CN1068794A - Bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous - Google Patents

Bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1068794A
CN1068794A CN92103411A CN92103411A CN1068794A CN 1068794 A CN1068794 A CN 1068794A CN 92103411 A CN92103411 A CN 92103411A CN 92103411 A CN92103411 A CN 92103411A CN 1068794 A CN1068794 A CN 1068794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
hazardous
containerization
toxic
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN92103411A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1039695C (en
Inventor
塞缪尔·古奇
詹姆斯E·舒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience SA
Bayer CropScience Inc USA
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Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie SA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/003—Bulk fertiliser or grain handling in the field or on the farm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
    • A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3261—Flexible containers having several compartments
    • B65D81/3272—Flexible containers having several compartments formed by arranging one flexible container within another
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous, comprise water-soluble (water dispersible) inner bag that at least one places water-soluble (water dispersible) outer bag.Basically the insoluble bag that is in contact with it or the agricultural chemicals of many sacks are housed in each water-soluble bag independently.The representative type agricultural chemicals is solid shape, anhydrous liquid or organogel shape basically.The representative type agricultural chemicals comprises the plant protection cmpd, as insecticide, bactericidal agent, insecticide, acaricide, nematicide, herbicide, plant nutrient agent or plant growth regulator.

Description

Bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous
The present invention relates to bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous, especially be suitable for storing, packing and transport the container of deletrious or dangerous article, as if insecticide and the such agricultural chemical compound of enrichedmaterial thereof.
At present, most of danger all is to be stored in the metal cylinder or to measure to be stored in the plastic container with deletrious liquid more after a little while.Hazardous compound, particularly agricultural chemicals all contain heterogeneity.
Here used predicate: deletrious or dangerous cmpd is meant the industrial or agriculture cmpd of using.If sew out with normal concentration or quantity in their containers when storing and during transportation and will cause that environmental pollution or murder by poisoning contact its people.
Considering agricultural compound, fluid composition, especially when enrichment stage the peasant being used is most convenient because the peasant can handle this fluid composition easily, otherwise intractable they.But this exists danger, if promptly produce hole owing to dropping of chance forms crackle, then can produce and sew or spatter the danger of letting out.Therefore all container is manufactured and to have high shock resistance and oscillatory.Though these containers are safe under normal storage and treatment conditions, in the occasion of chance,, exist liquid and sew or spatter the very big danger of letting out rapidly as when transporting.Poisonous and the leakages hazardous chemical goods can produce heavy damage to environment.
Chemical frbre industry and packaging industry are all being sought a kind of safe container for a long time always, this container both to the people that handles these cmpds for example peasant and conveyer enough safetys are arranged, can protect environment effectively again.
For example, a kind of known method being arranged is with pesticides packaging in liquefiable bag or in the bag of being made by water-soluble film.
Yet use water-soluble (or water diffustivity, always it is taken into account) bag or impossible or be subjected to using the limitation in height of interest herein in some occasions.
Handle a certain crop or any plant when two or more agricultural chemicals one are used from, and have only among these agricultural chemicals a kind of be with water-soluble bag pack the time be exactly this situation or may be this situation.
Other situation or possible situation are: when two or more agricultural chemicals one are used from a kind of crop or any plant, and these agricultural chemicals are when consumption is far from it when normal the use.In fact, as you know the use amount of some insecticide becomes 10 times even become 100 times variation with the ratio of the use amount of other insecticide.
Another kind of people consider that situation about also having no interest so far with water-soluble packed insecticide is to use incompatible agricultural chemicals.Not affine agricultural chemicals is such some agricultural chemicals, and promptly when they being added together with conc forms or being added in when mixing in the liquor box, at least wherein part coalesces together and/or forms in the bottom of case and precipitates.When stirring, can not disperse or emulsification.Other and not affine agricultural chemicals are those agricultural chemicals that produce chemical instability when together mixing for a long time.
In stain remover or laundry detergents technology, generally well-known packaging system has an inner bag or capsule, and an outer bag (US4846992, or European Patent Application No. 132726) is externally arranged, yet these system known per comprise a permeable outer bag or a capsule.These permeable bags are actually water-fast, and therefore, when putting into the occasion that water wishes that whole packaging system is died away, the bag of these seepage waters is that inconvenience is used.This situation is especially to peasant's inconvenience.Peasants with agricultural chemicals in water tank dispersing and dissolving to obtain the Spray Mixing thing.
Unfortunately, peasants' Multiple Pesticides more and more commonly used is handled crop together, and they enjoy a lot the mixture that what is called mixes, and they just can directly put into water tank with these mixtures and dilute like this.Therefore, these mixtures that mix also are not suitable for the water-soluble bag packing technique.
The present invention relates to bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous, it comprises that at least one is arranged in the water-soluble inner bag of water-soluble outer bag.Each water-soluble bag all is equipped with a kind of agricultural chemicals independently, and this agricultural chemicals does not dissolve packaging bag or the mass-rent pack that is in contact with it.The representative type agricultural chemicals is solid, liquid (preferably being substantially free of water) or organogel shape goods.These agricultural chemicals comprise plant protection product or cmpd, insecticide (for example insecticide, bactericidal agent, herbicide, acaricide or nematicide) for example, plant nutrient agent or plant growth regulator.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of to any new bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of the dress agricultural chemicals of safety per capita.
One of the object of the invention provides the new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of the easy-to-handle dress agricultural chemicals of a kind of peasant.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of can easily, promptly, easily the dissolving and/or bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous that disperse, the dress agricultural chemicals in water.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of new-type dress agricultural chemicals, and wherein agricultural chemicals is to concentrate as far as possible, occupies minimum space.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of hazardous compound that more than one are housed, as the new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous and/or the new mode of agricultural chemicals, to reduce the danger of polluting.
It is the new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of agricultural chemicals that another object of the present invention provides a kind of packing two or three hazardous compound.
It is the new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of agricultural chemicals with the hazardous compound that different amounts uses that another object of the present invention provides a kind of packing two or three.
It is the new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of agricultural chemicals that another object of the present invention provides a kind of two or three normally incompatible hazardous compound that is equipped with.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of for example new-type system of agricultural chemicals of chemicals that adorns, though it make these chemicalss can be easily and in water, disperse equably they be incompatible also be like this.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of for example new-type system of agricultural chemicals of chemicals that adorns, even it make these chemicalss amount different or very difference also can easily and equably in water, disperse.
Further object of the present invention provides a kind of bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous, wherein contains solvent in the prescription of agricultural chemicals hardly, therefore equal escapable cost when transportation and production.
Further object of the present invention provides a kind of new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of adorning agricultural chemicals, and it can be eliminated or be the smell problem that the chemicals of nauseating smell or scent of is made us in minimizing at least.
Further object of the present invention provides a kind of new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of adorning agricultural chemicals, and it can be eliminated or reduce polluted container and packaging waste at least.
Further object of the present invention provides a kind of new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of adorning agricultural chemicals, can dissolve rapidly in the time of in putting it into water.
Further object of the present invention provides a kind of new-type bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of adorning agricultural chemicals, and this can reduce the danger of nozzle or spray tank filter obstruction.
Other purpose of the present invention will better be embodied by following explanation.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention whole or in part.
Bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of the present invention comprises at least one (preferably one or two) water-soluble or water dispersible inner bag, and a kind of hazardous compound or product wherein are housed, and better is a kind of agricultural chemicals, preferably a kind of anhydrous agricultural chemicals.
Fig. 1 is the schematic elevational view of one embodiment of the invention, and the inner bag 110 that places an outer bag 120 is wherein arranged;
Fig. 2 is a lateral plan embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated the present invention, but are not that the present invention is limited.
Described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous further comprises a water-soluble or outer bag of disperseing in water, Wherein contain another kind of dangerous compound or product (different from first kind of hazardous compound), this compound better is a kind of agricultural chemicals, preferably a kind of anhydrous agricultural chemicals. Also contain fully charged inner bag in the outer bag. This so-called " many bag systems " can be contained in the water-insoluble external container selectively, in a rigidity or semi-rigid box.
The bag wall of hazardous compound of the present invention or product and their contact is chosen such that namely this hazardous compound or product do not dissolve the bag wall of their contacts basically, and impermeable this bag wall basically. About this point, its meaning refers to every kind of the meltage of each bag wall or infiltration capacity less than 5% of sack gross weight, and is less than 1% better, best less than 0.5%.
Hazardous compound of the present invention; especially the composition pesticide that is loaded in the bag of the present invention mainly is to contain 0.5 to 80%(w/w) material of active component (for example plant protection product or pesticide or plant growth regulator or plant nutrient agent; as hereinafter will defining); and these composition pesticides all are concentrate compositions, it should be diluted in water before spraying.
Composition pesticide that can use in the present invention and that can be loaded in outer container or the inner pressurd vessel can have different physical aspects. They can be the solid shapes, such as powder, better are the hygroscopicity powder; Or fine granularity, be advisable with the water dispersible granule; Or the anhydrous liquid shape, the solution of dissolving or dispersion or emulsification in a kind of organic solvent for example, how many these liquid have some viscosity; It can be mobile fabulous fluid, Bu Shi (Brookfield) viscosity such as this fluid is the 100-1000 centipoise, or a kind of viscous fluid, as its brookfield viscosity be the 1000-30000 centipoise (medium viscosity measurement of the present invention be with Brookfield viscometer 23 ℃ the time with the plane-table operation of 20 rev/mins of rotations); The another kind of favourable physical aspect of composition pesticide is the organogel shape.
Especially interesting its viscosity of gel of the present invention is the 600-30000 centipoise, is advisable with the 1000-12000 centipoise, and the organogel of 1000-5000 centipoise is better.
Content according to a further aspect of the invention, the material that the present invention is used or gel are a kind of such material basically, the shear stress that it is controlled and therefore have a phase difference Φ, for example tg(Φ between the shear strain that produces)≤1.5, with≤1.2 for well. Tg(Φ) is the tan of Φ angle (phase difference). The measurement at Φ angle is measured by electric current, the fuse that this galvanometer has a plane fixed disk and rotates above dish, and the angle between them better is less than 4 ° less than 10 °. Fuse is driven by controlled variable speed electric motors, particularly; Rotation is the sine curve formula, i.e. the variation of moment of torsion and angular displacement is the SIN function of time. The corresponding above-mentioned shear strain of this angular displacement; The moment of torsion of controlled variable-speed motor (causing angular displacement by it) is corresponding to above-mentioned controlled shear stress.
As everyone knows, gel is a kind of colloid, wherein disperse phase be combined with continuous phase with produce viscosity, the colloidal product; It also is a kind of disperse system, and this system forms by high-molecular weight compounds or with the condensate of the very closely-related small-particle of a kind of liquid usually. The used gel of the present invention is organic continuous phase basically. On the contrary, existing most material/gels are water base, and are water continuous phases. In addition, the used gel of the present invention has a kind of physical aspect, is like this when observing with eye at least. The better gel of the present invention also is the gel that can cut apart, and its cutting part can be by simple and connect and be combined.
The used anhydrous composition pesticide of the present invention mainly is the material with low water content, and usually water content is less than the 5%(weight ratio), less than 3% better, better less than 1%.
The concrete physical aspect of selected agricultural chemicals depends on related concrete agricultural chemicals in the present invention.
Following properties, perhaps separately or combine and consisted of preferred characteristics of the present invention:
According to characteristics of the present invention, dangerous products is agricultural chemicals preferably, or more accurate The plant protection product of saying so (comprising pesticide, for example insecticide, bactericide, herbicide, acaricide or nematicide, or plant growth regulator or plant nutrient agent).
The present invention is not limited to some specific agricultural chemicals, and the numerous agricultural chemicals that can be used for the many bag systems of the present invention comprise:
Bactericide, for example cycloheximide triazole, tebuconazole, Prochloraz, triforine, tridemorph, propiconazole, Aphox, isopropyl are fixed, metalaxyl, bitertanol, iprobenfos, flusilazol, fosetyl, pronamide, Bravo, diamino naphthoquinones, Mancozeb, anthraquinone, maneb, vinclozolin, fenarimol, Evil worm prestige, difoltan, benalaxyl, thiram;
Herbicide (or defoliant), for example: quizalofop-ethyl and derivative thereof, mowing amine, the third careless amine, imazapur and imazapyr, glyphosate and gluphosinate, Machete, acifluorfen, Oxyfluorfen, the Lean, ground, fluazifop-butyl, bifenox, Brominal, the sulphur cyanophenyl, diflufenican, phenmedipham, different phenmedipham, Lonster, Vi par, 2 first, 4 chlorine (MCPA), Thistrol (MCPB), linuron, isoproturon, FLAMPROP and derivative thereof, ethofumesate, Avadex, carbetamide, alachlor, metsulfuron, chlorsulfuron, chlorpyralid, 2,4-drips, tribufos, triclopyr, chloroformate grass, herbicide fixed (sethoxydim), pendimethalin, trefanocide, ametryn, weed eradication is flat, Amrol, asulam, Mediben, bentazon, Atrazine, bladex, benthiocarb, prometryn, the 2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidine-3-1, fluometuron, proproanmide, paraquat, bentazole, Hydram, propachlor, imazaquin, metribuzin, Metribuzin, oryzalin;
Pesticide or nematicide: for example ebufos, Furadan, amitraz, Kilval, Ethodan, Hostathion, arprocarb, zolone, permethrin, chlorine cyanogen grape fat, parathion, parathion-methyl, basudin, methomyl, marathon, lindane, kill chrysanthemum fat, ethoprop, endrin, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, Rogor, dieldrite, Carbicron, 2 4 propionic acid, DDVP, paddy sulfuric acid and derivatives thereof, drinox, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, disulfoton, Spanon, chlopyrifos, sevin, Mitigan, thiodi-carb, propargite, demeton, zolone; And
Plant growth regulator is such as gibberellin, ethylene agent or ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, cycocel, chlormequat, ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, Bick.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, the volumetric ratio between outer bag and the inner bag is greater than 1.5: 1, take greater than 2: 1 as good.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, be contained in respectively the ratio that agricultural chemicals weight ratio in outer bag and the inner bag is substantially equal to the active component consumption (recommendation) that is contained in respectively in outer bag and the inner bag. Being substantially equal to the meaning refers to equal the ratio of institute's consumption or equals a certain interior numerical value of scope that is in used amount ± 10%.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, incompatible dangerous material is housed, especially incompatible agricultural chemicals respectively in inner bag and the outer bag.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, when placing water, outer bag and inner bag can both float or avale, and for example put into the peasant and are used for the water tank that mixes and spray insecticide.
Be particularly suitable for incompatible and highly incompatible agricultural chemicals according to another characteristics of the present invention-this characteristics, when putting into water, bag (or inner bag or outer bag) floats and other bag (or wherein the material of dress, preferably outer bag) sinking.These special bags are very to be fit to highly affine agricultural chemicals not, and therefore, other bag sinks because bag floats, and these highly incompatible agricultural chemicals were diluted by water respectively earlier before mixing mutually and mix with water.
" outside inner bag floats when placing water bag sink " be meant when outside when bag opening when moving (outer bag film be dissolved into the inclusion that is enough to make wherein), inner bag floats together with its inclusion or its inclusion is floated (when inner bag dissolves) separately, meanwhile, outer bag that partially opens (outward before bag whole dissolvings) and inclusion (before or after outer bag of whole the dissolving) thereof are sunk.
" outside when placing water bag float and inner bag sink " be meant when outside when bag opening (when outer bag film is dissolved into the inclusion that is enough to make wherein when moving), inner bag sinks together with its inclusion or its inclusion is sunk separately (when inner bag dissolves), meanwhile, outer bag that partially opens (before bag dissolves fully outward) and inclusion (before or after bag dissolves fully outward) thereof are floated.
According to concrete characteristics of the present invention, one of them bag floats and another bag sinking, and what float packedly has liquid or a gel, perhaps according to preferable characteristics, in this bag that floats wettable powder or water dispersible granule is housed.
According to the present invention one concrete also be particularly advantageous characteristics, bag of the present invention is made by this way, promptly outer bag or with its whole inclusion, otherwise only with the proportion of the composition pesticide beyond the inner bag greater than 1, and inner bag together with the proportion of its inclusion less than 1.
According to the present invention one concrete also be particularly advantageous characteristics, bag of the present invention is made by this way, promptly outer bag or with its whole inclusion, otherwise only with the proportion of the composition pesticide beyond the inner bag less than 1, and inner bag together with the proportion of its inclusion greater than 1.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, bag of the present invention, especially outer packed agricultural chemicals 60%, 70% better to its volume at least that fill, 80%-99% also will get well, but 85-95% preferably.Outer bag had better not completely be adorned agricultural chemicals, because of the volume of not powder charge can provide impact resistance, promptly avoids breaking when dropping, transporting or storing.The volume of powder charge can not adorned and can not adorn air or inert gas.No air or inert gas can further not improved impact resistance in the volume of powder charge.Yet in decision not powder charge of much volumes or do not have air or impact resistance that inert gas must and require so that good impact resistance to be provided and serve as to make balance between the cost spent of acquisition impact resistance.For example, be when in an absorbing container, storing or transporting as outer bag, the volume of then wherein reserving not powder charge is otiose.
Equally, whether outer bag stocking volume and the volume of not feeding fill air or do not fill the influence that air is wished that this bag sinking is still floated.
Sack is to sink or float to not only depending on the not volume of charging, also depends on the proportion of being feeded in the bag.
The percent by volume of interior sacked material is subjected to more wishing that than the volume of outer bag inner bag sinks or the influence of buoyance lift.For example, the charging in the bag in water compatibility and dispersiveness affect requirement inner bag and outer bag both sinkings or all buoyance lift still be one sink and another buoyance lift.For example, though two bags open at the same partial rupture of mixer, if the active component or its formulation that are contained in inner bag or the outer bag also are affine and are easy to disperse, two bags buoyance lifts or to sink simultaneously also be desirable simultaneously then.
When adorning solid in the bag, the stocking volume of bag is equivalent to the bulk volume of solid rather than the actual volume of solids.
The other characteristics according to the present invention, it is colour code that inner bag can contain a mark.This mark can discharge whether to show inner bag former thereby damage because of what, so this packing can not be used.
In fact, be used for composition pesticide of the present invention and generally include active component and other composition, as inhibiter, dispersing agent, thickening agent, antifoaming agent, anti-freeze additive, gel builder or agglomerating agent, the pallial polymeric material plasticizer of formation sack.
According to another characteristics, the used bag of the present invention is preferably made by the water-soluble film of polymerization.The thickness of this film is the 10-500 micron normally, is advisable with the 20-100 micron.
Constituting the polymeric material of bag wall, can be identical concerning two bags, also can be different.Although two bags can be different, they preferably all are cold-water-solubles.Cold-water-soluble is meant that being lower than 35 ℃ in water temperature for example is included in all dissolvings in 5 °-35 ℃ the scope.Outer bag and inner bag are all under same condition, in other words in the defined same range of temperatures of preamble.
Constituting sub pallial chemical nature can change very big.Suitable material is water-soluble (or water dispersible) material, and this material is insoluble to dissolving or disperses the organic solvent of pesticide activity component.
Specific suitable material comprises: polyethylene oxide, for example carbowax; Starch and modified starch; Alkyl and hydroxy alkyl cellulose, CMC for example, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Polyvinylether, for example poly-ethylene methacrylic ether or poly-(2-methoxy ethoxy ethene); Poly-(2,4-dimethyl-6-triazine radical ethene); Poly-(morpholinyl ethene); Poly-(just-1,2,4-triazolyl ethene); Poly-(vinyl sulfonic acid); Polyanhydrides; The low-molecular-weight melamine-formaldehyde resin; The low-molecular-weight urea-formaldehyde resin; Poly-(2-ethylol methacrylate); Polyacrylic acid and homologue thereof.Outer embrane preferably includes or is formed or made by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).PVA is partly or entirely alcoholysis or hydrolysis normally, such as 40-100%, and the polyvinyl acetate of 80-99% alcoholysis or hydrolysis (or other fat) film preferably; The copolymer of these poly-mers or other derivant also can use.
The preferred material that constitutes bag of the present invention is polyethylene oxide or methylcellulose, or polyvinyl alcohol.When using polyvinyl alcohol, with the 40-100% alcoholysis or be hydrolyzed to suitablely, the polyvinyl acetate membrane of lipoprotein of 80-99% alcoholysis or hydrolysis is better.
Many bag systems of the present invention can be used easily by the peasant, only need it is put into water tank simply, mix again or recirculation so that various composition disperse uniformly.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, many bag systems are put among the water tank, and the peasant waits for separating and feed with outer bag until inner bag and begins therefrom to spill then.Just begin to mix or recycling processing after this.As above-mentioned said, the bag can float or sink.
One of advantage of the present invention is can avoid the user to open a bag and only attempt to wrap or the part of another bag with one.Therefore, the invention provides and a kind of crop is used two kinds of systems that cmpd is very safe.It all is a comparison safety to user and crop or plant.
The preparation of bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous of the present invention or production can be carried out according to the preparation or the production process of known water-soluble bag.As a kind of example.First bag (be inner bag, if or many inner bags-bag more than one) by the thin, water soluble film preparation, and can adopt portion of hot sealing as required.In bag, adorn composition pesticide then and carry out final encapsulation process.Prepare second bag (promptly outer bag) by same mode then.But wherein not only adorn composition pesticide, also that preprepared first is packed in wherein.Outer bag will seal too, adopts heat seal better.
An advantage of the invention is the activity unit that just can obtain two kinds of components with method easily, its manufacturing is very easy, does not need real mixed system.
The following example explanation usefulness that only presents a demonstration, should not be regarded as be used for limiting of the present invention.
In these examples, brookfield viscosity is measured with previously described Brookfield viscometer, and this fluid meter has a surface plate that rotates with 20 rev/mins speed.
In all following examples, its tg(Φ of prepared gel) value is 0.1～1.5.
Example 1
The water-soluble bag that solid material is housed is put into a big water-soluble bag that gel is housed to make packing.
The hygroscopicity powder that will contain the herbicide that is referred to as Atrazine is contained in the so-called inner bag (its particle size restrains less than 5 microns hygroscopicity powder 10).
In the polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble bag that this hygroscopicity powder is packed into little.This material seal is provided with a little air bag and floats to guarantee bag in bag and in bag.
Second kind of herbicide is 1 liter of the gel that contains 460 gram Brominals (with the form of sad fat).In its polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble bag of packing into.The aforesaid bag that Atrazine is housed also pack into (this pouch just floats over gel surface thereafter) in this bag.Then sack is sealed.
Used film is that thickness is 75 microns laminated polyethylene alcohol film in this example.Sack and pouch all form with this film heat-sealing.
These two sealing bags are all put into 20 content that add human relations 342ppm(calcium chloride or magnesium are housed) the water tank of hard water.Its inclusion sinks to water tank bottom at once and begins dissolving.After about 1 minute 28 seconds, outer bag is emitted a small gangs of air.Atrazine releases from the water-soluble bag of dissolving and is cloud form disperse in clear water after 15 seconds.After Atrazine hygroscopicity powder released, recirculation pump starts the gel that begins water tank bottom immediately to be disperseed to mix with the Atrazine of dilution.This process recycling continues 4 minutes.All chargings can be sprayed by nozzle in the water tank then.There are not packing film or product to stay on the filter or water tank bottom.
Example 2
With the water-soluble bag that the gel insecticide is housed pack into fill the solid shape can be in water in the water-soluble sack of dispersed particles shape insecticide to make packing.
Used film is that total thickness is 75 microns a laminated polyethylene alcohol film in this example.
15 gram cypermethrin gels are packed in the little water-soluble bag of being made by polyvinyl alcohol.This gel contains enough inhibiters, to quicken its dispersion and emulsification when diluting in water.
1000 gram water dispersible thiodicarb granules are loaded in the big water-soluble bag of being made by polyvinyl alcohol.The pouch that cypermethrin is housed joins in this sack, then with the sack heat seal.
This sack of filling material put into be filled with 18 and add the water tank that human relations hardness is the water of 342ppm.Sack floats over water surface.Sack begins dissolving, and after about 1.25 minutes, but the granule that Yu Shuizhong in a small amount disperses begins to drop out from sack.After 15 seconds, pouch (synthetic insecticide chrysanthemum fat is housed) also discharges from the bag of dissolving again.This packet dissolves is so that gel therefrom flow to water surface.As long as recirculation pump starting gel can mix with water rapidly.After about 2 minutes of the recirculation, the water-dispersible granule that floats is dispersed in the water fully and mixes.Spray nozzle clogging or filter screen stopped up or stayed precipitation at the bottom of case problem does not wherein appear.
Why wettable powder in this example in water-dispersible granule and the example 1 floats, and is because wherein contain air.
Example 3
The water-soluble bag that water dispersible herbicide (sulfonylurea) will be housed is packed in the big water-soluble bag that the Brominal gel similar to example 1 is housed to make packing.
Used film is that total thickness is 75 microns a laminated polyethylene alcohol film in this example.
8 gram water-dispersible granule shape sulfonylurea herbicides are loaded in the water-soluble poval pouch, then with this bag heat-sealing.
950 milliliters Brominal gel herbicide is loaded in the big water-soluble poval bag.The pouch that sulfonylurea is housed is also packed in the sack of Brominal gel.Then with this sack and the heat-sealing of charging wherein.
Fully charged sack is put into water tank (18 add human relations), and this sack is sink to water tank bottom and begins dissolving.Emit a small gangs of air after about 1.5 minutes, after 12 seconds, the pouch of filling water dispersible sulfonylurea particle is floating to water surface again.After about 1 minute 2 seconds, water dispersible sulfonylurea particle begins to release the polyvinyl alcohol bag of dissolving and be dispersed in the water.After 17 seconds, these water-dispersible granules become wet in water and disperse is opened again.The recirculation Pumping System During Starting Period, thus directly gel is mixed in water tank with the water that contains sulfonylurea.This mixed liquor is through nozzles spray, and final inspection shows does not have deposition or nonchoking nozzle and filter at the bottom of case.
Example 4
The water-soluble bag that liquid insecticide is housed is packed in the big water-soluble bag that water dispersible solid granular insecticide is housed to make packing.
The used film of this example is that gross thickness is 75 microns a laminated polyethylene alcohol film.
The 12 emulsible concentrated cypermethrins of gram (every liter 460 gram synthetic pyrethrin) are packed in the little water-soluble bag of being made by polyvinyl alcohol.This material is sealed near the liquid surface place, to remove air wherein as far as possible.
In (containing 80% sevin in the powder) packing 1200 gram wettability sevin powder into the water-soluble poval bag big.The pouch that cypermethrin is housed also packed into be equipped with in the sack of water dispersible sevin particle.Then with the sack heat seal.
Fully charged sack put into be filled with 18 water tanks that add human relations water (hardness is 342ppm).Sack floats on the surface and begins dissolving, after about 1 minute 24 seconds, wherein charging is comprised that pouch (synthetic pyrethrin is housed) discharges.Pouch begins to be dissolved in the muddy water mixed liquid.After 1 minute 10 seconds, liquid splits and is diluted in the water.Recirculation pump starts and material is mixed in water tank easily.
Mixed liquor in the water tank sprays through spraying nipple, and final inspection shows not have deposition at the bottom of the case, nonchoking nozzle and filter.

Claims (32)

1, a kind of bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous, it comprises the water-soluble or water dispersible inner bag of at least one dress hazardous compound, comprises that also is equipped with the outer bag of water-soluble or water dispersible that another kind is different from first kind of cmpd, this outer bag comprise material is housed inner bag interior.
2, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 1, the bag wall that it is characterized in that each bag of described hazardous compound or product and contact with it is to select like this, promptly this hazardous compound or product can not dissolve the bag wall of contact with it basically, and basically can the osmotic bag wall.
3, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the hazardous compound in inner bag and the outer bag is an agricultural chemicals.
4,, it is characterized in that described hazardous compound selects from agricultural chemicals, plant protection product, insecticide, insecticide, bactericidal agent, herbicide, acaricide, nematicide, plant growth regulator and plant nutrient agent as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-3.
5,, it is characterized in that the hazardous compound in inner bag and the outer bag is anh and/or incompatible as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous in the claim 1～4.
6,, it is characterized in that outside one, comprising one or two inner bag in the bag as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-5.
7, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that comprising one or two inner bag in the outer bag, and can further comprise a water-insoluble external container as required.
8,, it is characterized in that the bag wall film of inside and outside bag all is cold-water-solubles as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous in the claim 1～7.
9,, it is characterized in that comprising an inner bag in the outer bag as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous in the claim 1～8.
10,, it is characterized in that hazardous compound is a conc forms as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous in the claim 1～9.
11,, it is characterized in that the concentration range of active ingredient in bag interior hazardous compound is 0.5～80%(W/W) as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-10.
12,, it is characterized in that the hazardous compound in the bag is solid and/or liquid and/or gelatinous as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-11.
13, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-12, it is characterized in that when placing water, a bag, or inner bag or outer bag float, and another bag or its inclusion are sunk.
14, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that when placing water, and inner bag floats and outer bag sinking.
15, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, when placing water, inner bag sinks and outer bag floats.
16,, in the bag that it is characterized in that floating wettable powder or water-dispersible granule are housed as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-15.
17, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-16, it is characterized in that outer bag or with wherein all chargings, perhaps only the proportion of the composition pesticide beyond inner bag wherein greater than 1, and inner bag with the proportion of wherein charging less than 1.
18, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-16, it is characterized in that outer bag or with wherein all chargings, or only with the proportion of the composition pesticide beyond the inner bag wherein less than 1, and inner bag with the proportion of wherein charging greater than 1.
19,, it is characterized in that at least one bag the Powdered or dense drug composition of water-dispersible granule shape of hygroscopicity being housed as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-18.
20,, it is characterized in that at least one bag anhydrous liquid shape or organogel shape composition pesticide being housed as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-19.
21, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that anhydrous liquid is a kind of liquid that dissolve or that disperse or emulsification in organic solvent.
22, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-21, it is characterized in that the agricultural chemicals weight ratio that is loaded on respectively in outer bag or the inner bag equals a numerical value, this numerical value is in positive and negative 10% scope of the absorption of active ingredient ratio that is equipped with respectively in outer bag and the inner bag.
23, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-22, the volume ratio that it is characterized in that outer bag and inner bag was greater than 1.5: 1.
24, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-23, the volume ratio that it is characterized in that outer bag and inner bag was greater than 2: 1.
25, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-24, it is characterized in that at least a composition pesticide is the organogel shape, its viscosity is the 600-30000 centipoise.
26, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that at least a agricultural chemicals is the organogel shape, and its viscosity is the 1000-12000 centipoise.
27, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that at least a composition pesticide is the organogel shape, and its viscosity is the 1000-5000 centipoise.
28, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-27, it is characterized in that at least a composition pesticide is the organogel shape, the controlled shearing stress of this gel and therefore have a phase difference Φ between the shear strain that forms is as tg(Φ)≤1.5 best tg(Φ)≤1.2.
29,, it is characterized in that at least a composition pesticide is the liquid that a kind of its brookfield viscosity is the 100-30000 centipoise as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-24.
30, bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that at least a composition pesticide is the liquid that a kind of its brookfield viscosity is the 1000-30000 centipoise.
31, as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-30, it is underlined to it is characterized in that inner bag contains.
32,, it is characterized in that outer packed at least 60% the described inner bag that described second kind of agricultural chemicals is arranged and be filled to its volume as each described bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous among the claim 1-31.
CN92103411A 1991-04-02 1992-04-02 Bag in bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous Expired - Fee Related CN1039695C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

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US67929091A 1991-04-02 1991-04-02
US679290 1991-04-02
US679,290 1991-04-02
US68030191A 1991-04-04 1991-04-04
US680301 1991-04-04
US680,301 1991-04-04
US803084 1991-12-04
US803,084 1991-12-04
US07/803,084 US5222595A (en) 1990-07-18 1991-12-04 Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material

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CN1068794A true CN1068794A (en) 1993-02-10
CN1039695C CN1039695C (en) 1998-09-09

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CN92102457A Pending CN1065575A (en) 1991-04-02 1992-04-02 Insecticides and insecticidal units
CN92102456A Expired - Fee Related CN1029305C (en) 1991-04-02 1992-04-02 Containerization system

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CN92102456A Expired - Fee Related CN1029305C (en) 1991-04-02 1992-04-02 Containerization system

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