill For art personnel it is it will be apparent that they are considered as including in the middle of the present invention.The method of the present invention and application have been led to Cross preferred embodiment to be described, related personnel substantially can be to this paper institute in without departing from present invention, spirit and scope The methods and applications stated are modified or suitably change and combine, and to realize and to apply the technology of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) plastic stir is mixed and is transported in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 160 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 160 DEG C;
(3) viscose glue raw material enters the second extruder, and temperature control is at 140 DEG C;
(4) respectively enter distribution from the sheet material macromolecule raw material of the first extruder and the second extruder extrusion and viscose glue raw material Device or multilamellar are got to know and are combined, last extrusion molding;
(5) material of extrusion molding enters 3 roller calender devices control thickness after directly covering high temperature resistant isolating membrane, then passes through Wrap-up winds.
Embodiment 2
(1) and it is transported to plastics and rubber stirring and evenly mixing in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 180 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 170 DEG C;
(3) viscose glue raw material enters the second extruder, and temperature control is at 155 DEG C;
(4) respectively enter distribution from the sheet material macromolecule raw material of the first extruder and the second extruder extrusion and viscose glue raw material Device or multilamellar are got to know and are combined, last extrusion molding;
(5) material of extrusion molding enters 3 roller calender devices control thickness after directly covering high temperature resistant isolating membrane, then passes through Wrap-up winds.
Embodiment 3
(1) and it is transported to rubber stirring and evenly mixing in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 200 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 180 DEG C;
(3) viscose glue raw material enters the second extruder, and temperature control is at 170 DEG C;
(4) respectively enter distribution from the sheet material macromolecule raw material of the first extruder and the second extruder extrusion and viscose glue raw material Device or multilamellar are got to know and are combined, last extrusion molding;
(5) material of extrusion molding enters 3 roller calender devices control thickness after directly covering high temperature resistant isolating membrane, then passes through Wrap-up winds.
Embodiment 4
(1) and it is transported to rubber stirring and evenly mixing in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 160 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 180 DEG C;
(3) macromolecule raw material of the first extruder extrusion from step (2) guides to 3 roller calender device pressures by traction Prolong, simultaneously air-cooled, the 4th roller of then shaping, then pass through the special direct gluing to macromolecular sheet material of getting to know of gluing, cover high temperature every From film, finally by wrap-up winding.
Embodiment 5
(1) and it is transported to rubber stirring and evenly mixing in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 200 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 180 DEG C;
(3) from step (2) first extruder extrusion macromolecule raw material through calendering, simultaneously air-cooled, then shape To the 3rd roller, then pass through the special direct gluing to macromolecular sheet material of getting to know of gluing, cover high temperature isolating membrane, finally by winding dress Put winding.
Embodiment 6
(1) plastic stir is mixed and is transported in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 180 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 170 DEG C;
(3) macromolecule raw material of the first extruder extrusion from step (2) guides to 3 roller calender device pressures by traction Prolong, simultaneously air-cooled, the 1st roller of then shaping, then pass through the special direct gluing to macromolecular sheet material of getting to know of gluing, cover high temperature every From film, finally by wrap-up winding.
Embodiment 7
(1) plastics are mixed and is transported in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 180 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 170 DEG C;
(3) from step (2) first extruder extrusion macromolecule raw material pass through calendering, simultaneously air-cooled, then shape To the 5th roller, then pass through the special direct gluing to macromolecular sheet material of getting to know of gluing, cover high temperature isolating membrane, finally by winding dress Put winding.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of macromolecular sheet material and gluing integrated forming technique are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) and it is transported to different macromolecular material stirring and evenly mixings in discharge tank using mixing feeder;
(2) raw material from storage tank output enters the first extruder, and temperature control, at 160-200 DEG C, is extruded special by sheet material Die head extrusion molding, die head temperature controls at 160-180 DEG C;
(3) viscose glue raw material enters the second extruder, and temperature control is at 140-170 DEG C;
(4) from the first extruder and the second extruder extrusion sheet material macromolecule raw material and viscose glue raw material respectively enter allotter or Multilamellar is got to know and is combined, last extrusion molding;
(5) material of extrusion molding enters 3 roller calender devices control thickness after directly covering high temperature resistant isolating membrane, then passes through winding Device winds.
2. integrated forming technique as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:The first extruder extrusion from step (2) Macromolecule raw material through calendering, simultaneously air-cooled, the N that then shapes (N be 1,2,3,4,5) roller, get to know by gluing is special The direct gluing to macromolecular sheet material, covers high temperature isolating membrane, finally by wrap-up winding.
3. integrated forming technique as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:During macromolecule raw material calendering, it is by traction Guide to 3 roll-ins to prolong.
4. integrated forming technique as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Macromolecular material is rubber or plastics.
CN201610781706.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Integrated forming technology of macromolecular sheet production and gluing Pending CN106393750A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610781706.5A CN106393750A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Integrated forming technology of macromolecular sheet production and gluing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610781706.5A CN106393750A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Integrated forming technology of macromolecular sheet production and gluing

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110746895A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-04 浙江伟亚塑胶股份有限公司 LDPE (Low-Density polyethylene) film production process convenient for positioning detection
CN111070740A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-28 浙江环龙新材料科技有限公司 TPU leather composite forming device
CN111761849A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-13 广东能辉新材料科技有限公司 Continuous preparation method and production kit for waterproofing membrane
CN113043626A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-29 上犹耀兴复合材料有限公司 Extrusion forming equipment for glass fiber board
CN114539944A (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-05-27 苏州融达信新材料科技有限公司 Novel environment-friendly self-adhesive film and synthesis method thereof
CN115366505A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-11-22 山东科化高分子科技股份有限公司 A kind of elastic rubber-plastic composite waterproof membrane and its preparation method

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CN101920549A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-22 北京化工大学 Preparation of Wide Width Chlorinated Polyethylene Waterproof Membrane by Extrusion
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CN104175667A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-03 青岛科化高分子科技股份有限公司 Production process of polymer self-adhesion waterproof coiled material

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110746895A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-04 浙江伟亚塑胶股份有限公司 LDPE (Low-Density polyethylene) film production process convenient for positioning detection
CN110746895B (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-08-06 浙江伟亚塑胶股份有限公司 LDPE (Low-Density polyethylene) film production process convenient for positioning detection
CN111070740A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-28 浙江环龙新材料科技有限公司 TPU leather composite forming device
CN111070740B (en) * 2019-11-20 2022-06-21 浙江环龙新材料科技有限公司 TPU leather composite forming device
CN111761849A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-13 广东能辉新材料科技有限公司 Continuous preparation method and production kit for waterproofing membrane
CN114539944A (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-05-27 苏州融达信新材料科技有限公司 Novel environment-friendly self-adhesive film and synthesis method thereof
CN113043626A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-29 上犹耀兴复合材料有限公司 Extrusion forming equipment for glass fiber board
CN113043626B (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-08-12 上犹耀兴复合材料有限公司 Extrusion forming equipment for glass fiber board
CN115366505A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-11-22 山东科化高分子科技股份有限公司 A kind of elastic rubber-plastic composite waterproof membrane and its preparation method

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