CN106876456A - Low turn-off power loss double gate SOI LIGBT device architectures - Google Patents

Low turn-off power loss double gate SOI LIGBT device architectures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876456A
CN106876456A CN201710110599.8A CN201710110599A CN106876456A CN 106876456 A CN106876456 A CN 106876456A CN 201710110599 A CN201710110599 A CN 201710110599A CN 106876456 A CN106876456 A CN 106876456A
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China
Prior art keywords
type
buried layer
type buried
power loss
drift region
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CN201710110599.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔明
李路
何逸涛
杨文�
张波
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Guangdong Electronic Information Engineering Research Institute of UESTC
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Guangdong Electronic Information Engineering Research Institute of UESTC
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Priority to CN201710110599.8A priority Critical patent/CN106876456A/en
Publication of CN106876456A publication Critical patent/CN106876456A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7393Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI LIGBT device architectures, including P type substrate, oxygen buried layer silica, N-type drift region, P type trap zone, N buffer layers, the oxide layer for setting gradually from bottom to up;P type trap zone inner upper is provided with two N-type sources and p-type contact zone;N buffer layers of inner upper is provided with N-type anode region;N type buried layer, and/or p type buried layer are provided with the inside of N-type drift region;The present invention is reduced the conducting resistance of device architecture;V is caused in turn off processAThe speed of rising is slower before p type buried layer is not depleted, the V when P-type layer exhausts completeAIncrease severely;At border of the depletion region near p type buried layer, a good leakage path is provided to the hole stored in drift region, cause the holoe carrier of storage to exclude speed and accelerate, hangover time reduction;Based on the two effects, the turn-off power loss of structure of the present invention is significantly reduced.

Description

Low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, more particularly to a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT devices Structure.
Background technology
High voltage power device is basis and the core of Power Electronic Technique, and it has high pressure resistant, conducting current density big Feature.The voltage endurance capability of power device is improved, it is the key for designing device to reduce power device turn-off power loss.IGBT device is (absolutely Edge grid bipolar transistor device) as the important power semiconductor of a class, it is widely used in field of power electronics.But It is that IGBT device is relatively low with N- drift regions intersection hole injection efficiency due to P-body areas, and carrier concentration profile is very low, leads Cause the saturation voltage drop of device to raise, when off, substantial amounts of minority carrier is stored in N- drift regions, cause device to turn off electricity Stream conditions of streaking is serious, and turn-off power loss is big.Generally improving the mode of turn-off power loss has two kinds, and one kind is to reduce carrier lifetime, Another kind is the Buffer resistance layer of increase near anode.First way is very high to technological requirement, although and second work Difficulty is little in skill, but it is not ideal enough to reduce the effect of turn-off power loss.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to solve problem, there is provided a kind of low shut-off is damaged Consumption double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures, including set gradually from bottom to up P type substrate, bury Oxygen layer silica, N-type drift region, the P type trap zone for being arranged at N-type drift region inside one end, to be arranged at N-type drift region inside another N-buffer layers of one end, the oxide layer above N-type drift region;The P type trap zone inner upper be provided with two N-type sources, with And the p-type contact zone between two N-type sources;The N-buffer layers of inner upper is provided with N-type anode region;The N-type source, P-type contact zone and N-type anode region top are respectively equipped with metal level;Raceway groove top between the N-type source and P type trap zone is grid Oxygen layer, grid oxide layer top is polysilicon;N type buried layer, and/or p type buried layer are provided with the inside of N-type drift region, p type buried layer is located at Below n type buried layer, and the n type buried layer, p type buried layer are not directly connected to P type trap zone and N-buffer areas.
It is preferred that, at least 2 n type buried layers, at least 2 p type buried layers are provided with the inside of N-type drift region, N-type is buried Layer and p type buried layer are arranged alternately, and form multi-channel structure;Being arranged alternately can reduce conducting resistance, and introduce multiple carriers Leakage path thus can reduce turn-off power loss.
It is preferred that, the distance of p type buried layer, n type buried layer and P type trap zone is d, and d values are more than zero, apart from d and p-type The length L of buried regionsPBSum is less than drift region length Ld
It is preferred that, adjacent n type buried layer and p type buried layer connects up and down, each n type buried layer and p type buried layer left end Distance to P type trap zone is equal, and each n type buried layer and p type buried layer right-hand member to N-buffer layers of distance are equal.Apart from it is equal when The uniform cross of PN junction, causes that Electric Field Distribution more optimizes during pressurization, so that the pressure-resistant performance of device is more preferable.
It is preferred that, n type buried layer and p type buried layer change opposite types material into simultaneously.
It is preferred that, it is provided only with a n type buried layer and a p type buried layer.
It is preferred that, p type buried layer is the buried regions of segmentation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Compared with conventional groove grid SOI-LIGBT devices, the present invention possesses double-gate structure, There is bigger current capacity under the same conditions, due to the introducing of n type buried layer, the conducting resistance of device architecture is reduced;By In the introducing of p type buried layer, bulky capacitor effect is produced in turn off process so that VAThe speed of rising is not depleted in p type buried layer It is before slower, the V when P-type layer exhausts completeAIncrease severely;At border of the depletion region near p type buried layer, due to p type buried layer Introduce, a good leakage path is provided to the hole stored in drift region, cause the holoe carrier of storage to exclude speed Degree is accelerated, hangover time reduction;So being based on the two effects, the turn-off power loss of structure of the present invention is significantly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional groove grid SOI LIGBT device architecture profiles.
Fig. 2 is the device architecture profile of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the device architecture profile of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the device architecture profile of embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the turn-off characteristic comparison diagram of embodiment 1 and traditional structure.
Fig. 6 is the E of embodiment 1 and traditional structureoff-VonRelation comparison diagram.
Fig. 7 is the device architecture profile of embodiment 4.
Wherein, 1 is N-type anode region, and 2 is N-buffer layers, and 3 is N-type drift region, and 4 is P type trap zone, and 5 is N-type source, 6 It is p-type contact zone, 7 is polysilicon, and 8 is oxygen buried layer silica, and 9 is P type substrate, and 10 is oxide layer, and 11 is n type buried layer, 21 It is p type buried layer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be by specific realities different in addition The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 3, a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures, including the P for setting gradually from bottom to up Type substrate 9, oxygen buried layer silica 8, N-type drift region 3, the P type trap zone 4 for being arranged at the inside one end of N-type drift region 3, it is arranged at N N-buffer layers 2, the oxide layer 10 of the top of N-type drift region 3 of the inside other end of type drift region 3;On the inside of the P type trap zone 4 Side is provided with the p-type contact zone 6 between two N-type sources 5 and two N-type sources 5;N-buffer layers of 2 inner upper set There is N-type anode region 1;The N-type source 5, p-type contact zone 6 and the top of N-type anode region 1 are respectively equipped with metal level;The N-type Raceway groove top between source 5 and P type trap zone 4 is grid oxide layer, and grid oxide layer top is polysilicon 7;Set in the inside of N-type drift region 3 There is a n type buried layer 11, the lower section of n type buried layer 11 is provided with a p type buried layer 21, and the n type buried layer 11, p type buried layer 21 do not have Have and be directly connected to P type trap zone 4 and N-buffer areas 2.
The distance of p type buried layer 21, n type buried layer 11 and P type trap zone 4 is d, and d values are more than zero, apart from d and p type buried layer 21 Length LPBSum is less than drift region length Ld
Adjacent n type buried layer 11 and p type buried layer connects about 21, each n type buried layer 11 and the left end of p type buried layer 21 to p-type The distance of well region 4 is equal, and each distance of n type buried layer 11 with the right-hand member of p type buried layer 21 to N-buffer layers 2 is equal.Apart from equal When PN junction uniform cross, cause that Electric Field Distribution more optimizes during pressurization, so that the pressure-resistant performance of device is more preferable.
N type buried layer 11 and p type buried layer 21 can simultaneously change opposite types material into.
Specifically, the thickness t of oxygen buried layer silica 8oxIt is 3 μm, the thickness t of silicon layer thickness namely N-type drift region 3sIt is 4 Micron, the length L of N-type drift region 3dIt is 22 μm, doping concentration NdIt is 1.2e16cm-3, gate oxide thickness is 20nm, P type trap zone 4 Doping concentration NpwellIt is 2e17cm-3, N-buffer layers 2 of doping concentration is 8e17cm-3, p type buried layer 21 is apart from silicon surface DNT1.2 μm, be 0.6 μm, its length L with the interval of P type trap zone 4 dPBIt is 21 μm, thickness TPBIt is 2 μm.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:During ON state, due to two conductive channels that two grid are produced so that current capacity Enhancing;Due to the introducing of p type buried layer 21, bulky capacitor effect is produced in turn off process so that VAThe speed of rising is in p type buried layer It is slower before not being depleted, the V when P-type layer exhausts completeAIncrease sharply to applied voltage VDD;In depletion region near p type buried layer 21 Border when, due to the introducing of p type buried layer, a good leakage path is provided to the hole stored in drift region, cause The holoe carrier exclusion speed of storage is very fast, and hangover time is substantially reduced;It is 2 μ H to use inductive load L, by embodiment Simulation result contrast, as shown in fig. 6, current density be 100A/cm2, cut-in voltage is all in the case of 1.05V, of the invention Turn-off power loss reduce nearly 80% compared with traditional structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:At least 2 N are provided with the inside of N-type drift region 3 Type buried regions 11, at least 2 p type buried layers 21, n type buried layer 11 and p type buried layer 21 are arranged alternately.Being arranged alternately can reduce electric conduction Resistance, and introduce and multiple carrier leakage paths thus turn-off power loss can be reduced.
Adjacent n type buried layer 11 and p type buried layer connects about 21, each n type buried layer 11 and the left end of p type buried layer 21 to p-type The distance of well region 4 is equal, and each distance of n type buried layer 11 with the right-hand member of p type buried layer 21 to N-buffer layers 2 is equal.Apart from equal When PN junction uniform cross, cause that Electric Field Distribution more optimizes during pressurization, so that the pressure-resistant performance of device is more preferable.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:Buried in the inside only one of which p-type of N-type drift region 3 Layer 21, does not have n type buried layer 11.Can also only one of which n type buried layer 11, there is no p type buried layer 21.
Embodiment 4
As shown in fig. 7, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:Buried in the inside only one of which p-type of N-type drift region 3 Layer 21, does not have n type buried layer 11.And p type buried layer 21 is the buried regions of segmentation.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, all those of ordinary skill in the art are completed under without departing from disclosed spiritual and technological thought All equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures, including set gradually from bottom to up P type substrate (9), bury Oxygen layer silica (8), N-type drift region (3), the P type trap zone (4) for being arranged at the internal one end of N-type drift region (3), it is arranged at N-type Oxide layer (10) above N-buffer layers (2) of the internal other end in drift region (3), N-type drift region (3);The P type trap zone (4) inner upper is provided with the p-type contact zone (6) between two N-type sources (5) and two N-type sources (5);The N- Buffer layers of (2) inner upper is provided with N-type anode region (1);The N-type source (5), p-type contact zone (6) and N-type anode region (1) top is respectively equipped with metal level;Raceway groove top between the N-type source (5) and P type trap zone (4) is grid oxide layer, on grid oxide layer Side is polysilicon (7);It is characterized in that:N type buried layer (11), and/or p type buried layer are provided with the inside of N-type drift region (3) (21), p type buried layer (21) is positioned at n type buried layer (11) lower section, and the n type buried layer (11), p type buried layer (21) no and p-type Well region (4) and N-buffer areas (2) are directly connected to.
2. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In N-type The inside of drift region (3) is provided with least 2 n type buried layers (11), at least 2 p type buried layers (21), n type buried layer (11) and p type buried layer (21) it is arranged alternately.
3. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:P-type is buried Layer (21), n type buried layer (11) are d with the distance of P type trap zone (4), and d values are more than zero, apart from d and the length of p type buried layer (21) LPBSum is less than drift region length Ld
4. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is adjacent N type buried layer (11) and p type buried layer (21) connect up and down, each n type buried layer (11) and p type buried layer (21) left end to P type trap zone (4) distance is equal, and each distance of n type buried layer (11) and p type buried layer (21) right-hand member to N-buffer layers (2) is equal.
5. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:N-type is buried Layer (11) and p type buried layer (21) are while change opposite types material into.
6. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Only set There are a n type buried layer (11) and a p type buried layer (21).
7. a kind of low turn-off power loss double gate SOI-LIGBT device architectures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:P-type is buried Layer (21) is the buried regions of segmentation.
CN201710110599.8A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Low turn-off power loss double gate SOI LIGBT device architectures Pending CN106876456A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110190121A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 电子科技大学 Lateral SOI high tension apparatus with prompt dose rate radiation hardened structure

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US6599782B1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2003-07-29 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of fabricating thereof
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CN101819998A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-01 哈尔滨工程大学 High voltage low power consumption SOI LDMOS transistor having strained silicon structure
CN102800688A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 旺宏电子股份有限公司 Semiconductor structure and method for operating same
CN105161538A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 电子科技大学 Transverse high-pressure device and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6599782B1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2003-07-29 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of fabricating thereof
US20060186469A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-08-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
CN101819998A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-01 哈尔滨工程大学 High voltage low power consumption SOI LDMOS transistor having strained silicon structure
CN102800688A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 旺宏电子股份有限公司 Semiconductor structure and method for operating same
CN105161538A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 电子科技大学 Transverse high-pressure device and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110190121A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 电子科技大学 Lateral SOI high tension apparatus with prompt dose rate radiation hardened structure
CN110190121B (en) * 2019-05-29 2023-04-25 电子科技大学 Lateral SOI high voltage device with instant dose rate radiation reinforcing structure

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