CN106880060A - A kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine - Google Patents
A kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106880060A CN106880060A CN201710194743.0A CN201710194743A CN106880060A CN 106880060 A CN106880060 A CN 106880060A CN 201710194743 A CN201710194743 A CN 201710194743A CN 106880060 A CN106880060 A CN 106880060A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- broken shell
- stripper plate
- extrusion
- interior axle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine, belong to walnut processing technology field.The present invention is first turned on the power supply of motor, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior belt wheel is connected with interior axle, outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that the broken shell roller being fixed in interior axle is rotated against with the outer stripper plate being fixed on outer shaft, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth, because gravity falls, by the broken walnut shell of active force between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller, into collection device, the walnut of broken shell is obtained.Extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to the walnut that appearance and size size is 20~40mm, and with good shell-breaking rate, good dew benevolence rate high, kernel breaking rate is small, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine, belong to walnut processing technology field.
Background technology
Walnut has the title of anti-oxidant its " king " also known as English walnut, with almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four
Big dry fruit ".It can both eat raw, stir-fry and eat, and can extract oil again, prepare cake, candy etc., not only delicious, and nutritive value is very
Height, is described as " long live " " Longevity ".Often to eat walnut has functions that to mend brain, beauty, treatment cholelithiasis, neurasthenia.Closely
Nian Lai, China's Walnut Industry Development is swift and violent, and yield is even more and greatly improves.The walnut kernel quality better of China, reputation is very in the world
Height, export volume accounts for the 40~50% of world walnut market, but the walnut for exporting is nearly all as raw material, causes the attached of walnut
It is value added low.The walnut deep processing initial stage is exactly walnut shell-breaking, and it takes, and benevolence technique seriously governs walnut continuation deep processing and walnut exists
The process change in producing region is planted, is a technical bottleneck for having to solve.At present, walnut shell-breaking takes benevolence mainly by artificial complete
Into productivity ratio is low, high cost, the amount of labour are big, sanitary condition is poor.Simultaneously as the dynamics for tapping is difficult to control, walnut during broken shell
Benevolence percentage of damage is high, reduces the market added value of walnut.
The walnut shell-breaking machinery of China has also developed, but also in the initial development stage, nearly all exists various
Weak point, such as broken shell is not clean, shell-breaking rate is low, walnut kernel is broken and benevolence rate of revealing high is low, is mainly manifested in shell-breaking rate and height
Dew benevolence rate can not meet industrialization production requirements.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：Benevolence is taken by being accomplished manually for current walnut shell-breaking, and productivity ratio is low, cost
The high, amount of labour is big, sanitary condition is poor, and mechanical shell-breaking shell-breaking rate is low, walnut kernel broken and the low problem of dew benevolence rate high, and the present invention is first
The power supply of motor is first opened, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior belt wheel is connected with interior axle, and outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that Gu
The broken shell roller being scheduled in interior axle is rotated against with the outer stripper plate being fixed on outer shaft, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth,
Because gravity falls, by the broken walnut shell of active force between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller, into collection device, broken
The walnut of shell.Extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to the walnut that appearance and size size is 20~40mm, with good
Shell-breaking rate, good dew benevolence rate high, kernel breaking rate is small, has broad application prospects.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine, including walnut feeding mouth, outer stripper plate, frame, collection device, motor, biography
Dynamic band, outer shaft, broken shell roller, interior axle, belt wheel, it is characterised in that：The power supply of motor is opened, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior band
Wheel is connected with interior axle, and outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that the broken shell roller being fixed in interior axle and the outer extruding being fixed on outer shaft
Plate is rotated against, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth, because gravity falls, by the effect between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller
The broken walnut shell of power, into collection device, obtains the walnut of broken shell.
Motor regulation rotating speed in described device is 150~200r/min, and by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, motor leads to
Cross transmission belt band movable belt pulley.
Belt wheel in described device is connected with interior axle, and belt wheel is connected with outer shaft, and broken shell roller is fixed in interior axle, outer to squeeze
Pressing plate is fixed on outer shaft.
Described device China and foreign countries extruding plate surface has the projection of many inclined stripe shapes, for increasing contacted with walnut coarse
Degree, broken shell roller surface is arc groove, is tapered into from top to bottom, and recess width is followed successively by 40,35,30,25,20mm, depth
It is followed successively by 12,10,8,5,3mm.
The walnut of the broken shell in described device is taken out by collection device.
Application of the invention：The power supply of motor is first turned on, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior belt wheel is connected with interior axle,
Outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that the broken shell roller being fixed in interior axle is rotated against with the outer stripper plate being fixed on outer shaft, then
Walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth, because gravity falls, is crushed outside walnut by the active force between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller
Shell, into collection device, obtains the walnut of broken shell.After testing, extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to profile chi
Very little size is the walnut of 20~40mm, and, up to 90~91% shell-breaking rates up to 94~96%, kernel breaking rate is 1~4% for height dew benevolence rate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to the walnut that appearance and size size is 20~40mm, with good
Good shell-breaking rate；
(2) extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention has good dew benevolence rate high, and kernel breaking rate is small, with wide application
Prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention.
Wherein, walnut feeding mouth (1)；Outer stripper plate (2)；Frame (3)；Collection device (4)；Motor (5) (6)；Transmission belt
(7)(13)；Outer shaft (8)；Broken shell roller (9)；Interior axle (10)；Belt wheel (11) (12).
Specific embodiment
The power supply 5,6 of motor is first turned on, by the band movable belt pulley 11,12 of transmission belt 7,13, belt wheel 11 is connected with interior axle 10,
Belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8 so that the broken shell roller 9 being fixed in interior axle 10 rotation relative with the outer stripper plate 2 being fixed on outer shaft 8
Turn, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth 1, because gravity falls, broken by the active force between outer stripper plate 2 and broken shell roller 9
Fragmentation nucleus peach shell, into collection device 4, obtains the walnut of broken shell.The regulation rotating speed of motor 5,6 in device is 150~
200r/min, by transmission belt 13 with movable belt pulley 11, motor 6 is by transmission belt 7 with movable belt pulley 12 for motor 5.Belt wheel in device
11 are connected with interior axle 10, and belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8, and broken shell roller 9 is fixed in interior axle 10, and outer stripper plate 2 is fixed on outer shaft 8
On.There is the projection of many inclined stripe shapes on the surface of device China and foreign countries stripper plate 2, for increasing the roughness contacted with walnut, broken shell roller 9
Surface is arc groove, is tapered into from top to bottom, and recess width is followed successively by 40,35,30,25,20mm, and depth is followed successively by 12,
10,8,5,3mm.The walnut of the broken shell in device is taken out by collection device 4.
Example 1
The power supply 5,6 of motor is first turned on, by the band movable belt pulley 11,12 of transmission belt 7,13, belt wheel 11 is connected with interior axle 10,
Belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8 so that the broken shell roller 9 being fixed in interior axle 10 rotation relative with the outer stripper plate 2 being fixed on outer shaft 8
Turn, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth 1, because gravity falls, broken by the active force between outer stripper plate 2 and broken shell roller 9
Fragmentation nucleus peach shell, into collection device 4, obtains the walnut of broken shell.The regulation rotating speed of motor 5,6 in device is 150r/
Min, by transmission belt 13 with movable belt pulley 11, motor 6 is by transmission belt 7 with movable belt pulley 12 for motor 5.Belt wheel 11 in device with it is interior
Axle 10 is connected, and belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8, and broken shell roller 9 is fixed in interior axle 10, and outer stripper plate 2 is fixed on outer shaft 8.Device
There is the projection of many inclined stripe shapes on the surface of China and foreign countries' stripper plate 2, and for increasing the roughness contacted with walnut, the surface of broken shell roller 9 is
Arc groove, tapers into from top to bottom, and recess width is followed successively by 40,35,30,25,20mm, and depth is followed successively by 12,10,8,5,
3mm.The walnut of the broken shell in device is taken out by collection device 4.
Application of the invention：The power supply of motor is first turned on, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior belt wheel is connected with interior axle,
Outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that the broken shell roller being fixed in interior axle is rotated against with the outer stripper plate being fixed on outer shaft, then
Walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth, because gravity falls, is crushed outside walnut by the active force between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller
Shell, into collection device, obtains the walnut of broken shell.After testing, extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to profile chi
Very little size is the walnut of 20~40mm, and, up to 90% shell-breaking rate up to 94%, kernel breaking rate is 4% for height dew benevolence rate.
Example 2
The power supply 5,6 of motor is first turned on, by the band movable belt pulley 11,12 of transmission belt 7,13, belt wheel 11 is connected with interior axle 10,
Belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8 so that the broken shell roller 9 being fixed in interior axle 10 rotation relative with the outer stripper plate 2 being fixed on outer shaft 8
Turn, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth 1, because gravity falls, broken by the active force between outer stripper plate 2 and broken shell roller 9
Fragmentation nucleus peach shell, into collection device 4, obtains the walnut of broken shell.The regulation rotating speed of motor 5,6 in device is 160r/
Min, by transmission belt 13 with movable belt pulley 11, motor 6 is by transmission belt 7 with movable belt pulley 12 for motor 5.Belt wheel 11 in device with it is interior
Axle 10 is connected, and belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8, and broken shell roller 9 is fixed in interior axle 10, and outer stripper plate 2 is fixed on outer shaft 8.Device
There is the projection of many inclined stripe shapes on the surface of China and foreign countries' stripper plate 2, and for increasing the roughness contacted with walnut, the surface of broken shell roller 9 is
Arc groove, tapers into from top to bottom, and recess width is followed successively by 40,35,30,25,20mm, and depth is followed successively by 12,10,8,5,
3mm.The walnut of the broken shell in device is taken out by collection device 4.
Application of the invention：The power supply of motor is first turned on, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior belt wheel is connected with interior axle,
Outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that the broken shell roller being fixed in interior axle is rotated against with the outer stripper plate being fixed on outer shaft, then
Walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth, because gravity falls, is crushed outside walnut by the active force between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller
Shell, into collection device, obtains the walnut of broken shell.After testing, extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to profile chi
Very little size is the walnut of 20~40mm, and, up to 90.6% shell-breaking rate up to 95%, kernel breaking rate is 2% for height dew benevolence rate.
Example 3
The power supply 5,6 of motor is first turned on, by the band movable belt pulley 11,12 of transmission belt 7,13, belt wheel 11 is connected with interior axle 10,
Belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8 so that the broken shell roller 9 being fixed in interior axle 10 rotation relative with the outer stripper plate 2 being fixed on outer shaft 8
Turn, then walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth 1, because gravity falls, broken by the active force between outer stripper plate 2 and broken shell roller 9
Fragmentation nucleus peach shell, into collection device 4, obtains the walnut of broken shell.The regulation rotating speed of motor 5,6 in device is 180r/
Min, by transmission belt 13 with movable belt pulley 11, motor 6 is by transmission belt 7 with movable belt pulley 12 for motor 5.Belt wheel 11 in device with it is interior
Axle 10 is connected, and belt wheel 12 is connected with outer shaft 8, and broken shell roller 9 is fixed in interior axle 10, and outer stripper plate 2 is fixed on outer shaft 8.Device
There is the projection of many inclined stripe shapes on the surface of China and foreign countries' stripper plate 2, and for increasing the roughness contacted with walnut, the surface of broken shell roller 9 is
Arc groove, tapers into from top to bottom, and recess width is followed successively by 40,35,30,25,20mm, and depth is followed successively by 12,10,8,5,
3mm.The walnut of the broken shell in device is taken out by collection device 4.
Application of the invention：The power supply of motor is first turned on, by transmission belt band movable belt pulley, interior belt wheel is connected with interior axle,
Outer belt wheel is connected with outer shaft so that the broken shell roller being fixed in interior axle is rotated against with the outer stripper plate being fixed on outer shaft, then
Walnut is entered from walnut feeding mouth, because gravity falls, is crushed outside walnut by the active force between outer stripper plate and broken shell roller
Shell, into collection device, obtains the walnut of broken shell.After testing, extrusion-type walnut hulling machine of the present invention is applied to profile chi
Very little size is the walnut of 20~40mm, and, up to 91% shell-breaking rate up to 96%, kernel breaking rate is 4% for height dew benevolence rate.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine, including walnut feeding mouth (1), outer stripper plate (2), frame (3), collection device
(4), motor (5) (6), transmission belt (7) (13), outer shaft (8), broken shell roller (9), interior axle (10), belt wheel (11) (12), its feature exist
In：The power supply of motor (5) (6) is opened, by transmission belt (7) (13) with movable belt pulley (11) (12), belt wheel (11) and interior axle (10)
Be connected, belt wheel (12) is connected with outer shaft (8) so that the broken shell roller (9) being fixed in interior axle (10) be fixed on outer shaft (8)
Outer stripper plate (2) rotates against, then by walnut from walnut feeding mouth (1) enter, because gravity falls, by outer stripper plate (2) with
The broken walnut shell of active force between broken shell roller (9), into collection device (4), obtains the walnut of broken shell.
2. a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Regulation motor rotating speed is 150
~200r/min, by transmission belt (13) band movable belt pulley (11), motor (6) is by transmission belt (7) band movable belt pulley for motor (5)
(12)。
3. a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Belt wheel (11) and interior axle (10)
It is connected, belt wheel (12) is connected with outer shaft (8), and broken shell roller (9) is fixed in interior axle (10), and outer stripper plate (2) is fixed on outer shaft (8)
On.
4. a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outer stripper plate (2) surface has
The projection of many inclined stripe shapes, for increasing the roughness that is contacted with walnut, broken shell roller (9) surface is arc groove, on to
Under taper into, recess width is followed successively by 40,35,30,25,20mm, and depth is followed successively by 12,10,8,5,3mm.
5. a kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The walnut of broken shell is by collecting
Device (4) takes out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194743.0A CN106880060A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194743.0A CN106880060A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106880060A true CN106880060A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=59182573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194743.0A Pending CN106880060A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of extrusion-type walnut hulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106880060A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393300A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of bias squash type Nutcracker and the nut cracker equipped with the device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57138373A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-26 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Shell cracking method of nut |
| CN201518708U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut huller |
| CN102028299A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-27 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN102038274A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2011-05-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut sheller |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN105533767A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-04 | 临安市农林有科机械设备厂 | Nut cracker and sorting system |
| CN105901746A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州天和农业发展有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710194743.0A patent/CN106880060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57138373A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-26 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Shell cracking method of nut |
| CN102038274A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2011-05-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut sheller |
| CN201518708U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut huller |
| CN102028299A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-27 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN105533767A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-04 | 临安市农林有科机械设备厂 | Nut cracker and sorting system |
| CN105901746A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州天和农业发展有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393300A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of bias squash type Nutcracker and the nut cracker equipped with the device |
| CN110393300B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-04-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Eccentric extrusion formula nut cracker and be equipped with device's nut cracker |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170623 |