CN106880451A - Multifunctional Patient Self-Defecation Nursing Bed - Google Patents

Multifunctional Patient Self-Defecation Nursing Bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106880451A
CN106880451A CN201510940710.7A CN201510940710A CN106880451A CN 106880451 A CN106880451 A CN 106880451A CN 201510940710 A CN201510940710 A CN 201510940710A CN 106880451 A CN106880451 A CN 106880451A
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China
Prior art keywords
bed
board
defecation
cover
patient
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CN201510940710.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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赖振标
赖婷玉
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510940710.7A priority Critical patent/CN106880451A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/000123 priority patent/WO2017101169A1/en
Publication of CN106880451A publication Critical patent/CN106880451A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-functional patient self-defecation nursing bed, comprising: the bed body, the bed board component, the top bracing mechanism, the defecation device, the cleaning mechanism, the urine blocking device, the covering device and the control device are electrically connected with the devices and used for controlling the devices to be started or closed; when the patient wants to relieve the bowels, the control device enables the jacking mechanism to be started to enable the bed plate component to move upwards, the covering device is lifted and opened at the same time, the bed plate component descends to the original position, the covering device is pressed to sink, and the urine cover of the urine blocking device is lifted to be in a state of being used by the patient. Therefore, the patient can directly defecate on the sickbed, the burden of the patient can be reduced, the convenience of the patient in defecating is improved, and the patient can take care of himself without assistance of other people.

Description

多功能病人自行排便护理床Multifunctional Patient Self-Defecation Nursing Bed

技术领域technical field

本发明是有关一种多功能病人自行排便护理床,尤指一种可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作的装置。The invention relates to a multifunctional nursing bed for patients to defecate themselves, especially a device for patients to defecate directly on the sickbed.

背景技术Background technique

随着中国台湾人口逐渐高龄化,许多老人疾病亦随之增加,而许多行动不便、中风、脑部病变、中枢神经受损及瘫痪或长期卧病在床,都缺乏行动能力,必须长期躺在护理床,因此病患的移动,需仰赖家属、看护以较大力量来进行辅助,亦造成家属、看护及病患的不便,此外,病患于家属或看护人辅助解决排泄物或洗澡的问题,使病患感觉失去尊严,并给予病患极大的心理负担。With the gradual aging of the population in Taiwan, China, many diseases of the elderly are also increasing, and many people with mobility issues, strokes, brain lesions, central nervous system damage and paralysis or long-term bedridden lack mobility and must lie in nursing care for a long time Therefore, the movement of the patient needs to be assisted by family members and nurses with great strength, which also causes inconvenience to the family members, nurses and patients. In addition, the patient needs the help of the family members or caregivers to solve the problem of excrement or bathing. It makes the patients feel that they have lost their dignity and puts a great psychological burden on the patients.

目前所见到的现有病床,并无简单又方便而可让病患直接在病床上排便的装置或结构设计。一般都只是在病床边准备有尿桶,病患欲排尿时,就使用尿桶来排尿,若欲排便,便须到厕所进行,造成病患及照顾者的极度不便。The existing sick beds seen at present do not have simple and convenient devices or structural designs that allow patients to defecate directly on the sick bed. Generally, there is only a urine bucket prepared by the bedside. When patients want to urinate, they use the bucket to urinate. If they want to defecate, they have to go to the toilet, which causes extreme inconvenience to patients and caregivers.

本发明人有鉴于现有病床的缺失,期能提供病人一实用性的病床装置,为本发明所欲解决的课题。In view of the lack of existing hospital beds, the present inventor expects to provide patients with a practical hospital bed device, which is the problem to be solved by the present invention.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,而提供一种多功能病人自行排便护理床,可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作,而无须再行动到厕所排便,一方面可以减低病人的负担,增进病人排便的方便性,具有无需他人协助,达到病人自理的功效;进一步可提供年长者、瘫痪、中风或植物人等类的病人,在病床上洗澡,方便也能便于照顾者或清洁维护人员的清理的功效。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, and provide a multifunctional nursing bed for patients to defecate on their own, which can be used by patients to defecate directly on the sickbed without going to the toilet to defecate. On the one hand, it can reduce the patient's burden, improve the convenience of defecation, and achieve the effect of self-care without the assistance of others; further, it can provide elderly, paralyzed, stroke or vegetative patients to take a bath in the hospital bed, which is convenient It can also facilitate the cleaning function of caregivers or cleaning and maintenance personnel.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种多功能病人自行排便护理床,包括:一床体,由一前架体、后架体,及连接在该前、后架体之间的数个支架所组成;A multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients, comprising: a bed body, which is composed of a front frame body, a rear frame body, and several brackets connected between the front frame body and the rear frame body;

一床板构件,设在该床体之上,并位于该前、后架体之间,该床板构件至少包括一第一板体及一第二板体,且该第一板体及一第二板体的相邻边呈可转动的枢接端,使该第一、二板体可相对调整角度;A bed board member is arranged on the bed body and is located between the front and rear frame bodies. The bed board member at least includes a first board body and a second board body, and the first board body and a second board body Adjacent sides of the plates are rotatable pivot joints, so that the angles of the first and second plates can be adjusted relatively;

一第一顶撑机构,设在该第一板体下方,用以支撑该第一板体,且以该第一顶撑机构调整该第一板体的上升或下降高度;一第二顶撑机构,设在该第二板体下方,用以支撑该第二板体,且以该第二顶撑机构的升降,进而调整该第二板体以该枢接端相对于该第一板体的仰起角度;其特征在于:A first support mechanism, located below the first board, used to support the first board, and use the first support mechanism to adjust the rising or falling height of the first board; a second support The mechanism is arranged under the second plate to support the second plate, and adjust the second plate so that the pivot end is relative to the first plate by the lifting of the second supporting mechanism. The elevation angle; it is characterized in that:

该第一板体靠近该第二板体这一侧,相对人体臀部的位置,设有一第一通孔;一排便装置,相对设在该第一通孔下方,其包括一盆体,一设在该盆体顶面周缘的坐垫,一承接容器呈可分离地置于该盆体下方,用以承接由该盆体落下的排泄物;一清洗机构,其包括一第一水管,该第一水管其中一端连接至该排便装置,另一端连接一第一泵,该第一泵具有一抽吸管,用以抽吸一水箱内部的水,经该第一水管至该排便装置进行冲洗;一挡尿装置,设在该排便装置前侧,其包括一容置导槽,一可于该容置导槽升起或下沉的尿遮罩,该尿遮罩背面设有尺排,一第一马达设在该容置导槽的侧边,该马达用以带动一齿轮,该齿轮与该尺排相啮合,用以驱动该尿遮罩自该容置导槽升起或下沉隐藏;一遮盖装置,设在该排便装置与该第一板体之间,其包括一盖体,该盖体位于该坐垫上方,其由二片左、右板体相并合所构成,二支前、后滑杆,呈平行状架设在该盖体的前、后侧,且该盖体的前、后端分别设有一套件连结至该二支前、后滑杆上,使该左、右二片板体可于该二支前、后滑杆之间滑移,呈相向并合或反向分开,又该二支前、后滑杆的两侧分别连接有直向的导杆,该导杆上穿套有弹簧,且底端穿出该床体的支架,使得该遮盖装置呈现可于该清洗机构上方弹性升降的状态,且当该床板构件下降时压制该遮盖装置,使该该遮盖装置下沉,并使该盖体位于该第一板体的第一通孔内;二驱动组件,呈左、右对称设在该二支前、后滑杆其中一侧,其包括有一第二马达及第三马达,用以带动一第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动,该第一螺杆及第二螺杆上分别套设有螺套,并将该第一螺杆及第二螺套分别与该左、右二片板体的套件连结,使该第二马达及第三马达驱动该第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动时,同步带动该左、右二片板体呈相向并合或反向分开位移;以及一控制装置,分别电性连接该第一、二顶撑机构、该第一泵,及该第一、二、三马达,用以控制其启动或关闭;借此,病人欲大、小便时,该控制装置令该第一、二顶撑机构启动,使该床板构件上移,在此同时该遮盖装置升起,接着该盖体打开后,该床板构件下降回到原位,同时该遮盖装置被压制而下沉,最后该排便装置的坐垫,即位在该第一通孔下方,该挡尿装置的尿遮罩升起,呈现可供病人使用的状态。The side of the first board close to the second board is provided with a first through hole opposite to the position of the buttocks of the human body; On the cushion on the top surface of the basin, a receiving container is detachably placed under the basin to receive the excrement falling from the basin; a cleaning mechanism includes a first water pipe, the first One end of the water pipe is connected to the defecation device, and the other end is connected to a first pump, and the first pump has a suction pipe for sucking water inside a water tank, and then to the defecation device for flushing through the first water pipe; The urine blocking device is arranged on the front side of the defecation device, which includes a receiving guide groove, a urine mask that can be raised or sunk in the receiving guide groove, a ruler row is provided on the back of the urine mask, a first A motor is arranged on the side of the accommodating guide groove, the motor is used to drive a gear, and the gear is engaged with the ruler row to drive the urine mask to rise or sink down from the accommodating guide groove; A covering device is arranged between the defecation device and the first board, which includes a cover, which is located above the seat cushion, and is formed by combining two left and right boards. , the rear slide bar, erected on the front and rear sides of the cover body in parallel, and the front and rear ends of the cover body are respectively provided with a sleeve connected to the two front and rear slide bars, so that the left and right two The plate body can slide between the two front and rear sliding rods, and merge or separate in opposite directions, and the two sides of the two front and rear sliding rods are respectively connected with straight guide rods. A spring is sheathed on the rod, and the bottom end passes through the bracket of the bed body, so that the covering device can elastically lift up and down above the cleaning mechanism, and when the bed board member descends, the covering device is pressed to make the covering device The device sinks, and the cover is positioned in the first through hole of the first plate; the two driving components are left and right symmetrically arranged on one side of the two front and rear slide bars, which include a second The motor and the third motor are used to drive a first screw rod and a second screw rod to rotate. The first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively covered with a screw sleeve, and the first screw rod and the second screw sleeve are connected to the left screw respectively. 1. The kits of the two right boards are connected so that when the second motor and the third motor drive the first screw and the second screw to rotate, the left and right two boards are synchronously driven to merge or separate in opposite directions. ; and a control device, which is electrically connected to the first and second supporting mechanisms, the first pump, and the first, second, and third motors to control their activation or closure; , the control device activates the first and second supporting mechanisms to move the bed board member up, and at the same time the cover device rises, and then the cover is opened, the bed board member falls back to its original position, and the bed board member The covering device is pressed and sinks, and finally the seat cushion of the defecation device is positioned under the first through hole, and the urine shield of the urine blocking device rises, presenting a state that can be used by the patient.

依据前揭特征,该床板构件设有数个透气孔,并于该透气孔表面铺设有一床垫,该床垫相对于该第一板体的第一通孔,设有一第二通孔;且该床板构件底部还包括设有一个以上的风扇,该风扇将空气流经该透气孔后,导入该床垫内,且该床垫由透气性材质所构成。According to the feature disclosed above, the bed board member is provided with several air holes, and a mattress is laid on the surface of the air holes, and the mattress is provided with a second through hole relative to the first through hole of the first board body; and the The bottom of the bed board component also includes more than one fan, and the fan guides the air into the mattress after passing through the air holes, and the mattress is made of air-permeable material.

依据前揭特征,该排便装置的盆体于中间位置呈缩口,并于该缩口设有一跷板,该跷板包括有一板体,该板体后端设有枢转轴,且连接一配重体,该枢转轴枢设在该缩口的后端,常态时借由该配重体使该板体封住该缩口,而当该板体上方有排泄物时,因而改变该跷板偏转倾斜,以使该排泄物由该缩口往下落入该承接容器。According to the feature of the front opening, the basin body of the defecation device is narrowed in the middle position, and a rocker is provided at the narrowed mouth. The weight body, the pivot shaft is pivotally arranged at the rear end of the constriction, and the counterweight is used to make the board seal the constriction under normal conditions, and when there is excrement above the board, the deflection and inclination of the seesaw can be changed , so that the excrement falls from the neck down into the receiving container.

依据前揭特征,该清洗机构还包括设有一第二水管,该第二水管其中一端连接至该排便装置,另一端连接一第二泵,该第二泵具有一第二抽吸管,用以抽吸该水箱内部的水,经该第二水管至该排便装置,用以清沈使用者屁股;再者,该清洗机构还包括设有一风管,该风管其中一端连接至该排便装置,另一端连接一吹风机,用以吹干使用者屁股。According to the features disclosed above, the cleaning mechanism also includes a second water pipe, one end of which is connected to the defecation device, and the other end is connected to a second pump, and the second pump has a second suction pipe for The water inside the water tank is sucked and passed through the second water pipe to the defecation device to clear the user's buttocks; moreover, the cleaning mechanism also includes an air duct, one end of which is connected to the defecation device, The other end is connected with a hair dryer to dry the user's buttocks.

依据前揭特征,还包括一电热器装设在该床体的支架上,该电热器包括一机体,连接一第三水管及一莲蓬头,该第三水管另一端连接一第三泵,该第三泵具有一第三抽吸管,用以抽吸该水箱内部的水,经该机体加热后,由该莲蓬送出洗澡水。According to the features disclosed above, it also includes an electric heater installed on the support of the bed body, the electric heater includes a body, connected to a third water pipe and a shower head, the other end of the third water pipe is connected to a third pump, the first The three pumps have a third suction pipe for sucking the water inside the water tank, and after being heated by the body, the lotus pod sends out bath water.

借助上揭技术特征,本发明针对长期卧病在床、中风的病患而设计,其可提供病患应有的自尊及清洁身体的方便性,具有无需他人协助,达到病人自理的功效;并可使家属能轻易移动病患进行身体清洗,让病患的环境及卫生更加优质。With the help of the above-mentioned technical features, the present invention is designed for patients who have been bedridden for a long time and suffered a stroke. It can provide the self-esteem that patients should have and the convenience of cleaning the body, and has the effect of self-care without the assistance of others; and can Family members can easily move patients to wash their bodies, making the environment and sanitation of patients more high-quality.

本发明的有益效果是,可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作,而无须再行动到厕所排便,一方面可以减低病人的负担,增进病人排便的方便性,具有无需他人协助,达到病人自理的功效;进一步可提供年长者、瘫痪、中风或植物人等类的病人,在病床上洗澡,方便也能便于照顾者或清洁维护人员的清理的功效。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the patient can defecate directly on the hospital bed without having to go to the toilet to defecate. On the one hand, it can reduce the burden on the patient and improve the convenience of defecation for the patient. effect; further, it can provide elderly, paralyzed, stroke or vegetative patients to take a bath on the hospital bed, which is convenient and convenient for caregivers or cleaning and maintenance personnel to clean up.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明较佳实施例的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图1A是图1中床垫与床架的分解立体分解图。FIG. 1A is an exploded three-dimensional exploded view of the mattress and bed frame in FIG. 1 .

图2是本发明较佳实施例的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明较佳实施例的主要结构立体图,显示由前向后斜视。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the main structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing an oblique view from front to back.

图3A是图3中所示电热器的较佳实施例的立体图。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electric heater shown in FIG. 3 .

图4是本发明较佳实施例的主要结构立体图,显示由后向前斜视。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the main structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing oblique views from the rear to the front.

图5是本发明较佳实施例的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图6是图5中6-6断面剖面图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view of section 6-6 in Fig. 5 .

图7是显示本发明较佳实施例的床垫与床板构件升起侧视图。Fig. 7 is a raised side view showing the mattress and deck member of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图8是图7中8-8断面剖面图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view of section 8-8 in Fig. 7 .

图9是本发明较佳实施例的部分结构,显示排便装置打开的示意图。Fig. 9 is a partial structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a schematic view of the defecation device being opened.

图10是本发明较佳实施例的立体图,其显示排便装置打开。Figure 10 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the defecation device open.

图11是本发明较佳实施例的排便装置立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a defecation device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图11A是本发明排便装置的跷板立体图。Fig. 11A is a perspective view of a seesaw of the defecation device of the present invention.

图12是本发明较佳实施例的马桶侧视图,其显示马桶前侧降下。Figure 12 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the toilet showing the front of the toilet lowered.

图13是本发明较佳实施例的马桶侧视图,其显示马桶前侧升起。Figure 13 is a side view of the toilet according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the front of the toilet raised.

图14是本发明另一可行实施例的分解立体图。Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view of another possible embodiment of the present invention.

图15是本发明另一可行实施例的组合立体图。Fig. 15 is an assembled perspective view of another possible embodiment of the present invention.

图16A是本发明又一可行实施例的立体图。Fig. 16A is a perspective view of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.

图16B是本发明又一可行实施例的使用状态图。Fig. 16B is a usage state diagram of another possible embodiment of the present invention.

图17A是本发明再一可行实施例的俯视图。Fig. 17A is a top view of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.

图17B是本发明再一可行实施例的侧视图。Fig. 17B is a side view of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.

图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

10 床体10 bed body

11 前架体11 Front frame body

12 后架体12 rear frame body

13 支架13 stand

130 吊床130 Hammock

140 U型架140 U-frame

150 荧幕150 screens

20 床板构件20 deck components

21 第一板体21 First plate body

211 第一通孔211 First through hole

22 第二板体22 second board body

23 枢接端23 pivot end

24 透气孔24 ventilation holes

25 床垫25 mattresses

251 第二通孔251 Second through hole

26 风扇26 fans

30A 第一顶撑机构30A The first support mechanism

30B 第二顶撑机构30B Second supporting mechanism

31 升降杆31 lift rod

311 第一杆体311 first rod body

312 第二杆体312 second rod body

32 第一横杆32 first crossbar

33 第一纵向螺套33 First longitudinal screw insert

34 第三螺杆34 third screw

35 第四马达35 fourth motor

36 顶撑杆36 Top brace

37 第二横杆37 Second Crossbar

38 第二纵向螺套38 Second longitudinal threaded insert

39 第四螺杆39 fourth screw

391 第五马达391 fifth motor

40 排便装置40 defecation device

41 盆体41 Basin

42 坐垫42 cushion

43 缩口43 Neck

44 跷板44 rocker

441 板体441 plate body

442 枢转轴442 pivot axis

443 配重体443 Counterweight

45 承接容器45 receiving container

50 清洗机构50 cleaning mechanism

51 第一水管51 First water pipe

52 第一泵52 First pump

53 第一抽吸管53 First suction pipe

54 水箱54 water tank

55 第二水管55 Second water pipe

56 第二泵56 Second pump

57 第二抽吸管57 Second suction tube

58 风管58 Duct

59 吹风机59 hair dryer

60 挡尿装置60 urine blocking device

61 容置导槽61 Accommodating guide groove

62 尿遮罩62 urine mask

63 尺排63 foot row

64 第一马达64 First motor

65 齿轮65 gears

70 遮盖装置70 Covering device

71 盖体71 Cover

71L 左板体71L left plate body

71R 右板体71R right plate body

711 套件711 kit

712 凹面712 Concave

72 前滑杆72 front slider

73 后滑杆73 rear slider

74 导杆74 guide rod

75 弹簧75 spring

80 驱动组件80 drive components

81 第二马达81 Second motor

82 第三马达82 Third motor

811 第一螺杆811 First screw

821 第二螺杆821 Second screw

812 第一螺套812 First screw insert

822 第二螺套822 Second screw insert

90 控制装置90 Controls

100 电热器100 electric heater

101 机体101 Body

102 第三水管102 third water pipe

103 第三泵103 3rd pump

104 第三抽吸管104 Third suction pipe

105 莲蓬头105 shower head

110 澡盆110 bathtub

111 第三通孔111 Third through hole

120 淋浴架120 shower shelf

121 浴帘121 shower curtain

具体实施方式detailed description

首先,请参阅图1~图13所示,本发明多功能病人自行排便护理床的较佳实施例,包括:一床体10,由一前架体11、一后架体12及连接在该前、后架体之间的数个支架13所组成,所述支架13包括横向及纵向。一床板构件20,设在该床体10上,并位于该前、后架体11、12之间,该床板构件20至少包括一第一板体21及一第二板体22,且该第一板体21及一第二板体22的相邻边呈可转动的枢接端23,使该第一、二板体21、22可相对调整角度;本实施例中,该床板构件20设有数个透气孔24,并于该透气孔24表面铺设有一床垫25,且该床板构件20底部还包括设有一个以上的风扇26,该风扇26将空气流经该透气孔24后,导入该床垫25内;据此,可避免病人躺在床上的闷热。First of all, please refer to Fig. 1~shown in Fig. 13, the preferred embodiment of multifunctional patient's self-defecation care bed of the present invention comprises: a bed body 10, is connected by a front frame body 11, a rear frame body 12 and the Several brackets 13 are formed between the front and rear frame bodies, and the brackets 13 include horizontal and vertical directions. A bed board member 20 is arranged on the bed body 10 and is located between the front and rear frames 11, 12. The bed board member 20 at least includes a first board body 21 and a second board body 22, and the first board body 20 Adjacent sides of a plate body 21 and a second plate body 22 are rotatable pivot joints 23, so that the first and second plate bodies 21, 22 can be relatively adjusted in angle; in this embodiment, the bed board member 20 is provided with There are several ventilation holes 24, and a mattress 25 is laid on the surface of the ventilation holes 24, and the bottom of the bed board member 20 also includes more than one fan 26, and the fan 26 guides the air through the ventilation holes 24 into the In the mattress 25; Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the stuffiness of the patient lying on the bed.

一第一顶撑机构30A,设在该第一板体21下方,用以支撑该第一板体21,且以该第一顶撑机构30A调整该第一板体21的上升或下降高度;本实施例中,该第一顶撑机构30A包括:二个X型升降杆组31,其呈对称状设在该第一板体21的底缘两侧,该X型升降杆31由一第一杆体311及一第二杆体312交叉枢接所构成,其中该第一杆体311的上端枢接在该第一板体21,下端枢接在该床体10的支架13上,该第二杆体312上端枢接在该第一板体21,下端连接一第一横杆32,该第一横杆32中间连接一第一纵向螺套33,一第三螺杆34,其一端穿套该第一纵向螺套33,另一端由一第四马达35所带动,借以驱动该第三螺杆34转动,进而带动第一横杆32纵向位移,以控制该X型升降杆31呈收合而使该第一板体21升高,或呈张开而使该第一板体21下降。A first supporting mechanism 30A is arranged under the first board 21 to support the first board 21, and adjust the rising or falling height of the first board 21 with the first supporting mechanism 30A; In this embodiment, the first supporting mechanism 30A includes: two X-shaped lifting rod groups 31, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom edge of the first plate body 21, and the X-shaped lifting rods 31 are formed by a first A rod body 311 and a second rod body 312 are crossed and pivotally connected, wherein the upper end of the first rod body 311 is pivotally connected to the first plate body 21, and the lower end is pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the bed body 10. The second rod body The upper end of 312 is pivotally connected to the first plate body 21, the lower end is connected with a first cross bar 32, and the middle of the first cross bar 32 is connected with a first longitudinal threaded sleeve 33 and a third screw rod 34, one end of which passes through the first cross bar 32. The other end of the longitudinal screw sleeve 33 is driven by a fourth motor 35, so as to drive the third screw rod 34 to rotate, and then drive the first cross bar 32 to move longitudinally, so as to control the X-shaped elevating rod 31 to be folded so that the first cross bar 32 is retracted. A plate body 21 rises, or is opened to make the first plate body 21 descend.

一第二顶撑机构30B,设在该第二板体22下方,用以支撑该第二板体22,且以该第二顶撑机构30B的升降,进而调整该第二板体22以该枢接端23相对于该第一板体21的仰起角度;本实施例中,该第二顶撑机构30B包括:二支顶撑杆36,其呈对称状设在该第二板体22的底缘两侧,该顶撑杆36的上端枢接在该第二板体22,下端连接一第二横杆37,该第二横杆37中间连接一第二纵向螺套38,一第四螺杆39,其一端穿套该第二纵向螺套38,另一端由一第五马达391所带动,借以驱动该第四螺杆39转动,进而带动该第二横杆37纵向位移,以控制该二支顶撑杆36呈顶高或放下,达调整该第二板体22的仰起角度。A second propping mechanism 30B is arranged under the second board 22 to support the second board 22, and the second propping mechanism 30B is raised and lowered to adjust the second board 22 to the The upward angle of the pivoting end 23 relative to the first plate body 21; in this embodiment, the second support mechanism 30B includes: two support rods 36, which are symmetrically arranged on the second plate body 22 On both sides of the bottom edge, the upper end of the top strut 36 is pivotally connected to the second plate body 22, the lower end is connected to a second cross bar 37, and the middle of the second cross bar 37 is connected to a second longitudinal screw sleeve 38, a first Four screw rods 39, one end of which passes through the second longitudinal screw sleeve 38, and the other end is driven by a fifth motor 391 to drive the fourth screw rod 39 to rotate, and then drive the longitudinal displacement of the second cross bar 37 to control the four screw rods 39. The two supporting rods 36 are raised or lowered to adjust the raising angle of the second plate body 22 .

进一步,本发明的重要特征在于:该第一板体21靠近该第二板体22这一侧,相对人体臀部的位置,设有一通孔211;一排便装置40,相对设在该通211孔下方,其包括一盆体41,一设在该盆体41顶面周缘的坐垫42,一承接容器43呈可分离地置于该盆体41下方,用以承接由该盆体41落下的排泄物(E);本实施例中,该排便装置40的盆体41于中间位置呈缩口43,并于该缩口43下方设有一跷板44,如图11A所示,该跷板44包括有一板体441,该板体441后端设有枢转轴442,且连接一配重体443,该枢转轴442枢设在该缩口43的后端,常态时借由该配重体443使该板体441封住该缩口43,而当该板体441上方有排泄物(E)时,因而改变该跷板偏转倾斜,以使该排泄物(E)由该缩口43往下落入该承接容器43。Further, the important feature of the present invention is that: the side of the first board 21 close to the second board 22 is provided with a through hole 211 opposite to the position of the buttocks of the human body; Below, it includes a basin 41, a seat cushion 42 arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the basin 41, and a receiving container 43 is detachably placed below the basin 41 to receive the excrement falling from the basin 41. Object (E): In the present embodiment, the basin body 41 of the defecation device 40 has a narrowing 43 in the middle position, and a rocker 44 is provided below the narrowing 43, as shown in Figure 11A, the rocker 44 includes There is a plate body 441, the rear end of the plate body 441 is provided with a pivot shaft 442, and is connected with a counterweight body 443, the pivot shaft 442 is pivotally arranged at the rear end of the constriction 43, and the counterweight body 443 is used to make the plate The body 441 seals the constriction 43, and when there is excrement (E) above the plate body 441, the deflection of the seesaw is changed so that the excrement (E) falls into the receiving body from the constriction 43 Container 43.

一清洗机构50,其包括一第一水管51,该第一水管51其中一端连接至该排便装置40,另一端连接一第一泵52,该第一泵52具有一抽吸管53,用以抽吸一水箱54内部的水,经该第一水管51至该排便装40置进行冲洗;本实施例中,该清洗机构50还包括设有一第二水管55,该第二水管55其中一端连接至该排便装置40,另一端连接一第二泵56,该第二泵56具有一抽吸管57,用以抽吸该水箱54内部的水,经该第二水管55至该排便装置40,以清洗使用者屁股,再者,该清洗机构50还包括设有一风管58,该风管58其中一端连接至该排便装置40,另一端连接一吹风机59,用以吹干使用者屁股。A cleaning mechanism 50, which includes a first water pipe 51, one end of the first water pipe 51 is connected to the defecation device 40, and the other end is connected to a first pump 52, and the first pump 52 has a suction pipe 53 for Suction the water inside a water tank 54, and flush it through the first water pipe 51 to the defecation device 40; in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 50 also includes a second water pipe 55, one end of which is connected to To this defecation device 40, the other end is connected with a second pump 56, and this second pump 56 has a suction pipe 57, in order to suck the water inside the water tank 54, to this defecation device 40 through this second water pipe 55, To clean the user's buttocks, moreover, the cleaning mechanism 50 also includes an air duct 58, one end of which is connected to the defecation device 40, and the other end is connected to a blower 59 for drying the user's buttocks.

一挡尿装置60,设在该排便装置40前侧,其包括一容置导槽61,一可于该容置导槽61升起或下沉的尿遮罩62,该尿遮罩62背面设有尺排63,一第一马达64设在该容置导槽61的侧边,其传动轴带动一齿轮65,该齿轮65与该尺排63相啮合,用以驱动该尿遮罩62自该容置导槽61升起或下沉隐藏。A urine blocking device 60 is located on the front side of the defecation device 40, and it includes an accommodating guide groove 61, a urine shield 62 that can be raised or sunk in the accommodating guide groove 61, and the urine shield 62 back side There is a ruler row 63, a first motor 64 is arranged on the side of the accommodation guide groove 61, and its transmission shaft drives a gear 65, and the gear 65 is meshed with the ruler row 63 to drive the urine mask 62 It rises from the accommodating guide groove 61 or sinks to hide.

一遮盖装置70,设在该排便装置40与该第一板体21之间,其包括一盖体71,该盖体71位于坐垫42上方,其有左、右二片板体71L、711R相并合所构成,二支前、后滑杆72、73,呈平行状架设在该盖体71的前、后侧,且该盖体71的前、后端分别设有套件711连结至该二支滑杆72、73上,使该左、右二片板体71L、71R可于该二支前、后滑杆72、73之间滑移,呈相向并合或反向分开,又该二支前、后滑杆72、73的两侧分别连接有直向的导杆74,该导杆74上穿套有弹簧75,且底端穿出该床体10的支架13,使得该遮盖装置70呈现可于该清洗机构50上方弹性升降的状态,且当该床板构件20下降时压制该遮盖装置70下沉,并使该盖体71位于该第一板体21的通孔211内;本实施例中,该左、右二片板体71L、711R表面设有凹面712,可供尿布(图未示)置放。A covering device 70 is arranged between the defecation device 40 and the first plate 21, and includes a cover 71, which is located above the seat cushion 42, and has two left and right plates 71L, 711R corresponding to each other. Combined, two front and rear slide bars 72, 73 are erected in parallel on the front and rear sides of the cover 71, and the front and rear ends of the cover 71 are respectively provided with sleeves 711 connected to the two Support slide bars 72,73, so that the left and right two boards 71L, 71R can slide between the two front and rear slide bars 72,73, merge or separate in opposite directions, and the two Both sides of the front and rear slide bars 72, 73 are respectively connected with a straight guide rod 74, the guide rod 74 is covered with a spring 75, and the bottom end passes through the bracket 13 of the bed body 10, so that the cover device 70 presents a state that can be elastically lifted above the cleaning mechanism 50, and when the bed board member 20 descends, the covering device 70 is pressed to sink, and the cover body 71 is located in the through hole 211 of the first board body 21; In the embodiment, the two left and right boards 71L, 711R are provided with a concave surface 712 on the surface, which can be used for placing a diaper (not shown in the figure).

二驱动组件80,呈左、右对称设在该二支前滑杆72、后滑杆73其中一侧,其包括有一第二马达81及第三马达82,用以带动一第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821转动,该第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821上分别套设有第一螺套812、第二螺套822,并将该第一螺套812及第二螺套822分别与该左、右二片板体71L、71R的套件711连结,使该第二马达81及第三马达82驱动该第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821转动时,同步带动该左、右二片板体71L、71R呈相向并合或反向分开位移;以及Two driving assemblies 80 are located on one side of the two front sliding rods 72 and rear sliding rods 73 in left and right symmetry, and include a second motor 81 and a third motor 82 for driving a first screw rod 811 and The second screw rod 821 rotates, and the first screw rod 811 and the second screw rod 821 are respectively sleeved with a first screw sleeve 812 and a second screw sleeve 822, and the first screw sleeve 812 and the second screw sleeve 822 are connected to the first screw sleeve 822 respectively. The sets 711 of the left and right two boards 71L and 71R are connected so that when the second motor 81 and the third motor 82 drive the first screw 811 and the second screw 821 to rotate, the left and right two boards are synchronously driven. 71L and 71R are merging in opposite directions or moving apart in opposite directions; and

一控制装置90,其表面设有操作接口,内部具有控制电路,分别电性连接该第一顶撑机构30A、第二顶撑机构30B、及该第一泵52,该第一、二、三马达64、81、82,用以控制其启动或关闭;本实施例中,该控制装置90设置在该床体10支架13的预定处,如图2、图3所示。至于控制装置90其表面可设有操作接口,而内部具有控制电路,但,此是熟悉此项技术所能轻易达成,容不赘述。A control device 90 has an operation interface on its surface and a control circuit inside, which is electrically connected to the first supporting mechanism 30A, the second supporting mechanism 30B, and the first pump 52, the first, second, and third pumps, respectively. The motors 64, 81, 82 are used to control their startup or shutdown; in this embodiment, the control device 90 is set at a predetermined position of the support 13 of the bed body 10, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 . As for the control device 90, its surface can be provided with an operation interface, and the inside has a control circuit, but this is easily achieved by being familiar with this technology, and will not be repeated.

承上,如图2、图3及图3A所示,本实施例中,包括一电热器100装设在该床体10的支架13上,该电热器100包括一机体101,连接一第三水管102及一莲蓬头105,该第三水管102另一端连接一第三泵103,该第三泵103具有一第三抽吸管104,用以抽吸该水箱54内部的水,经该机体101加热后,由该莲蓬头105送出洗澡水。On top of that, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 3A, in this embodiment, an electric heater 100 is included on the bracket 13 of the bed body 10, and the electric heater 100 includes a body 101 connected to a third Water pipe 102 and a shower head 105, the other end of the third water pipe 102 is connected to a third pump 103, and the third pump 103 has a third suction pipe 104 for sucking the water inside the water tank 54 through the body 101 After heating, the shower head 105 sends out bath water.

图14及图15是本发明另一可行实施例的分解图及组合立体图,其还包括一澡盆110可置于该床板构件20的上,该澡盆110相对于该床垫25的第一通孔251及该第一板体21的第二通孔211,设有一第三通孔111;本实施例中,该澡盆110由防水的挠性材质所构成,据此可供病人洗澡;是以,本发明借由排便装置40具有排水功能,进而衍生可供置放澡盆110。14 and FIG. 15 are exploded views and combined perspective views of another possible embodiment of the present invention, which also includes a bathtub 110 that can be placed on the bed board member 20, the bathtub 110 is opposite to the first through hole of the mattress 25 251 and the second through hole 211 of the first plate body 21 are provided with a third through hole 111; in the present embodiment, the bathtub 110 is made of a waterproof flexible material, so that the patient can take a bath; therefore, According to the present invention, the defecation device 40 has a drainage function, and further derives a bathtub 110 that can be placed.

图16A及图16B是本发明另一可行实施例的示意图,其还包括一淋浴架120架设在该床体10上,该淋浴架120可供一浴帘121吊挂,方便洗澡之用。且如图16A所示,当要置放澡盆110时,可在该淋浴架120中间位置,装设一临时性的吊床130,方便将病人抱起放在吊床130上,等澡盆110放好后再将病人放在澡盆110洗澡。16A and 16B are schematic diagrams of another possible embodiment of the present invention, which also includes a shower frame 120 erected on the bed body 10, and the shower frame 120 can be hung by a shower curtain 121 to facilitate bathing. And as shown in Figure 16A, when the bathtub 110 is to be placed, a temporary hammock 130 can be installed in the middle of the shower frame 120, so that the patient can be picked up and placed on the hammock 130, and after the bathtub 110 is put away The patient is placed in the bathtub 110 to take a bath.

图17A及图17B是本发明再一可行实施例的示意图,其是在该床板构件20的第二板体22上,装设一可调整角度的U型架140,该U型架140上设有一荧幕150,可做为观赏电视节目,或与计算机连接,作为远程视讯或监控之用。Fig. 17A and Fig. 17B are the schematic diagrams of another possible embodiment of the present invention, which is on the second plate body 22 of the bed board member 20, an angle-adjustable U-shaped frame 140 is installed on the U-shaped frame 140. There is a screen 150, which can be used to watch TV programs, or be connected with a computer for remote video or monitoring.

本发明借由上述构成,其使用上具有如下的功效,兹说明如后:The present invention has the following effects in use by the above-mentioned constitution, which is described as follows:

一、如图1所示,本发明常态时该盖体71是左、右二片板体71L、711R呈相并合,使该排便装置40隐藏在该第一板体21下,不仅卫生且臭味不会散发出来;再者,该左、右二片板体71L、711R的凹面712可置放尿布(图未示),使得本发明平时与一般护理床一样,不会有任何不舒服的地方;何况,如图1A及图2所示,该床板构件20设有数个透气孔24,该风扇26将空气流经该透气孔24后,导入该床垫25内,可避免病人躺在床上的闷热。1. As shown in Figure 1, the cover body 71 in the normal state of the present invention is a combination of left and right plates 71L and 711R, so that the defecation device 40 is hidden under the first plate body 21, which is not only hygienic but also Smell can not send out; Moreover, the concave surface 712 of this left and right two plate bodies 71L, 711R can place diaper (not shown in figure), makes the present invention the same as general nursing bed at ordinary times, can not have any discomfort Moreover, as shown in Figure 1A and Figure 2, the bed board member 20 is provided with several ventilation holes 24, and the fan 26 guides the air through the ventilation holes 24 into the mattress 25, which can prevent the patient from lying The bed was stuffy.

二、当病人欲大、小便时,须将该盖体71打开,未避免该盖体71打开时会夹到病人的屁股,本发明的重要特征,如图7及图8所示,将该第一、二顶撑机构30A、30B启动,使该床板构件20上移,此时该遮盖装置70的压制力解除,于是利用弹簧75的弹力使得导杆74升起,进一步使得二支前、后滑杆72、73及其上的盖体71上升,此时该盖体71位于该床板构件20下方与排便装置40之间的空间(S),于是,二驱动组件80的第二马达81及第三马达82驱动该第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821转动时,同步带动该左、右二片板体71L、71R,在该二支前、后滑杆72、73上呈反向分开位移,接着该盖体71打开后,该床板构件20下降回到原位,同时该遮盖装置70被压制而下沉,最后该排便装置40的坐垫42,即如图10所示,位在该第一通孔211及第二通孔251下方,且如图9所示,该挡尿装置60的尿遮罩62升起,呈现可供病人使用的状态。2. When the patient desires to defecate or urinate, the cover 71 must be opened, so as not to prevent the cover 71 from being clamped to the patient's buttocks when it is opened. The important features of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the The first and second support mechanisms 30A and 30B are started to move the bed board member 20 upwards. At this time, the pressing force of the cover device 70 is released, so the elastic force of the spring 75 is used to make the guide rod 74 rise, and further make the two front, The rear slide bars 72, 73 and the cover body 71 on it rise, and now the cover body 71 is located in the space (S) between the bottom of the bed board member 20 and the defecation device 40, so the second motor 81 of the two drive assemblies 80 And when the third motor 82 drives the first screw rod 811 and the second screw rod 821 to rotate, it synchronously drives the left and right two plate bodies 71L, 71R, which are reversely separated on the two front and rear slide bars 72, 73 Displacement, then after the cover body 71 is opened, the bed board member 20 drops back to its original position, and the cover device 70 is pressed and sinks at the same time, and finally the seat cushion 42 of the defecation device 40, as shown in Figure 10, is positioned at the Below the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 251 , and as shown in FIG. 9 , the urine cover 62 of the urine blocking device 60 is lifted up, presenting a state that can be used by the patient.

三、当病人的排泄物(E)落入盆体41时,该跷板44的板体441因承重而改变该跷板的平衡,产生偏转倾斜,以使该排泄物(E)由该缩口43往下落入该承接容器43。接着,以该清洗机构50的第一水管51对该排便装40置进行冲洗;并能以该第二水管55清洗使用者屁股,再者,更以风管58及吹风机59,吹干使用者屁股,达到清洁与卫生的功效。3. When the patient's excrement (E) falls into the basin body 41, the plate body 441 of the seesaw 44 changes the balance of the seesaw due to load-bearing, and produces a deflection tilt, so that the excrement (E) passes through the shrinking plate. The mouth 43 drops into the receiving container 43 downwards. Then, flush the defecation device 40 with the first water pipe 51 of the cleaning mechanism 50; and clean the user's buttocks with the second water pipe 55, and further, use the air pipe 58 and the blower 59 to dry the user Ass, to achieve the effect of cleaning and hygiene.

是以,借助上揭技术特征,本发明针对长期卧病在床、中风的病患而设计,其可提供病患应有的自尊及清洁身体的方便性,具有无需他人协助,达到病人自理的功效;并可使家属能轻易移动病患进行身体清洗,让病患的环境及卫生更加优质。Therefore, with the help of the above-mentioned technical features, the present invention is designed for patients who have been bedridden for a long time and suffered a stroke. It can provide the self-esteem and convenience of cleaning the body that patients should have, and has the effect of self-care without the assistance of others. ; and enable family members to easily move patients to wash their bodies, making the environment and hygiene of patients more high-quality.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

综上所述,本发明在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上,完全符合产业发展所需,且所揭示的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造,具有新颖性、创造性、实用性,符合有关发明专利要件的规定,故依法提起申请。In summary, the present invention fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicability and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure also has an unprecedented innovative structure, novelty, creativity and practicability, and meets the requirements of relevant According to the requirements of the invention patent requirements, the application is filed according to law.

Claims (10)

1.一种多功能病人自行排便护理床,包括:1. A multifunctional nursing bed for patients to defecate themselves, comprising: 一床体,由一前架体、后架体,及连接在该前、后架体之间的数个支架所组成;A bed body, which is composed of a front frame body, a rear frame body, and several brackets connected between the front frame body and the rear frame body; 一床板构件,设在该床体的上,并位于该前、后架体之间,该床板构件至少包括一第一板体及一第二板体,且该第一板体及一第二板体的相邻边呈可转动的枢接端,使该第一、二板体可相对调整角度;A bed board member is arranged on the bed body and is located between the front and rear frame bodies, the bed board member at least includes a first board body and a second board body, and the first board body and a second board body Adjacent sides of the plates are rotatable pivot joints, so that the angles of the first and second plates can be adjusted relatively; 一第一顶撑机构,设在该第一板体下方,用以支撑该第一板体,且以该第一顶撑机构调整该第一板体的上升或下降高度;A first support mechanism, located below the first plate, used to support the first plate, and use the first support mechanism to adjust the rising or falling height of the first plate; 一第二顶撑机构,设在该第二板体下方,用以支撑该第二板体,且以该第二顶撑机构的升降,进而调整该第二板体以该枢接端相对于该第一板体的仰起角度;其特征在于:A second supporting mechanism is arranged under the second board to support the second board, and the second supporting mechanism is used to adjust the second board so that the pivot end is relative to the The elevation angle of the first board body; it is characterized in that: 该第一板体靠近该第二板体这一侧,相对人体臀部的位置,设有一第一通孔;The side of the first board close to the second board is provided with a first through hole at a position opposite to the buttocks of the human body; 一排便装置,相对设在该第一通孔下方,其包括一盆体,一设在该盆体顶面周缘的坐垫,一承接容器呈可分离地置于该盆体下方,用以承接由该盆体落下的排泄物;A defecation device is relatively arranged below the first through hole, which includes a basin body, a seat cushion arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the basin body, and a receiving container is detachably placed under the basin body for receiving the the excrement falling from the basin; 一清洗机构,包括一第一水管,该第一水管其中一端连接至该排便装置,另一端连接一第一泵,该第一泵具有一抽吸管,用以抽吸一水箱内部的水,经该第一水管至该排便装置进行冲洗;A cleaning mechanism, including a first water pipe, one end of which is connected to the defecation device, and the other end is connected to a first pump, and the first pump has a suction pipe for sucking water inside a water tank, flushing through the first water pipe to the defecation device; 一挡尿装置,设在该排便装置前侧,包括一容置导槽,一可于该容置导槽升起或下沉的尿遮罩,该尿遮罩背面设有尺排,一第一马达设在该容置导槽的侧边,该马达用以带动一齿轮,该齿轮与该尺排相啮合,用以驱动该尿遮罩自该容置导槽升起或下沉隐藏;A urine blocking device, which is arranged on the front side of the defecation device, includes a receiving guide groove, a urine cover that can be raised or sunk in the receiving guide groove, a ruler row is arranged on the back of the urine cover, a first A motor is arranged on the side of the accommodating guide groove, the motor is used to drive a gear, and the gear is engaged with the ruler row to drive the urine mask to rise or sink down from the accommodating guide groove; 一遮盖装置,设在该排便装置与该第一板体之间,包括一盖体,该盖体位于该坐垫上方,其由二片左、右板体相并合所构成,二支前、后滑杆,呈平行状架设在该盖体的前、后侧,且该盖体的前、后端分别设有一套件连结至该二支前、后滑杆上,使该左、右二片板体可于该二支前、后滑杆之间滑移,呈相向并合或反向分开,又该二支前、后滑杆的两侧分别连接有直向的导杆,该导杆上穿套有弹簧,且底端穿出该床体的支架,使得该遮盖装置呈现可于该清洗机构上方弹性升降的状态,且当该床板构件下降时系压制该遮盖装置,使该遮盖装置下沉,并使该盖体位于该第一板体的第一通孔内;A cover device is arranged between the defecation device and the first board, including a cover, which is located above the seat cushion, and is composed of two left and right boards combined. The rear slide bar is erected in parallel on the front and rear sides of the cover, and the front and rear ends of the cover are respectively provided with a sleeve connected to the two front and rear slide bars, so that the left and right pieces The board body can slide between the two front and rear sliding rods, and merge or separate in opposite directions, and the two sides of the two front and rear sliding rods are respectively connected with straight guide rods, and the guide rods A spring is sheathed on the top, and the bottom end passes through the bracket of the bed body, so that the cover device can elastically lift up and down above the cleaning mechanism, and when the bed board member is lowered, the cover device is pressed, so that the cover device sinking, and making the cover located in the first through hole of the first board; 二驱动组件,呈左、右对称设在该二支前、后滑杆其中一侧,包括有一第二马达及第三马达,用以带动一第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动,该第一螺杆及第二螺杆上分别套设有螺套,并将该第一螺杆及第二螺套分别与该左、右二片板体的套件连结,使该第二马达及第三马达驱动该第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动时,同步带动该左、右二片板体呈相向并合或反向分开位移;以及Two driving components are symmetrically arranged on one side of the two front and rear slide rods, including a second motor and a third motor, which are used to drive a first screw rod and a second screw rod to rotate, and the first screw rod and the second screw rods are respectively covered with screw sleeves, and the first screw rod and the second screw sleeves are respectively connected with the sets of the left and right two plates, so that the second motor and the third motor drive the first When the screw rod and the second screw rod rotate, the left and right boards are synchronously driven to merge or separate in opposite directions; and 一控制装置,分别电性连接该第一、二顶撑机构、该第一泵,及该第一、二、三马达,用以控制其启动或关闭;A control device, electrically connected to the first and second supporting mechanisms, the first pump, and the first, second, and third motors, to control their activation or deactivation; 借此,病人欲大、小便时,该控制装置令该第一、二顶撑机构启动,使该床板构件上移,在此同时该遮盖装置升起,接着该盖体打开后,该床板构件下降回到原位,同时该遮盖装置被压制而下沉,最后该排便装置的坐垫,即位在该第一通孔下方,该挡尿装置的尿遮罩升起,呈现供病人使用的状态。Thereby, when the patient desires to defecate or urinate, the control device activates the first and second support mechanisms to move the bed board member upwards, and at the same time the cover device rises, and then the cover body is opened, and the bed board member Falling back to the original position, the covering device is suppressed and sinks, and finally the seat cushion of the defecation device is located below the first through hole, and the urine cover of the urine blocking device rises to present a state for use by the patient. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,所述床板构件设有数个透气孔,并于该透气孔表面铺设有一床垫,该床垫相对于该第一板体的第一通孔,设有一第二通孔;且该床板构件底部还包括设有一个以上的风扇,该风扇将空气流经该透气孔后,导入该床垫内,且该床垫由透气性材质构成。2. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 1, wherein the bed board member is provided with several air holes, and a mattress is laid on the surface of the air holes, and the mattress is opposite to the first The first through hole of the board body is provided with a second through hole; and the bottom of the bed board member also includes more than one fan, and the fan guides the air into the mattress after passing through the air hole, and the mattress Made of breathable material. 3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,所述第一顶撑机构包括:二个X型升降杆组,其呈对称状设在该第一板体的底缘两侧,该X型升降杆由一第一杆体及第二杆体交叉枢接所构成,其中该第一杆体的上端枢接在该第一板体,下端枢接在该床体的支架上,该第二杆体上端枢接在该第一板体,下端连接一第一横杆,该第一横杆中间连接一第一纵向螺套,一第三螺杆,其一端穿套该第一纵向螺套,另一端由一第四马达所带动,以驱动该第三螺杆转动,进而带动该第一横杆纵向位移,以控制该X型升降杆呈收合而使该第一板体升高,或呈张开而使该第一板体下降。3. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first support mechanism comprises: two X-shaped lifting rod groups, which are symmetrically arranged on the first board body. On both sides of the bottom edge, the X-shaped lifting rod is composed of a first rod body and a second rod body cross pivotally connected, wherein the upper end of the first rod body is pivotally connected to the first plate body, and the lower end is pivotally connected to the bracket of the bed body Above, the upper end of the second rod is pivotally connected to the first plate, the lower end is connected to a first cross bar, and the middle of the first cross bar is connected to a first longitudinal screw sleeve and a third screw, one end of which passes through the first The other end of the longitudinal screw sleeve is driven by a fourth motor to drive the third screw rod to rotate, and then drive the longitudinal displacement of the first cross bar to control the X-shaped lifting rod to be folded to make the first plate body rise. high, or open to lower the first board. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,所述第二顶撑机构包括:二支顶撑杆,其呈对称状设在该第二板体的底缘两侧,该顶撑杆的上端枢接在该第二板体,下端连接一第二横杆,该第二横杆中间连接一第二纵向螺套,一第四螺杆,其一端穿套该第二纵向螺套,另一端由一第五马达所带动,借以驱动该第四螺杆转动,进而带动该第二横杆纵向位移,以控制该二支顶撑杆呈顶高或放下,以调整该第二板体的仰起角度。4. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second support mechanism comprises: two support rods, which are arranged symmetrically on the bottom edge of the second board On both sides, the upper end of the top support rod is pivotally connected to the second plate body, the lower end is connected to a second cross bar, and the middle of the second cross bar is connected to a second longitudinal screw sleeve and a fourth screw rod, one end of which passes through the The other end of the second longitudinal screw sleeve is driven by a fifth motor, so as to drive the fourth screw to rotate, and then drive the second cross bar to move longitudinally, so as to control the two top support rods to be raised or lowered to adjust The tilt angle of the second board. 5.根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,所述排便装置的盆体于中间位置呈缩口,并于该缩口设有一跷板,该跷板包括有一板体,该板体后端设有枢转轴,且连接一配重体,该枢转轴枢设在该缩口的后端,常态时借由该配重体使该板体封住该缩口,而当该板体上方有排泄物时,因而改变该跷板偏转倾斜,以使该排泄物由该缩口往下落入该承接容器。5. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 1, wherein the basin body of the defecation device is narrowed in the middle position, and a rocker is provided at the narrowed mouth, and the rocker includes a The plate body, the rear end of the plate body is provided with a pivot shaft, and is connected with a counterweight body, the pivot shaft is pivotally arranged at the rear end of the necking opening, and the counterweight body is used to make the board body seal the necking opening under normal conditions, and When there is excrement above the board body, the deflection and inclination of the seesaw is changed so that the excrement falls into the receiving container from the constriction. 6.根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,所述清洗机构还设有一第二水管,该第二水管其中一端连接至该排便装置,另一端连接一第二泵,该第二泵具有一第二抽吸管,用以抽吸该水箱内部的水,经该第二水管至该排便装置,用以清洗使用者屁股;再者,该清洗机构还设有一风管,该风管其中一端连接至该排便装置,另一端连接一吹风机,用以吹干使用者屁股。6. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism is also provided with a second water pipe, one end of which is connected to the defecation device, and the other end is connected to a second water pipe. pump, the second pump has a second suction pipe, used to suck the water inside the water tank, through the second water pipe to the defecation device, in order to clean the user's buttocks; moreover, the cleaning mechanism is also equipped with a An air duct, one end of the air duct is connected to the defecation device, and the other end is connected to a blower for drying the user's buttocks. 7.根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,还包括一电热器装设在该床体的支架上,该电热器包括一机体,连接一第三水管及一莲蓬头,该第三水管另一端连接一第三泵,该第三泵具有一第三抽吸管,用以抽吸该水箱内部的水,经该机体加热后,由该莲蓬头送出洗澡水。7. The multifunctional patient's self-defecation nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also includes an electric heater installed on the support of the bed body, the electric heater includes a body connected to a third water pipe and a As for the shower head, the other end of the third water pipe is connected with a third pump, and the third pump has a third suction pipe for sucking the water inside the water tank, and after being heated by the body, the shower head sends bath water. 8.根据权利要求2所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,还包括一澡盆可置于该床板构件之上,该澡盆相对于该床垫的第一通孔及该第一板体的第二通孔,设有一第三通孔。8. The multifunctional patient's self-defecation nursing bed according to claim 2, further comprising a bathtub that can be placed on the bed board member, the bathtub is opposite to the first through hole of the mattress and the first through hole. The second through hole of the plate body is provided with a third through hole. 9.根据权利要求8所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,还包括一淋浴架架设在该床体上,该淋浴架可供一浴帘吊挂,且该淋浴架中间可装设一临时性的吊床。9. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 8, further comprising a shower frame erected on the bed body, the shower frame can be hung by a shower curtain, and the middle of the shower frame can be Set up a temporary hammock. 10.根据权利要求2所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床,其特征在于,还包括一可调整角度的U型架,装设在该床板构件的第二板体上,该U型架上设有一荧幕。10. The multifunctional nursing bed for self-defecation of patients according to claim 2, further comprising an angle-adjustable U-shaped frame installed on the second board body of the bed board member, and the U-shaped frame There is a screen.
CN201510940710.7A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Multifunctional Patient Self-Defecation Nursing Bed Pending CN106880451A (en)

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WO2019157610A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 赖振标 Nursing care bed for defecating in sitting posture
CN110236825A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-17 杭州博泽珥科技有限公司 A medical care bed for incontinent patients
CN111700751A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 漳州市梵凯科技有限公司 A defecation bed for nursing patients with leg paralysis
CN113057845A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-02 陈慧 Multifunctional examination chair for obstetrics and gynecology department
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CN107693259A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 刘毓玉 a nursing bed
WO2019157610A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 赖振标 Nursing care bed for defecating in sitting posture
CN110151427A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 赖振标 Nursing bed for sitting and defecation
CN108742267A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 刘庆军 A kind of intellectual water closet
CN110236825A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-17 杭州博泽珥科技有限公司 A medical care bed for incontinent patients
CN110236825B (en) * 2019-06-14 2021-06-15 吉林大学 A medical care bed for incontinence patients
CN111700751A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 漳州市梵凯科技有限公司 A defecation bed for nursing patients with leg paralysis
CN113081781A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-09 梁树群 Gynaecology and obstetrics is with stifling device of taking care of postpartum
CN113057845A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-02 陈慧 Multifunctional examination chair for obstetrics and gynecology department
CN114469572A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-13 范培俊 Medical multifunctional sickbed with bedpan flushing and drainage functions
CN114469572B (en) * 2022-03-08 2024-01-12 西安市新希望医疗器械有限公司 Medical multifunctional sickbed with bedpan flushing and drainage functions

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